Project 6
Project 6
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
INDUSTRY AND
CHAPTER 3 15 – 17
COMPANY
PROFILE
DATA ANALYSIS
CHAPTER 4 18 – 34
AND
INTERPRETATION
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS
CHAPTER 5 35 – 36
& CONCLUSION
BIBLOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
NO: TITLE PAGE NO:
FIGURE
NO: TITLE PAGE NO:
World is changing according to the new technologies that developing day by day.
And the people also changes along with its update. Technology and internet
created new products and new markets. The understanding of consumer made
introduction of smart phone sector. Now we can watch the growth of mobile
industry day by day.
Thus, we can see the growth that Samsung mobile along with the time. Factors
such as price, functions, specification, and country of origin are the main
characteristics that a buyer searches. Samsung mobiles have such features that
make everyone buying it. We can see its growth from when it introduced and it
was the 6th Interbrand’s Best Global Brand in 2019. The consumer tries to buy
which is most suitable to them and Samsung succeeded in making their
consumer happy.
Primary data is collected through questionnaire which is suitable for this study.
Secondary data is also used in the study for proper understanding of concepts
used in the study.
A sample design is the framework or roadmap that server as the basis for the
selection of a survey sample and affects many other important aspects of a
survey as well. One must define a sampling frame that respects the population of
interest from which a sample is to be drawn.
A questionnaire had been issued to the different which users other than samsung.
1.5.2 Methods of sampling
Random sampling has been adopted in this study. Data had been collected
using questionnaire. Questionnaire had been distributed among the students of
CMS COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND COMMERCE Coimbatore .
Percentage analysis
1. Chapter I - Introduction
This chapter deals with the review of literature. Review of literature is divided
into two parts, conceptual and empirical. Conceptual literature includes
explanation of various concepts used in the study. Empirical literature includes
reviews of previous studies. These studies are arranged in chorological order.
Price
Price is one of the most important factor which affects consumer's choice to
purchase a particular product or brand. According to Law of Demand as the
price of a commodity increases the demand for the same decreases. “Price is
the amount of money charged for a product or service, or the sum of the values
that customers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or
service” (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010). Price has been found to have a significant
influence on purchase intension in many previous studies.
Product Features
As per Lay-Yee, Kok Siew & Yin Fah, (2013) “Feature is an attribute of a
product to meet the satisfaction level of consumers' needs and wants, through
owning of the product, usage, and utilization of a product. Product features
includes hardware and software. Hardware is the description for a device that
can be touched physically. The hardware of a Smartphone is the body of the
phone itself, size and weight. Colour and design are also considered as
hardware as it is the physical appearance of the Smartphone. Software whereas
is the general term for computer programs, procedure and documentation. The
software of a Smartphone is the operating platform, storage memory, or apps that
run the phone.”
Relative Advantage
Relative advantage is the degree to which an innovation is perceived as better
than the product it supersedes, or competing products (Tidd, 2010). The nature
of an innovation determines what specific type of relative advantages is
important to the people, although the potential adopter's characteristics also
affect which sub dimensions made up the relative advantages (Rogers E. M.,
1995).
Social Influence
Social influences means one person causes in another to make a change on
his/her feelings, attitudes, thoughts and behaviour, intentionally or
unintentionally (Rashotte, 2007). Social influence includes the influence of
media, parents and peers (Nelson and McLeod, 2005). Social Influence has
been found an important factors affecting consumer's purchase in many studies
(Qun, Howe, Thai, Wen and Kheng, 2012; Anam, 201; Ibrahim, Subari, Kasim
& Mohammad, 2014)
Brand Name
Brand name is another important factor which affects consumer's purchase
behavior. According to the American Marketing Association, brand is defined
as the “name, term, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to
identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to
differentiate them from those of competition”. Brands are more than just
namesand symbols. It is also the element of relationship between company
andcustomers (Kotler and Armstrong, 2010). “Brand names are valuable assets
thathelp correspond quality and suggest precise knowledge structures which
relatedto the brand” (Srinivasan and Till, 2002). Importance of Brand name is
shapingconsumer's behaviour towards Smart phones has been recognized in the
previous studies like; Lay-Yee, Kok Siew & Yin Fah, (2013), Wollenberg &
Thuong (2014) and Malviya, Saluja & Thakur, (2013).
