*

9-0 mís';
9-1 ifjp;
9-2 /keZfujis{krk D;k gS\
9-3 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa /keZfujis{krk
9-4 Þ/keZfujis{krk-fojks/khß ¼Þ,aVh-lsD;wysfjTeß½
9-5 /keZfujis{krk vkSj /kkfeZd lewg
9-6 lkjka'k
9-7 lanHkZ lwph
9-8 vH;kl iz'uksa ds mRrj

bl bdkbZ dk mís'; Hkkjr esa /keZfujis{krk ds izeq[k eqn~nksa ds ckjs esa tkudkjh izLrqr
djuk gSA bl bdkbZ ds v/;;u ds Ik'pkr~ vki %
/keZfujis{krk ,oa /keZfujis{khdj.k dh O;k[;k dj ldsaxs(
/keZfujis{krk ls lacaf/kr eqn~nksa dh O;k[;k dj ldsax(s
Hkkjr esa /keZfujis{krk ij cgl ds izeq[k rdksZa dks le>k ldsaxs( rFkk
bl bdkbZ dh rqyuk bdkbZ 10 ls djds /keZfujis{krk vkSj lkaiznkf;drk ds chp
varj dks js[kkafdr dj ldsaxsA

/keZfujis{krk fo'o esa vkt ds jktuhfrd ifjn‘’; esa ,d [Link] eqn~nk gSA ^^21
yslUl QkWj n 21st lsapjh** ds ys[kd ;qoky uksgk gjkjh us 21oha lnh esa /keZfujis{krk
dks lcls izeq[k 21 eqn~nksa esa 'kkfey fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa Hkh] /keZfujis{krk cgqr yksdfiz;
vkSj jktuhfrd ,oa 'kSf{kd eqn~nk cu x;k gSaA dqN iz'u ges'kk /keZfujis{krk ds ckjs esa
mBk;s tkrs gSa% bldk /keZ ds lkFk laca/k] jkT; ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa ds laca/k] fo'okl]
/kkfeZd leqnk;] O;fDr dk LFkku] yksdrkaf=d ewY;] Lora=rk] /kkfeZd lekurk ,oa
UkSfrd ewY;A

/keZfujis{krk dk izeq[k eqn~nk /keZ gSaA lekt esa /keZfujis{krk dk vFkZ gS fd fdlh ,d
/keZ dh loksZP;rk] /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds lkFk HksnHkko rFkk muds lkFk mRihM+u
¼persecution½ esa [Link] ugha gksrh gSA tSlk fd Åij dgk x;k gS /keZfujis{krk dk vFkZ
bl ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd /keZ dk lac/a k jkT; ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa] vkLFkk] /kkfeZd leqnk;]
*izks-
txiky flag] jktuhfr foKku ladk;] bXuw] UkbZ fnYyhA bl bdkbZ dks ikB~;Øe BPSC-132
¼;wfuV 13½ ls fy;k x;k gSA 95
 O;fDr dk LFkku] yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa¼Lora=rk ,oa /kkfeZd lekurk½rFkk uSfrd ewY;ksa ds
lkFk fdl izdkj dk gSA /keZfujis{krk ds rhu izdkj ds vFkZ gaS% - izFke] ;g
/keZ ,oa jkT; ds chp laca/kksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ djrh gS nwljk] Hkkjr esa bldh izklafxdrk
dh laHkkouk ;k vlaHkkouk ds ckjs esa gS rFkk rhljk] lHkh /kekZsa ds lkFk bldk leku :Ik
ls lEeku djuk vFkkZr~ loZ-/keZ-lEHkkoA bu lHkh igyqvksa ij lafo/kku lHkk ds vanj Hkh
cgl gqbZ FkhA tSlk fd vki bl bdkbZ esa i<asaxs] Hkkjr esa /keZfujis{krk ds Åij lafo/kku
lHkk esa cgl] rFkk 'kSf{kd txr esa cgl esa /keZfujis{krk ds bu rhuksa vFkkZsa dks Nqvk gSA
lafo/kku lHkk ds vanj Hkh bu lHkh ;k dqN eqn~nksa ij cgl 'kq: gqbZ FkhA

