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developing, outlook is altering and the acceptable words available to the plain man are not always
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~ ~ l"I1IT, ~ ~ 'minute' i3fR 'second' Cb'Tfl·Ch{i<l11* cfi eiTacf;
!tFi!: ~ 'lTflSIT-~ it ~ ~ ~ m
cfi Cf)f{'OT~ !tFGT coT "WIT ~ ~ '\3'1CfiTRlc4d{OI cg
m 1llJT - 'ftAc' i3fR 'm' 1 ~ \:siRtRCffi, \3llRt ~ ~ cfi ~ ~ !tFG-N-IT '1ft Cb'T
\jffift" %-1 ~ !tFi!: "WIT ~ cfi \:siRtRCffi ~ q?f trmT fWn" \jffi'fT %-1 ~ >TCfiR~ ~1€Glq~
cfi [Link] cfi -3lTlI'Jlf ~ - 0l·JftCh{OI, 01jCfi(ti1 , ~-[Link] ~ ~ 1~ ~ ~1€Glq(!1') Cb'T
'gfCRllll' 0lWIT 'dCh;:flcfi' '4T q;m \jffi'fT %-1

~ lFcHCh(il f%cF!tFrtt it ~!tFGT coT ~ ~ Wflr ~ [Link] Cb'T~ q?f ~

~ %-1 ,~ ~ ~ f1:rffi:rr %- frt '~ ~1&4ICl(!1')~: mT«sJW ~ dChoflChfclcif cfi \3llR

1 I
 187

~)q fcfflm CI?T ~fClciI<A coB ~ fWt WIT, \3ij~(iH am f.:rqfur ~ &TU ~ ~ ~ qffi "l«flco
% I' (Technical words are in fact symbols, adopted or invented by specialists and technicians to facilitate
the precise recording of their ideas. - Chambers Technical Dictionary) ~~liiGICI~ [Link]~
Ch'T ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - \;{lftCh<OI, \3ij~(i1'1, ~-f.:rqfur ~ ~ -- CfiT ~ W WW %":
10.4.1 ~ (Principle of Adoption)

~ \3iocHf~£I. ~FG ~ ~, ~ ("iCh~'11 ~ ~ ~ ~ mm %" I ~ ~TiiGT CI?T ~ ~ -q

~ WIT cg ~ \3iolftCh<ol Ch~(flldl %" I~ fcm:RT ~ w ~ -q ~ ~liiGIClJl CI?T '~ ~liiGIClJl'
Ch'T .qr w cfr %"1 ~ ~TiiGT Ch'T ~~ ~ %" fct ~~ ~liiGICI"'''1 ~ q~=cqluf ~ m-ff ~, ~
• ~ m -q J\(fllq'1 ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ (Cfi) '11~?J\i1'1-\3iICRt"I\i1'1 ~ mqf-~
~ ~, ("@") ~,~, ~, ~ ~ lfIll-cfR;r \3fu: ~ ~ Ch'T ~ChI~£l1, (1T) ~1J1"ltfi{1
~ (-3Wf/\3ffif) ~ Cl'1~ RlRl$1 H \3fu: SlIfUli?t$11'1 Ch'T ~ '11101
IClJl (er) sWf;r \3fu: lWRf ~
04fcHtiY ~ ~ [Link] ~FG (~ SIf4'1C1IG, qlCRtClIG
lR ~) ('q-) mm, ~8CfS!:1'1, miR, ~ ~
-3Wf ~ lR trft ~ -q ~ ~FG ('(9) 1t g ~.~ (~) l1fUffi \3fu: fcmR Ch'T ~ ~mm* ~
("i&liCh, ~, ~, WJ", ~ ~ ~ ~ I

fcfflR ~ ~ ~ l1ffi ~ fct ~

~*~~
~ ~ Ch'T ~ ~liiGIClJl lR ~liiGIClJl ~ ~ ~
q(q<llld ~ m -q ~ ~TiiGT, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ mm -« ~ st
%"1 I3GI~<ol ~ fWt '1f:ft', '~', 'U1S?;', '~T', '~', '~', '~', ~' ~ ~-~
~TiiGT ~ ~ ~ ~ ~TiiGT CI?T ~ ~liiGIClJl -q ~ W:rr 1lm %" I ~ ~-~ 'Cfj"'Cqf
lfRif', ''q'ffi"', '~', '~', '1Rff', ~', '~', 'm&"', '("jqsfldl', '~' ~ ~ q(q<llld
~TiiGT q;f ~ ~liiGICl"'l -q~ W:rr rr:rr I ~ \3iRlRCfd, '~', '\3lVff', 'G«1I~\i1', '~'
'~', '~~', '~' ~ \3{ ~TiiGT CI?T ~ ~ -q ~ cg fW:rr 1lm I ~ ~ -«
'~ lJ?', ~ -« '-3ftffilfuCh\ 101(1£11(1101
-« '~', ~ -« '[Link];r' \3fu: 'SlRtIS6I'1', lfUit -« '~',
'\ifTqCfi' \3fu: i:J'r"Cffit, ~ ~. ~~ '~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ '~', 'lfTi', 'fm','~', ,'~',
'ClI£I<~'1\'m', 'mm', 'M' ~. ~ ~TiiGT CI?T~ CfiT"C£fT~ CfWIT, ~TiiGT ~ -3ilftCh<OI CfiT
I3GI~<OI %" I

w ww Ch'T ~ ~liiGICI"'1 CI?T ~CI'1Plfl -q ~ \3fu: Iffi ~ ~ -q ~ m"("fll7.:f ~ Chi?5'1I{

q#;fi Ch'T \3lRft. %" I I3GI~<OI ~ fWt, I3ti:1l<OI Ch'T ~ -« '~'1IPt£lI', 'ir~Wr', 'ClI~~~'1' ~ ~TiiGT Ch'T
q#;fi -q ~ ~ -q ~ ,3lRft %" I ~ ~ lR ~. ~TiiGT Ch'T ~ ~ -q ~T: 'PtJOiIPt£lI',
'~Wr', 'Rlcl~'1' ~ ~ -q q#;fi ~ %" I ~ WW 'species' ~FG CI?T '~~lT\J1"', '~~~', '~m'
am 'f"Il("iI\i1' ~ 'Glucose' (~) ~ fWt '~' ~-M ~ .qr q#;fi ~Chi?5'1I{ CfiT
~%"I
~ -q, ~d<f~£I ~TiiGT cif ~ coB CfiT ~ ~ ~ %" fct ~ .\3itRr ~:.-q~FG-~
m &it ~ %" I cmw.r -q'~ ~ ~ Ch'T ~ ~.~ ~ I·~ 'lWU ~ ~ ~ ~.
~ %"1 i31lR ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -q ~ W lR ~.~ m~ 1:00 ~ fct ~ -q ~R-~,
~ ~ -« ~ ~ ~ ~~ CfiT \3iolftCfl<01 g\3iT %" I W WW ~ ~ ~FG ~ - Maya,
Decoit, Yoga, Jungle, Chutney, Curry ~ I~ '5fCm! ~ -q ~ Brother ~FG\J1'lR~, Position
~FG l'f)i("t"I~ -«, Agile~FG ~dl(1ql -« \3fu: Admiral ~FG~ ~ -« fW:rr 1lm %" I i31lR CI?T{ ~FG i3R
~ -« ~ w.n ~m ~ ~-~ \3fu: '~' ~ qRCld'1 ~ \3iT tt ~ I~ '~'
~ ~FG~ -q ~ ~. ~ ~ -« ~ \3fu: ~T: Sand~l \3fu: Campher N ~ I ~ lfTfu,
~ ~ 'chit' ~FG CI?T msrr ~ ~ %", ~ ~ ~ CfiT '~' (chitty-chhitthi) ~FG%" I \3fu:
chity CfiT~ ~ ~ -q chit N 1lm I \3fu: ~ WW, ~ CfiT '~', ~ -q cot N 1lm I ~
~~ CI?T ~<4dRd ~ ~ ~ ~ Ch'T ~ CI?T tzJR -q 00 ~ ~~ NaT %" I

I
 188

10.4.2 \3tft(il'1 (Principle 'ofAdaptation)