Convenience
Convenience in Smartphone may refer to the ability to use the Smartphone at
anytime and anywhere, without having to port the Smartphone in a fixed
workstation (Ding et al., 2011). Technology Acceptance model (Davis, 1989,
Davis and Venkatesh, 1996) which was developed to explain who accept new
technology recognized that the intension to accept a new technology is
determined by perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Perceived ease
of use in this model is a reflection of consumer's perception, to what extent the
technology is convenient and easy to use. Previous studies such as Lay-Yee,
Kok Siew & Yin Fah, (2013), Liew (2012), Ding et al. (2011) and Suki and
Suki (2013) have found convenience to be a significant deterministic factor
which influences consumer's purchase intension.
Dependency
Smart phone usage in daily life has immensely increased especially after the
addition of new applications called apps which make one's job very easy. Smart
phones now a days have become an inseparable part of life. Use of Smart
Phones is not only limited to the calling and messaging, internet connectivity
rather one can perform many other functions such as online shopping,
electronic fund transfer etc. which were not possible with ordinary mobile
phone earlier. Dependency is the strong propensity for continuous high usage,
being engaged and unwilling to be apart from it (Ding et al., 2011). Lay-Yee,
Kok Siew & Yin Fah, (2013) found dependency to be significantly correlated
with purchase intension. Some other studies such as( Ding et al., 2011) and
Suki and Suki (2013) also found that dependency significantly affects purchase
intension.
Compatibility
Compatibility is also an important issue which influences consumer's
perception and purchase intension especially when the product of technical
nature like Smart phone. Product compatibility is a unique outcome of
symmetric perfect and firm should decide whether to make their product
compatible before competing in prices (Farrell & Saloner, 1985). Qun, Howe,
Thai, Wen and Kheng (2012) examined the impact of compatibility on
purchase intension and found that compatibility significantly affects
consumer'spurchase intension of Smart phones and together with price and
social influence explains 51.6% of total variance. Anam (2014) also found that
compatibility significantly affects purchase intension.
1. Look inward.
One of the biggest obstacles businesses often have to overcome on their way to
improved customer perception is themselves and their approach to customer
success. While it's valuable to have direction, too much process and protocol
can get in the way of real, human interactions.
To ensure your business isn't getting in its own way, take the time to evaluate
your existing approach. Ask yourself:
Are you getting to them before a problem arises, or scrambling to collect all
the necessary information you need as the problem escalates?
"Our research across hundreds of brands in dozens of categories shows that the
most effective way to maximize customer value is to move beyondmere
customer satisfaction and connect with customers at an emotional level -- tapping
into their fundamental motivations and fulfilling their deep, often unspoken
emotional needs," explains Alan Zorfas and Daniel Leemon..
This task requires you to dig beyond the surface and actively listen to a
customer's needs and goals, while also tuning in to the details they are leaving
out.
Trouble is, people are often hesitant to introduce these types of positive
emotions in the business world, operating under the notion that it's not
appropriate or should be minimized. However, according to University of
HaifaProfessor Dana Yagil's research, suppressing interpersonal emotions of
employees for customers could lead to a decline in customer satisfaction.
4. Commit to consistency.
When evaluating consistency, it's important to take step back and consider its
role in your customer onboarding process.
To tee up a positive customer perception from the start, you'll want to ensure
that the hand off from sales to support or customer success is fluid and
reflective of how you want folks to view your brand. To achieve this type of
harmonious experience, it's helpful to establish core operating values -- things
like respect, integrity, and customer focus -- to serve as a framework for all of
your brand interactions.
For example, Zappos -- an online shoe and clothing shop that has set the
standard for customer experience and service -- asks that its employees live by
the following 10 values:
In doing so, there are no questions around how to act, what to think, or how to
approach a customer problem. You just do it. And if the operating values are
enforced consistently, customers will begin to expect that level of quality over
and over again.
But this skillful approach to service and customer relationship building doesn't
come without proper training and a commitment to continuous learning. And as
the industry standard continues to shift to meet the demands of the empowered,
informed customer, folks in customer-facing roles need to keep pace.
For example, airlines are often criticized for poor customer service. That's
because airport security makes it difficult for employees to share information.
When flights get delayed or canceled, gate attendants aren't allowed to reveal
specific details about the problem. While this data silo keeps passengers safe,
customers are less understanding when their goals aren't being met.
You can't improve customer perception without knowing what your customers
already think about your company. After all, you don't want to stop doing
something that they really like. By collecting customer feedback, you'll know
exactly how they feel about each aspect of your [Link] feedback
can be obtained in a few different ways. The most popular way is using
surveysor questionnaires to quickly poll customers. You can also conduct
interviews and hold focus groups for more in-depth conversations. Regardless
of what youfind, customers will appreciate your efforts to consider their
suggestions.
