383 Basie MATHS FORMULA eS : KANNADA & ENGLISH MEDIUM __ FOR PRIMARY AND HIGH SCHOOL _Sates wosrieo / Roman Numbers FV x L Cc D M 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 i xosi,ivo NATURAL NUMBERS a} pea - " INTEGERS -zorl = {0, #1, +2, +3, 44, ge Rprorornes - POSITIVE INTEGERS Z = {1, 2, 3,4,. oxeo aererosnes - (NEGATIVE INTEGERS) = {1,4 worker, [Link] - (RATIONAL NUMBERS - Q) = {p/q, #0, p, qez} man wosi,n’s - REAL NUMBERS - R R= (QUZ} nds (COMMERCIAL MATHEMATICS) eas ‘ebay weg (Propit and loss) eee = atouass ae? oxen aled Wy = OBEd aed-aovess ae? oe Profit eg = ————x 100 hos Profits = cat ree exes 3d Costprice H : : Loss 7 2 Tons F Costprice 100+ eas % * 100 x ere bd ee 100 + Profit % : Selling Price = (‘ostiati2e) xX Cost price 100- Bz, o% andes ue = (a *), ees dd: . 100 loss % a Selling Price = (oes) X Cost price 100 exe dd = (aca poe =) x anne ve 100 : A Cost Price = (tam) x Selling price 100 100 }. Selling price exe Us = (ex aa, a} apo dd (aottam (Souq imple interest) PTR 1001 sp =e - _ 1007 loony SAT RH. 4 Rite 100 7 100 7 =— eT TR PR [mesoods Dobabried (LAWS OF INDICES) * amy at=a™? =a" * (amr = a™ * (axb)™ = a™xb™ ( a pasecinaie (POLYNOMIALS) (xty) = xe+y?+2xy * (xy) =x?+y?-2xy (x+y) (xy) =x-y? * (x+a) (K+b)=x? + (atb)xtab (xtytzyax?+y? +z +2xy +2yz+22x (xty=xty+ 3xy(x ty) ax tye 3x7y + 3xy? (x-y)8=x?-y?-3xy(K-y) = x-y?-3x?y + 3xy" xity2=(xty) (xxy ty?) xhyia(x-y) (x?+xy ty?)2 RN A BON S xoty?+z3-3xyz=(xty tz) (x?+y*+Z?-xy-yz-zx) ‘pds Menesdeorieh (IDENTITIES), (atb)? = a+b’ +2ab (a-b)?. = a? +b?-2ab (atb+c)?=a'+b?+c?+2ab+2be+2ca (a+b) (a-b)=a?-b* (x-+a) (x+b)=x?+x(a+b)+ab (atb)3=a +b +3ab(atb) (a-b)> ‘b*-3ab(a-b) a+b'=(atb) (a’-ab+b?) a-b> =(a-b) (a?+ab+b’) |. (xta) (x+b) (x+c) =x3+x*(a+b+c)+x(ab+be+ca)+abe eboodd Seared (Arithematic Progressios) damoss 3,cRab n Se ale dors SAodna Aes, (n® tern of an AP) a, = a + (n-l) d main, Saat tot toodwaha (Find the common difference d = a,-a,, d = aj-a, ..... Hainesd $epob aco n acing Stns chez (Sum of First n terms of an AP), Sn="[2a+(n-D d), n= [a tan), sn= 2 fa + a & an wna L sotny Haines 3,cB0d mane, 08 (General form of an ap) a,a+d,a+2d,at+3d.., a,=atd, a,=at+2d, a,=at3d. 3 *BPPAS or sade Gs apmoreiy #23 (sum of first n positive} integers) Sn = macarte, TRIANGLES. S,yowa Argeor Zoro wRoind Hed, (Area of Triangle Formula) A= sbh(b i aa, h = a3) x Beek a sloeod (Thales Theorem) or (BPT) wom & ydowaO word mar saposdaan aga Add sesdoso soon wma, danadandae, ANAT. AD _ AE AD _ AE AD _ AE DE DA-AP DB ‘EC’ “AB “AC DB EC “BC B Cc Beonecdx 3 sseob (Pythagorus thearem) nom Co dees Shedd sors anra wedd mane aanene A Sass, dabrendss. AC? = AB? + BC? or AB? = AC? - BC? B Cc or BC? = AC? - AB? ada wosgoneds Sesngs Faced eecares (Pair of linear Equations in two variables) axtby+te,=0 and a,x + b,y + ¢, a eb Si Sh ean! dest (Intersecting lines) % ose, ae (Unique solution) a b, a Pat . Sat =— gehovys sesined (Coincident lines) edOaog Aoad,od a, a Cy e yw z oad (Infinitely many solutions) a= 4 2% samegd deadres (Paralle lines) Zome¢ g,(No solution) a, 2 oy LSrbesosad AGS (Cross Multiplication Method) ax + by +O.