3ljCfJ\(i1'1 cB '~qi('1<ol' '4T CW \ifffiT % 1 ~~ cS ~ -q 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 (fiT ~ % - ~~ -q lIRctiRl('1
qRCld'1 com ~ ~ ~ 'lWU cS ~ 00r 1 ~FGT CfiT 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 com ~ ~fr 'lWU cS \ffi
~~-m~cB 3l1RT lfRCR ~ rtr ~ tffiUTT CfiT11 m % 1~ \ffi ~~-m~cB ~ ~ ~
\ffiCfiT ~~ 'lWU rtr ~ cS ~ mm frtm \ifffiT% 1 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 rtr ~ ~ ~ 'lWU rtr
~~~ ~ mm %1 ~ 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 m~ ~ ~ it ~ %:
Cfl. ~ 'lWU cS ClQICh<fUICh~ cS ~ ~ ~ ~~ cB 3ljCfJ\R1('1 cg ~ 1 \3~I~<OI cS
~ ~ cS ~~ lW' cB ~ 'lWU ~ ~ cg M, ~ \ffiCfiT mm ~ 'lWU cS ClQICh<OI
• cS ~ com ~ Saint frtm (~fcfl Sant) 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ (fiT lW' ~~ ~ -q Looting
it 1fm 1 ~ -q Brother ~~ ;;r:f;r ~, Position ~~ qiifi"'i<:1'1~, Agile ~~ ~('1IWrl ~ \3lR
Admiral ~~ ~ 'lWU ~ ill M 1fm % ~ m~ ~~~~T: Brotherhood,
Positioned, Agileness, Admiralty ~ cS ~ ClQICh<fUICh-~ cS ~ ~ ~1
<:W;~ ~ 'lWU cS ~ -q ~ ill ~ cS Voltage cS ~ ~ 'lWU -q ~ 'cffirCcrr' ~~
00 iJfT WRIT % \ill 'cffirc' cS Wl 'OT' ~ cS <WT ~ ~ frtm 1fm % 1 <Pt@Ch<OI (~
+ Cfi\UT), 3l11l;flCh<ol (\3WR" + Cfi\UT), R1Ris<IChI< (R1Ris< + \3WfiR), Cfi~(!~Ch<OI (~+ Cfi\UT),
'11~?JJf;ftCh<OI ('1I~~lJf'1 + ~), t11~;ftChI<Ch (~ + ~), 3l1CRf1<ti('1 (3lTcRfT + cpi),
~~ (~m+ tmCfi), ~(1~114i141 (~ + lWfi), ~1I<tlCh('1f ('l1'Tffl + q;ffi), 3l~(1Ch('1f
(~+q;ffi), ~ ~ +~) 3lft ~~ ~ cS ~ 3lft ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~I
~ wr ~ ~ ~FGT cB ~ -q 'WR ~~' l:fCi ~ -q '~$' (Hybrids words)
~~I

'@. ~FGT rtr ~ -q msr-~ qRCld'1 ~ ~~ (fiT 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 CR'1T 1 ~ 'lWU -q '~',
'~', '~', '~', '('1Ch;f\Ch' , ''{q'G', '~', '~', '?J1OO', '~', \3lR 'Rci'l('1 fJf,
3lft ~~ ~ cS ~T: academy, summon, fantasy, sentry, technique, report, appellate,
godown, tragedy, comedy \3lR reportage ~FGT cS ~-~ cS ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ 1 ~

wm-, ~ -q ~ Engine (~), Pound (~), Diesel (M), January (~01t), February
(~), April (.), August (~), September (€l~~<), October (311CR.l<SJ<), November
(~), December (fu~~<) 3lft ~~ ~-qRCld'1 cS Wl ~ 'lWU -q ~T: '~', '~',
'~', '~'; '~', '~', '\3l11m', '~', '~', '~', '~' cS wr -q ~
~ ~ \3lffi ~I

W ~ -q m CW iJfT WRIT % fcfl ~ 'lWU rtr ~ ~ cS ~

~~ -q ~ ~ ~
~ ~~ cS 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 \3lR \;~ ~ -q lIRctiRl('1 qRCld'1 cg ~ 'lWU -q ~ ~ CfiB
rtr w ~ ~~ ~I~ICI~I ~ (fiT mm ~ % 1 ~ m ~cncflI"-fcRrrn -q ~
i3mft %1~ 'lWU rtr \Jj'lc:j('1('11(fiT wnur %, ~ Chlt '4T 'lWU i3p:f 'lWU\3IT ~ ~ ~ ~FGT cB
01{Oq", ChI < -.,tf cg ~ 1

10.4.3 ';fCf-~
\R ~ ~FGT cS ~
cS ~ ~-f.1+rtur rtr \31m~ ~ %, ~ ~ m~
'lWU\3IT -q ~ ~ tr ~ ~ m \3lR ~ 3l·~ftCh<OI \3l~ 3ljCfJ\(i1'1 ~, WN l:fCi \3q41~ft ~ it 1
itffi" wmr -q ~ ~FGT cS f.1+rtur -wMr ~ cB ~ \ifffiT % 1

\3lN ~-7 -q ~ ~ cg ~ ~ fcfl ~ 'lWU -q ~FGT cS ~ ~ ~ -"ffiWf, ~, ~~ \3lR

~fr ~~ 1 ~ ~FGT cS f.1+rtur cS ~ ~ mg -q ~-~ ~ l:fCi ~-wrn=r fcrfu (fiT m
,
/ I
 189

~ ~~ ~ \i'fffi ~ I ~ \3lTCf~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ -q 0 ~ CflT \3l~TRliqlOjH m- I ~ "#

~ CflT ~ m- W-f)ffi" ~, ca CflT ~ \3fR ~, 'qR, 1:ffT.f CflT ~ I ~ ~ ~ "# [Link] ~~ ~ tT ~
~ I .,-q-~ [Link]:rfur CflT ~ wro- 0lftrCfl ~ ~ ~ $ ~, ~-m ~ • ~~T
~ ~~ -q ~ ~ ~ \iffifT ~ I ft<ft -q ~ dCh'1"I~ ~~ CflT [Link]:rfur ~ ~ et ~
~M 1l7:fT ~ I

~~ et W, ~, ~, Ftm ~ \jf[O ~ ~ ~ I~ "# 'qR ~ CfiT 'fclcnrfr ~~' %T ~

~ \3fR 'qR CfiT '01RlChI{1 ~~' (~) I fclcnrfr ~~ ctr ~-~ -q ~ ClIlCh{filICh \3lTCf~~i3Tf
et ~ qRCld'1 itdT ~ I~ CflT~ ~ ~ ~ fWT, ~, Cfq.f, CfiWfi, ~ ~ Ftm et ~
• ~~ ctr ~-~ -q ~ 011 ~ ~ I ft<ft et ~~ -q ~ ~ ~ I ft<ft ~ -q ~~ [Link]:rfur
et ~ ~~N: ~ ~ CflT~ fW:rr ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~-[Link]:rfur CflT 01-fu".~~ I ~
~ ;;tr 520 tng~, 20 ~ ~ 80 ~ ctr tlE>llldl "# ~-~ ~~ ~ \ifT m ~I ~
~ m"# ~ ~~ ctr ~ ~"dCf) ctr \ifT ~ ~ I 0ffi ~ tng ctr \l'11'1ChI{1m-
m ~-~ ctr tlE>llldl "# C2lfcR:r m ~ Ft~m, Ft~~, f*illlRlm ~ ~ CR W-f)ffi" ~ I
\3~IE>{OI et ~ ft<ft et 'm \3T~ "@[Link], et \3T~ -q ~ CflT 'Traction' ~~ ~ itdT ~ I W
'm' ~~ctr ~ '~' tng -« ~ ~ I 0ffi 'm' ~~-q '011' ~ WTT ~ ~ m~
iFi 'Attraction' ~~ et \3T~ CflTeitdcn ,~, ~~ ~ m- iilTq1IT I \3fR ~ Wfif{ 'm' ~~-q
,Ft, ~ wR ~ ~ et 'Detraction' ~~ et ~ CflTeitdcn 'Rl ChtSlo1, ~~ ~ m- ~ ~ I ~
cm: "# 'legal' ~~ et ft<ft m ,~,"# ~ ~ WJlCfK '~', '~', '~' ~
~~~~~~I

tl'Ch0HI('IiCh ~~ et m Rclftf "Chf.f et ~ "1Cf-~~ [Link]:rfur ~ ~ \3q~llft ~ CllIClE>IRCh~ I

<:rtT CORUT~ ~ -n$ ~liiGIClJl et [Link]:rfur-fcrChRr -q ~ dCh'1ICh ~ ~ Tf{ ~ I '~', 'mm',
'm~', '~', i~', '~', '~', '\3N~', '~', '\31cf~', '~', '~',
'~' , '~' '.' '~~OO' '~' , 'qRt5Cfl{OI' , 'm:;ra-'
0 V
'"
'\3l1CTill' ,
'm~TIt:r1' ,
'~' ,
'~' ,

'·+-=rRlcfi:rr.T~:r-::rd:',
'qllfCl{OI', 'f.l~', '\31cf~', '~', '~', '~', 'tlE>ChI{1', 'ClRlSOdli' ~ ~
~~ CfiT ~ ~ -« ~ M 1l7:fT ~ I

~ ctr ~ -« ~ ~~ ~ -q ~ .,-q-~[Link]:rfur ~ ~ ~ \3q~llft ~

et m mill
~ I \3~IE>{OI et~, maintenance, preservation, reservation \3ltt conservation et ~ ~T: '~',
'l:fW~', '\3ffi~' \3fR 'm~' m ~ fctQ: ~ ~ I ~ Wfif{ 'f.l;qTf', 'RlPllllOj', '~',
'qRPllllOj'i '\~', 'm~', '~'i \3fR '~', 'mfuChTfT', '~', '~' ~ ~~
CfiT ~ \ifT W-f)ffi" ~ I ~ ~ 'lfr ~ CR'1T ~ ;r WIT ~ ~~ ~ tng et ~ wR crr#t
~T ~-~ M ;r M ~ ~ ~-rnm CfiT ~ ~ ~ I ~ "1Cf-~ ~~

et ~ CfiT ~ -q tlE'llldl ~ ~'I

~-~ et 01RlRCffl ~ &TU ~ ~~-[Link]:rfur M~ ~I ~ mq, ~~ ctr ~~ et ~ ~

m-~~, ~ ctr ~~ et ~ ~ \3fR ~~ctr ~et ~ ~I ~+~"# ~ [Link]
~~ '~('l<:CIIChtSlOI' et ~ ~~-mq CflT \3~IE>{OI ~ I ~ Wfif{ et \3R \3~IE>{OI ~ - ;wr+~ =
'111Oj
iCh'1, ~+~ = Cfl(!1I~llH/Cfl(!1liqH, '3lffi+'qI<'1ChdI = 01Rl'qI<'1Chdl, ~+~ = ~,
~+~ = tll 1'11ChiSfol, rn'rsr+~ = rn~, f.l:+ClN = [Link]- ~ ~~ I ~ \3lR,
~ et ~ ~~ ctr mq et \3~IE>{OI ~ - \3lfu"+~nm = \3lfu"~nm, i3'"CJ:+m = ~, ~+~ =
~, m+cmrR" = qRCh<'1'1, \311+~ = ~, Ft+ fcRur = RlFch{OI, Wf+~ = tllOj~<'1qRl
~ I qtf ~ et ~ ~~ ctr mq et &TU ~ ~ ~~ W Wfif{ ~ - Iiftq+~ = ~,
. ~ .~~ ".,...,...-1+ ". ~
m&:r+~'{ll = tlli&lCflI, =
clT1S1:J+CROT ClIIS4ICh{OI, CWf++1 1'1 1 = dlqlOj141, ~+~ = <..t11?1q'), I[R+~ =
mftf, CI'l'U1+~ = c:rrf&r:;r, ~+~ = Jfll!OllfilCh I

/
 190

~~ft ~~ <t fWr -wrn:r&m '1fT ~FG-f.¥rturrtr fIftr ~ 1ft %" I <1'flldPltlO ~~ if m<:r: -wrn:r
l
fcrttr coT m \3ltRTm tT \1fRIT %", ~~ft ~\3Tf <t ~~ <t ~ ®tt-~ <t ~FG~(iIICh< '1fT.,-q-W6G I
. ,
f.¥rtur fct:im \1fRIT %" I 'Deputy Commissiones' ~FG<t fWr mffur ®tt ~ '\3419;Cfd' ~ WfiR Cfif
\3GI~<OI %" I -wrn:r fcrttr if, '1CfPlf4d ~~ coT fffisR rtr ~ ~ ~ if 3fRft ~ :
1) '1CfPlf4d ~~ <t ~ ~ ~ 13l~ ~ coT wrR rtr ~ (~ ~-~,

