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Integration Using Simulink Full Lab Record

The document outlines an experiment aimed at studying the integration of various continuous-time signals using Simulink. It includes theoretical explanations, practical problems with solutions, and a step-by-step procedure for conducting the experiment in MATLAB. The results confirm successful integration of different signals, and it concludes with potential viva questions related to the concepts discussed.

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rashmiv3333
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2 views2 pages

Integration Using Simulink Full Lab Record

The document outlines an experiment aimed at studying the integration of various continuous-time signals using Simulink. It includes theoretical explanations, practical problems with solutions, and a step-by-step procedure for conducting the experiment in MATLAB. The results confirm successful integration of different signals, and it concludes with potential viva questions related to the concepts discussed.

Uploaded by

rashmiv3333
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment: Integration of Signals Using Simulink

Aim
To study and analyze the integration of different continuous-time signals using Simulink.

Apparatus / Software Required


• Computer System
• MATLAB with Simulink
• Simulink Continuous Library

Theory
Integration is a fundamental mathematical operation used to determine the accumulated
area under a signal. In control systems and signal processing, integrators are widely used to
model physical systems such as position from velocity and velocity from acceleration.

The Simulink Integrator block performs mathematical integration of the input signal with
respect to time.

Problem 1: Integration of DC Signal


Given: u(t) = 5
Output: y(t) = ∫5 dt = 5t + C
Explanation: A constant (DC) signal produces a ramp output when integrated.

Problem 2: Integration of Ramp Signal


Given: u(t) = 2t
Output: y(t) = ∫2t dt = t² + C
Explanation: A ramp signal integrates into a parabolic signal.

Problem 3: Integration of Sinusoidal Signal


Given: u(t) = sin(2t)
Output: y(t) = ∫sin(2t) dt = -½ cos(2t) + C
Explanation: The frequency coefficient appears in the denominator after integration.

Problem 4: Effect of Constant Term


Given: u(t) = 2t + π/4
Derivative: du/dt = 2
Explanation: Constant terms disappear during differentiation and only the slope remains.

Problem 5: AC and DC Combined Signal


Given: u(t) = 1 + sin(t)
Output: y(t) = t - cos(t) + C
Explanation: DC part generates ramp and AC part generates sinusoidal output.
Procedure
1. Open MATLAB and launch Simulink.
2. Create a new model.
3. Select appropriate source block (Constant, Ramp, Sine Wave).
4. Connect the source to the Integrator block.
5. Connect the output to Scope block.
6. Run the simulation and observe the output waveform.

Result
Thus, the integration of different signals was successfully performed and verified using
Simulink.

Viva Voce Questions


1. What is the function of an integrator block?
2. What happens when a DC signal is integrated?
3. Why does a constant disappear during differentiation?
4. What is the difference between AC and DC signals?
5. Where are integrators used in real-life systems?

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