Welcome

To
All Respected
Committee Members
For Progress Report
Presentation
 STUDY OF ANCIENT WELL SYSTEMS AND CONTEMPORARY
RAINWATER HARVESTING TECHNIQUES FOR WATER QUALITY
AND SUSTAINABILITY IN CHANDRAPUR CITY

(SECOND Six Months Progress Presentation)

Presented by
Mr. Shrawil Trupti Tupkar
([Link]. Environmental Science, NET)

Under the Supervision of

Dr. M.G. Thakare
Head & Associate Professor
Department of Environmental Science
Dr. Khatri Mahavidyalaya, Tukum, Chandrapur

Place of Work
Institute of Higher Learning, Research and Specialized Studies
Affiliated with
Dr. Khatri Mahavidyalaya Gondwana University, Gadchiroli
Tukum, Chandrapur (Maharashtra) (Maharashtra State University) 1
 GONDWANA UNIVERSITY ,GADCHIROLI
PROGRESS REPORT PRESENTATION
TO,
THE CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION
GONDWANA UNIVERSITY, GADCHIROLI

Sir/Madam,
I am submitting the Sixth month Progress Report of Ph.D. research for the duration cited under the above
subject.

Topic of Research- “STUDY OF ANCIENT WELL SYSTEMS AND CONTEMPORARY

RAINWATER HARVESTING TECHNIQUES FOR WATER QUALITY
AND SUSTAINABILITY IN CHANDRAPUR CITY

NAME OF RESEARCHER : Mr. Shrawil Trupti Tupkar

[Link]. (Environmental Science)
• NAME OF SUPERVISOR : Dr. M. G. Thakare
Head & Associate Professor,
P.G. Department of Environmental Science
Dr. Khatri Mahavidyalaya, Tukum, Chandrapur
• DATE OF REGISTRATION : 05/12/2024

• PLACE OF RESEARCH WORK :INSTITUTE OF HIGHER LEARNING AND RESEARCH SPECILIZED STUDIES IN
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE,
DR. KHATRI MAHAVIDYALAYA ,TUKUM, CHANDRAPUR
• CONTENTS
Contents
• Introduction

• Identification of Study Areas

• Survey of Ancient Well Systems

• Survey of Rainwater Harvesting Structures

• Liaisoning with ASI and Chandrapur Municipal Corporation

• Basic Description of Overall Work During Second Six Months

• Work Plan for the Next Six Months

• References

2
INTRODUCTION

During the second six-month phase of the Ph.D. research, the focus shifted from theoretical
understanding to extensive field-based groundwork. This phase emphasized the identification of
suitable study areas within Chandrapur city, systematic surveys of ancient well systems and
contemporary rainwater harvesting (RWH) structures, and institutional coordination with concerned
authorities. The work carried out during this period establishes a strong empirical foundation for
subsequent water quality assessment and sustainability analysis.

3
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDY AREAS

Study areas within Chandrapur city were identified based

on historical relevance, presence of traditional water
structures, urban expansion patterns, and water stress
conditions. Priority was given to locations where ancient
wells coexist with modern urban infrastructure. This
spatial identification ensures representative coverage of
different urban settings and supports meaningful
comparison between traditional and contemporary water
management practices.

5
SURVEY OF ANCIENT WELL SYSTEMS

Field surveys were conducted to locate and document ancient well systems
across selected wards of Chandrapur city. Each well was assessed for its
structural condition, current usage status, accessibility, and maintenance
level. Observations were also made regarding encroachment, neglect, or
restoration efforts. Preliminary documentation included photographic
records and descriptive field notes. Interactions with local residents helped in
understanding the historical importance and past usage patterns of these
wells.

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SURVEY OF RAINWATER HARVESTING STRUCTURES

Along with ancient wells, existing rainwater harvesting structures were surveyed in residential,

institutional, and selected public buildings. Information regarding the type of RWH system, functional

status, recharge or storage mechanisms, and maintenance practices was collected. The survey provided

insights into the level of adoption and effectiveness of rainwater harvesting practices in Chandrapur city.
SOURCE : cHANDRAPUR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION WEBSITE
LIAISONING WITH ASI AND CHANDRAPUR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION

