INTRODUCTION

Attack on Titan (originally titled

Shingeki no Kyojin in Japanese) is a
popular anime TV series and manga
series created by Hajime Isayama.
First released as a manga in 2009 and
later adapted into an anime series in
2013, the series quickly became one
of the most influential works in
modern Japanese storytelling. Set in a
post-apocalyptic world where
humanity is on the brink of
extinction, Attack on Titan follows
the story of Eren Yeager and his
friends as they struggle to survive in a
world terrorized by gigantic
humanoid creatures known as Titans.
The series stands out not only
for its intense action and thrilling plot
twists but also for its deep
philosophical and political themes.
It explores questions of freedom,
sacrifice, identity, and the true nature of humanity. The characters are complex
and evolve drastically over time, especially Eren, who transforms from a
passionate young boy seeking justice into a controversial figure whose actions
force viewers to question right and wrong.
Visually, the anime is known for its dynamic animation and dramatic
music score, which amplify the emotional impact of each scene. As the story
progresses, it shifts from a simple tale of survival into a rich, layered narrative
filled with mystery, betrayal, and ethical dilemmas.
What makes Attack on Titan particularly engaging is how it blends
elements of dystopian fiction with intense emotional storytelling. The fear of
the unknown, the fragility of peace, and the constant threat of war create a
tense atmosphere that keeps viewers on edge. The story gradually reveals
hidden truths about the Titans, the government, and the world beyond the
walls, turning a survival tale into a complex political drama. This gradual
unfolding of secrets makes the series not only exciting but intellectually
engaging, as it forces audiences to reconsider their assumptions about who the
true enemies are.
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 PLOT OVERVIEW
Season 1 (Episodes 1–25)
The first season of Attack on Titan introduces a world where humanity lives
within massive walled cities, protected from terrifying humanoid creatures
known as Titans. For over a century, peace endures until a colossal Titan
suddenly appears and breaches Wall Maria, allowing Titans to invade and
destroy Eren Yeager’s hometown. Forced to watch his mother’s tragic death,
Eren vows to annihilate every Titan. Alongside his adoptive sister Mikasa
Ackerman and close friend Armin Arlert, he joins the military to fight for
humanity’s survival. Years later, the trio graduates and is assigned to the front
lines, where they face the horrors of battle and the constant fear of extinction.
During a fierce encounter, Eren discovers a shocking ability—he can
transform into a Titan himself. This revelation turns him from an ordinary
soldier into humanity’s greatest weapon and mystery. While the military
debates whether to trust or eliminate him, Eren helps reclaim lost territory by
sealing the breached wall. However, his newfound powers raise unsettling
questions about the true nature and origin of Titans. The season ends with a
haunting discovery: a Titan is hidden within the very walls that safeguard
humanity, hinting at deeper secrets and conspiracies yet to be uncovered.
Season 2 (Episodes 26–37)
In Season 2 of Attack on Titan, the story delves deeper into the mysteries
surrounding the Titans and the world within the walls. The shocking discovery
of a Titan embedded within the very structure of the walls leaves humanity
questioning everything they once believed about their own civilization. As the
Survey Corps investigates, a new wave of Titan attacks threatens the safety of
the remaining human territories. Isolated outposts are overrun, and soldiers
begin to notice strange patterns in the Titans’ behavior. Amidst the chaos, it
becomes clear that some of the Titans may possess human intelligence, hinting
at a dark connection between humanity and the monsters they fear. The season
intensifies with revelations that challenge the characters’ loyalty, trust, and
understanding of their reality.
The central conflict unfolds when Eren and his friends uncover a
devastating truth — two of their trusted comrades, Reiner Braun and
Bertholdt Hoover, are revealed to be the Armored Titan and the Colossal
Titan, the very beings responsible for the fall of Wall Maria and the destruction
of Eren’s hometown. Their shocking betrayal fractures the group, leading to a
fierce and emotional confrontation as Reiner and Bertholdt attempt to capture
Eren for unknown reasons. Throughout this struggle, new mysteries arise,

