Basic Life Support
Adults and Children
HAZARDS
Ensure the scene is safe
Wear appropriate PPE
2025 2025
HELLO? HAS PULSE BUT
NO EFFECTIVE BREATHING
HAS PULSE AND BREATHING If unresponsive, check for breathing and pulse Give rescue breaths
Place in recovery position - Adult: every 6 seconds
Monitor breathing and pulse - Child: every 3 seconds
Reassess patient regularly HELP! - Infant: every 2 seconds
Call for help as required Reassess patient regularly
Call for assistance
Call for AED/Defibrillator
Call for help as required
Emergency number: _________
NO PULSE OR NOT SURE
Pulse rate < 60/min in children and infants despite adequate ventilation
START CHEST COMPRESSIONS
Compress the chest fast (almost 2 per second)
Push hard | Ensure full chest recoil | Minimise interruptions1
BREATHS
Attempt 2 breaths at 1 breath/second (with O2 if available) after every 30 compressions
Adult ratio 30:2 | Children or infants 30:2 (2-rescuer 15:2)
Continue until AED/Defibrillator arrives
ANALYSE RHYTHM
Attach AED/Defibrillator immediately
SHOCK ADVISED (VF/pVT)
Administer 1 Shock
AED: Follow instructions 1 NO SHOCK ADVISED
Adult: 120-360J (PEA/Asystole)
(max joules if unknown)
Paediatric: 4J/kg Immediately resume CPR starting with
compressions
Continue for 2 minutes or until AED
HIGH QUALITY CPR advises
Immediately resume CPR starting with
compressions
Continue for 2 minutes or until AED advises
If definite signs of life,
monitor and provide
post-ROSC care
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