PRACTICAL FILE

COMPUTER SCIENCE

(Code: 083)

Class XI

<b>Name:</b> ________________________________________

<b>Class:</b> XI - Section ______

<b>Roll Number:</b> ________________________________________

<b>School:</b> ________________________________________

<b>Session:</b> 2025-2026

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this practical file has been completed by the above student during the academic
year 2025-2026 as per CBSE guidelines for Computer Science (Code: 083), Class XI.

_____________________ _____________________

Teacher's Signature Principal's Signature

Date: ___________ School Seal
 INDEX

<b>Sr. No.</b> <b>Program Title</b> <b>Page</b>

1 Print User Name - Input/Output 3

2 Add Two Numbers 3

3 Area of Circle 4

4 Temperature Converter (C to F) 4

5 Simple Interest Calculator 5

6 Check Even or Odd Number 5

7 Greatest of Three Numbers 6

8 Check Positive/Negative/Zero 6

9 Vowel or Consonant Checker 7

10 Grade Calculator Based on Marks 7

11 Print Numbers 1 to N 8

12 Sum of N Natural Numbers 8

13 Factorial of a Number 9

14 Multiplication Table 9

15 Fibonacci Series 10

16 Count Vowels in String 10

17 Reverse a String 11

18 Palindrome String Checker 11

19 Count Words in Sentence 12

20 Sum of List Elements 12

21 Largest Element in List 13

22 Sort a List 13
23 Search Element in List 14

24 Prime Number Checker (Function) 14

25 Square and Cube Calculator (Function) 15

26 Reverse a Number (Function) 15

27 Star Pattern - Right Triangle 16

28 Number Pattern - Pyramid 16

Program 1

Print User Name - Input/Output

Aim:
Write a Python program to accept user's name and display a personalized greeting message.

Source Code:
# Program to take user's name and print a greeting
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Hello,", name, "!")
print("Welcome to Python Programming")

Output:
Enter your name: Priya
Hello, Priya !
Welcome to Python Programming

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 2

Add Two Numbers

Aim:
Write a Python program to add two numbers entered by the user and display the result.

Source Code:
# Program to add two numbers
num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
sum = num1 + num2
print("The sum is:", sum)

Output:
Enter first number: 25
Enter second number: 35
The sum is: 60

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 3

Area of Circle

Aim:
Write a Python program to calculate and display the area of a circle when radius is given.

Source Code:
# Program to calculate area of a circle
import math

radius = float(input("Enter radius of circle: "))

area = [Link] * radius * radius
print("Area of circle:", round(area, 2))

Output:
Enter radius of circle: 7
Area of circle: 153.94

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 4

Temperature Converter (Celsius to Fahrenheit)

Aim:
Write a Python program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.

Source Code:
# Program to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit
celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32
print(f"{celsius}°C = {fahrenheit}°F")

Output:
Enter temperature in Celsius: 37
37.0°C = 98.6°F

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 5

Simple Interest Calculator

Aim:
Write a Python program to calculate Simple Interest using the formula SI = (P × R × T) / 100.

Source Code:
# Program to calculate Simple Interest
principal = float(input("Enter principal amount: "))
rate = float(input("Enter rate of interest: "))
time = float(input("Enter time period (years): "))

simple_interest = (principal * rate * time) / 100

print("Simple Interest:", simple_interest)

Output:
Enter principal amount: 10000
Enter rate of interest: 5
Enter time period (years): 2
Simple Interest: 1000.0

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 6

Check Even or Odd Number

Aim:
Write a Python program to check whether a given number is even or odd using if-else statement.

Source Code:
# Program to check if a number is even or odd
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:
print(num, "is Even")
else:
print(num, "is Odd")

Output:
Enter a number: 18
18 is Even

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 7

Greatest of Three Numbers

Aim:
Write a Python program to find and display the greatest among three numbers using conditional
statements.

Source Code:
# Program to find the greatest of three numbers
a = int(input("Enter first number: "))
b = int(input("Enter second number: "))
c = int(input("Enter third number: "))

if a >= b and a >= c:

print(a, "is the greatest")
elif b >= a and b >= c:
print(b, "is the greatest")
else:
print(c, "is the greatest")

Output:
Enter first number: 45
Enter second number: 67
Enter third number: 23
67 is the greatest

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 8

Check Positive, Negative or Zero

Aim:
Write a Python program to check whether a given number is positive, negative or zero.