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including hints that Titans were once human beings, raising haunting moral
questions about the nature of their existence. The season concludes with intense
battles, sacrifices, and the growing realization that the greatest enemy may not
be the Titans themselves, but the secrets hidden within humanity’s own walls.
Season 3 Part 1 (Episodes 38–49)
In Season 3 Part 1 of Attack on Titan, the focus shifts from battles against Titans
to the political turmoil and corruption that plague humanity within the walls.
The Survey Corps, once hailed as humanity’s last hope, becomes a target of the
government, which seeks to suppress the truth about the Titans and maintain its
control through fear and misinformation. As Commander Erwin Smith leads a
daring mission to expose the lies of the royal government, the soldiers uncover a
deep-rooted conspiracy involving the manipulation of power and the erasure of
historical truths. Amid the political unrest, Eren Yeager continues to struggle
with his evolving Titan abilities, particularly his newfound power to control
other Titans — a mysterious gift that could change the course of humanity’s
survival.
The season also reveals significant truths about the world and its rulers.
Historia Reiss, a quiet and kind-hearted soldier, is revealed to be the true heir
to the throne and a member of the royal family. She must confront her hidden
past and accept her destiny to become the rightful queen, symbolizing a new era
of leadership based on truth rather than deceit. As Eren learns more about his
father, Grisha Yeager, fragments of long-buried secrets begin to surface —
secrets that hint at the origins of the Titans and the stolen history of humanity.
Through intense political intrigue, moral dilemmas, and emotional character
growth, Season 3 Part 1 transitions the story from mere survival to a profound
quest for truth and freedom within a world built on lies.
Season 3 Part 2 (Episodes 50–59)
In Season 3 Part 2 of Attack on Titan, the narrative returns to intense action and
emotional depth as the Survey Corps embarks on a dangerous mission to
reclaim Wall Maria, the territory lost to the Titans years earlier. The operation
centers around Shiganshina District, Eren Yeager’s hometown and the site of
humanity’s first major defeat. The mission becomes a brutal and decisive
confrontation between the Survey Corps and their most formidable foes — the
Beast Titan, Armored Titan, and Colossal Titan. The battles are fierce and
costly, testing the soldiers’ courage, loyalty, and determination. Several key
characters make heroic sacrifices, particularly Erwin Smith and Armin Arlert,
whose fates are deeply intertwined in a tragic yet defining choice that
determines humanity’s future leadership and survival.

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 Amidst the chaos and loss, Eren and his surviving comrades finally
achieve their long-awaited goal: they reach the basement of Eren’s former
home. What they discover there completely transforms their understanding of
the world. Through Eren’s father’s hidden journals, they learn that humanity
within the walls is not the last remnant of mankind, but rather a secluded society
cut off from the outside world. Beyond the walls exists an advanced and
powerful nation known as Marley, whose people view those inside the walls as
enemies. This revelation exposes the true origins of the Titans and the history of
oppression that has shaped their existence. The season concludes with a sense of
both victory and despair — humanity has reclaimed its lost land but now faces
the horrifying truth that their greatest enemy lies not within the walls, but far
beyond them.
Season 4 Part 1 (Episodes 60–75)
In Attack on Titan Season 4 Part 1, the narrative takes a dramatic turn as the
setting shifts beyond the walls to the powerful nation of Marley, offering a
completely new perspective on the conflict that has driven the series. This
change in viewpoint introduces new characters, including Gabi Braun, Falco
Grice, and several Marleyan soldiers, revealing that the people once perceived
as humanity’s enemies are themselves victims of a cycle of hatred and war.
Through Marley’s lens, viewers come to understand the broader political
struggle between Marley and the oppressed Eldian people — descendants of
those capable of transforming into Titans. The season explores how propaganda,
fear, and inherited guilt have shaped generations on both sides, creating a
complex world where moral boundaries are no longer clear.
Meanwhile, Eren Yeager, now older, hardened, and far more ruthless,
infiltrates Marley under a false identity. Having become disillusioned by the
endless cycle of oppression, Eren launches a devastating surprise attack on
Marley’s capital, resulting in massive destruction and loss of life. His actions
mark a turning point in the story, transforming him from a symbol of hope into
a morally ambiguous figure driven by vengeance and desperation. As war erupts
between Marley and the forces within the walls, the distinction between hero
and villain becomes increasingly blurred. Themes of revenge, nationalism, and
the cost of freedom dominate the season, illustrating how both sides are
trapped in an endless struggle for survival and power. Season 4 Part 1 ultimately
challenges viewers to reconsider justice, morality, and the meaning of true
liberation in a world consumed by hatred.

