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HTML - Basic Notes (Class 7)

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is a markup language used to create and design web pages, not a programming language. It utilizes tags to structure content, with a basic document structure including <html>, <head>, and <body> elements. Learning HTML is essential for web development as it is easy to learn, supported by all browsers, and free to use.

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5 views2 pages

HTML - Basic Notes (Class 7)

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is a markup language used to create and design web pages, not a programming language. It utilizes tags to structure content, with a basic document structure including <html>, <head>, and <body> elements. Learning HTML is essential for web development as it is easy to learn, supported by all browsers, and free to use.

Uploaded by

aaronroy1056
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HTML – Basic Notes (Class 7)

What is HTML?
 HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language
 It is used to create web pages
 HTML tells the browser what to display and how to display it
 HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language

HTML Tags
 HTML works using tags
 Tags are written inside angle brackets < >
 Most tags have:
o Opening tag: <tag>
o Closing tag: </tag>
Example:
<p>This is a paragraph</p>

Basic Structure of an HTML Document


Every HTML page has a basic structure:
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome to HTML
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
 <html> – Root of the document
 <head> – Contains page information
 <title> – Title shown on browser tab
 <body> – Main content of the web page

Common HTML Tags


Tag Use
<h1> to <h6> Headings
<p> Paragraph
<br> Line break
<hr> Horizontal line
<b> Bold text
<i> Italic text
<u> Underline text

Heading Tags
 Used to show headings
 <h1> is the largest
 <h6> is the smallest
Example:
<h1>Main Heading</h1>
<h3>Sub Heading</h3>

Paragraph Tag
 Used to write text in paragraph form
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>

HTML Attributes
 Attributes give extra information about tags
 Written inside the opening tag
Example:
<body bgcolor="yellow">

Lists in HTML
Ordered List
<ol>
<li>Pen</li>
<li>Pencil</li>
</ol>
Unordered List
<ul>
<li>Apple</li>
<li>Banana</li>
</ul>

Advantages of HTML
 Easy to learn
 Used to create web pages
 Supported by all browsers
 Free to use

Conclusion
 HTML is the basic language of the web
 It helps us create and design web pages
 Learning HTML is the first step to web development 🌐

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