Additionally, one of the biggest challenges businesses face is getting
participants to submit feedback. Unless the customer has a strong opinion
towards your brand, they may not be interested in taking a survey. This leaves
your feedback only consisting of either highly-positive or highly-negative
reviews. Consider offering an incentive for submitting customer feedback and
you should get a more accurate feel for customer perception.
Following up with your customers may seem trivial, however, it's a small
investment that rewards a major payout. Studies show that leads are nine times
more likely to re-engage with your company if you follow up with them within
five minutes of their interaction. Motivating customers to return to your
business strengthens your relationship with them and increases customer
loyalty.
The bar for customer expectations is rising. They want to eliminate the
complexity involved in arriving at a solution to their problem and they want
you to know when it's appropriate to balance automation vs. human outreach.
If you fail to acknowledge this shift, you can expect your brand perception to
take a hit. But if you get the wheels turning back in the right direction, placing
an emphasis on the importance of that perceived experience with your brand,
well, we think you'll enjoy the outcome.
Read this blog post to learn the best practices and key mistakes to
avoidcreating an exceptional customer service experience.
Review of related literature is one of the first step in research process. It consist
of summary of finding of research carried out in the past on the same directly
and indirectly related topics. This review provides insight to the researchers
regarding what is already known and what remains to be tested regarding the
topic of research.
Therefore, the aim of this chapter is to review the literature on mobile phone
related work. In other words, in the chapter, the studies which have been
undertaken by various researchers in India and abroad in relation to mobile
phone purchase preferences.
Lee and feich (2001) argues that customer satisfaction contribute positively in
customer retention. To explain the link Lee and feick (2001) found that switching
cost plays a very important role. Switching cost further linked with quality.
Mobile company focus on quality it will increase customer [Link] and
feick 2001.
Liu (2002) in a recent paper analysed factor that in Asia. It was found that the
choice of the mobile phone is characterized by two distinct attitudes towards
brands: attitudes towards the mobile phone brand and attitude towards the
network. Customer’s choice of mobile phone brand is affected largely by new
features more than size. This trend of choosing is definitely towards phones
with better capacity larger screens.
Swait and Adamowicz (2003) found that a lot of decision behavior exercised
by purchasers can be different from one individual to another because
customermay use different approaches to make their choices rather only using
mathematical modeling.
A prospective buyer’s decision of buying a product or brand may be influenced
by personal preferences and perspective of buying may have a greater effect on
brand choice if the customer has little subsequent knowledge or experience
about the product. The conventional problem solving technique that is used in
making purchasing decision that affects buyers preference might not be the
bestapproach in all conditions. Mobile phase selection can either be based on
functional/primary/ rational factors or it can be based on emotional factors such
as fun, pleasure/excitement etc.
Delveccio, Heratd, Reling (2006): The journel of “An Empirical study of Brand
preference for mobile phones quoted that sales promotion neither a positive nor
a negative effect on brand preference beyond the promotion period. While the
overall mean effort is not satirically significant and does not suggest that sales
promotion do not affect brand preference, depending on the promotion and the
characteristic of the product being promoted.
Eric and Bright (2008) conducted a study on factors that determine the choice
of brands of mobile phone in Ghana specifically Kumarimetrolis. Accordingly,
the results of the study showed that first most important factor is
reliablequality or the mobile phone brand and the other faller is war-
friendliness of the brand of mobile phone.
Mack and Sharpies (2009) showed that ability in the most important
determinant of mobile choice. Other attributes particularly features, aesthetics
and cost are other factors that have implication on the choice of mobile brand.
James (2014) : from the magazine smart addictions he carried out research on
mobile phone use and discovered a large use of 1.5 hours a day. Their findings
showed a range of characteristics associated with a dick to use. The number of
messages sound and received skill at using SMS were significant predictors of
mobile phone among people.
Joel Billieux (2017) despite its unambiguous advantage cellular phone use has
been associated with harmful or potentially disturbing behaviors problematic
use of the mobile phone is considered as an inability to regulate one’s use ofthe
mobile, which eventually involves conservancies in daily life.
This chapter deals with the industry profile and company profile. In Industry
profile history of mobile industry and their present performance in the market
had been explained. In company profile a brief description about the companies
selected in the study had been explained.
The Indian mobile industry is the fastest growing in the world and Indiacontinues
to add more mobile connections every month than any other country in the world.
The telecom boom in the country provides great opportunities to handset
manufactures. India is currently facing the onslaught of cheap sub- standard
Chinese phones which occupy as much as 25% of the market.
The Indian mobile handset market has gotten even more crowded and
fragmented in the lower and mid – market segment. This is due to the entry of
new players offering innovative models at attractive prices to lure in buyers.