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Season 4 Part 2 & The Final Chapters (Episodes 76–88)
n Attack on Titan Season 4 Part 2, the story reaches its most intense and
emotionally charged phase. Following the devastating events in Marley,
Eren Yeager unleashes his ultimate power by activating the “Rumbling”—a
cataclysmic event that awakens the countless Colossal Titans hidden within the
walls. These Titans march across the earth, annihilating entire nations outside
Paradis Island in an attempt to eradicate all perceived threats to his homeland.
As the world plunges into chaos, Eren’s former friends and comrades are forced
to confront the harsh reality that the boy who once sought freedom for humanity
has now become the greatest threat to its survival. The Survey Corps, together
with former enemies from Marley, form an uneasy alliance to stop Eren’s
destructive plan and prevent the extinction of humankind.
The final chapters of the series bring closure to years of conflict,
uncovering the truth behind Eren’s actions, his burden of foresight, and his
tragic acceptance of destiny. His motivations, though rooted in love and the
desire for freedom, lead to devastation and moral questioning about whether
true peace can ever be achieved through violence. In a heartbreaking
culmination, the surviving characters must grapple with loss, forgiveness, and
the hope for a new beginning amid the ruins of war. The series concludes on a
deeply philosophical note, reflecting on the cyclical nature of hatred, the
complexity of human emotion, and the heavy cost of freedom. Attack on
Titan ends not as a tale of victory or defeat, but as a profound commentary on
the human condition, leaving viewers to ponder whether humanity can ever
truly break free from the chains of its own history.

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 CHARACTERIZATION
Eren Yeager

Eren Yeager, the central protagonist stands

as the central figure of Attack on Titan,
embodying the series’ central themes of
freedom, morality, and human nature. At
the beginning of the story, Eren is
portrayed as an impulsive and determined
young boy who dreams of escaping the
confinement of the walls that protect
humanity from the Titans. His hatred
toward the Titans stems from a deeply
personal loss — witnessing his mother’s
brutal death during an attack — which
drives him to join the military and swear
vengeance against the creatures. This early
stage of Eren’s character reflects youthful
idealism, courage, and a desire for justice,
and defiance
marking him in
as aa world
symbolconsumed
of hope by fear.
As the story progresses, Eren’s journey takes a more complex turn. After
discovering his ability to transform into a Titan, he becomes a vital weapon in
humanity’s fight for survival. However, with each revelation about the Titans
and the history of the world, his perspective begins to shift. He learns that the
so-called enemies outside the walls are humans too, manipulated by political
powers and centuries of hatred. This growing understanding causes inner
conflict, as Eren struggles between his desire for freedom and the burden of the
truth he carries. His character gradually evolves from a passionate soldier
fighting monsters to a disillusioned man questioning the meaning of justice and
freedom itself.
By the final season, Eren Yeager’s transformation reaches its tragic peak.
No longer the innocent boy driven by revenge, he becomes a cold and resolute
figure who believes that true freedom can only be achieved through destruction.
By initiating the “Rumbling,” he unleashes countless Colossal Titans to
annihilate the rest of the world, believing that this act will protect his homeland
and end the cycle of hatred once and for all. This decision blurs the boundary
between hero and villain, forcing viewers to confront the moral ambiguity of his
actions. Eren’s story ultimately serves as a profound commentary on the price
of freedom, the corruption of ideals, and the complexity of human emotion,

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making him one of the most compelling and tragic protagonists in modern
anime.
Mikasa Ackerman