2)
~-fcrnAT,
'1CfPlf4d ~~
~,
ChI4~li-~~TCfi,

coT ~(iIICh< fffisR

'iq:j4i]l@ ~ ~
~-~,

rtr ~
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(~
q.:r-m~ ~ ~
'lOlltSlIRl$1H, ~$1I;fl,
~FG),
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,
•
3) ~~ coT 1~-1~ fffisR rtr ~ (~ <1'Jl1IRt mtR, ~ ~, lfCR ~, ~ ~,
1frw1 mtR ~ ~ ~FG)I
~ ~~ <t ~ <t f.¥rtur if ~ '1fT \3~<9;fl4 %" Ft 1% tT ~FG<t CffillT-~ ~ coT
~-~ ~ if Jj4'1ICh< '1fT~1~ICfcl1 Cfif mm fct:im 1l<IT %" I \3GI~<ol <t fWr, ~ 'steam' ~FG
<t fWr ~ ~FG '11N' ~ ~ <t 'vapour' ~FG<t fWr CffillT ~FG'~' ~ mffur fct:im
.1l<IT %" I ~ WfiR, 1% tT ~~FG <t fWr ~-~ ~-~)q coT C2FRf ~ <t fWr'IfT
~ if ~ fct:im 1l<IT %" I \3Gm<ol <t ~ 1R, ~~m:R~ ~ ~1~ICf(ift if ~ ~FG
'acknowledgement' coT fW:rr \1IT tfCfiill %" ~ fWr '~' ~ '~fCfl~Rr ~ mffur ~ ~
~ I ~ WfiR 1% \3A \3GI~<OI %" - 'designation' ~FG,~ fWr '\R' ~ '~' ~ mffur
~ ~ ~ I qtf 'Registrar' ~ ~FG~ <t ~ 'c:g<'H"lfilCf', '4\JfI4Ch' ~ '<fJtel<' %" I
~ ~ if ~ ~ <t ~ ~ coT cffi;fT if ~ ~ '1fT~ fct:im \1fRIT %" I \3GI~<OI <t
fWr, 'Director' Cfif ~ %" - ~TCfi, ~TCfi I ~~II<1P1Ch ~ i ~ 'director' <t fWr '~TCfi'
~ mm \1fRIT %" ~ fcRfr ~-~ ~ <t 'director' <t fWr '~TCfi' ~ ~ fct:im
\1fRIT %" I

'lffiCf if ~1~ICfJl f.¥rtur Cfif Cfif4 cg ~ <t '~$1IP1Ch ~ dCh;flcb) ~1~ICf~1 i3WWr' Cfif %" I ~1~ICf~1
f.¥rtur <t ~ if \3Wirr rtr \3lftIChIRdl %" I ~ &m [Link] ~ ~~ coT ~~ 1fRT \1fRIT
%" ~ it ~ %" I mg if "\3tffi1f-~ ~ ~ ~--wrn:r fcrttr Cfif m ~ ~.,-q-~
f.¥rtur
~ ~ ~ coT \3Wirr ~ ~ fct:im %" I

10.4.4 \1t~cU& (Translation)

~ ~1~ICf~1 <t f.¥rtur rtr ~. if ~ Cfif '1fT~ fW:rr \1fRIT "%" I dCh-1Icb) ~FG<t ~
if C2FRf ~ ~Ch<'4'11 coT %UT ~ cmrft ~ <t fWr ~ ~ ~ ~ %" I fchm '1fTo:rt ~Ch<'4'1I.
coT ~ ~ if C2FRf ~ <t fWr ~FGcoT %UT ~ ~ ~ ~ <t \3Wm 1R ~ ~1~ICfcl1
mcm: Cfif mm fct:im \1fRIT %" I ~ fcrttr &m [Link] ~ ~~ coT '~ ~, ~\1fRIT %" I
wmm: m <t CfiRUf ~ ~-"ffllT\ir ~ ~FG <t ~ ~ coT ~ CO{ mrr %" I
'\l'H<1\:m 1llUfl1' (mass media), 'Cfifffi tFr' (black money)', '~~q' (third. world), '~lffiT'
(workshop), 'mer~' (green revolution), ,~~, (economic investigator), '~OO'
(poverty line), '~fffi%' (cold war), '~~' (golden jubilee), '~~' (silver jubilee), 'tRCh'
~' (diamond jubilee), '~mu' (five star), 'Cfif4~' (Task force),'~ CJT!If' (acid rain), '~im
q?[' (white paper), 'l:fm 4?1ChIRdl' (yellow journalism), 'mm~' (development council), '~
~'(airpollution), '~' (iron curtain), '~~~' (unofficialnote)~~~
~~ <t f.¥rtur if ~ ~ ~ coT \3ltRTm 1l<IT %" I

,
/ I
 191

w- ~, ~-~ -&R ~ ~ ~ ~FGT t Rfi:Rf ~ ~FG-~ c€r '4T~ CR

~ \ifRfT % I '~eR ~~lq)' (Additional Station Director), '~ ~ ~Tifu ~P:iI(if1' (West
Asia Peace Conference), 'crrfffir \JRif CflI{@"'I{~' (Aerated Water Factory Manager), 'mer
~~' (World Health Organisation), 'mer ClfTtlT{~' (World Trade Organisation),
'~ qlfUl\Rl '!fqf{ ~' (Assistant Commercial Publicity Officer), '\JRif ~ ~ SlI~~Cfl
~ eR' (Water Supply and Primary Health Centre) ~ ~FG,~ ~FG-~ c€r ~
m cfi 13~1f?{OI~ I
~ % Ft ~ ~liiGlqJl cfi [Link] ~ mm -q ~ ~ Yf?'6:1I!-\Jf~ 00 % I 13W\<sHI<Ol
% Ft w mm -q ~~ ~ qjf i3lT~ fW:rr \ifRfT % ~ ~ ~ cfi ~ ~FG cfi
• ftYg;~ ~ ~ cfi ~FGc€r W ~ \ifRfT % I ~ ~ ~ mcmRT ~ ~ ~7:fCf)(IT 00
J %~ ~FGcfi ~ 'l1ICf c€r ~ m- ~ ~ m~ WIT ~-~ @'H1ICfl ~ m wmrr
% I 13~1f?{OIcfi ~, \31jSlgCffl fcrm;r ~ ~ ~m9T ~ fcrm;r -q programme ~FG~ mm % I
.~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~liiGljql~ qjf i3lT~ AA -q'{" ~ ~ 'CflI4~Y' m ~,
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~ ~liiGlqJl cfi ~ -q ~ Wfi ~ ~ ~ t~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ Ft ~$1IP1Cfl

~ dCfl;ft<t) ~liiGlq~1 ~ ~ ~ dCfl41<t) ~iiiGlqJl cfi ~, [Link], ~ ~ ~ ~fi1sf~
cfi wr -q SlfufG3d % I ~ ~ Y11i?1<t) ~ fcmR ~m9Ti3Tf-mm9Ti3Tf ~ ~ ~ ~ fclftFf
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10.5.1 ~ ~ :tIGiUq(ift ~ c6T "'Iq:t~q)dl
W ~ cfi 'qJlf .10.3 -q -mtl ~·$1IP1Cfl~ dCfl'1I<t) ~liiGlq~1 [Link] cfi Rl~iffi· cfi ~ -q ~ ~
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sT. ~ -q ~
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'~ ~ ~ ~ aT ~ err Ft ~ zrn Rfi:Rf ~liiGlq~"1 c€r ~, ~ \31j~<'11 m ~
cmqco '!fqf{ m cfi ~ ~ ~ -q'{"QSi·Rl<Oli~ t ~ "1"tfm -qr:ff I qROlIy«'!{C\q ~liiGlq~l
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\3i("q"I'lid CR fu<:rr ~ ~ ,
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~F?; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ err w mmr ~ \3iqClI~«l~q \ffi 'qllSIT CfiT ~
~-~ ~F?; q;r ~ ~ w-t eR W ~ <ft \ifRft ~ ,

qlif 2002 ~ \3WirT mu ~ ~~Fchd ~ ~ ~F?;-meR ~«1ICl'i1 ~ ~ \3WirT cfi d<;ChI\'1"1'i

~ st. W~T ~ ~ ~ -qffi q;r ~ fc8:rr ~ ,

,~ ~ ~liiGICl\'1"1'~ cfi ~ \3WirT ~ ~'ChRld ~ ~ ~liiGICliil4'f CfiT Rlt:lllClI<

~ fc8:rr ~, \3WirT ~ ~ ~ 1985 ~ '~ ~ ~liiGlClctl - <spiliilctl' ~ eR",
~ -q~~ ~ffi?r \3lR CllfOl\JiQ, ~, TffUrc:r,~lil\i1Rl$11'i ~ ~i«l>RlCh -rRl$11'i (~ 1986 ~);
~ (1987); V1IClRl$1I'i, Cl'ifCIRlRl$1I'i, ~ fcrm;r, ~1t:lIRl$1I'i, ~~Rl$11'i \3lR ~ (1990);
fum, li-1IRl$11'i ~ li-1I<1~IRl$1I'i; ~if@ct1 (1991); ~141fT1Ch ~ (1992); ~ iZJt)~lID, llT'iCf
~ (1993); ~ (1995); \3ilgl4$11'i (1996) ~ fcrrsr<:ITeR ~ ~ ~liiGlCliillll ~
eR 1lt , \3WirT ~ ~liiGICliil41' CfiT ~~T cfi ~ mClRlttl<14'f cfi ~ fcrrsr<:ITcfi ~, ~1t:lIRl~l
~, \3ijClI~ch1, CfiT~TCh"lif, q?lChIU' ~ ~ cfi ~-~ [Link] lfsffi CfiT R:~ fcrdfuf CRdT ~ I

~ \3ffi1CIT, \3WirT ~ \[Link]" ~ ~ ~ ~liiGICliil41' CfiT ~ WT ~ ~ ~ eR ~~lT ~

~ COfl1 fc8:rr I \3WWT ~ W '~~Fchd ~ ~ ~F?;-m'(Comprehensive Glossary of Pan-
Indian Terms) ;wr ~ qlif 2002 ~ t>RlIlolI ~ ~ cfi ~ ~ ~ fc8:rr I ~
~-WR-~ ~~ fc8:rr 1lm ~F?;-m~ I \3WWT cfi d<;ChI\'11'i \3iUr~ st. W~T ~ ~ ~
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~ cfi ~ ~~ eR \3lm~ mm ~ I ~ ~ q<q<l~ld, ~ \3lR 'iCl~Md ~~ cfi
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~~q<Ch ~ WR -wr ~ \ffiChT '\3ijC/i('1'i', [Link]\3IT~ ~-~ ~ \3lR ~-~ mu ';rq
~F?;-[Link]' \3lR ~~ cfi '~' eR dCh-1ICh CfiT \3iq'iICh< lilT ~ ~F?;[Link]:r ~ ~ ~~
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wf;1ft I