There is a huge demand for lowest handsets of the total handsets sales, the
majority of the volume is and that is where one will find the majority of the
Indian and Chinese manufacturing playing. Low cost devise will gap 60% of
the market over next 3 – 4 years. The majority of the Indian manufactures
arein the low price band and that is why market is looking quite competitive.
However, if they more up the price band, then they face competition from
global players. When the low end segment customer goes for repeat purchases,
they go for low cost mobile phones with extra features.
3.3 Company profile
3.3.1 Samsung
The history of Samsung starts when they were originally founded – back in 1938.
And their electronics division’s been on the go since 1969. But the SGH-100
had the honour of being their very first mobile phone released in Korea in
1988. In September 1998, Samsung introduced the SGH-600 – the phone that
helped them break into Europe. It is designed to appeal to simple, clean design
tastes, the SGH-600 was marketed to “high-end” customers. The plan worked
and it sold well. The awards started rolling in and Samsung startedto think
about the next big thing. The Samsung Galaxy S changed everything. Released
in June 2010, it brought Samsung to the forefront of people’s minds when it
came to Android devices. And since then, they’ve been killing it in all corners
and price ranges of the Android market.
Samsung Electronics produces LCD and LED panels, mobile phones, memory
chips, NAND flash, solid-state drives, televisions, digital cinemas screen, and
laptops. The company previously produced hard-drives and printers. By 2004
Samsung was the world's-largest manufacturer of OLEDs, with a 40 percent
market share worldwide and as of 2018 has a 98% share of the global
AMOLED market. Samsung Electronics has been the world'slargest memory
chip manufacturer since 1993, and the largest semiconductor company since
2017. In the area of storage media, in 2009 Samsung achieved aten percent world
market share, driven by the introduction of a new hard disk drive capable of
storing 250Gb per 2.5-inch disk. In 2009, Samsung sold
around 31 million flat-panel televisions, enabling to it to maintain the world's
largest market share for a fourth consecutive year. Samsung has introduced
several models of digital cameras and camcorders including the WB550
camera, the ST550 dual-LCD-mounted camera, and the HMX-H106 (64GB
SSD- mounted full HD camcorder). In 2009, the company took the third
placein the compact camera segment. In 2010, the company introduced some
more energy efficient products, including the laptop R580 and the netbook
N210. In the MP3 player segment, Samsung has launched products including
the M1 MP3 player, and the world's-smallest DivX MP3 player R1.
3.3.2 Vision
The underlying principle that defines our vision for the future of
Samsung Electronics is "Inspire the World, Create the Future".
3.3.3 Mission
To inspire the world with innovative technologies, products and designs that
enrich people's lives and contribute to a socially responsible, sustainable
future.
3.3.4 Goal
Quantitative goals
USD 400 billion in sales, predominantly No. 1 in the global IT industry
& Global top 5
Qualitative goals
Innovative company; Respected company; Top 10 world's best work places;
Creative leader building new markets; Global enterprise that attracts the world's
CHAPTER IV
DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
4.1 Introduction
This chapter deals with data analysis and interpretation. The study focuses on
analysing the satisfaction of the customers. Multistage sampling has been
adopted in this study. Data had been collected using questionnaire. Questionnaire
had been distributed among the students of CMS college Coimbatore.
Table 4.1 - Table showing the respondent who have ever used a
Samsung mobile
From the above table 4.1, all the respondents are Samsung users or used ones
Figure 4.1 - Figure showing the respondent who have ever used a
Samsung mobile
80
60
EVER USED SAMSUNG MOBILE
40
20
0
0
Yes No
The above table 4.2 shows the details of the respondents, ever used a mobile
other than Samsung. All the respondents(100%) have used other mobile
phone brand other than Samsung. Here Samsung mobile is their second or
third mobile.
Figure 4.2 - Figure showing respondents who used any other mobile
phone brand
Yes No
100
From the above table 4.3 it is clear that 39% of the respondents used Redmi as
their previous brand. 24% of the respondents used Apple and 37% of the
respondents used other brand as their previous mobile brand. From the analysis
its clear that majority of the respondents used Redmi(39%) as their previous
brand.
Figure 4.3 - Figure showing the previous mobile brand of the respondents
24.1
25
20
15 PREVIOUS MOBILE BRAND
10
5
0 0
AppleRedmiVivo Other
The above table shows the opinion about the previous mobile brand. They
show their opinion in good, bad, average and worst. About 43 respondents
saysit was good and only 1 respondent personally said it was bad. 7
respondents said that it is only average and 9 respondent said it is worst.