Mikasa Ackerman is one of the central

characters of Attack on Titan and serves as
the emotional core of the series. From a
young age, Mikasa experiences immense
trauma, witnessing the brutal murder of her
parents and being rescued by Eren Yeager,
an event that defines her life’s purpose.
Deeply grateful to Eren for saving her, she
develops an unbreakable bond with him,
one that shapes her identity and
motivations. As she grows older, Mikasa
channels her pain and loss into strength,
becoming one of the most skilled and
formidable soldiers within the military. Her
calm demeanor, unmatched combat
abilities, and fierce loyalty make her a
symbol of resilience and dedication in the
face ofBeneath
despair. her stoic exterior, however, lies a deeply emotional and
conflicted individual. Mikasa’s devotion to Eren is both her greatest strength
and her greatest weakness. Her protective nature often causes her to prioritize
Eren’s safety above all else, sometimes clouding her judgment and sense of
independence. Despite being one of humanity’s strongest warriors, Mikasa
struggles internally with feelings of helplessness whenever Eren distances
himself from her. Through this, the series explores her emotional vulnerability
and questions whether her love for Eren stems from genuine affection,
obligation, or dependence. This complexity makes Mikasa more than just a
supporting character; she is a symbol of unconditional love in a cruel and
uncertain world.
In the final chapters, Mikasa’s emotional strength is put to its ultimate
test. As Eren’s actions grow increasingly destructive, she is forced to confront
the painful reality that the person she loves has become humanity’s greatest
threat. Her ultimate decision to end Eren’s life marks the culmination of her
growth — a heartbreaking act of love and duty that demonstrates her moral
courage. Through her choices, Mikasa represents the theme of sacrifice,
showing that true love sometimes requires letting go. Her story concludes with

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quiet tragedy, yet also with peace, as she honors Eren’s memory while finally
learning to live for herself. Mikasa Ackerman thus stands as one of the most
powerful and emotionally nuanced female characters in modern anime,
embodying strength, loyalty, and the enduring complexity of love.
Armin Arlert

Armin Arlert is one of the most

intellectually gifted and emotionally
perceptive characters in Attack on Titan.
Unlike his childhood friends Eren
Yeager and Mikasa Ackerman, Armin
begins as a timid and physically weak
boy who often doubts his own worth.
However, his true strength lies in his
intelligence, strategic thinking, and
moral clarity. From the very beginning,
Armin dreams of exploring the world
beyond the walls and embodies
humanity’s innate curiosity and desire
for knowledge. His analytical mind and
ability to think critically often lead the
strength alone would
group to victory not suffice.
in situations whereThrough
brute Armin, the series emphasizes that
courage is not limited to the battlefield — it can also exist in the form of
conviction, compassion, and vision.
As the story progresses, Armin’s growth becomes evident not only in his
leadership abilities but also in his emotional maturity. He consistently serves as
the voice of reason among his peers, urging them to act with empathy even in
the darkest moments. Despite his fear and self-doubt, he repeatedly risks his life
for the greater good, demonstrating quiet bravery and unwavering dedication.
His decision to sacrifice himself during the battle to reclaim Wall Maria — an
act that nearly costs him his life — highlights his selflessness and the depth of
his loyalty to his friends. When he later inherits the power of the Colossal Titan,
Armin faces the immense psychological burden of holding such destructive
power while maintaining his moral integrity, making his character arc one of the
most human and relatable in the series.
In the final season, Armin emerges as a symbol of hope and peace amid
chaos and despair. While others are consumed by hatred and revenge, Armin
continues to believe in dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation. By the end
of the series, Armin carries forward the ideals of freedom and coexistence that

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Eren once dreamed of, but without the cycle of violence that destroyed so many
lives. His journey from a fearful boy to a wise and courageous leader represents
the triumph of intellect and empathy over destruction and hatred, solidifying
Armin Arlert as the moral compass and enduring heart of Attack on Titan.
MAJOR THEMES IN ATTACK ON TITAN

Attack on Titan explores a wide range of profound and thought-provoking

themes that reflect the complexity of human nature and society. Beneath its
action-driven storyline, the series presents deep philosophical questions about
freedom, power, morality, and the human condition. These themes are
interwoven through the characters’ struggles, the political conflicts within the
walls, and the devastating consequences of war.
1. Freedom and Oppression
The concept of freedom lies at the very heart of Attack on Titan. From the very
first episode, the towering walls that encase humanity serve as both a literal and
symbolic prison, representing the constraints placed upon human ambition and
curiosity. Eren Yeager’s yearning to see the world beyond the walls captures the
universal human desire to break free from fear, ignorance, and control. His
repeated question — “If we’re born free, why are we still trapped inside these
walls?” — becomes a guiding force for the narrative, driving not only his
actions but also the philosophical tone of the story. The walls, in this sense,
become a metaphor for the limitations imposed by society, authority, and even
human nature itself.