Source Code:
# Program to check if number is positive, negative or zero
num = float(input("Enter a number: "))

if num > 0:
print("Positive number")
elif num < 0:
print("Negative number")
else:
print("Zero")
Output:
Enter a number: -12.5
Negative number

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 9

Vowel or Consonant Checker

Aim:
Write a Python program to check whether an input alphabet is a vowel or consonant.

Source Code:
# Program to check if a letter is vowel or consonant
letter = input("Enter a letter: ").lower()

if letter in 'aeiou':
print(letter, "is a Vowel")
elif [Link]() and len(letter) == 1:
print(letter, "is a Consonant")
else:
print("Invalid input")

Output:
Enter a letter: a
a is a Vowel

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 10

Grade Calculator Based on Marks

Aim:
Write a Python program to assign grades based on marks obtained by a student.

Source Code:
# Program to calculate grade based on marks
marks = int(input("Enter marks (0-100): "))

if marks >= 90:

grade = 'A+'
elif marks >= 80:
grade = 'A'
elif marks >= 70:
grade = 'B'
elif marks >= 60:
grade = 'C'
elif marks >= 50:
grade = 'D'
else:
grade = 'F'
 print("Grade:", grade)

Output:
Enter marks (0-100): 88
Grade: A

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 11

Print Numbers 1 to N

Aim:
Write a Python program to print all numbers from 1 to N using a for loop.

Source Code:
# Program to print numbers from 1 to N
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))

for i in range(1, n+1):

print(i, end=" ")
print()

Output:
Enter a number: 10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 12

Sum of N Natural Numbers

Aim:
Write a Python program to calculate the sum of first N natural numbers using a loop.

Source Code:
# Program to find sum of first N natural numbers
n = int(input("Enter a number: "))
sum = 0

for i in range(1, n+1):

sum += i

print("Sum of first", n, "natural numbers:", sum)

Output:
Enter a number: 10
Sum of first 10 natural numbers: 55

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 13

Factorial of a Number

Aim:
Write a Python program to find the factorial of a given number using a loop.

Source Code:
# Program to find factorial of a number
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
factorial = 1

for i in range(1, num+1):

factorial *= i

print("Factorial of", num, "is", factorial)

Output:
Enter a number: 6
Factorial of 6 is 720

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 14

Multiplication Table

Aim:
Write a Python program to print the multiplication table of any given number.

Source Code:
# Program to print multiplication table
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print(f"Multiplication table of {num}:")

for i in range(1, 11):
print(f"{num} x {i} = {num*i}")

Output:
Enter a number: 8
Multiplication table of 8:
8 x 1 = 8
8 x 2 = 16
8 x 3 = 24
...continues till...
8 x 10 = 80
Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________
Program 15

Fibonacci Series

Aim:
Write a Python program to print Fibonacci series up to N terms.

Source Code:
# Program to print Fibonacci series up to N terms
n = int(input("Enter number of terms: "))
a, b = 0, 1

print("Fibonacci Series:")
for i in range(n):
print(a, end=" ")
a, b = b, a + b
print()

Output:
Enter number of terms: 10
Fibonacci Series:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 16

Count Vowels in String

Aim:
Write a Python program to count the total number of vowels in a given string.

Source Code:
# Program to count vowels in a string
string = input("Enter a string: ")
vowels = 'aeiouAEIOU'
count = 0

for char in string:

if char in vowels:
count += 1

print("Number of vowels:", count)

Output:
Enter a string: Education
Number of vowels: 5

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 17

Reverse a String

Aim:
Write a Python program to reverse a given string using string slicing.

Source Code:
# Program to reverse a string
string = input("Enter a string: ")
reversed_string = string[::-1]
print("Reversed string:", reversed_string)

Output:
Enter a string: Computer
Reversed string: retupmoC

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 18

Palindrome String Checker

Aim:
Write a Python program to check whether a given string is a palindrome or not.

Source Code:
# Program to check if a string is palindrome
string = input("Enter a string: ").lower()

if string == string[::-1]:
print(string, "is a Palindrome")
else:
print(string, "is not a Palindrome")

Output:
Enter a string: madam
madam is a Palindrome

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 19

Count Words in Sentence

Aim:
Write a Python program to count the total number of words in a given sentence.