jktho HkkxZo ds vuqlkj] /keZfujis{krk dh lQyrk izeq[k dkjdksa ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;s
dkjd gaS yksdra= vkSj jkT; dh ml ij lekt ds fofHkUu oxksZa ,oa tutkfr; lewgksa
ds ncko ls Lora=rkA;g rHkh laHko gS tc jkT; dh mifLFkfr gksA yksdra= LoPN
jktuhfr ij fuHkZj djrk gS] vFkkZr~ lHkh oxksZa ds chp '[Link] izfrLi/kkZ ;k fgalk ds
fcuk izfrLi/kkZA okLro esa] /keZfujis{krk dqN ewY;ksa ij fVdh gS tks fd yksdra= ,oa
leku ukxfjdrk ls lacaf/kr gSA ;qoky gjkjh us ;g js[kkafdr fd;k fd] /keZ-fujis{k
lekt esa yksx fofHkUu /kekZsa ls laca/k j[krs gS tSls fgUnq] eqfLye] ikjlh vkSj ukfLrdA
;s dqN fuf'pr ewY;ksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA ;s dksM dqN uSfrd ewY;ksa vkSj /keZ-fujis{k
vkn’kksZa ij fVds gSa tSls lR;] d:.kk] lekurk] Lora=rk] lkgl ,oa mRrjnkf;RoA /keZ-
fujis{kokfn;ksa ds fy;s lR; fo'okl ls vyx gS rFkk lR; dk dksbZ ,d L=ksr ugha gSA
d:.kk ;k n;k dk eryc ^^ihM+k dks le>uk** ;k lcls laHko rjhds ls lalkj dh ihM+k
de djuk gSA D;ksafd ihM+k ;k d"V lkoZHkkSfed gS] lR; vkSj d:.kk Hkh lekurk dh
izfrc)rk dk [Link] gSA lR; dh [kkst lkspus dh Lor=ark ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gS
,oa mlds lkFk iz;ksx ,oa tk¡p ls Hkh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA lkgl dk eryc i{kikr
,oa neu ;k mRihM+u ls eqdkcyk djuk gS] vFkkZr~ vKkurk dks Lohdkj djuk rFkk
^^vatkuh oLrq dh [kkst djuk gS**A mÙkjnkf;Ro dk eryc gS lekt dh leL;kvksa ds
lek/kku ds fy, fdlh mPp “kfDr ij fuHkZj u djuk dksbZ Hkh nSfod 'kfDr bls nwj ugha
dj ldrh gSA ekuoh; fodkl Lo;a ds Kku ,oa mudh d:.kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