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 As the series progresses, freedom transforms from a simple dream into a
deeply complex moral dilemma. Eren’s pursuit of liberation evolves into an
obsession that blurs the boundaries between heroism and tyranny. His belief that
destroying the rest of the world is necessary to secure his people’s survival
raises an unsettling question — can true freedom ever exist if it requires the
oppression of others? This paradox is central to the series’ message: that the
pursuit of absolute freedom often leads to the destruction of what makes
freedom meaningful in the first place.
2. War and the Cycle of Hatred
War is portrayed in Attack on Titan not as a glorious pursuit but as a relentless
cycle of pain and vengeance. From the very beginning, humanity’s struggle
against the Titans mirrors the conflicts between nations — both sides fighting
for survival, both believing themselves to be right. The revelation that Titans are
transformed humans intensifies this metaphor, illustrating how hatred and
dehumanization fuel endless conflict. The wars between Marley and Paradis
Island expose the destructive power of propaganda, as entire generations are
raised to hate and fear one another without truly understanding the other side.

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 Through its depiction of war, the series highlights the devastating
consequences of inherited hatred. The Eldians are persecuted by Marleyans for
the sins of their ancestors, continuing a cycle of blame that spans centuries. This
inherited guilt and collective punishment reflect real-world patterns of racial,
ethnic, and political conflict. Isayama’s storytelling makes clear that in war,
there are no absolute heroes or villains — only victims of circumstance shaped
by history and fear. Characters like Reiner and Eren, once seen as opposites,
ultimately mirror each other, showing how easily one can become the enemy
they once despised.
By the series’ conclusion, Attack on Titan delivers a sobering message
about the futility of war and revenge. The characters’ desperate attempts to end
the conflict only perpetuate more bloodshed. Even Eren’s catastrophic plan to
destroy the world is born from the same cycle of hatred he wished to escape.
Through this, the story urges viewers to seek empathy and understanding rather
than vengeance. Only by breaking the chain of hatred can humanity hope to find
peace — a lesson that resonates far beyond the fictional world of Titans.
3. Identity and Transformation
The theme of identity runs deeply throughout Attack on Titan, exploring both
individual and collective self-awareness. From the beginning, the characters
grapple with questions of who they are in a world filled with deception and
mystery. The revelation that Titans are humans forces both the characters and
the audience to reconsider what it means to be “human” in the first place. This

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blurring of boundaries between monster and man becomes one of the series’
defining motifs, suggesting that humanity’s greatest threats often come from
within.
For Eren Yeager, Reiner Braun, and Historia Reiss, identity is not fixed
but constantly evolving. Each of them must confront the expectations placed
upon them by society — as soldiers, enemies, or symbols — and decide who
they truly want to be. Eren’s transformation from victim to destroyer reflects the
instability of self-identity when shaped by trauma and ideology. Reiner’s
internal conflict between his Marleyan duty and his guilt as a warrior highlights
the psychological cost of living with divided loyalties. Similarly, Historia’s
journey from a submissive, forgotten girl to a queen symbolizes the reclamation
of self in the face of manipulation.
In a broader sense, Attack on Titan portrays identity as both empowering
and dangerous. The Titan powers themselves act as metaphors for
transformation — granting immense strength but also eroding one’s humanity.
The characters’ struggles with these powers echo the real-world tension
between personal ambition and moral restraint. Through its exploration of
identity, the series suggests that true self-understanding can only emerge
through confrontation with one’s inner darkness.