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• 1. ~ ~1«;lqJl ~ fclfq;:;; ~'* q?f ~ ~ I

2. ~$1IP1Cflmu dCfl·n~ ~1«;lq~l ~ mr ~ ~1«;lq~1 f.t!:rlur et Rt~iJr q?f ~ ~~ -q

J fcWR ~I

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4. 0lfuffi ~ ~1«;lq~1'\1 ctr ~ -3fR ~ lR ~T ~ I

10.8 ~~~
• fuqffi, '4l<'lI'1I~, 1978. ~ ~/?4/q&7 : ~ elf M/if, ~, ~Tii4m I 1
• ~,lfrff (~.), 1992. ~ ~/?4/qif! qft fcrcmr-~ ~ ~, ~ ~ ~ I 1,

• ~,W~T (~.), 1997. ~ ~/?4fC1if! o3fk" ~ \3Wffi, ~ ~ ~ I

• ~ll1f,~, 1968. fIIlflMEh FcmFff qft ~ ~/?4/q(rf) CfiT~ ~ ~,ltfl". ~

~~I

• m, ~ (!Ct ~, W~T~, 1998. ~ et FctFcm- I3WWT, ~ ~, ~ ~R I

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~ ~qRliUl<'I£l1

• ~ql«1q, {cH~'1I~ (!Ct ~nfql41, cp;ur ~ (~.), 1985. ~: ~ o3fk" elf M/if, ~,
~~~RI

• ~ ~T (~ ~,), 2002. "ff#fll;rr ~ qmftq ~~-?t!Jo,~$1IPtCflmu dCfl"11etl ~1«;lq~l

~, q''qCi<'1! (e;R£lIOIl), ~ ~ -3fR e;R£lIOIl ~ ~ I

• fcmr;; 11ftqr ~,. (~I«;lq~l fct~) i3fq; 32, ~ 2000, ;rt ~, ~$1/P,Ch froT dCh;fJCffI
ftl &4/ q if! JfTlirtT I

• Savory, Thodore. The Art of Translation, Jonathan Cope, London, Thirty Bedford Square.

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cf; fWr ~ ~ ~ ~ WR 't I ~, ~Ch~(i ~~if~ 'lfr ~$1lfTlCh ~ (iCh11ct1 fcrcorn cf;
• fWr \3Rf ~~ifctt 'qTqf,m ~ \3lTR ~ ~ ~ WF1 fcl:im't I 13~1E><olcf; fWr ~ ~ Wli€t ~ fct
t~f%Ch(i1 qR:qI (i111l'11,m:r cf; ~ ~ i3flgfcf$1H ctt ~ ~ cf; ~
~ICiGlq01 -q ~
fcl:im't I ~~, t~' ~~ m 'qTqf ~ ~Ch~(i 't - m: alIos - other Phathos - suffering I
~ ~ -q iFrChT fTlklRlR9(i ~ mN ~ lR ~ ~ ~ 't :
The overwhelming majority of our medical terms stems from Greek, another sizable group is
derived from Latin...... .
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terms especially for our Pharma copia.
e.g.: Alcohol - alkali
Camphor - Naptha - Sinna
Syrup - al-chemy - eIixis
A few simple words are of Scandinavian descent - ill, leg, skin, scab.
From the French, we have adopted a number of medical terms unchanged or slightly modified
- pippette, malaise, poison, venom.
Some others are anglicized from the French words - goiter, gout,jaundice, ointment, physician,
powder. Still came from the Greek via French, migraine, frenzy.
For a few words we are indebted to Italian and Dutch.
Italian - influenza, malaria
Dutch - cough, sprue
(~ cg;rr, sT. Tff. t. fcf~~ ~, ~. 64 ~ ~)

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• Academy -31 Cf)1e:'I'

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tJTlR \3lR"Cl"ffi~ ~ ~ ¥fa ~ ~FG \Wf tffiif ~ ~ m ~ ~ I \3~It'>{UI cTi~;

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(abbreviation) .qr ~~ ~ ~ ~, iWffi·~ ~ ~ 1~ ~ ~. cficm. ~ ~ ~
\JIl'iCfilfl ~ cfi ~ ~~ M 1lm %' 1 W~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CfiT coW ~ "ltf%'t
~ 1:~ atR.·~.~ t~ ~ ~1<lq~

.f ,'if)• q IR"II Ft! Ch ~ ,·~~dt 1Tcfr ~

tf,. ~
1. abnormal behaviour Edu,Psy 01q<"fIJi1"4 ~
2. aboriginal culture CA 011Reil ffi ~
3. abstract art FA ~'q;ffi -1, .

"

4. atomic disarmament Pol ~ ~<~"ICfi{OI

5. barter system CA,Eco ~-fcI f.'lJi1I ~
6. bilateral mutual assistance Pol .~~ <"f~llIdl
7. brain drain Edu,Soc ~f?;:ZlfIcfI ~,~~
8. capitalisticimperialism Pol 1'.l1leWfl <"f1~I\TlIClI~
9. coalitionministry Pol ci{S~i.'i)lI JiHIJi's(fI
•
10. cost of production Eco,Com ~~,~czr:r
11. cultivation oflanguage tin ~ COT "I RG:fi <°'1
12. decentralised-measures Pol fclcfiBd
.
~
13. diplomatic correspondence Pol <I~'i~Cfi q?l6QCI~I<
14. durable goods Eco cflq1qql~ft '"
.~

15. Europ~an Econornic: Eco,Com ~~~

Community (EEC)
16.- expansionist policy Eco;Pol RlffiHCllttI -;f®
I

17: family of nations ,His,Pol <Itl?<t(fl

18. ' federal republic Pol ~~
19. foot-loose industry Eco ~ "~
,~ .~
20. freedom of expression Pol ~~
21. gandhianeconomics Eco ~ ..~~m:sr
22. .general language proficiency Un ~ ,~. !/IcllYldl
23. geological survey , ArI"CA ,,~$1If.'lCfi ~
~ " "

24. grammatical gender system tin 6Q14i~fdICfi iWT-~

25. gross national product Eco ~ ~ \fflTG
26. guiding principles' Edu, Pol, Psy ~~Ffi ~

\
 217

27. harvest home song Fok @~t>I'1lffiq 1fur '

.28. hyperaccountability Pol i3ffil~m 13:('H~I~~
29. idealutilitarianism PhI,Pol ~~f I3qqliTlC1lql~
30. implied powers Pol ~~~
31. indentured labour CA, Eco, Soc Cf)<I<cil;;&~, iTHf?lRolll
32. indigenous word lin ~l\if ~FG, ~fr ~FG
33. jobanalysisapproach Edu 'Cf>1?f mm- ~
34. _ki?shipteI1ll" . __,.. _ lin .~C1I':IIf.\l ~I€Glq(rh
:35'.'~.m..o~lefl~hi;~u3iti~€e 'Edu~ PhI" .~ ~
J . ";36. ',labour-htre'[Link]~ti~fry;> + , :.:'Eco '<~-!ntR ~
,!,';~~~~'~~
·:.::fu~:~.~I.
..
37. l~d'se~elhent,- ~,Pol ~/_ "~i:q,~~ .

::: :::::;onom
40. motivation technique
y
. :.
Edu,Psy
Psy, s~ .
~.~
41. 'mutual confidence treaty Pol ~ mcm:r m-
,; 42. -narionalconsciousness Pol -.. .-~ ~
43. . non-commercial publication LIb 0i04lqIRCf) ~R
44. Non-Alignment Movement Pol 12Pt<q~ ~, f.f¥ ~
(NAM)
45. occupational research and Edu,SW 04lqftl~Cf) ~ i3fR
analysis scheme m~~
46. open air theatre lit ~ ~, t!)Cffi1Cf)I~T~
47. open door policy Eco ~&R-;ftfu-
48. orientalist' His S41'&ff4~
49. patrilinea1family CA,Psy, Soc ~~ mcm, ~~ ~
50. ,peninsular India HiS' .' i~Nhl 'qffif
S4111
Sf. population explosion Eco \J11ft·<S41~f4fCf)12
52. principal clause . lin .~. I3QqlCF4
;',

53. public utility service [Link], Pol ~ich1QqlJftWrr

54. qualitative studies Soc 101l~Cf) ~
55; 'Quit India' movement Pol "~ ~'. ~
56, racial discrimination Adm,CA,Pol S4\J1lcflll ~
57. refresher course Adm, Edu ~~ QI~lIij)ii
58. representation of minorities Pol 0i{i<fft·(9QChl'q;r ~
59. restrictive practices Eco'~ ~
60. rural rehabilitation programme Soc, SW m~ Cf)14ij)Ji
61. secularism Pol ~, ~, ~ ~
62. self-determination CA, His, Psy, Soc ~-~, ~-[Link]-

,
/
218

63. semi-finishedgoods Adm,Edu -mf-~ ~, ~ ~

64. socialreforrnsmovement Psy, Soc, SW tll"IIDiCfl wm ~
65. standarddeviation Stat ~ ~
66. standardlanguage Un ~ cqym
67. tradeunionunity Adm,Edu,Pol ~ ~ ~
68. traditionalsociety CA, Soc, Psy q(q{IJld~, ql(qRCfl ~

69. treatyof friendship Pol 1tft mq

70. unbalancedgrowth Eco \3Hlg;~d ~
71. uncivilisedtribe CA ~ \JH\itI~
72. utopianliterature lit Cfl~'1I@ctl ~

73. visibleunemployment SW ~ ~, ~ ~U\itJllfI

,
74.
75.
voluntaryorganisation
who's who
CA, Soc
lit
~R8Cfl

qR~lfllCflI
~
,
76. workingclass Eco,Pol,Soc,SW ~ cm, ~ cm, ~ ~ 1,
77. wordformation Un ~~ ~, ~~ ~ j

78. world trade depression Pol mq-~ "&fT1W ~

79. youngpeople'sedition lib ~ tt"fCfi{OI

80. zoneoftransition Soc ~ ~

"I1'1i?t~ \3fR tll"IIDiCfl fcmR et fclfq;:;f ~ ctt i3q~ ~ ~lciGlq;1 ~ ~ ~ et
it W1 ~ \itHCflIfI et ~ ~ >rCfll"{~ :

i6.~. ~ ~ ~ (Subject)
(Used Abbreviation)
1. Adm Administration(~lffFf)
2. Ad Archaeology (~, g{ld~fCI$1H)
3. CA CulturalAnthrolopology (tli~RtCfl 'fcl$1H)
4. Corn Commerce (~)
5. Eco Economics (~m)
6. &iu Education (m-)
7. FA Fine Arts (~ ~)
8. Fok Folklore (~iICflqldf, "ffiqj 1TTm) .
9. His 'History (~)
10. lib Library Science (g~CflI<i1'4 fcrsn;r)
11. lit Literary Criticism (~I~j~'1I, tI"III:'1l~'1I)
12. Rll Philosophy (~~m)
13. Psy Psychology ("I;f)fCl$1I'1)
14. SW Social Work (~ ~