Mh-bZ- fLeFk ds vuqLkkj /keZ fujis{krk fdlh /keZ-fujis{k jkT; esa Hkh gks ldrh gSA /keZ-
fujis{k jkT; D;k gS\ Mh-bZ- fLeFk ds ^^bafM;k bt , lsD;wyj LVsV** ds ekWMy esa] /keZ-
fujis{k jkT; dh ifjHkk"kk bl izdkj nh tk ldrh gS %- bldk laca/k rhu fo"k;ksa ls gS
igyk] O;fDr ,oa /keZ ds chp laca/kksa ls jkT; nwj jgs ¼/kkfeZd Lora=rk½( nwljk] jkT;
O;fDr ,oa jkT; ds chp laca/kksa ls /keZ nwj jgs ¼O;fDr ,d ukxfjd ds :Ik esa½ rFkk
rhljk] jkT; dks fujis{k jguk pkfg,A fLeFk ds n`f"Vdks.k esa] Hkkjr ,d lQy yksdra=
okyk ns'k gS tgk¡ ij /keZfujis{krk dh fo'ks"krk,sa fgUnw /keZ esa fLFkr gSA ysfdu Hkkjr esa
/keZ fujis{k jkT; dh dqN pqukSfr;ksa Hkh gS D;ksafd tkfr ,oa leqnk; ds izfr fu"Bk dHkh
Hkh vkilh dyg ;k lkaiznkf;d foHkktu esa cny ldrh gSA ysfdu xSysUVj us fLeFk dh
ifjHkk"kk dks lgh ugha ekuk] mudh vkykspuk djrs gq, dgk fd Hkkjrh; jkT;
/keZfujis{krk ds ewy fl)karksa ls vyx gks jgk gS D;ksafd ;g /kkfeZd Ldwyksa ,oa laLFkkvksa
dks vkfFkZd enn djrk gS] fgUnwokn dks c<+kok nsrk gS rFkk ;g /keZfujis{krk ds fl)karksa
ls le>kSrk djrk gSA muds vuqlkj /keZfujis{krk jkT; dh lQyrk mldh /keZ dh ,d
uSfrd vo/[Link] ij fuHkZj djrh gS vFkkZr mlds ikl /keZ dk fo'ys"k.k djus rFkk bl
ij [Link]; ysus dh {kerk gSA mudh jk; esa Hkkjr esa /keZfujis{krk ds lkFk le>kSrk
lafo/kku lHkk dh cglksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS tgk¡ ij /kkfeZd Lora=rk ¼/kkfeZd iwtk dh
Lora=rk] jkT; Hkk"kkbZ vkSj /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa dh igpku½] iwtk vpZuk] ukxfjdrk
96
¼lkoZHkkSfed vkpkj lafgrk] /kkfeZd vk/kkj ij vkj{k.k½] jkT; dh fujis{krk rFkk ¼D;k
ljdkjh enn ikus okys Ldwyksa dks jkT; funsZ'k ns½ ij cgl gqbZA

vfdy fcyxzkeh /keZfujis{krk ds fl)kar] ftlesa dsoy jkT; fujis{k ,oa fofHkUu /keksZa ls
leku nwjh dh vo/[Link] gks] dks pqukSrh nsrs gSaA os bl fl)kar dks [kkfjt djrs gSa rFkk
,d oSdfYid fl)kar iznku djrs gSaA mudk rdZ gS fd /keZfujis{krk izR;sd ,sfrgkfld
lanHkZ esa ughas mfnr gksrh gSA ;g fdlh fo'ks"k lanHkZ esa gh mfnr gksrh gSA ;g ml ifjis{k
esa mfnr gksrk gS tgk¡ ßcgqyoknÞ dh vk'kadk gSA ;g mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ns[kh tk
ldrh gS tks vk/kqfud ugha gSA /keZfujis{krk] fujis{k ,oa fujis{khdj.k ls vyx gSA
/keZfujis{krk ,d jktuhfrd fl)kar gSA dksbZ Hkh O;fDr /keZ-fujis{k gks ldrk gS vkSj og
Hkh leku :Ik ls /kkfeZd igpku j[k ldrk gSA

