Post Cardiac Arrest Care
(Return of Spontaneous Circulation)
A AIRWAY MANAGEMENT
Open, maintain and protect as necessary.
Advanced airway as required
Use capnography
2025 B BREATHING SUPPORT 2025
If required, ventilate every 6 seconds (children every 3 seconds)
Target oxygen saturation of 94-98%
Target normocarbia (CO2 35-45 mmHg) INITIAL VENTILATION
Apply lung protective ventilation when appropriate Tidal volume 6ml/kg (ideal weight)
PEEP ≥ 5 cmH2O
Target pH > 7.20 and
C CIRCULATION CONTROL ETCO2 35-45 mmHg
Maintain and monitor perfusion
Monitor heart rate, blood pressure and capillary refill
Consider appropriate fluid administration INITIAL INOTROPE
Consider vasopressor/inotrope infusion
Start adrenaline 0.3µg/kg/min
and titrate to effect
Advanced monitoring (mix 3mg adrenaline with 47 ml saline
Initially target SBP > 90 mmHg (MAP > 65 mmHg) or 12mg in 188ml. Administer at
Urine output (0.5ml/kg/hour) 0.3ml/kg/hour)
Measure lactate levels
D DIFFERENTIAL
DIAGNOSIS Hypoxia
CONTRIBUTORY CAUSES
Tension pneumothorax
Hypovolaemia Tamponade
Hypo/hyper-kalaemia Thrombosis (coronary)
Search for and correct Hydrogen ion imbalance (acidosis) Thrombosis (pulmonary)
Hypoglycaemia Toxins and drugs
possible causes of the arrest Hypothermia Trauma
E EVALUATION
12-lead ECG (consider right-sided leads)
Coronary angiography if arrest of suspected cardiac origin
Early reperfusion if indicated (especially STEMI and LBBB)
Continuous ECG monitoring
Haemodynamic monitoring
F FOCUS ON NORMAL TEMPERATURE
Avoid fever of > 37.5°C
G GLUCOSE CONTROL
Avoid hyper/hypo-glycaemia
H HEAD/NEUROLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
Monitor for seizures
Consider EEG monitoring
Consider brain imaging
Delay prognostication for 72 hours post normothermia 1
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