Supporting Practical Science, D&T and Art
- in schools and colleges
Launching Model Rockets
Introduction
This guide is not intended to be a step-by-step procedure on how to launch model (chemical) rockets. It
will, however, outline some important points for safely using model rockets in a school setting. This guide
should be used in conjunction with the instructions provided with your rocket. Model rockets are propelled
by engines containing an explosive (typically black powder), which also triggers a small charge at the
rocket's apex to deploy a parachute by ejecting the nose cone. Launching these rockets requires thorough
preparation, including assembly and necessary notifications. We strongly recommend that schools rehearse
the process before attempting a launch with students present, as launching for the first time with observers
can be challenging.
Preparation
Step 1
Get permission from your employer / headteacher to go ahead with the rocket launch.
Step 2
Purchase a model rocket kit with a suitably rated motor. We bought our kit from
[Link] We do not recommend getting a motor rated above grade B. A typical B grade
engine with a beginner rocket kit will reach an altitude of 80-100m. Rocket kits are sold as ‘ready to fly’
(RTF)or ‘almost ready to fly’. It is highly recommended you buy one of these, as minimal assembly is
required.
Step 3
Complete a Civil Aviation Authority notification of the launch. The CAA will advise on whether or not the
launch can go ahead, and if there are issues with other airspace users. The website to submit a notification
is: [Link]
It is advisable to give a window of a few days for the launch date. This is because adverse weather
conditions may mean postponing the launch.
Step 4
Unbox the contents and familiarise yourself with the parts and instructions. Store the motor engines, as
you would sparklers or fireworks. In a metal tin with a lid, clearly labelled, within the chemical store (not
the prep room), until needed on launch day. The rocket and its various parts (including parachute) may
require some assembly.
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The above picture shows details of our launch. Your notification can be viewed at [Link]
Day of launch
• Ensure you have adequate adult supervision to keep spectators at a suitable distance from model
rocket.
• Only launch if weather conditions are suitable (no strong winds)
• Ensure all safety information and instructions have been read, understood and all safety requirements
are in place. The UK Rocketry Association has guidance on minimum safe launch distances, see -
[Link] for more information
• You may have received additional information or guidance from the Civil Aviation Authority to ensure
that the airspace is cleared before launch. It is important to have with you the mobile phone with the
number that was given in the notification. Ensure the phone is sufficiently charged to remain on during
the launch.
• Before starting a countdown and launch, scan the visible sky for any aerial activity. DO NOT LAUNCH IF
IN DOUBT.
• Ensure you are familiar with the instructions on what to do in case of a failed launch. This could be due
to low batteries in the launch controller, a short circuit (the wires on the ignitors touching, or wires
touching the base), incorrectly installed ignitor. Follow the instructions which came with the rocket kit
and motor engines on how to safely rectify these issues.
• Used rocket motors can be put in general waste. Allow time to cool down before doing so.
• Rockets can be reused if they are structurally sound.
After the launch
If you notified the CAA with a range of dates, you need to e-mail them to cancel the notification. You will
have been sent an email detailing how to do this.
Disposal of unused model rocket engines
Disposal should be via a registered waste carrier. See the guide Waste disposal contractors (PS05) for a list.
Useful links
CAA small / model rocket guidance
[Link]
rockets/
UK Rocketry Association
[Link]
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