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dks 26 tuojh] 1951 dks ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk rc blesa /keZ-fujis{k 'kCn
dks 'kkfey ugha fd;kA ;|fi /keZfujis{krk dks lafo/kku esa 'kkfey ugha fd;k x;k gks
ysfdu lR;rk ;gh gS fd tc Hkkjr yksdrkaf=d ns'k cuk rc blds ekSfyd fl)karksa esa
/keZfujis{krk fufgr FkhA ysfdu ckn esa 42 osa la'kks/ku ds ek/;e ls bls 1976 esa
lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa tksM+k x;kA rRi'pkr~ loksZPp U;k;ky; us cksEebZ dsl esa [Link];
nsrs gq, bls lafo/kku dh ewy fo'ks"krk Hkh ekuk FkkA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 25-30 ds
varxZr Hkh /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds vf/kdkj dk izko/kku fn;k x;k gS tks fd lafo/kku
lHkk dh cglksa ls fudy dj vk;k FkkA ;s lc /keZfujis{krk ds ewY;ksa dh egÙkk dks
bafxr djrs gSaA dqN iz'uksa ij lafo/kku lHkk esa cgl gqbZ Fkh % D;k /keZfujis{krk dks
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk pkfg;s ;k ugha] Hkkjr fdl izdkj dk /keZ-fujis{k
jkT; gksuk pkfg;sA ¼^^,d /kkfeZd ns'k esa ,d /keZ fujis{k jkT;**½] D;k jkT; dh /keZ ls
nwjh /keZfujis{krk dk izek.k gS] D;k ,d /keZ fujis{k jkT; ,d /keZ fujis{k lekt ij
fuHkZj djrk gS] D;k og jkT; tks lHkh /keksZa dk leku vknj djs] dqN iz'u Fks ftu ij
lafo/kku lHkk us 17 vDVwcj] 1949 dks ppkZ dh FkhA bu iz'uksa ij lafo/kku lHkk esa jk;
vyx-vyx FkhA ysfdu varr;k] lafo/kku lHkk us ;g [Link]; fy;k fd lafo/kku dh
izLrkouk esa /keZ-fujis{k 'kCn dks 'kkfey ugha fd;k tk;sxkA fQj Hkh lHkh lnL;ksa ds chp
;g lgefr cuh fd Hkkjr dks ,d /keZ-fujis{k jkT; LFkkfir fd;k tk;s] rFkk vf/kdka'k
lnL;ksa esa ;g Hkh lgefr cuh fd jkT; dks /keZ ls vyx jguk lekt ds yksdrkaf=dj.k
ls lacf/kr gSA

'ksQkyh >k us /keZfujis{krk ij rhu oSdfYid rdksZa dh igpku dh tks fd lafo/kku lHkk
dh cgl esa fn, x, FksA mlds vuqlkj igyk rdZ ;g Fkk fd ^^/keZfujis{krk dk dksbZ
fl)kar ugha** gSaA bl rdZ ds ekuus okyksa dk ;g dguk gS fd jkT; dks /keZ ds ckjs esa
ugha lkspuk pkfg;sA /keZ O;fDr dk futh ekeyk gS rFkk /keZ vkSj jkT; nksuksa dks blls
vyx jguk pkfg;sA yksxksa dks /keZ dh mikluk djus dh Lora=rk gS D;ksafd ;g mudk
futh elyk gSA jkT; dks O;fDr dh igpku ,d ukxfjd ds :Ik esa djuh pkfg, u fd
/kkfeZd fLerk ds :Ik esaA bl rdZ ds eq[; leFkZdksa esa ds-Vh- 'kkg] rkteqy gqlSu rFkk
,e- elkuh 'kkfey gSaA nwljk rdZ ;g Hkh gS fd /keZ vkSj jkT; dks vyx gksuk pkfg;sA
ysfdu mudk rdZ igys rdZ ds foijhr FkkA igyk rdZ /keZ dks futh elyk crkrk gS
tcfd nwljk rdZ /keZ dks ije lR; (absolute truth) crkrk gSA /keZ ds lkFk
laca/k jkT; dks detksj gh ugha djsxk] ysfdu blls /keZ dk egRo de gksxkA rhljk
97
 rdZ tks fd 'ksQkyh izLrqr djrh gS og gS ^^/keZfujis{krk dk leku lEeku dk fl)kar**A
vFkkZr~ jkT; dks lHkh /keksZa dk lEeku djuk pkfg;s D;ksafd Hkkjr esa /keZ yksxksa ds thou
dk [Link] fgLlk gS RkFkk jkT; dks ,d leku :i ls lHkh /keksZa ls nwjh j[kuh pkfg,A
bl rdZ ds lcls T;knk leFkZd ds-,e- eqa’kh FksA mUgksaus rdZ fn;k ^^gesa ,d Hkkjrh;
fo'ks"krkvksa okyh /keZfujis{krk dk fodkl djuk gS**A mudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjr dk dksbZ
jkT;-/keZ ugha gks ldrk rFkk /keZ vkSj jkT; ds chp ,d fLFkj js[kk Hkh ugha [khaph tk
ldrh gSA bl er ds vuqlkj ,d ,slh /keZfujis{krk tks /keZ ds fujknj ij vk/kkfjr gksA
D;ksafd vf/kdka'k /keZ lgu'khyrk dk ikB i<+krs gS] ;fn jkT; lkoZtfud {ks= esa /keZ dks
ekU;rk nsrh gS rks blls /kkfeZd >xM+s ugha c<+sxsaA t; izdk'k ukjk;.k dk ekuuk Fkk fd
/keZ ls ugha cfYd /keZ ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd mís'; dh iwfrZ ds fy;s
bLrseky djus ls lkaiznkf;d fgalk dks c<+kok feyrk gSA

