Highest value = 49

Lowest value = 45
Range = 49 – 45 = 4
GENERAL MATHEMATICS REVIEWER
by kiri<3 (pagpasensyahan nyo pls) Interpretation: The values only differ by 4 points,
meaning the group’s performance is very similar.

LESSON 1: Functions (Equations and Graph)

b.​ Interquartile Range (IQR)
-​ represents the spread of the middle
50% of the data
FORMULA:
IQR = Third quartile (Q3) – First quartile (Q1)
= 75th percentile – 25th percentile

Example:
15 students quiz scores in Science.
The scores are: 72, 75, 74, 73, 76, 75, 74, 75, 73,
76, 74, 75, 74, 76, 73
What is the interquartile range (IQR) of the scores?

Sorted:
72, 73, 73, 73, 74, 74, 74, 74, 75, 75, 75, 75, 76,
76, 76

Solution:
Q1 = 73
Q3 = 75
IQR = 75 – 73 = 2

Interpretation: The middle 50% of the values only

differ by 2 points, showing very consistent results.
c.​ Variance
a. Sample variance
-​ Used when your data is only a sample

LESSON 2: Variability
-​ Variability describes the spread or
dispersion of the data b. Population Variance
-​ used when you have the data for the entire
Measures of Variability population
a.​ Range
-​ tells the spread of the data that
involves the lowest and highest
value
FORMULA:
Example:
R = Highest Value (HV) – Lowest Value (LV)
A researcher monitored the heart rate (in beats per
minute) of a student during 15 minutes of rest.
Example:
The recorded values were: 18, 20, 19, 21, 20, 19,
A teacher recorded the scores of 15 learners in a
20, 21, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 19, 20
50-point quiz to check their understanding of a new
lesson.
Question: What is the population variance of the
learner’s heart rate?
The scores are: 45, 47, 48, 46, 49, 47, 48, 46, 47,
48, 45, 49, 47, 46, 48
Solution:
Mean = 19.67
Solution:
Population variance ≈ 0.89 or Type of fruit - Banana, Mango,
Grapes)
Interpretation: The variance is less than 1, which
means the values are very close to the mean, b.​ Ordinal Level
showing strong consistency. -​ Data that can be ordered or ranked
-​ (e.g. Survey rating: satisfied, netral,
d.​ Standard Deviation dissatisfied)
-​ how far each value is from the mean
-​ A small standard deviation means the c.​ Internal Level
data points are consistent -​ Numerical with measurable and
-​ A large standard deviation means the meaningful differences between
values are spread out values, but no true zero
Example: -​ (e.g. Dates= 2000, 2010
A store recorded the number of bottled water sold IQ Scores = 90, 100, 110)
each day for 15 days: 100, 98, 101, 102, 99, 100,
101, 100, 98, 101, 99, 100, 102, 99, 100 d.​ Ratio Level
-​ Similar to interval level, but with
Question: What is the population standard deviation absolute zero
of the daily sales? -​ (e.g. Height = 164 cm
Weight = 43 kg )
Solution:
Mean = 100 CENTRAL TENDENCY
Standard deviation ≈ 1.21 1.​ Mean (Average)
-​ Sum of all values divided by number
Interpretation: On average, the values differ from of values
the mean by only about 1 point, showing very Example:
stable and consistent results. The quiz scores of 8 learners in a 10-item quiz are
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 7, 8, 9
LESSON 3: Data and its Levels of Measurement Mean= 8.375
What is Statistics?
-​ Collection of data for obtaining data, 2.​ Median
analyzing, and interpreting -​ The middle value of an ordered data
set
Basic terms in Statistics Example:
1. Data - values that the variables can assume Scores of 9 learners:
2. Variable - characteristic that is observable or 45, 48, 50, 50, 50, 52, 55, 97, 100
measurable Median=50
[Link] - set of possible values of a variable
[Link] - subgroup of a population 3.​ Mode
-​ Value that appears most frequently
1)​ TYPES OF DATA in a data set
a.​ Quantitative Data (Categorical Data) Example:
-​ Data that represents Shirt sizes sold: M, L, M, M, XS, L, S, M
attributes or labels Mode=M
-​ (e.g. Hair color: black, brown,
red) LESSON 4: Piecewise
Piecewise Function is a function that uses multiple
b.​ Qualitative Data (Numerical Data) functions, each applying to a specific interval of 𝑥.
1.​ Data that represent
numerical values
2.​ (e.g. Number of learners in
class = 45, Age = 16)

2) LEVELS OF MEASUREMENT
a.​ Nominal Level
-​ Data are labeled or categorized
without any ranking
-​ (e.g. Blood type - A, AB, O EXAMPLES
 Example 2: Solve for c

How to solve for Angles?

SHIFT then sin/cos/tan
LESSON 4: Trigonometric Ratios in a ​
Right-Angled Triangle
LESSON 5: Application of Right Triangles
Angle of Elevation & Depression

EXAMPLES:
Example 1: Find s and p

SITUATIONS
Example 1. A tree is struck by lightning and snaps
Solve for s Solve for p off 50 feet above the ground. The top part of the
tree, 125 feet long, rests with the tip on the ground
while the broken end rests on the top of the stump.
What angle does the top part of the tree make with
the ground?

Example 2. A ranger stationed in a fire tower that

stands 65 meters above the ground spots a fire
below. The ranger’s line of sight to the fire forms an
angle of depression of 18°. How far is the fire from
the base of the tower horizontally?

Solution if Reference Angle = 72­°

LESSON 6: Application of Oblique Triangles

Solution if Reference Angle = 18°

Law of Sine in Oblique Triangles

Example 3. A person standing on a cliff 90 meters
high spots a boat in the ocean at an angle of -​ States that sides are proportional to the
depression of 45°. How far is the boat from the sines of the opposite angles.
base of the cliff? (person as observer)
When to use?

-​ ASA, SSA, AAS

SITUATIONS

Example 1: Find the remaining sides and angle of

the triangle below.

Law of Cosine in Oblique Triangles

When do we use this?

-​ SSS, SAS

SITUATIONS

Example 1: SAS

Example 2. A pole tilts toward the sun at 12° from

the vertical, and it casts a shadow of 25 ft. The
angle of elevation from the tip of the shadow to the
top of the pole is 470 . Find the height of the pole.
 EXAMPLE: Mang Lito’s farm plot has sides
measuring 12 meters, 9 meters, and 13 meters.
What is the area of his plot?

Example 2: A 23.5 – meter tall tower forms an

angle of 110.2° with an inclined road. A point is
located 28.2 meters down the road from the base of
the tower. What is the angle subtended by the
tower at that point?

First, solve for the third side.

LESSON 7: Area of Oblique Triangles