15. Soc Sociology (~m)
16. Stat Statistics (tlif&:lctl)
"IHfClctl\3fR tll1{ffJlCfl fcrsn;r ~ ~ ~ ~ ~lciGlq~"1 \3fR ~ ~ 'CflT ~ eT; mG
~, ~ ~ ~ \3fR !i)qjfllctl ~ ~ ~ ~lciGlq~1 ~ ~ mI

I
/

/
 219

~ cfi ~ 'q"(lf -q fcmr;r ~ !l\~"'lfllc61 -« ~ ~ ~liiGlCldI Cf>T ~Wwr M 1l<IT %- 1 ~

fcf; ~ ~ cfi 'q"(lf 12.2.2 -q <:rn"~ M \ifT ~ %-, ~ ~ Cf>T ~$1IPt1) om dCfi'1Ic61~liiGICI~1
~ zm ~ Fm ~ '~ ~ ~FG-~ (fcmr;r)' cfi crf 1994 -q ~ mI~ 11
cfi ~~itftra~'%(Ol (CfiQ[Gflt>d SI2:I~~) cfi ~ ~ ~'CfiRid-fiqIRd ~ ~ M 1l<IT %-1 '~
~ ~FG-~ ('Il'1fclc61)' co'T rq'ffu fcmr;r ~ ~ ~FG-~ q;r '4T ~ ~ wffi ~
fi%(OI 1973 -q ~ M ml ~ \3ffiICIT, ~ ~ tT crf 1996 -q ~ '~fcmr;r
co'T ~ ~liiGICI<A1'q;r '4T~ ~ M 1l<IT %-1
fcmr;r ~ cfi ~ ~FGT co'T fiqlRd-fiCfiRid co'T ~ ~ ~ -q fcmr;r-!l\~lfllc61 ~ ~

~ cfi 80 ~ ~FG mr ~ ~ 1 'Il'1fcl~ ~ ~1'II~Cfi fcmr;r ~ ~ ~liiGICI<A1 co'T

rq'ffu ~ '4T~ ~ ~FG ~ ~ Wft m cfi ~ -q ~Wwr M
S'* %-1 ~ Wl-Wl
fcmr;r-!l\~lfllc61 cfi \Rf ~ pJ:;rq;r ~ (abbreviation) '4T ~Wwr M s'* %-, ~ ~
~ %-1 ~ ~ Cf>T ~ ~ pJ:;rco'T \J1I'1Cfilfl ~ cfi ~ ~Wwr M 1l<IT %-1 l:Iilm co'T
~ -« ~ ~ q;r ~ ~;rtf %-1

~ 2 : ~-~ -« ~ ~ :t1G4lq~

iI).~. qlflql~ij) ~ ~~~ift1~lm ftcfi ~

1. abnormal resistence Math. , 0lq~I'II;::q ~

2. absolute temperature Phy. lW1 "ffitr

3. angular motion Zool. ~ 11ffi
4. aqua-culture Bot. \iffi~
5. atomic power Chem.,Phy. ~ ~lfcffi
6. artificialintelligence Comp. ~~
7. bacteria [Link]., BioI. ~, ~cttlRlIl

8. bad conductor Phy. 'till{'tCfi

9. biological control BioI. ~~
10. binary code Astron., Chem., ~-~ cots, ~-~ ¥
GeoI., Math.,
Phy.,Comp.
11. catchment area Cvl., Geol. \J1{'t!l ~Ol pJ:;r
12. central processing unit Comp. ~~~
13. chain reaction Phy. ~-~
14. colour blindness ZooI., Phy., [Link]. ~
15. communicable disease Bot.,[Link]. fi il (oft 1I "il<r
16. data entry device Comp. ~~WcRr
17. dehydration product Chem., Geol., PtIJf~Cfi(OI ~, \iffi-fcl'4I\J1'1
[Link]., Zool. , ~
18. drain pipe CvI. \J1{'tPtCfiI~~, ~ ~

19. echo level Geol., Phy., Zool. ~~

20. electrification Phy. fclg~Cfi(OI, ~R

,
I
 220 qlfti1l~C6 ifliiUq~. i3ftl, ~

2I. endoscopy Med.(Sur.) . ~~R

22. equilibrium Math. ~,~
23. excavation 0001. \3fu.H"1
24. fishery research Geog. ~~
25. forest gathering industry Geog. q;r-~ m-
26. fossilfuel Bot. ~"tfi~
27. frequency .Math., Phy. ~, €fl{€fl<dl
28. .~zing point Chem. Wtfq; .•..:..

29. fuel oil Geog. ~~

30. fullmoon Math. .~ ~, ~; ',!\,*U*tl
3I. gall bladder Zoo1., [Link] . fi«n~<:f
. '41JnRlCfi fcRRur, ~
,
, fcRRur
32. geographical distribution Geog.
1
33. .gravitational field Phy., Geog., Geo1. ~~~ICfitfol ~
34. greenhouse effect Bot.,[Link]. ~~,1ft;r~~ i

Geo1., Geog. ~1
35. ground water ~-\iRif
1
36 .. gunpowder Chem. ~
37. horizontal-vertical control Math. ~-~ f.f$rJr
38. integrated circuit Comp. q?tl~d ~
39. intensity of sound Phy. ~ ctt cfurnr ~
40. intensive care unit Med. (Sur.) ~ ~fcl:iffil ~
4I. joint density function Phy. ~~~
42. key-board Comp. ~~
43. key-species Bot. ~ ~4M'J;J1
44. lighthouse Math. ~Tm
45. lubricator Chem. (Met.) ~, A(;CfiI {\
"
I
46. melting point Phy. JI(ii"1ICfi
47. nncro surgery Med. (Sur.) ~~~
48. 'monsoonal change Geog. i11"1<!o:ft Qf{Cld"1
49. natural language processing Comp. !II1~RtCfi 'qlliJT ~ ~

50. noble gas mixture Chem. ~ fffi fil~

5I. nuclear explosion Z001. ~~
52. numerator-denominator Math. -mT-~
53. observatory Phy. . ~TffiT, \:Sil€f\jH~dl
54. oceanography Z001. ~~~~$11"1
55. optical character recognition Comp. ~ ~'!IIc11Cfi ~.
56. oxidation Chem. \:SilCffllCfi(°1
57~ photosynthesis Bot. ~~T-~~~
58. primary particle Phy. ~~Cfi q;or
59. probability Math. !II1f4Cfidl
40. program function key Comp. ~T~~
-

/
 221

61. quantitative response Chem. li13l1<:JiCfl

~
62. respiratory organ BioI., [Link]. ~CRR \3ltT
63. resistence power Phy. ~~
64. retrieval Comp. 3'1 SIffCd
65. saturation point Chem. ~.fulfu
66. sense organ Zool. $11
~T~lj, ~ \3ltT
67. sericulture Bot. ~rq c6\cQI('l'1
68. solar system Chem., Gwl. ~ 'lftcm:
69. sound wave Phy. ~~
70. storage device Comp. .~~

71. test tube stand Chem. qH?H~') ~

72. transplant Med.. (Sur) mmfq,
73. tributary Cvl ~,;rcft
74. ultimateequilibriumvalue" Chem. ~'<1.~ llR - .
75. ultraviolet radiation Phy. q!I~~I4) fclfCh<ol
76. vaporisation Phy. ~
77. virtualmemory Comp.
78. volume density Geog., Phy.,
Chem., Math.
79. word processing Comp. ~FG ~
80. zone of discharge Chem. ~. ~ ,
fcmr;r-!lt~,f1Ii:h)~ ~ [Link] \3QgCRl~ ·~I~lq{ift·-q ~ ~. rt ~ wr
~\JfI'1Cfllfl rt ~ w ~ ~: .
[Link]. ~ ij·~'~Hm ~ (Subject)
(Used Abbreviation)
1. Astron. Astronomy (~fcmR)
2. BioI. Biology (~ fclm;r)
3. Bot. Botany (q'1ft1RtfcmR)
4. Chem. Chemistry (nw:A fcmR)
5. Comp. Computer Science (~fcmR)
6. Cvl. Civil Engineering (fufcR;r iGflPtljR~I)
7. Geol. Geology (~)
8. Geog. Geography (~)
9; [Link]. Home Science (~ fcmR)
.10. Math. Mathematics (llfURf)
11. Med.(Sur.) Medical Science (Surgery)[-3lIgfcf$11'1(~~ fclm;r)]
12. Phy. Physics (~)
13. Zool. Zoology (m fcmR)
~lT %, \3WR clliftCflI1 ,3fR 2 -q ~ 1ft ~ ~1~lq~"j 'CflT ~ ~ -« ftli$iCfl<~ ~ fW:rr
WIT I ~ m~ ~ ~\3lf -q ft'Cflift(1~FGT rt ~ Cfif \3fRml ~ I

1 I
 222

ar'Rmr 1
1. JOfHfC1ctl-("lIJOflfJtCfl
fcrnR ~ ~ ~y~f{gd ~ ~~ cfi ~ m~ :
1. atomic disarmament
2. diplomatic correspondence
3. family of nations
4. gross national product
5. labour-intensive industry
6. Non-Alignment Movement (NAM)

.. 7. peninsular India ,,
8.
9.
representation of minorities
treaty of friendship ,
10. zone of transition
'1
i

1. ~-fC1~JOf'4 ~ .
2. cflEiTqli'p~ ~ .
1
3. ~ ~ Slcf\oldl .
4. @~t?I;:(lffiCj 1fTff .
5. . 'CfiTlf m~ i31tJ1T'JOf' .
6. CllICl("lIf4Cfl~ ~ m~ ~ .
7. . '<qrm ~' ~ , .
8. lfFfCO ~ .
9. \31("l'g;~d ~ .
10. mq-czntTT cz:ntlR. ~ .
3. fcrnR-!lIdlfllctl ~ ~ ~y~f{gd ~ ~~ cfi ~ m~ :
~ qlfl'1I~q) ~ 1t1tt ~
1. biological control
2. dehydration product
3. electrification
4. freezing point
5. intensive care unit
6. micro surgery
7. optical character recognition
8. respiratory organ
9. tributary
10. virtualmemory ....................................................

I \ I
 223

4. ~-sfldljTlcfi) ~ ~ Plk1~fuld ~ ~~ cfi ~ m~ :

ft1ft qlftiilftliti ~ ~ ~
1.
~~
2. CfUlfmrr
3. CR-~~
4. ~Q~ICf)tfol ~
5. ~Tm
6. ~ Tffi f4~
7. ~T-~~~
8. ~T1t cfi)cq 1{rH
.. 9. q{I~~I4) RlFch{OI
10. ~~

~ Ft ~ ~ cfi 'qJlf 12.2.2 -q ~ ~ fc8rr ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ CflT ~$lIPlCf) am dCf)11cfi)

~llSGlqcll ~ ctT '~~II~PlCf) ~llSGlqcll' cfi ~-~ ~~-~
cfi \3lmR ~ ~ fc8rr 1'fm ~ I
~ ~ ~ ~IISGIClcllCflT ~-~ ,3fR ~-~ ~llSGlqcll cfi ~ -:mrrr--:mrrr ~ fc8rr
s\3lT ~ I ~ 2010 ('lqi ~ ~1I~PlCf) ~llSGlqcll' (~-~) cfi mo mitfmf ,3fR 3'11~d *,%{Ol
~ m~ it I ~ -q ~nfin;r~1I~PlCf) ~llSGlqcll CflT~ cfi \3lmR ~ ~ fc8rr 1'fm ~ I ~
~, ~ &m ~ 2008 -q ~ '~~mR ~ ~llSGlqcll' CflT m \31q(!1'IFchdfc8rr TJm ~ I
~ ~~ ctT ~ ~ -q ~~mR cfi ~ cfi 100 ~ ~~ CflT ~ ~ ~~ ,3fR
~ ~m cfi ~ -q W:rr 1'fm ~I

~ S : v~"t ~.~ ~ ~ :t1<lq~

1. adverseremarks !IIRt~(i1 ~, !IIRt~(i1 ~

2. annualadministrativereport crrm ~II ~PlCf) ftq1i
3. assessmentyear ~-~
4. authorityletter ~-q3f
5. averageemoluments ~~
6.· ballot paper ~