50
40
MOBILE BRAND OPINION
30
20
15.1
11.3
10
1.9
0
Good BadAverageWorst
From the above table, 57.4% of the respondents selected price and 55.6% of the
respondent selected brand. 31.5% respondent selected storage and 32.2%
respondent selected service. From the analysis it is clear that price and brand
are the main factors that influence while purchasing mobile.
Service 32.2
MOBILE PHONE USERS
Storage 31.5 PERCENTAGE
Brand 55.6
Price 57.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
From the above data we can see that the battery life is the best feature of Samsung
mobile. 39.6% of the respondents selected it. Then its processor(24.5% of the
respondent) is the second. The features of Samsung mobile which people like
the most is its battery backup(39.6%).
18.9
24.5
Fast processor
Battery life
17 Good camera
None of these
39.6
From the table we can see that the problem caused by Samsung is 60.4%.
The problem may vary according to models. But 60.4% people have faced
some problems.
Figure 4.7 - Figure showing do the respondents faced any problem while
using Samsung
39.6
Yes No
60.4
From the above table we can understand that, heating(75%) is the major
problem of Samsung mobile. Frequent hanging(11%) and other problems are
also there.
5.5 3
5.5
Heating
Hang
11
Poor camera Insufficient
Others
75
From the above table we can see that the build quality is good(49.1) and
average(37.7). It shows a good result. The build quality shows the upward
direction in sales.
Figure 4.9 - Table showing opinion about the build quality of Samsung
mobile
40 37.7
0
Good Bad BestAverage
From the above table we can see that the processor(48.9) is the main factor that
people liked most. 13.3% of the respondents selected the built quality and
11.11% of the respondents selected storage as the best factor. From this
analysis processor is the main factor which influence the people to buy
Samsung mobile. The feature of Samsung stands good.
5048.9
40
0
Processor Build qualityStorage Other
From the above table it shows that, camera(33.3%) is the best feature in
Samsung mobile. Processor(28.9%), other features(17.8),
storage(17.8%) follows it. Most of the people choose Samsung because
of its camera.
20
28.9
Processor
Camera torage thers
S
17.8
O
33.3
The table shows the service of Samsung is good(46.7%) and 2.2% show it is
bad.40% of the respondent said it is average. Service have is major influence
while purchasing of mobile.
11.1
Good
Bad
46.7
Average Other
40
2.2
From the table we can see proper updations are given from Samsung. 77.8%
people are satisfied on their updates. Updates give refresh to the mobile and its
application.
Figure 4.13 - figure showing whether the updates are proper or not
22.2
yes no
77.8
From the above table, it shows average(57.8%) battery backup is given from
Samsung. 35.6% of respondents said the battery backup is best in Samsung
mobiles. Battery backup is the main advantage of Samsung mobile.
Best
35.6
Bad
Average
From the table we can understand that 34% of the respondent do not prefer to
buy Samsung mobile in their next purchase and 66% of respondent prefer to
buy Samsung mobile in their next purchase. Through we can see that
Samsunghave succeed in satisfying customer.
60
50
40
65.9 PREFERENCE IN NEXT
30 PURCHASE
20
34.1
10
0
Yes No
.
Table 4.16 - Table showing whether the respondent suggest Samsung to
their friends and relatives
From the table we can understand that the respondents will suggest Samsung to
their friends and relatives is almost 77.3%. It helps Samsung to have good sale.
Only 22.7% of the respondents said no.
22.7
Yes No
77.3
From the table 4.17, it shows that 65.9% of the respondent rate Samsung a 3
out of 5. 15.9% of the respondent rate 5 and 5.8% of the respondent rate 2.5
outof 5. Only 11.4% of the respondent rate below 2.5 out of 5 to Samsung.
11.4 15.9
5.8 5
3
2.5
> 2.5
65.9
The findings of the study about the consumer perception towards Samsung
mobiles are the following:
5.3 Conclusion
This study concludes that, most of the people prefer using Samsung mobile since,
it is a budget friendly mobile. The other features like camera, battery backup,
processor performance etc, also attract the consumers. So overall the customers
have a very positive experience regarding the usage of Samsung mobiles, apart
from the dissatisfaction related to the heating and hanging part of Samsung
mobiles.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Gudergan, S., Lovelock, C., Kotler, P., Best, R., Patterson, P., Walker, R.,
&Perrott, B. (2004). Contemporary marketing [Link] Forest,
N.S.W.: Pearson Custom Publishing.
JOURNALS
WEBSITES
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name:
10 .If yes what are the problems faced while using Samsung mobile?
□ Heating ⎕ Hang ⎕ Poor camera
⎕insufficient storage ⎕others
16. Will you suggest Samsung mobile to your friends and relatives?
□ Yes ⎕ No