d½ vius mÙkj ds fy, uhps fn, x, LFkku dk Á;ksx dhft,A

[k½ vius mŸkj dk feyku bdkbZ ds var esa fn, x, mÙkj ls djsaA
1½ /keZfujis{krk D;k gS\
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2½ lafo/kku lHkk esa /keZfujis{krk ds Åij izeq[k fcUnqvksa dh ppkZ ij cgl ds dkSu-
dkSu ls fcUnq Fks\
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tks fcanq /keZfujis{krk ds laca/k esa lafo/kku lHkk esa pfpZr Fks os ckn esa Hkh ppkZ esa vk;sA
buds ,d lcls [Link] fcUnw Fkk ^^ftls /keZfujis{krk fojks/kh** ¼Þa,aVh-lsD;qysfjTeß½ ds
uke ls tkuk x;k gSA tSlk fd lafo/kku lHkk esa Hkh rdZ fn;k x;k Fkk] bl rdZ ds ekuus
okys /keZfujis{krk ds fojks/kh ugha gS ysfdu os /keZ vkSj jkT; dks vyx ekuus ds fl)kar
ds f[kykQ gSA os nksuksa gh fl)karksa ;kfu fd lkaiznkf;drk-dV~Vjokn ¼fgUnqRok½ ,oa
/keZfujis{krk ds vkykspd gSaA buds vuqlkj D;ksafd Hkkjr/kkfeZd lekt gS blfy;s /keZ
98 vkSj jkT; dks vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA os jkT; ,oa /keZ dks vyx ekuus ds
fl)kar dks if'peh fl)kar ekurs gSa] tks fd Hkkjr tSls /kkfeZd ns'k ds fy;s ekU; ugha
gSA okLrfod /keZfujis{krk dh tM+ Hkkjrh; ijaijk esa fufgr gS] tks fd lgu'khy gSA
/keZfujis{krk dks rHkh izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS tc lHkh /keksZa dk lEeku vFkkZr~ ^^loZ
/keZ leHkko**gksA /keZfujis{krk fojks/kh yksxksa esa Hkh[kw ikjs[k] Vh- ,u- enku vkSj vk'kh"k
uanh izeq[k gaSA fo'ks"k :Ik ls enku ;g ekurs gS fd /keZfujis{krk bZlkb /keZ dh nsu gSa]
uanh viuh vkykspuk dks ,d ^^,safV-lsD;wysjTe ,stsaMk** ¼/keZfujis{krk fojks/kh ,stsaMk**½
dh laKk nsrs gSaA vfpu ouk;d ds vuqlkj os Hkkjrh; lekt ds N% lkekU; fo"k;kasa ij
Qksdl djrs gSa os gSa%- vk/kqfudrk] laLÑfr dh le>] lH;rk] /keZ vkSj fgUnqokn] Hkwr ,oa
orZeku] rFkk /keZfujis{krk ,ao /keZ-fujis{khdj.k% fof'k"Vrk ,oa lkoZHkkSfed] O;fDrokn
,oa leqnk;okn rFkk uo-xk¡/khoknA muesa ,d leku fcanq ij lgerh gSA og fcanq gS%