7. black market mr m\ifR, corm m\ifR
8. breach of agreement q;m-~
9. bulk purchase m~
10. castingvote f.:I0lflqCf).11\f

11. censuremotion [Link] mrcr

12. chronologicalorder Cf)1{'I~Ji
13. culturalexchangeprogramme ~i~RtCf) RlPlJiIq Cf)14~Ji
14. dearnessallowance ~~

/
 ..•

224 . qlftql~q; lllliitl~~ ~ ~. 1

15.
16.
divided responsibility
division oflabour
~
W1.~
\3:~'H~lflI(q
I~
17. dual citizenship ~ ''WIRCfldl
~
18. effective implementation ~ CflI~f;:q~'1
19. employee's provident fund Cfl~lfI ~~
20. ente~enttax ii oil {(1H cor
21. estimates of expenditure ocn:r SIICfi'.f)<'!
'1
22. extra-ordinary leave ~~
23. fair copy ~~
•f 24 . famine relief \3TCfiRi'f ~
.
, 25. farewelladdress ~~
26. follow u~action ~.~

27. foreign trade OOT :czrrm

28. gallantryaward
. '0- .,
" ~~
29. government servant conduct rules mcortT Cfl~1 fI ~. Pllliilq{ffj
30. grievance procedure Worm (Plql(OI) ~
31. guiding principles ~ff~'
32. half yearly report 3Tti-~ ftq)i, ~ ftq)i
33. high level decision ~~~
34. Hindi version ~~,~~
35. human rights . ~
36. immigration authority \31lWffif ~
37. inspection questionnaire ~ Wl'1lq{ffj
38. inter-departmental meeting ~~
39. irregularity i:i1P1~fJlddl
40. joining date Cfl14!1e>olCfI"fug
41. joint responsibility ~. \3~H~lflI(q
42. journey time m'~
43. key industry ~~,wr~
44. keynote address ~ 241<9411
45. -labour room ~~
46. leave not earned ~~
47. length of service ~-cnror .
48. line of action ~,.q,~~q
49. livestock ~
50. maximum average pay ~.~~

. 51. memorial lecture ~"241&111

52. monetary grant ~.~.

53. mutual understanding \3lmfi wm-

/ I
 225

54. nationalintegration ~~
55. no-confidencemotion ~crrn mrcr
56. no-demandcertificate ~ !'IlOflolq?f
57. non-recurringexpenditure ~czm
58. no smoking ~~
59. offerof appointment PigFcH mrcr
60. organizationalstructure *iJlo'1I~Cfl ~
61. orientationprogramme ~Rl'"llI<"1 Cfl14~lOf
62. outstandingbalance ~~)q
63. paramilitaryforces ~~
64. performanceaudit PitS4IG'1 ~@lqflm
65. personalcontactprogramme ~4FcHCfl met CflI<ttJlOf
66. privateandconfidential ~ ~ JnQ.fl4
67. programmeschedule CflI4~lOf-~
68. publicprovidentfund <"11cfiJ1P!Cfl ~ AA'-
69. qualitycontrol "TffiT ~ -
70. quorum ~,~
71. refreshmentroom ~~
72. restrictivetradepractices ~ cmm czrcrm
73. revisedbudget m~itftRr~
74. revolutionarychange ~iRtCfllfl QReHf'1
75. semi-skilledlabour \3fCf-~m ~
76. small(scale)industry ~~
77. SMS ~ OOT WIT
78. standingcommittee ~~
79. stationleave ~~R~ctr~
80. supplementarygrant ~~
81. swimmingpool 'ffiUT cmrr
82. table of the house ~-~
83. terms of reference Rl:ql<l~ ~
84. token strike <"1i4iRtCfl ~
85. tradedelegation '&JTm~
86. treatyof extradition ~~
87. truetranslation itq;~
88. unanimousdecision ~ ~, <"1cf<"14id ~
89. unavoidablecircumstances \3jQR614 QR~Rt41
90. unionterritory ~~-~
91. valedictorysession ~ "<"T?f"
92. verbaldiscussion ~~-

,
/
 226

93. voluntary work ~fi.8Ch ~

94. vote of thanks ~ ~
95. wage payment ~ ~
96. wear and tear ¥-W
97. window envelope ~ff ~CflICflI
98. working days ~-fucR:r, q;p:r et ft.:r
"
99. yearly report cnfflq; ftq)i
100. zerotax-payingcapacity ~ q;(-~ ~

~~lIft~Ch ~1€4lq~ ~ ~ m et ~ ~ ~ ~ qlfOl'J'lI-~-~ et ~ "« ~ ~

~ ~1€4lq~l ~ ~ ma- ~ I
. ,

~ ~ et '1WT 12.2.2 -q ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ fcffi-qlfOl"'lI-~-~ ~'~ ~

~ ~1€4lq~1 ~ ~ cnm ~ ~ ~"« ~ &RT ~ l~ ~ ~~-~ ~

"ChT tT ~
(1Oi1"1fc!c61)' GATm 1'l1IT ~ I ~ ~, ~ co'T IqlfOl"'lI ~1<lq~I', l~ ~ ,

~1<lqJl : ~~ ~ qlfOl"'lI' ~ l~ ~ ~ m ~1<lqcri'I' "ChT 1ft \31q~lfchd ~ If<n ~ I

~ tt, cqmr mChR et ~ fcrqrr et ~ ~~ (~, ftif@c61, !IIChI~'A~ \1A-m)
&RT c:r:f 2006 -q ~ l~ q;( ~1€4lq;1' (~-~) "ChT 1ft \31q~lfchd ~ 1'l1IT ~ I ~ ~
-q ~ ft¥f ~ co'T l~ ~1<lqct1' ~ ~ ~ f?;'3f,Rqoc(i1 ~~<ifufc6q";ft ~fltag et ~
~ -q ~ 1l{RCfi ~ ~1<lq~' 1ft mN ~ ~ 13#1<51"114
~ I '

~ ~Taff co'T~ ~ -q fcffi-qlfOl"'lI-~-~ ~ "« ~ 80 ~ ~Taff "ChT ~

~ ~~
~ ~ ~ m et ~ -q W:rr 1'l1IT ~I '

~ 4 : frffl-~-~-ifprr c6" ~ II ~ ~ ~1<lq\'ft'

l. abridged balance sheet ~ ~--cpr
2. account book m~
3. assurance policy (1) ~ ";ftftl (2)'~ ~
4. bad debt reserve ~nur~~~
5. bank reconciliation statement ~ ~ fcrcrror
6. bearer cheque ~~
7. bull-bear alJ1~41-#~~41
8. buyback of shares m co'Tqmft ~

~~T-.
9. centralised banking solution cfitl~d ~ ~
10. credit and thrift society ~-~~
1l. cum-dividend
12. cumulative time deposit ~ mcmr IJ1lIT
13. debt crisis ~WR:
14. declaration of solvency ~~co'T~
15. dissolutior ~ +mership 'q1~"~I{) CfiT ~
dOlpCu~

,
/ I
 ~ ~-~ qfi' ~ qlft'U~Cfi ~liGlqt'ft : \WRmr 227

16. double account system ~~~

17. errors & omissions excepted (E&OE) ~-~ ~-~
18. ex-dividend Wl1T!?T-Wcr
19. eximpolicy ~-JWmf -;ftfu
20. fair market value ~~-~
21. fixed monthly income [Link] lfTffiq) Jw:r
22. foreign direct investment (FDn ~ft~~T
23,. ftee market aera ~~~
24. gold exchange standard BfUf fcl~q 4 lfR
25. government securities market ~~~
26. household consumption ~~,~~
"
27. household income qlRcllRCfl Jw:r
28. income and expenditure account Jw:r-C2:J(:f 'ffigr
29. injury benefit mc~
30. international standard -3i("Hf~4 l{Rq)
31. issue market !?1<:Rf.:rfq ~
32. joint beneficiary ~~
33. joint stock bank ~ tvfr ~
34. joint venture agreement ~ \mlf q)W
35. knowledge hub ~~
36. land mortgage bank ~~~
37. life insurance premium ~~~
38. life saving drugs ~~
39. liquid assets (ffif qRfiqRi41
40. maiden public issue ~ (1lcf\i1~Cfl.~
41. market friendly product ~-~~
42. merchant banking services CZITtJR ~ ~, ~ ~ ~
43. multicity cheque book ~-~~~
44. national insurance scheme ~~~
45. no-claim bonus ~-!?f4' ~
46. no profit no loss . Of ~ Of ~, ~-~ Wcr
47. non-scheduled bank TR-31j~(1 ~
48. non-taxable income TR-CR ~ Jw:r
49. open market policy ~ ~-;ftfu
50. outstanding advance ~ i3lfWr
51. paid-up capital tvfr tvfr
~ I~

52. ' per capita income ~ ~ Jw:r

53. post -dated cheque i3W R'1iRM ~
54. pre-investment survey ~T-~~

,
/
 228

55. quasi-credit facilities ~~,~-~T~

56. quantitative credit restriction '11::tI~Cfl\Wr{ .~
57. rate of interest
58. real purchasing power
59. retail outlet ~¥iR
60. shareholder funds ,~~

• Ptf%~ cqrftm
61. sleeping partner
62. small saving drive ~~~
63. special economic zone (SEZ) m)q~~
.64. speculative business ~~
65. tax capitalization ~ ~ j'J1lCfl(Oj

66. terms of trade 3Wmf-f.l<ffir ~, ~ ~,.'~ qft ~

67. trading and manufacturing account .'&ITtfI't mlT·· t4PtqfOI ~
68. traveller's cheque ~ w.o'
'.

69. unaudited financial results ~ fcfflTtr qf{OIl'1

70. .underground industry ~.~,t.R~~
71. unsecured loans and advances lR-ijfiiH(f) ~ 3ftt ~, ~ ~ ~ i31firq
,72. value-added tax (VAT) ~~.CO{ ... :

73. voluntaryliquidation ~rm~'qf{H'1jq~ .

74. war risk insurance ~~~
75. weekly arear statement flj'k1j~Cfl ~ CfiT4-~
76. wholesale price index ~ ~ «~ij)iCfl
77. withdrawal slip . ~~
78. working capital needs ~fffi ~ \jfjq~~Cfldlq ..
79. yearly arrivals ~~
80. zero rate of interest , ~ qft ~ G\

\3mTT ~, 0TftR [Link] 3 ~ 4 ~ ·tt ~ ~ ~j<jq~q;f ~ ~ ~ fI'1$1ij)( ~ ~ ~

WIT I ~ ~ ~ ~ [Link]~ ~ *,~l1id ~ cfi ~ ~ 3Mrn mI
1. '1~1"RR ~ ~ Pti11~f&d ~ ~~ cfi itcft ~ ~ :
~~~ ~qqN \