4. Morality and Sacrifice

Morality in Attack on Titan exists in shades of gray rather than black and white.
The series constantly challenges traditional notions of right and wrong by
placing its characters in situations where every choice demands sacrifice.
Leaders like Erwin Smith and Armin Arlert must weigh the value of individual
lives against the survival of humanity, while soldiers like Levi Ackerman must
kill to protect those they love. Through these dilemmas, the series explores the
painful reality that morality is often defined not by what is right, but by what
must be done.
Sacrifice is another recurring element that underscores the story’s
emotional and ethical weight. Nearly every major character loses something
precious — family, friends, or ideals — in the pursuit of survival. Erwin
sacrifices his lifelong dream of seeing the truth for the sake of his soldiers.
Armin sacrifices his life to save Eren and humanity’s future. Even Eren’s final
actions, though monstrous, stem from a warped sense of self-sacrifice for his
people. These moments emphasize that the road to survival is paved with loss
and that progress often comes at an unbearable cost.

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 Ultimately, Attack on Titan uses its moral ambiguity to reflect the
complexity of real human decision-making. It rejects the notion of absolute
heroes or villains, portraying morality as a constantly shifting balance between
compassion and necessity. The series invites viewers to question whether it is
possible to achieve peace without sacrifice and whether the end can ever justify
the means. In doing so, it delivers one of the most emotionally powerful and
intellectually challenging portrayals of morality in modern fiction.
5. Power, Control, and Corruption
Power and its corrupting influence form another central theme of Attack on
Titan. From the monarchy’s manipulation of history to the military’s control
over the people, the series portrays power as a double-edged sword — capable
of protecting humanity but equally capable of enslaving it. The discovery that
the walls’ rulers concealed the truth about Titans and the outside world reveals
how authority thrives on ignorance and fear. This systemic corruption reflects
real-world political structures, showing how those in power often distort truth to
maintain control.
The cycle of power and corruption extends beyond individuals to nations
themselves. Marley’s oppression of the Eldians and the subsequent rise of
Paradis as a militant state illustrate how victimized societies can become
oppressors in turn. By showing both sides of domination, Attack on Titan argues
that corruption is not inherent to one group but to human nature itself. The
series concludes that true power lies not in domination, but in understanding —
the ability to choose empathy over control, even when it seems impossible.
6. Love and Human Connection
Amid the chaos of war and despair, Attack on Titan also explores the enduring
theme of love and human connection. Although the series is often remembered
for its brutality, love — in its many forms — remains the emotional foundation
of the story. The bond between Eren, Mikasa, and Armin represents the purest
expression of friendship, loyalty, and sacrifice. Mikasa’s unwavering devotion
to Eren, Armin’s empathy for others, and even Levi’s quiet grief for his fallen
comrades all reveal how love can endure even in a world consumed by violence.
Love in Attack on Titan is not romanticized; instead, it is portrayed as
both a source of strength and suffering. Mikasa’s love for Eren gives her the
will to fight, but it also traps her in emotional pain when Eren distances himself.
Similarly, Eren’s love for his friends motivates his early heroism but ultimately
drives his most destructive decisions. The series shows how love can inspire
both creation and destruction — a duality that mirrors the nature of humanity
itself.

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 In its final moments, Attack on Titan presents love as the last remaining
force capable of transcending hatred and death. Mikasa’s decision to end Eren’s
life, driven by both love and duty, becomes the story’s most powerful act of
compassion. Even after his death, her enduring affection symbolizes forgiveness
and the hope for healing. Through its portrayal of love in all its forms —
romantic, familial, and platonic — the series reminds us that even in a world of
monsters, it is human connection that gives life meaning and keeps hope alive.

SYMBOLISM AND HIDDEN MEANINGS

Attack on Titan is rich in symbolism

and hidden meanings that give the
series remarkable depth and complexity
beyond its surface-level action and
suspense. The most prominent symbol
in the story is the Walls, which
represent both protection and
imprisonment. While they shield
humanity from the Titans, they also
confine people within a limited world,
reflecting themes of fear, ignorance,
and the illusion of safety. The Titans
themselves are symbolic of human
nature — embodying the darker side of
humanity such as greed, hatred, and the
cycle of violence. Eren Yeager’s

