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APES - Module 35 Assignment

The document outlines an AP Environmental Science assignment focused on energy resources, use trends, and efficiency. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer prompts, and free-response questions that cover topics such as renewable vs. nonrenewable resources, energy conservation, and the environmental impacts of energy use. The assignment aims to enhance understanding of energy data and real-world scenarios related to energy consumption.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views5 pages

APES - Module 35 Assignment

The document outlines an AP Environmental Science assignment focused on energy resources, use trends, and efficiency. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer prompts, and free-response questions that cover topics such as renewable vs. nonrenewable resources, energy conservation, and the environmental impacts of energy use. The assignment aims to enhance understanding of energy data and real-world scenarios related to energy consumption.

Uploaded by

alaajbr17
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

AP Environmental Science – Module 35 Assignment

Topic: Energy Resources, Energy Use Trends, and Energy Efficiency

Time: 45–60 minutes

Type: AP Practice (MCQ + Short Answer + FRQ)

Learning Targets

Distinguish between renewable and nonrenewable energy resources

Explain global and U.S. energy use trends

Analyze the importance of energy conservation and efficiency

Interpret energy data and real-world energy scenarios

Part A – Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is considered a nonrenewable energy resource?

A. Wind

B. Solar

C. Coal

D. Hydropower

2. Fossil fuels form primarily from:

A. Weathered rock minerals

B. Fossilized biological material over millions of years

C. Ocean salt deposits

D. Volcanic gases

3. Which of the following is classified as a nondepletable renewable resource?

A. Timber

B. Solar radiation

C. Groundwater

D. Soil nutrients
4. Globally, most energy currently comes from:

A. Renewable sources

B. Nuclear only

C. Oil, coal, and natural gas

D. Biomass only

5. Developed nations use a disproportionate amount of global energy because they:

A. Have fewer people

B. Have higher industrial and technological demand

C. Have more sunlight

D. Use only renewable energy

6. In the United States, energy use historically transitioned in which order?

A. Oil Coal Natural Gas Wood

B. Wood Coal Oil Natural Gas

C. Coal Wood Oil Nuclear

D. Natural Gas Wood Coal Oil

7. Energy conservation is best described as:

A. Switching to solar panels

B. Using less energy overall

C. Increasing energy production

D. Building more power plants

8. Energy efficiency means:

A. Using renewable resources only

B. Using less electricity total

C. Getting more useful energy from the same input

D. Eliminating fossil fuels immediately


9. Energy return on energy investment (EROEI) measures:

A. Pollution output

B. Cost of electricity

C. Energy gained compared to energy used to obtain it

D. Carbon emissions per unit fuel

10. The Hubbert Curve is used to predict:

A. Renewable energy growth

B. Climate change rates

C. Peak oil production timing

D. Electricity demand

Part B – Short Answer

11. Explain why fossil fuels are considered nonrenewable

Fossil energies are said to be non-renewable since they take millions of years to be formed and
are consumed more rapidly than they can be replenished.

12. Describe one difference between potentially renewable and nondepletable resources.

Potentially renewable resources can be replenished if they are not overused, while nondepletable
resources are known to be unlimited within the human time frame

13. Explain why energy use is unevenly distributed across the world.

Energy consumption is unevenly distributed across the world since some developed nations
possess more industry, technology and higher standards of living which consume more energy.

14. Explain why improving energy efficiency helps extend nonrenewable resource supplies.

Energy efficiency will help extend nonrenewable resources supplies because it allows for the
same work to be performed with the use of less fuel and that helps non renewable resources not
be wasted so quickly.

Part C – Data & Concept Analysis

15. Scenario:
A country relies heavily on coal for electricity but wants to reduce greenhouse gas

emissions while keeping energy costs stable.

a. Identify ONE environmental problem caused by coal use.

b. Suggest ONE renewable alternative and justify your choice.

c. Explain how energy efficiency could help reduce coal demand.

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a. One environmental problem caused by coal use is the emission of carbon dioxide which leads
to climatic change.

b. One of the renewable alternatives is wind energy as it does not release greenhouse gas as it
operates.

c. Energy efficiency saves coal by decreasing the electricity required to operate homes and
industries.

Part D – AP-Style FRQ

16. Energy Sustainability and Policy

a. Describe TWO characteristics of nonrenewable energy resources.

b. Describe TWO advantages of renewable energy resources.

c. Explain how energy conservation and energy efficiency are different AND how they work

Together.

A. Two characteristics of the nonrenewable energy sources are that they are found in finite
quantities and they are bound to be [Link] other feature is that they are millions of
years old and could not be replaced within human history.

B. Two advantages of renewable energy resources are that it is naturally replenished, and can be
reused over and over again. The other benefit is that they generate little or no greenhouse gas
during the process of production of energy.

C. Energy conservation means using less energy overall, while energy efficiency means getting
more useful energy from the same input. Together, they reduce total energy demand.
d. A city reduces electricity use by upgrading LED lighting and improving building

Insulation.

Explain how this affects:

- Energy demand

- Fossil fuel use

- Carbon emission

D. When a city minimizes its electricity use by installing lighting with LED features and by
enhancing the insulation of buildings energy demand will go down since less electricity will be
required to achieve the same amount of light and temperature control. Fossil fuel use decreases
because power plants need to burn less coal, oil, or natural gas to generate electricity. The
emissions of carbon are reduced due to the fact that fewer fossil fuels are burned and they emit
less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Common questions

Powered by AI

A country's reliance on coal for electricity poses environmental issues like high carbon dioxide emissions, contributing to climate change. Economically, while coal may offer low immediate costs, long-term implications include health costs from pollution, climate-related damage, and eventual transition costs to cleaner technologies .

Renewable energy resources have the advantage of being naturally replenished, allowing for ongoing use without depletion. Additionally, they typically produce little to no greenhouse gases during energy production, reducing environmental impact .

Energy efficiency is significant in managing nonrenewable resources because it allows for the same workload to be completed with less energy consumption, thereby conserving resources and extending their availability .

Energy conservation, which involves using less energy overall, and energy efficiency, which focuses on obtaining more useful energy from the same input, complement each other by jointly reducing total energy demand and resource depletion .

Implementing LED lighting and improved insulation reduces urban energy consumption by decreasing the electricity needed for lighting and temperature control. This leads to reduced fossil fuel use and lower carbon emissions as power plants require less fuel to meet electricity demands .

EROEI, which measures the energy gained from a resource compared to the energy used to obtain it, influences decisions by highlighting the efficiency of different energy sources. High EROEI values indicate more sustainable resources, guiding policymakers towards more efficient and less wasteful energy options .

The Hubbert Curve models the peak and decline of oil production, offering insights into the finite nature and eventual depletion of nonrenewable resources. Understanding this curve can guide energy policy by emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and the transition to renewable resources as finite resources decline .

Nonrenewable energy resources are characterized by their finite availability and their formation over millions of years, making them unable to be replenished within a human time frame .

Developed nations consume more energy due to higher industrial demand and technological activity, leading to higher standards of living that require more resources. This disproportionate energy use implies a greater environmental impact and resource depletion, necessitating efficient energy management and sustainable resource utilization .

The most critical environmental problem with coal is carbon dioxide emissions, contributing significantly to climate change. Wind energy is a viable renewable alternative as it does not emit greenhouse gases during operation, aiding efforts to reduce climate change impacts .

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