1. annual administrative report

2. breach of agreement
3. dearness allowance
4. farewell address
5. . inter-departmental meeting
6. joining date
7. monetary grant

,
/ I
 229

8. orientation programme
9. quorum
t
10. table of the house • ••••••• '!. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

11. token strike

12. unavoidable circumstances
13. vote of thanks
14. window envelope
15. yearly report . .
2. ~mA" ~ ~ ~YR:tf{gd ~ ~~ cf; ~ ~ ~ :
ffift' qlft'tl~q; ~ ~ ~ :

1. ~ qf{('iff&;:rlff .
2. :aifllRtC6 f4~"i4 C6llfSfi"i , .
3. ~ ~ .
4 ~ ~ .
5. ~ ~~ .
6. ~ lII"ilolqSj
7. ~&fl&~ (il€M{lm ............................................................
. .
8. :a1*,,~C6 ~ ~
9. ~ eztTqR' ~
10. . ~~
11. ~:q1(14 ~
12. ~/:acf:autd ~
13 ~·mr
14. ~~
15. ~ q;('-~ ~ .

3. m-qlfGl~-~-~ ~ ~ ~. ~yfflf@d ~ ~~ cf; ®fT ~ ~. :

~ qlft'tl~q; ~ .~ ~

1. assurance policy
2. centralised banking solution
3. ex-dividend
4. household income
5. joint beneficiary .
6.· maiden public issue
7. quantitative credit restriction ............................................................
8. small saving drive
9. voluntary liquidation
10. yearly arrivals
..
,
/
 4. fcffi-qlfOl;;q-~-~ ~ ~ ~ f.lk1~f@d ~ ~~ cf; ~ m fuf@1:(:
ftcft QIFt'1lftitfi ~ ~ ~

1. ~~~ .
2. ~~c6T~ .
3. muR~~ .
4. f\-{-i31j~d ~ .
5. ~. ~"'IifChd ~ .
6. ql~fClCfl ~~ .
7. Piff#l'4 ~ .
8. crR:hr ~ Cfir .
9. [Link] ~ .
10. '&:IT\i'f c6T ~~ ~ .
. ~mR ~ qlfOl;;q-~-~ cf; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~liiGlq~') ~ ~ ~ cf; ~ ~
i3ffl" ~ tflWrr ~1~lq~') c6T IiII"'ICflI{\ ~ ~ I

~ fct ~ 'qf1T 12.2.2 if ~ ~ ~ \1fT ~ %-, tflWrr ~ ~ ~w;-~ q;f ~ cnm

~ ~ ~ ~ \[Link] ~ ~ 'Q?4CflIRdl ~ ~ ~liiGlq~"I' (Glossary of Journalism &
Printing) ~ '~ ~ ~~-~ q;f \3lTUR ~
(101l"'1fClcfi1)' lJm %-I ~ ~~ c6Tw
~ if tflWrr ~ ~ 80 ~ ~W;~, ~ ~ ~ ~W;~ ~ ~ cf; m
~ifWTIlJm%-1 ~

~ 5 :~ c6" ~ -« ~ ~ ~1<lq«l'
l. acknowledgement of source wr qrr ~
2. adequate sample ~~
3. advance story i31fuq {ilO1l'q 1(
4. amateur performance 4) fti f@'41 CfiTl1
5. audience research ~fq)~, .mm~, ~ ~
6. background music ~wcf wmr
7. bi-weekly paper (1) ~ ~ (2) \3ltf-{iI~II%Cfl ~ ." <;
\

8. cabinet size ~ \3l1CfiR

9. camera angle ~ q;)ur
10. classified advertisement ~ fCl$1IQ"'l
11. columnist ~~
12. crime news \3ltrW.T {ilO1l'q 1{

13. daily newspaper ~ {ilO1l'ql{ ~

14. diplomatic correspondent {11iI"'I~Cfl 4ql~~ldl
15. dirty copy ~~
16. dissemination of information ~ '!".fm"{

I
 ~ ~-~ lift ~ qlftitlf'qif/ :fliGlq~ : ~ 231

17. documentary programming vr CflI4#l¥i, ~. CflI4#l¥i

18. . editorial publicity campaign ~'qlGC61q ~.~
19. entertainment poster ¥i'11{1Jt'1 ~~crm
20. exhibition publicity ~~
21. eye-witness account ~ fcMur
22. fake news ~ ~¥il'ql{
23. fancy cover ¥i'116Itl ~
24. foreign news service ~~tT ('I¥il'q I( WIT
25. free lance journalist ~~
26. free mailing list ~~
" 27. ghost writer ~~
28. gossip column ~Ttr~
29. greeting card ~q;yt
30. gutter journalism 1jcft q'3lCflIRdl, qm;fT Q'3lCflIRdl
31. half title paper ~ ~ ~ft1f
32. hard news . q;)u ('I¥il'ql(
33. house magazine m~
34. illustrated article ~ "ffig
35. impersonal journalism czWffi [Link] Q'3ICflIRd1
36. information media ~ lITUflf
37. jacket 3(k'1Cfllq{UI
38. journalistic technique Q'3lCflIRdl dCfl'1/Cfl
39. labour reporting -wT-('I¥iI'q1( ~
40. late news dTIJ1T ~¥il'ql<
41. lead story ~ ('I¥il'ql(
42. library edition 3(k'1Cfll& q ti~<ul
43. literary piracy ('11~~Cfl :q)tt
44. live broadcast m~
45. local announcement ~~
46. manuscript Qi§~fq
47. national programme ~ CflI4#l¥i
48. news agency ('I¥il'ql{ ~, ~¥il'ql{ ~
49. news conference W~ ('1",&'1
50. newspaper establishment Wil'ql{ ~ !IIffilSOl'1
51. non-official source (1) ~ Wf (2) TR-mCflTtT Wf
52. objectionable advertising ~IQR1IJt'1Cfl f£t$1IQ'1
53. official version ~ ~, mCflTtT tflO, ~ ~,
~tflO
... '

54. opinion writing l{d'-~

/
 1
232

55. pocket edition ~ 4%{01, ~ {i'%{01

I

<56. pre-press ~~,~.~

57. press communique/release W~
5S. quiz programme "ST~-;:fRrtT
59. reader interest qroq) ~

60. reference material ~ mlf!ft

61. reliable source ~qmwr
62. running commentary \3lfuif00 m
63 . sales promotion ~~
.f
64 . .social and personal item {illi IfilCfl ,3fR ~£fRHCfl {ili lill {
.. 65. sound effects ~~
66. special audience programme ~~g CflP:f~li

67. sponsor
6S. stage review ~~,~~
J 69. .title page ~~
70. type manuscript ~ qi§Rlfq
71. utilityman \3q~lJ~ [Link]
72. verbal oddities .~~ f{g(ftClI$

73. visual effect ~<l~

74. vocal music ~ WfRr, lWR
75. voice test ffllW9
76. weather report ~~
77. word for word duplication ~~T:~
7S. word-of-mouth information ~~
79. writing style ~~
SO. yellowjournalism {i'1{i··n~l{ q?lCflIRdl

Fml cfi ~ ~ ~ ~ ~I.«<ICI~I cfi ~-~ cfi furt:r 'qffif mCOR cfi fcml .~ cfi
fcrcwfr fcNTTr (~ m) &TU ~ rtr 1ft 'fcml ~1«<IClJ)' cif ~ GAT£fTlFIT %- 1 ~ ~

~~ ~ ~ fcml ~ 80 ~ ~~ ~I ~ ~~ cif '4T ~ ~ ~FG,3fR ~ ~

~ cfi ~ ~ ~ lJm %-1

~ 6 : rcntr '6' ~ ~ ~Iiillq\ilt.

1. adjournment motion .~ mrcr

2. adult franchise cr:w.o ~
3. anticipatory bail \3lfu1:f ~

4. appellate powers ~~~

5. appropriation bill fclPt4lJI ~.