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ability to transform into a Titan further deepens this metaphor, suggesting that
the line between monster and human is not defined by appearance but by
intention and morality. Another powerful symbol is freedom, which is
portrayed as both a dream and a curse throughout the series. For Eren, freedom
becomes an obsession that drives his every action, yet it ultimately consumes
him, showing that absolute freedom can lead to destruction when it disregards
the value of others’ lives.
The series also makes frequent use of religious and philosophical
imagery, such as the Wings of Freedom emblem, which symbolizes hope,
rebellion, and humanity’s desire to break free from oppression. The recurring
image of the bird — especially in the final episodes — stands as a poetic
representation of liberation and the enduring human spirit, even after tragedy
and loss. Similarly, the Rumbling serves as a chilling metaphor for the
destructive consequences of power when guided by fear and vengeance. In a
broader sense, Attack on Titan reflects the real-world struggles of societies
trapped by prejudice, political corruption, and cycles of war. Through these
layers of symbolism, Hajime Isayama invites viewers to question the nature of
humanity, morality, and the true price of freedom. Ultimately, the hidden
meanings within Attack on Titan transform it from a simple tale of survival into
a profound exploration of human emotion, choice, and the endless pursuit of
liberation.

POLITICS IN ATTACK ON TITAN

Politics play a central role in Attack on Titan, transforming it from a simple

survival story into a complex commentary on power, control, and human nature.
The series uses its fictional setting to reflect real-world political struggles such
as corruption, propaganda, class division, and the abuse of authority. Within the
Walls, the ruling government manipulates history and conceals the truth about
the outside world to maintain order and control over its citizens. This system
mirrors authoritarian regimes that suppress knowledge and freedom in exchange
for security. The existence of the Military Police, Garrison, and Survey
Corps also represents different political and social classes—those who protect
the status quo, those who defend the people, and those who challenge
oppression. The struggle between these groups highlights the conflict between
obedience and revolution, questioning whether peace built on lies can truly last.

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 As the story progresses and shifts to the nation of Marley, the political
themes deepen even further. Marley’s exploitation of the Eldian people, who
are forced to serve as warriors and weapons, symbolizes the horrors of systemic
discrimination and propaganda-driven nationalism. The Eldians are portrayed as
both victims and perpetrators of violence, showing how hatred and fear can be
perpetuated by political manipulation. Through the contrasting perspectives of
Marley and Paradis, the series explores how political systems shape morality
and identity. Eren Yeager’s radical actions in the later seasons—particularly the
initiation of the Rumbling—serve as an extreme response to these oppressive
systems, raising the question of whether true freedom can ever be achieved
without destroying the structures of power that define society.
Ultimately, Attack on Titan presents politics not as a background element,
but as the very engine driving its conflict and tragedy. It reveals how leaders use
fear and ideology to control the masses, and how individuals caught within such
systems must choose between conformity and rebellion. The show’s portrayal
of political manipulation, nationalism, and moral ambiguity reflects the
complexities of the real world, encouraging viewers to question authority and
the cost of both war and peace. By intertwining personal struggles with political
commentary, Hajime Isayama transforms Attack on Titan into a profound
reflection on the nature of governance, freedom, and the human desire for
power.

PACING AND STRUCTURE

The pacing and narrative structure of Attack on Titan are among its greatest
strengths, contributing significantly to its tension, emotional depth, and
storytelling impact. The series masterfully balances fast-paced action sequences
with slower, reflective moments that reveal character motivations and complex
world-building. In the early seasons, the pacing is deliberately intense,
mirroring the fear and urgency of humanity’s struggle for survival against the
Titans. Each episode ends on a suspenseful note, keeping viewers emotionally
invested and eager for answers. As the story progresses, however, the structure
evolves into a more intricate form, weaving together multiple timelines,
flashbacks, and shifts in perspective. This gradual revelation of hidden truths—
such as the origins of the Titans, the history of the Walls, and the world beyond