jkT; dk lHkh /keksZa ds lkFk ,d tSlk O;ogkj] ,d lEeku djuk pkfg;s vkSj Hkkjrh;
lekt ,d lgu'khy ijaijk dk lekt gSA
jktho HkkxZo dk ;g rdZ gS fd /keZfujis{krk ds fl)kar dh iqu% O;k[;k ;k iqu% leh{kk
djus dh t:jr gSA jkT; ,oa ppZ ds laca/kksa ij Qksdl djus ds ctk; fuEu fcanqvksa
ij vf/kd Qksdl djuk pkfg;s] (i) /keZfujis{krk dks /kkfeZd fofo/krk ds vk/kkj ij
ns[kuk pkfg,] (ii) fofo/krk dks lRrk laca/kksa ds :Ik esa le>uk pkfg;s] /keZ-laca/kh izHkqRo
dh {kerk dks Hkh le>uk pkfg,] (iii) nks rjhds /keZfujis{krk dks laLFkkRed /keZ ds izfr
mRrj ds :Ik esa ns[kuk /keZfujis{krk ds vFkZ le>us esa enn dj ldrs gSa% /keZ ds fo:}
ugha gS rFkk ;g ;g /keZ vk/kkfjr dks laLFkkxr izHkqRo dk fojks/kh gS] (iv) dsoy lS}kafrd
nwjh ds fl)kar }kjk /keZ-fujis{k jkT; lHkh /keksZa ds lkFk lEeku dj ldrk gSA os
Hkkjrh; /keZfujis{krk dks lS)kfUrd nwjh ds fl)kUr ds vuqlkj ns[krs gSaA lS)kafrd nwjh
dh vo/[Link] jkT; ds /keZ ds lekos'kh ds fo"k; ij yphyk n`f"Vdks.k n'kkZrk gS rFkk
/keZ ds lkFk jkT; viuk laca/k j[ks ;k u j[ks rFkk dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk fdl vk/kkj ij
jkT; /keZ ds ekeys esa gLr{ksi djs] ;g ifjis{k ij fuHkZj djrk gS**A os /keZfujis{krk dks
nks izdkj dh ekurs gSa] ,d jktuhfrd rFkk nwljh fujis{krkA
dqN vU; fo}kuksa ¼fLeFk vkSj rkafc;k½ ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa /keZfujis{krk ladV dk lkeuk
dj jgh gSA blds fy;s vkarfjd ,oa ckgjh dkjd ftEesnkj gSA ckgjh dkjdksa esa dk¡xzsl
dk detksj gksuk] jkT; dh dsfUnzdj.k lÙkk esa o`f)] 80 ds n'kd ds iatkc ,oa d'ehj
esa vyxkooknh vkanksyu vkSj eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa dks ykxw djuk] vkarfjd
dkjdksa esa 'kkfey gSA fo'o n`f"Vdks.k dks [Link] n`f"V ls ns[kuk ftlesa /keZfujis{krk Hkh
bldk Hkkx gS ¼eSnku ,oa uanha½] rFkk leku nwjh dh ek¡x tks fd dksbZ Hkh jkT; Lohdkj
ugha dj ldrk ¼pVthZ½A

