Scribd
Upload
11 views6 pages

Python Control Structures Collections Notes

The document provides detailed notes on Python control structures and collections, including conditional statements, looping mechanisms, and control statements like break and continue. It also covers data structures such as lists, tuples, and dictionaries, highlighting their properties, accessing methods, and common operations. Each section includes code examples to illustrate the concepts effectively.

Uploaded by

Deepanshi Baby
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views6 pages

Python Control Structures Collections Notes

The document provides detailed notes on Python control structures and collections, including conditional statements, looping mechanisms, and control statements like break and continue. It also covers data structures such as lists, tuples, and dictionaries, highlighting their properties, accessing methods, and common operations. Each section includes code examples to illustrate the concepts effectively.

Uploaded by

Deepanshi Baby
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python Control Structures & Collections - Detailed Notes

1. Conditional Program Execution

a) Conditional Statements:

- Used to execute code based on a condition (True/False).

- Example:

if condition:

# code block

b) if Statement:

- Checks a condition and runs a block of code if it's True.

x = 10

if x > 5:

print("x is greater than 5")

c) if-else Statement:

- Runs one block if condition is True, another if False.

if x > 5:

print("Greater")

else:

print("Smaller or equal")

d) Nested if-else:

- if inside another if or else block.

if x > 0:
if x < 10:

print("Between 0 and 10")

else:

print("10 or more")

else:

print("0 or less")

2. Looping

a) for Loop:

- Used to iterate over a sequence (list, string, range).

for i in range(5):

print(i)

b) while Loop:

- Repeats while a condition is True.

x=0

while x < 5:

print(x)

x += 1

c) Nested Loops:

- Loop inside another loop.

for i in range(3):

for j in range(2):

print(i, j)
3. Control Statements

a) break:

- Exits the loop immediately.

for i in range(5):

if i == 3:

break

b) continue:

- Skips the current iteration and moves to the next.

for i in range(5):

if i == 2:

continue

print(i)

c) pass:

- Does nothing; placeholder.

for i in range(5):

pass

4. Lists

a) Introduction:

- Ordered, mutable collection of elements.

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]

b) Properties:
- Mutable, can contain any data type, indexed, allows duplicates.

c) Accessing Elements:

fruits[0] # "apple"

fruits[-1] # "cherry"

d) Operations:

- Concatenation: [1, 2] + [3, 4]

- Repetition: [1] * 3

- Slicing: fruits[1:3]

e) Functions and Methods:

len(fruits)

[Link]("mango")

[Link]("banana")

[Link]()

5. Tuples

a) Introduction:

- Ordered, immutable collection of elements.

data = (1, 2, 3)

b) Properties:

- Immutable, can contain different data types, allows duplicates.

c) Accessing Elements:
data[0], data[-1]

d) Operations:

- Concatenation, repetition, slicing.

e) Functions and Methods:

len(data)

[Link](2)

[Link](3)

6. Dictionaries

a) Introduction:

- Collection of key-value pairs.

student = {"name": "Alice", "age": 20}

b) Properties:

- Unordered (before Python 3.7), keys must be unique and immutable.

c) Accessing Values:

student["name"]

[Link]("age")

d) Functions and Methods:

len(student)

[Link]()

[Link]()
[Link]()

student["grade"] = "A"

del student["age"]

You might also like