QR Assignment 1
Question No 1:
What is the difference between primary and secondary data?
Explain with examples
Answer:
- Primary Data:
- First-hand information collected by the researcher himself.
- Collected through surveys, interviews, observations.
- Example: A student takes a survey to find out what food students like in the canteen.
- Secondary Data:
- Already collected data by someone else.
- Found in books, websites, newspapers, reports.
- Example: A student uses data from a government website about tourism trends.
Question No 2:
What are Statistics? Explain its importance in daily life.
Answer:
- Statistics:
- A branch of mathematics that deals with collecting, organizing, analyzing, and
interpreting data.
- Helps in making decisions based on numbers and facts.
- Importance in Daily Life:
- Business: To check sales and profits.
- Education: To analyze students’ performance.
- Health: To know how many people are sick or healthy.
- Government: To plan budget and policies.
- Example: A shopkeeper uses statistics to find which product sells the most.
Question No 3:
Differentiate between qualitative and quantitative data with
examples
Answer:
- Qualitative Data:
- Descriptive information that describes qualities.
- Cannot be measured in numbers.
- Example: Colors of cars, names of hotels, feedback from guests.
- Quantitative Data:
- Numerical information that can be measured.
- Deals with numbers and amounts.
- Example: Number of tourists in a city, room rates, age of visitors.
Question No 4:
Define the following terms with their formulas and one example:
Answer:
• Mean
- Definition: The average of numbers.
- Formula: Mean = Sum of all values / Number of values
- Example: For values 5, 7, 8
Mean = (5+7+8)/3 = 20/3 = 6.67
• Median
- Definition: The middle value when numbers are in order.
- Steps: Arrange data in order → Find the middle one.
- Example: For values 5, 7, 8 → Median = 7
• Mode
- Definition: The value that occurs most often.
- Example: For values 5, 7, 5, 8 → Mode = 5
Question No 5:
What is a frequency distribution table? Create one using the
following data:
5, 7, 8, 5, 9, 6, 7, 5, 8, 9, 6
Answer:
- Frequency Distribution Table:
- A table that shows how many times each value occurs in the data.
- Helps in organizing data clearly.
Value Frequency (Times it Appears)
5 3
6 2
7 2
8 2
9 2