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Maths 7mark Repeated Questions Solved-2

The document provides solved examples of important 7-mark questions for exam preparation, covering topics such as finding extreme values, optimizing dimensions of a rectangular box, changing the order of integration, calculating areas between curves, verifying the Divergence Theorem, and finding directional derivatives. Each question includes necessary equations, methods used, and final results. The content is designed for efficient revision and understanding of key concepts in calculus and vector analysis.

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choudharyvinit121223
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4 views2 pages

Maths 7mark Repeated Questions Solved-2

The document provides solved examples of important 7-mark questions for exam preparation, covering topics such as finding extreme values, optimizing dimensions of a rectangular box, changing the order of integration, calculating areas between curves, verifying the Divergence Theorem, and finding directional derivatives. Each question includes necessary equations, methods used, and final results. The content is designed for efficient revision and understanding of key concepts in calculus and vector analysis.

Uploaded by

choudharyvinit121223
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IMPORTANT 7-MARK REPEATED QUESTIONS – SOLVED (EXAM STYLE)

Designed for easy revision & farra preparation.

Q1. Find extreme values of f(x,y)=x³+y³−3axy

∂f/∂x = 3x² − 3ay = 0, ∂f/∂y = 3y² − 3ax = 0

Critical points obtained: (0,0) and (a,a)

Second derivative test gives (a,a) as minimum if a>0 and maximum if a<0.

Extreme value = −a³ at (a,a).

Q2. Rectangular box open at top, volume 32, least material.

Let dimensions be x, y, z. Volume constraint: xyz = 32.

Surface area S = xy + 2xz + 2yz

Using Lagrange multiplier, solving gives x=y=4, z=2.

Hence dimensions are 4 × 4 × 2 units.

Q3. Change order of integration

Given ∫■¹ ∫■²²■■ xy dy dx

Region is bounded by y=x² and y=2−x.

After changing order and integrating, final answer = 3/8.

Q4. Area between y²=4ax and x²=4ay

Curves intersect at (0,0) and (4a,4a).

Area = ∫■■■ (2√ax − x²/4a) dx

Final area = (16/3)a².

Q5. Verify Divergence Theorem

∇·F = 3x² + 3y² + 3z²

Volume integral over cube [0,1] gives 3.

Surface integral also evaluates to 3.

Hence Divergence Theorem verified.

Q6. Directional derivative and maximum rate

Given φ = x²y²z + 4xz²

∇φ = (2xy²z + 4z²)i + (2x²yz)j + (x²y² + 8xz)k

At (1,−2,1), ∇φ = (12, −4, 12)


Directional derivative = ∇φ · unit vector = 4√6

Maximum rate of increase = |∇φ| = 4√10

Q7 (Unit–II). If u = sin■¹x + sin■¹y, find relation

Differentiate partially and eliminate u.

Final relation: x√(1−y²) + y√(1−x²) = constant.

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