,
/ I
 ~ ~-~ 1fit ~ qlft'tlf'iq; ill'Uq~ : ~ 233

6. bill of rights ~-q?f, m \3l'fq) ~

7. breach of Trust ~ *r, mqrn *r
8. code of criminal procedure ~~~
9. concurrent list ~~
10. composite culture ~1'IIR1Ch ~
11. condemned criminal R1~9Aj~ ~
12. delegated legislation SI~ 141\i1'1 fcmH, SI~ 14lDIct fcmH
13. de£Uritivejudgnaent ~ [Link]<:r
14. disruptive activity fclui~ Ch1fI ~~ICh@q
.f
15. doubtful rights ~~~
16. evacuee property Pt%ict ~
17. explicit definition ~~
18. eye oflaw, in the fctfu ctr ~, fctfu ctt ~ ~
19. first information report (FIR) ~ ~ ftq)i
20. free legal aid f.r:~ fcrm ~()I~ctl
21. fundamental of Constitution ~ cf; ~-mq
22. gratuitously ~ SlRN,(Tj cf;, -3llj!l~Ch ~ ~
23. gross negligence mrm
24. habitual defaultor ~ ClIRi~,Al
25. harmonious development ~1'I·\i1*4,!uf mm
26. hunger strike ~~
27. imperfect charge v • --...,..;;;:>
~~
28. Indian Penal Code (IPC) ~c:s~
29. insufficient ground ~~
30. involuntary loss 31~ReCh ~
31. joint parties ~~
32. judicial enquiry ;:q1~Ch ~
33. know-how ~~
34. law and practice fctfu~~
35. legislative drafting fcmrfr ~
36. liberation writ mF cf; ~ ftc
37. malafide ~
38. mandatory provision ~~
39. military law ft;:q- fctfu
40. misleading information ~ ~, ~ \i1HChlfl
41. mutual agreement ~~
I
42. noble ideal ~~f
43. non statutory body ~~
·44. null and void ~~~

/
 234 qlftql~Cfi illiiuq~ ~ ~

45.
46.
47.
oath of secracy
order of attachment
official list
~nq11~H11
~

~~
tfiT
ctT ~~
~T I
48. perpetual succession ~mcm~ ~
49. physical possession ~~i~~ ~
50. proclamation of sale ~ ctT \3S:~li54011
51. qualifying word ~~ ~fciG
52. quasi judicial act ;::q I~ CflCfl~ Cfi1(f
53. rational judgement gFcRH"i~la ~
54 . rectification qft~,wm
.. 55. right to information ~tfiT~
56. restoration of possession ~ tfiT !;1\:'lw:~ef;1
1
57. rule of interpretation ~tfiT~ 4
58. secondary evidence ~dh~Cfl ~
59. self acquired property ~~
•
60. sine die ~ qm;r cfi fmr ~
61. statutory obligation ~~
62. stop gap arrangements CflIJi'i'H'I11£~
63. taxable gift ~GFf
64. term of copyright !OIfd~C4fucrn: ctT ~
65. transfer memorandum ~~
66. transitory provisions ~~
67. true verdict ~~
~ Cfi1(f 1
68. unauthorised act
69. undesirable transcation ,j1etif§;ft II ~C4et61<
70. unforeseen circumstances ,j1Cfl~a qR~fdlli
. 71. vested interest ~
~~
72. victim i3TT6O ~
73. voidable ~1"'llCfl<o~ll
74. violation of the Constitution ~ tfiT ,j1fd~Jiol
75. voluntary surrender ~'t8111 ~ "
76. warrant of arrest fTWR'lI{\ tfiT cntc, fTI<"fa I< ~ cfi fmr cntc
, 77. winding up qR~Jilq"1
78. without jurisdiction ~ i3lRlCflIRdI cfi/~CflIRal cfi ~
79. written security ~~
80. youthful offender ~~iR i3llrotft
i3lT~1T%" i3w:R ~ 5 \3lR 6 ~ tr 1lt ~ llliiGletJl Cbl ~ ~ ~ *lJi$lCfl( cm: Cfi{ ~
~ I \Wf ~ ~ Gf.:IT ~* ~ ~Cfl~a ~~ cfi ~ tfiT \3Mrn mI
,
/
 235

~5

1. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Pt&:01lftfutd ~ ~~ ~ ~ m~ :
~ qlll'tlftiCfi ~ ~ ~
1. columnist
2. documentary programming
3. free mailinglist
4. jacket
5. labour reporting
6. library edition
7. pocket edition
8. running commentary
9. social and personal item
10. yellowjournalism

2. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Pt&:01lftfutd ~ ~~ ~ ~ m~ :
~ qlll'tlftiCfi ~ ~ ~

1. <1\iHf~p.f) ~'Clla:a:ldl
2. ~'qla:ct)4 ~ ~
3. tj;flgl{l ~
4. ~~
5. ~1R>~Cf) ~
6. ~tjl:ql< l:Bf ~RltS6I'1
7. Fcr~CJm~ .
8. ~ I '41 \i1Cf) •....•..•......•..•..•.•.•..••....•.•.•.•...•.•.•.•.•.•.•.••.•.

9. ~~ fut(TIClI$ .
10. ~~T: ~ .

3. fctfu ~ ~ ~ ~ Pt&:01lftfutd ~ ~~ ~ ~ m~ :
~ qlll'tlftiCfi ~ ~ ~
1. anticipatory bail .
2. breach of Trust .
3. code of criminal procedure
4. first information report (FIR)
5. habitual defaultor
6. judicial enquiry
7. mandatory provision
8. order of attachment
9. perpetual succession
10. qualifying word

I
 236

11. righttoinformation
12. sinedie
13. termof copyright
14. windingup . . .
15. youthfuloffender

4. fcmt ~ ~ ~ ~ Pt&01~ft9d ~ ~~ ~ ~ m ~:
ftcft qIR'ilftiq; ~ ~ ~

1. ~ mTCr
2. fu<A~lt>1 ~
3. f.:r:~ ~ ft~llIdl
4. ~~~
5. fctmm ~
6. ~~ ...............................................................
7. Jnq··fllldl ctt ~m
8. ~ ctt 13~It>lOII
9. "'<!OH ~ CflCfl~ q;r<:f
10. ~CfiT~
11. ~ m-
12. ~~.
13. -31C1ieoflll *lICI~I<
14. ~ fua
15. ~ CfiT -31R!ijiqOI

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Ifldlfllctl, >r~mR, CllfUl\Tq-~ ~ ~. ~ ctt ~~ ~ ~1t¥GIClJl~ I ~ ~ .q.
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 237

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9. itft~ 10. ~~

2. 1. barter system 2. durable goods

3. general language proficiency 4. harvest home song
5: ' job analysis approach 6. occupational research and analysis scheme
7. '~tIndia'movement 8. standard deviation
9. unbalanced growth 10. world trade depression

3. I. ~~ 2. PtIif!;,!"I&l<ol,~, ~-fCllfl\i1'1 .~
3. ~@"I&l<OI, ~R .4. ~
5. ~ Rlfcbffil eR 6. ~,.~~

7. ~ ~'!IId"l&l ~ 8. ~CRR~
9. ~~. 10. ~~

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238 ql~qlftlq; :tliGlq~ ~ ~

4. 1. artificialintelligence 2. colour blindness

3. forest gathering industry 4. gravitational field
5. lighthouse 6. noble gas mixture
7. photosynthesis 8. sericulture
9. ultraviolet radiation 10. zone of discharge

i3I'Rmr 2

I. I. ~ ~~II *[Link] ftq)i 2. q)W-*r

3. ~~ 4. ~~
5. ~~ 6. Chl4!lgol mfug
7. ~~ 8. ~i?l"'£lm ChI4~l'i
9. ~,~ 10. ~-~
1I. *Iicfifd Ch wm'f 12. 3lqRgl4 qR~fdqi
13. ~mrq 14. ~~ff f{:jCfiICfiI
15. ~ ftq)i

2. 1. average emoluments 2. cultural exchange programme

3. extra-ordinary leave 4. gallantry award
5. inspection questionnaire 6. no-demand certificate
7. performance audit 8. public provident fund
9. restrictive trade practices 10. supplementary grant
11. terms of reference 12. unanimous decision
13. valedictory session 14. wage payment
15. zero tax -paying capacity

3. I.
3.
(1) ~
~~T-ma
;ftfu (2) ~ ~ 2.
4.
cfitl~d ~
qIRc:IIRCh w:r
WJmR ,
5. ~~ 6. 'Sml1 *11c:f\JI [Link] ~
7. l'i13lliACh ~ ~ 8. ~~~
9. ~RuCh qR*ll'ilq'1 10. ~~

4. 1. bank reconciliation statement 2. declaration of solvency

3. life saving drugs 4. non-scheduled bank
5. post -dated cheque 6. real purchasing power
7. sleeping partner 8. value-added tax (VAT)
9. withdrawal slip 10. zero rate of interest

i3I'Rmr S

I. I. ~~ 2~ ~ ChI4~l'i, ~ ChI4~l'i
3. lfRRf ~ 4. ·31ft!ChICl{OI
5. ~-*ll'il'tm ~ 6. 31ft!Ch1(Tt q *<:fl{OI
7. ~ *;:0<01, ¥CfiT *<'.fi{OI 8. ~~m
9. *l1l'ilrJiCh ~ ~qFcfuCh *ll'il'tll{ 10. *I'1*I•.fj(m Q3lChIRdl

2. 1. diplomatic correspondent 2. editorial publicity campaign

3. fancy cover 4. ghost writer

/
~ ~-~ ~ ~ qlft'tl~q; 1IliiUq{ift : ~ 239

5. literary piracy 6. newspaper establishment

7. reliable source 8. sponsor
9. verbal oddities 10. word for word duplication

3. 1. ~~ 2. ~ cqlr, ~CJffi cqlr

3. . ~~~ 4. ~ ~ ftq)i
5. ~ Cll~~4't 6. rtll~Cf) ~
7. ~~ 8. ~cm~T
9. ~mqq~ 10. ~m~~
11. ~ q;r i3lfucoR 12. ~ Cfiffi cfi fW:r
13. 5I~~C4~ rtt ~ 14. qf{(1'1lq'1
15. - ~m~
4. 1. adjournment motion 2. condemned criminal
3; free legal aid 4. Indian Penal Code
5. legislative drafting 6. non statutory body
7. . oath of secracy 8. proclamation of sale
9. quasi judicial act 10. rule of interpretation
11. . self acquired property 12. transfer memorandum
13. undesirable transcation 14. vested interest
15. violation of the Constitution

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~ ~, ~$1If.:tCf)~ c1Cf)~ctl ~lciGlqiJfl ~ I

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~ ~, oqmr mCfiR I

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