= 0, a,x + byte, =0 1 x = f a,b, ~ ab, Bean ba @2- — bea be aby — ab, *(aia ORCL dc axeror (Area of cirlce), A =z? 5 gs xOD. (Circum ference of circle) c= 2ar , d=2r, r= C=dxa=2ar 0 tattaay Baohws 3rn,08d Dodd Dupe NIX & ae 0 Area of the sector of angle 0 = 37> x ar? 0 Racddey Brodws 32,088 Dowd soda evg, eo Length of an arc of a sector of angle = 375% 27r 208 Benesd Doe aAge = qr? - OP. S,eno8d Dou aYror Area of major sector = mr? - Area of minor. sector woe Agdodd oxenor = nr? - of ag dows axgror Area of major segment = zr’ - Area of the minor segment | Des 4é8d (CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY) | P(X,, ¥,), Q = (%, Y,) Bomnvod Reva x03, (Distance formula) PQ= V(x, =m) + 2-1)? P (x, y) aow wombar steertors (0, 0) The distance of a point P(x, y) from the origin 0(0,0) op =x? +y* tort ai,sines eg, (Section Formula) [Ses ee E 2] m+ Mm, m +m, A (X,, ¥,) B (x, y,) 2e,C (x, y,) Dontoridny Beondess 3 trent axgror (Area of triangle. whose vertices are A (%, y,) B(x, y,) C (x, Y5) Area of AABC = Hade-wemor-w nora] S,woestd Daeroruprton) toai rite (Rational Numbers), 2,4 #0,(p,q €z) S080 Boag.’ q eyprion Bost, mga (Irrational numbers) 2 at #0, (p,q €2) sandoon aesg, It is not in the form of ¢ Q = batr (O0 saroned axis oso, Oe, (two distinct real roots) * b4dac<0 oinade ands absonee, (No real’ roots) *b-dac=0 sibmd sheonvay Boodwss. (two equal roots)| Bow, wg (STATISTIES) eanr ees Bsvosnvo (Ungrouped Data) Lai a” xoewo (x) (Average) x= wades (Mode) = 3 BGR, 08 - 2 HossO, Mode=3 medion-2 Average 1 sen, 08 (Median) n 23x xoa8, (odd number) = (#4) Sem zoe n Hasdosd, (nis even) -(2) Se azo, ($+ ) Se mp mnoeny xiceo ‘Boecexys dagosted, (Grouped Data) — D> fixi Roedd (Average) X= ee 2g somnoe (Median) =/ +]? fi-fo wade? (Mode) “fst Sedagex (Direct method) = X= & fidi womeee Zo#0 QgNs (Assumed mean method) =at LA woz QvoX Ogos (Step deviation method) _. 4f 5 [Rogidneabs: (PROBABILITY) P(E) + P(E)=1, P(E) =1- P(E), P(E) =1- P(E) P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) P(E) = gud ER emstedts soar X055, we ee Dane aay, me, POST Hoss,P(A) +P(B)+P(C)= 1 PCR) ad tang = 2 = SPP yi 2 = a me adj . el ap = dria cot = B= bh . cot == © opp @ = edsieDeED 1 Ay Seco 2: FDP t cosecO = 2 = YP we adj =e eee Sin*@ + Cos*O=1, Sin’@=1-cos*O, cos’ O= 1-sin® 0 Sind= Ji-cos 0, cosO= {fi-sin’ (0 waeen A abe, B rea ewaiodecnrude) 1 + tan’@=-sec*g, sec?g- tan’'g= 1, l sec'-1 = wn’9, - tan@=sec?O-1 seco =./1 +tan’d | CoPA+1 = cosec?A, CoA = cosec*A-1, cosec?A-cotA=1 CoseeA=VCot?A+1, Cotd= Veosec?A—1 Sin(90°-A) = cosA, Cos (90"-A)=sinA, —tan(90°-A) = CotA Cou90?-A)=tanA,, — Sec(90?-A)=cosecA, ‘cosec(90"-A)=secA“DOE Swen (STANDARD ANGLES) LA 0° 30°(2) 4s'(2) oo’ (2) 00° (2) 1 1 — 4 rip} 8 Beg ye BRenrid abe) a gore SURFACE, AREAS AND VOLUMES. * CSA = 42° ——> CSA = 2(+b)h % TSA = 62 [JL TSA = 2¢b+bh+n) =a obs =, ex (Cube) ™ V. a8 atid) V= 1xbxh CSA = 2arh CSA= al TSA =2ar(r+h) AN TSA =ar(r +l) nous cg? ; ie, (Cylinder) Vv =arh Vay CSA = 4a? CSA = 2m? TSA =4ar? TSA =3m egriacd 2 fahee) ¥ =4 - (Hemisphere) ¥=7 a CSA= ay, + HL TSA = ally, +m )+mritm! OR TSA = a(n, én)i+n tn] Bowsae PAE Ve ; ily? +n? en rl (Frustum of a “cone)waz, AoA, (Closure law), atb = c, & a.b=c BORE Aow ods (Cummutative law) : at+b=b+a 89,axb =bxz Hwaseacoderers (Associative law) a+(b+c) = (atb)+c =z, a.(b.c) = (a.b).c edn reo : (Distributive Law) a.(b+c) = a.b-+ac. 1 Qeecs Moro (Inverse law) a+(-a)=O0 seo, 4 ate 1 ead moro (Identity Law) ato=o as,ax1 Gearicds (GEOMETRY) Area of a Triangle S.20csa azgror 2 A-Area of triangle, b-Base ==@ h-Hight ago ‘Area of Equilateral Triangle a> wat S,ubm0 Dasror = eS 4 Perimeter = 3a Area of Quadrilateral deybrad ge, Bo A=dx dh, +h] Perimeter = Sum of all the sides Area of a Paralellogram #aa08d wsoybred ee3, BO Perimeter = Sum of all the sides ON WBN Sarg, Area of Rhombus =23,¥3cob Oxcror DP