/keZfujis{krk vkSj fujis{khdj.k nksuksa varZlca /a kh vo/[Link],a gSA ysfdu 'kSf{kd ,oa jktuhfrd
ifjizs{; esa /keZfujis{krk ij T;knk /;ku fn;k tkrk gSA bdukSfed ,aM ikfyfVdy
ohdyh ¼oks- 58 ua- 50 fnla- 14] 2013½ esa izdkf'kr dbZ ys[kdksa esa /keZ fujis{khdj.k dh
ppkZ dh x;h gS rFkk blds laca/kksa ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds lanHkZ esa Hkh [kkldj Hkkjr]
ikfdLrku vkSj ck¡Xykns’k ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ dh xbZ gSA ;g /kkfeZd lewgksa ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa
O;fDr;ksa ds laca/kksa dh izÑfr ds ckjs esa gSA ;g vkpkj-fopkj ,oa uSfrdrk ds ckjs esa Hkh
gSA

99
 /keZ-fujis{khdj.k dk eryc gS /keZ dk lkoZtfud uhfr;ksa ,oa lkekftd laca/kksa ij izHkko
u gksukA ysfdu ;g /keZ dks udkjrk Hkh ugha gSaA ;g fn[kkrk gS fd /keZ fdl vk/kkj ij
i{kikr ,oa HksnHkko dk vk/kkj cu tkrk gSA ;g vk/kqfudrk ,oa vk/kqfudhdj.k ds ckjs
esa gSA /keZ-fujis{khdj.k ^^lkewfgd uSfrd izkt s sDV** gksuh pkfg;s] tcfd ;wjksi esa
/keZfujis{krk dks ^^lkewfgd xfrfof/k ds dk;ZØe** ds vk/kkj ij ykxw ugha fd;k x;k
¼jktho HkkxZo½A /keZ-fujis{khdj.k dh /[Link] dk iz;ksx djrs gq,] tks;k pVthZ us Hkkjr
,oa ikfdLrku ds foHkktu ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa ds /keZ-fujis{khdj.k dh uhfr dks viuk;k
tks fd vkaf’kd FkhA nksuksa us xSj-/kkfeZd eqn~nksa dks mBk;k] fo'ks"krkSj ij foHkktu izHkkfor
ifjokjksa ds( '[Link];ksa dk iquZoklA ysfdu /keZ-fujis{khdj.k vkaf’kd FkkA ;g lhfer Fkk
tks fd jkT; ds fuEu Hkkxksa esa ykxw ugha FkkA

/keZfujis{krk ds izeq[kr% nks vFkZ gSa % ,d] /keZ dks jkT; ls vyx djuk rFkk nwljk] lHkh
/keksZa dk leku :Ik ls lEeku djuk vFkkZr~ loZ-/keZ leHkkoA lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa
/keZfujis{krk dk ftØ ugha Fkk bls 42osa lafo/kku la'kks/ku ds rgr~ lafo/kku eas 'kkfey
fd;k x;k FkkA lafo/kku lHkk esa /keZfujis{krk dks 'kkfey djus ds fy;s dkQh ppkZ gqbZ
FkhA lafo/kku lHkk esa rhu izeq[k rdZ FksA ,d rdZ ;g Fkk fd /keZ futh elyk gS blfy,
bl ij ppkZ ugha djuh pkfg,] nwljk] /keZ vkSj jkT; dh chp foHkktu gksuk pkfg,A ;s
nksuksa vyx-vyx gksus pkfg,] rFkk rhljk rdZ ;g Fkk fd jkT; dks lHkh /keksZa dk lEeku
djuk pkfg;s] loZ-/keZ leHkko*A