Source Code:
# Program to count words in a string
sentence = input("Enter a sentence: ")
words = [Link]()
print("Number of words:", len(words))

Output:
Enter a sentence: Python is fun to learn
Number of words: 5

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 20

Sum of List Elements

Aim:
Write a Python program to find the sum of all elements present in a list.

Source Code:
# Program to find sum of all elements in a list
numbers = []
n = int(input("How many numbers? "))

for i in range(n):
num = int(input(f"Enter number {i+1}: "))
[Link](num)

print("Sum of list elements:", sum(numbers))

Output:
How many numbers? 4
Enter number 1: 10
Enter number 2: 20
Enter number 3: 30
Enter number 4: 40
Sum of list elements: 100
Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________
Program 21

Largest Element in List

Aim:
Write a Python program to find the largest element in a list using both built-in and manual methods.

Source Code:
# Program to find largest element in a list
numbers = [45, 23, 78, 12, 89, 34]
print("List:", numbers)
print("Largest element:", max(numbers))

# Alternative without using max()

largest = numbers[0]
for num in numbers:
if num > largest:
largest = num
print("Largest (manual method):", largest)

Output:
List: [45, 23, 78, 12, 89, 34]
Largest element: 89
Largest (manual method): 89

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 22
Sort a List

Aim:
Write a Python program to sort a list in both ascending and descending order.

Source Code:
# Program to sort a list
numbers = [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
print("Original list:", numbers)

[Link]()
print("Sorted (ascending):", numbers)

[Link](reverse=True)
print("Sorted (descending):", numbers)

Output:
Original list: [64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90]
Sorted (ascending): [11, 12, 22, 25, 34, 64, 90]
Sorted (descending): [90, 64, 34, 25, 22, 12, 11]

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 23

Search Element in List

Aim:
Write a Python program to search for a specific element in a list and display its position.

Source Code:
# Program to search an element in a list
numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
print("List:", numbers)

search = int(input("Enter number to search: "))

if search in numbers:
print(f"{search} found at index {[Link](search)}")
else:
print(f"{search} not found in list")

Output:
List: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Enter number to search: 30
30 found at index 2

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 24
Prime Number Checker (Function)

Aim:
Write a Python program using a function to check whether a given number is prime or not.

Source Code:
# Program to check if a number is prime using function
def is_prime(n):
if n <= 1:
return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

if is_prime(num):
print(f"{num} is a Prime number")
else:
 print(f"{num} is not a Prime number")

Output:
Enter a number: 29
29 is a Prime number

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 25

Square and Cube Calculator (Function)

Aim:
Write a Python program with a function to calculate and return both square and cube of a number.

Source Code:
# Program with function to find square and cube
def calculate(num):
square = num ** 2
cube = num ** 3
return square, cube

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

sq, cb = calculate(number)
print(f"Square of {number}: {sq}")
print(f"Cube of {number}: {cb}")

Output:
Enter a number: 4
Square of 4: 16
Cube of 4: 64

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 26
Reverse a Number (Function)

Aim:
Write a Python program using a function to reverse the digits of a given number.

Source Code:
# Program to reverse a number using function
def reverse_number(num):
reversed_num = 0
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit
num = num // 10
return reversed_num

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print("Reversed number:", reverse_number(number))

Output:
Enter a number: 56789
Reversed number: 98765

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 27

Star Pattern - Right Triangle

Aim:
Write a Python program to print a right-angled triangle pattern using stars (*) with nested loops.

Source Code:
# Program to print star pattern
n = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range(1, n+1):

for j in range(i):
print("*", end=" ")
print()

Output:
Enter number of rows: 5
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________

Program 28
Number Pattern - Pyramid

Aim:
Write a Python program to print a pyramid pattern using numbers with proper spacing.

Source Code:
# Program to print number pattern
n = int(input("Enter number of rows: "))

for i in range(1, n+1):

# Print spaces
for j in range(n-i):
print(" ", end=" ")
# Print numbers
for j in range(1, i+1):
print(j, end=" ")
print()

Output:
Enter number of rows: 5
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5

Date: ____________ Teacher's Sign: ____________