Liaisoning activities were undertaken with the Archaeological Survey of India

(ASI) to obtain historical and heritage-related information regarding ancient
well systems and their conservation status. Simultaneously, coordination with
the Chandrapur Municipal Corporation (CMC) was carried out to access
relevant urban water management records, rainwater harvesting initiatives,
and to seek necessary permissions for field surveys and future sampling
activities. These interactions strengthened institutional support for the
research.
BASIC DESCRIPTION OF AN OVERALL SIX MONTH RESEARCH

• Identification of representative study areas within Chandrapur city

• Field survey and preliminary documentation of ancient well systems

• Identification and survey of existing rainwater harvesting structures

• Preparation of an initial inventory of wells and RWH systems

• Liaisoning with ASI for historical and heritage-related inputs

• Coordination with Chandrapur Municipal Corporation for administrative and technical support
 . WORK PLAN FOR THE NEXT SIX MONTHS
• The next phase of the research will focus on:

• Final selection of wells and RWH systems for detailed study

• Seasonal collection of water samples

• Laboratory analysis of physico-chemical and microbiological parameters

• Data interpretation and comparative assessment

• Continued drafting of methodology and results chapters

REFERENCES
Agarwal, A., & Narain, S. (1997). Dying wisdom: The rise, fall and potential of India’s traditional water harvesting systems. Centre for Science and Environment, New
Delhi.

Anderson, B., & Matthews, S. (2019). Challenges in implementing rainwater harvesting in urban areas. Water Resources Management, 14(3), 300–315.

Bhattacharya, S., & Roy, P. (2021). Adapting water management systems for contemporary challenges. Climate Change and Urban Resilience, 28(4), 251–266.

Brown, E., & Wilson, G. (2021). Environmental impacts of rainwater harvesting and traditional water systems. Eco-Water Research, 9(2), 133–150.

Chakraborty, A., & Das, S. (2018). Successful rainwater harvesting projects in urban India. Sustainable Urban Development, 22(2), 101–116.

Deshmukh, A., & Patil, R. (2020). Integrating ancient and modern water systems in Chandrapur. Regional Water Management, 16(3), 190–206.

Deshpande, V. V., & Patil, S. A. (2010). Traditional water harvesting systems of India: A case study of Chandrapur district. Journal of Hydrology, 380(1–2), 267–272.

Gupta, D., & Singh, V. (2021). The decline of ancient water systems in modern India. Urban Water Journal, 15(2), 87–101.

Jain, S., Sharma, P., & Mehta, R. (2020). Integrating rainwater harvesting with urban infrastructure. Urban Water Management Journal, 18(3), 132–147.

Joshi, R., & Bhatia, M. (2019). Community engagement in water management practices. Journal of Social Sustainability, 27(2), 99–113.
REFERENCES
Kumar, N., & Patel, S. (2022). Reviving traditional water systems for sustainable urban development. Sustainable Cities and Society, 23(2), 56–70.

Kumar, R., & Sharma, N. (2021). Comparative study of traditional and modern water management systems. Journal of Integrated Water Research, 6(4), 101–118.

Mahendra, G. T. (2020). Impact of rainwater harvesting on groundwater quality and sustainability. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 7(2),
1–8.

Mehta, R., & Aggarwal, K. (2020). Policy and regulation in promoting rainwater harvesting. Urban Planning and Policy Journal, 19(3), 224–239.

Narayanan, R., & Saha, P. (2019). Performance metrics of traditional and modern water systems. Journal of Water Efficiency, 15(1), 79–94.

Pant, A. D., & Jain, S. K. (2019). Ancient water systems of India: Engineering and sustainability. Journal of Historical Water Management, 12(2), 123–145.

Patel, A., & Rao, K. (2019). Community management of ancient water systems. Water Heritage Quarterly, 7(3), 98–115.

Patel, H., & Desai, M. (2022). Integrated water management: Bridging traditional and modern practices. Environmental Management Journal, 18(2), 89–103.

Patel, M., Shah, R., & Iyer, S. (2018). Biodiversity and ecosystem contributions of ancient well systems. Journal of Ecological Heritage, 12(3), 221–235.

Ranjan, R., & Mukherjee, P. (2019). Advances in rainwater harvesting technology. Journal of Water Resource Management, 30(5), 345–359.

Reddy, V., & Nair, S. (2020). Environmental benefits of rainwater harvesting. Journal of Environmental Sustainability, 31(4), 145–160.

Roberts, L., & Allen, P. (2020). Rajasthan’s water management: A model for integration of traditional and modern practices. Water Conservation Studies, 11(2),
77–89.

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Thank you…