d½ vius mÙkj ds fy, uhps fn, x, LFkku dk Á;ksx dhft,A

[k½ vius mŸkj dk feyku bdkbZ ds var esa fn, x, mÙkj ls djsaA
1½ /keZfujis{krk fojksf/k;ksa ds eq[; rdZ dkSu dkSu ls gSa\
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2½ /keZfujis{krk ,oa /keZfujis{khdj.k esa D;k varj gS\
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100
3½ lS)kafrd nwjh dh /[Link] dk D;k eryc gSa\
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bZ-ih-MCY;w] b’;w vkWu lsD;wyjkbts'ku] oks- 58] Uk- 50 fnlacj 14] 2013A
paMksd] uhjk] ¼1999½] ch;ksaM lsD;wyfjTe % n jkbVl ,aM fjfyft;l ekbuksfjfVl] ubZ-
fnYyh] vkWDlQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh izsl-
fcyxzkeh] vfdy] ¼2012½] lsD;wyfjTe % bV~l dkaUVsaV ,aM dkaUVsDlV] bZ-ih-MCY;w] u- 4]
[kaM 57]
HkkxZo] jktho ¼ladfyr½] ¼1999½] lsD;wyfjTe ,aM bV~l fØfVdl] ubZ-fnYyh] vkWDlQksMZ
;wfuoflZVh izsl-
ouk;d] vfpu] ¼2017½] fgUnwRok jkbftax % lsD;wyj Dysel] D;weuy jh;kyVhl] ubZ-
fnYyh] rwfy;k-
gjkjh] ;qoky uksg] ¼2018½] 21 ys’kUl QkWj n 21 LV lsapwjh] yanu] tksukFku dSiA

1½ /keZfujis{krk dk lac/a k /keZ] jkT;] laLFkk,sa] lkekftd lewgksa vkSj O;fDr;ksa ls gSA
bldh nks /[Link],sa gS] ,d /[Link] ;g gS fd /keZ vkSj jkT; ds chp nwjh gksuh pkfg,
vFkok jkT; dks lHkh /keksZa dks leku lEeku rFkk nwljh /[Link] /keZ ,oa leqnk;ksa ds
chp laca/kksa ds ckjs esa gS] rFkk O;fDr;ksa ds yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa tSls Lora=rk vkSj
lekurk ,oa uSfrdrk ls gSA

2½ lafo/kku lHkk esa /keZfujis{krk ij rhu rdZ Fks% ,d jkT; dks /kkfeZd ekeyksa esa
gLr{ksi ugha djuk pkfg;s] nwljk] jkT; vkSj /keZ nksuksa vyx-vyx gS D;ksafd /keZ
dk LFkku jkT; ls Åij gS rFkk rhljk] jkT; dks lHkh /kekZsa ds lkFk leku O;ogkj
,oa lEeku djuk pkfg,A

1½ /keZfujis{krk fojksf/k;ksa dks ekuuk gS fd ;g if'peh vo/[Link] gSA Hkkjr tSls ns'k
esa /keZ dks jkT; ls vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd /keZ yksxksa ds thou dk
vge fgLlk gSA okLrfod /keZfujis{krk Hkkjrh; ijaijk esa fufgr gS] ftldk
laca/k lgu'khyrk ls gSA lgh ek;uksa esa /keZfujis{krk rHkh tkdj izkIr dh tk
101
 ldrh gS tc ge loZ-/keZ-leHkko ds fl)kar dks viuk,saA vFkkZr~ lHkh /keksZa dk
lEeku djukA

2½ /keZfujis{krk dk rkRi;Z gS /keZ ,oa jkT; ds e/; nwjh vFkok lHkh /keksZa dk leku
vknjA /keZfujis{krk /keZ ds jkT; dh lkekftd oxksZa ls lacaf/kr uhfr;ksa ds izHkko
ds vHkko dks n'kkZrk gSA bldk rkRi;Z mu uSfrd ewY;ksa ls Hkh tks fofHkUu /kekZsa ds
vuq;kb;ksa ds O;ogkj dks fufeZr djrs gSA

3½ lS)kafrd nwjh dh vo/[Link] dks jktho HkkxZo us izfrikfnr fd;k gSA bldk rkRi;Z
jkT; ds /keZ ds lkFk laca/k vFkok lac/a k dh deh dks ,d yphys n`f"Vdks.k ls
ns[kuk gS rFkk bldk vFkZ jkT; ds /keZ ds izfr ,d lekos'kh ;k cfg”dkjh
n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh gSA /keZ ds lekos'k ;k cfg”dkj] ifjizs{; rFkk /keZ dh orZeku
fLFkfr ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

102