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Paradis—creates a sense of mystery that rewards patient and thoughtful
viewers.
By the time the story reaches its later seasons, the pacing slows
intentionally to allow for deeper philosophical exploration and moral reflection.
The shift to Marley’s perspective in Season 4, for instance, reframes the
narrative entirely, challenging audiences to reconsider previous assumptions
about heroes and villains. This structural decision not only broadens the scope
of the story but also highlights Hajime Isayama’s skill in constructing a layered,
non-linear narrative that grows in complexity alongside its characters. The
alternation between moments of shocking violence and quiet introspection helps
maintain emotional balance, ensuring that every plot twist feels earned and
meaningful.
Overall, Attack on Titan demonstrates an exceptional command of pacing
and structure, using both to enhance its storytelling rather than relying solely on
spectacle. The deliberate rhythm of tension and release, combined with its
intricate narrative construction, keeps viewers engaged from beginning to end.
Each season builds upon the previous one, culminating in a conclusion that ties
together years of foreshadowing and moral conflict. This careful pacing allows
the series to deliver not just thrilling action, but also profound emotional and
thematic weight, making Attack on Titan one of the most intricately crafted and
narratively satisfying anime of its generation.

FINAL BATTLE AND ENDING

The final battle and ending of Attack on Titan stand as one of the most
emotionally intense and thematically complex conclusions in modern anime
history. The story reaches its devastating climax when Eren Yeager, once
humanity’s symbol of hope, chooses a path of destruction by initiating the
Rumbling—a catastrophic event where the colossal Wall Titans march across
the world, annihilating everything in their path. This act, born from Eren’s
warped perception of freedom, blurs the line between heroism and villainy.
Once driven by the desire to protect his friends and liberate his people, Eren
transforms into a god-like figure who believes that only through total

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annihilation can true freedom be achieved. This ideological shift sets the stage
for a tragic and morally complex final conflict that forces every character to
reevaluate their beliefs, loyalties, and sense of justice.

The Alliance, composed of former enemies from Marley and the

remnants of the Survey Corps, emerges as the last line of resistance against
Eren’s apocalyptic vision. This unlikely coalition—Armin, Mikasa, Levi,
Reiner, and others—symbolizes a fragile unity forged in desperation. Armin
represents diplomacy and hope for peace, Mikasa embodies love and loyalty,
and Levi stands for duty and vengeance. Their mission is not just to stop Eren,
but to preserve what little remains of humanity’s moral compass. The final
battle is a spectacle of chaos and emotion, with breathtaking visuals and
haunting music. As they fight Eren’s colossal Founding Titan form, the
battlefield becomes a metaphorical stage where ideals, dreams, and regrets
collide.
One of the most profound aspects of the finale is how it challenges the
audience to see beyond simple notions of good and evil. Eren’s actions are
monstrous, yet his motivations stem from genuine pain and fear. Having
witnessed the endless cycle of hatred and oppression, he believes that
destroying the outside world is the only way to secure freedom for his people.
This distorted sense of justice transforms Eren into both a savior and a destroyer
—an embodiment of the series’ central theme that freedom often comes at an
unbearable cost.

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 As the battle reaches its emotional peak, Mikasa’s love for Eren
becomes the final emotional thread that ties everything together. Despite his
descent into darkness, Mikasa’s feelings never waver—she continues to believe
in the boy she once knew, even as she prepares to end his life. This tragic
contradiction captures one of the series’ deepest messages: love is not always a
force of salvation; sometimes it is a burden of pain and sacrifice. When Mikasa
delivers the final blow to Eren, the moment is both devastating and cathartic. It
marks the death of an era, the collapse of Eren’s dream, and the rebirth of a
world uncertain of its future.
In the aftermath of the Rumbling, the survivors struggle to rebuild a
fragile peace. Armin, now the inheritor of Eren’s burden, becomes a symbol of
understanding, striving to end the cycle of revenge that plagued generations.
The final scenes—nature reclaiming the ruins, humanity slowly rising again—
show the cyclical nature of history. The appearance of the bird in the final
scene, wrapping Mikasa’s scarf around her as she sits by Eren’s grave, serves as
a symbol of freedom and transcendence. It reflects that even in death, Eren’s
ideals live on—not through destruction, but through remembrance and
understanding.
In essence, the final battle and ending of Attack on Titan encapsulate
everything the series stood for: sacrifice, love, freedom, and the tragic flaws of
humanity. It does not offer a neat resolution or a purely happy ending; instead, it
provides something more meaningful—reflection. The story ends not with
victory, but with understanding. The characters’ pain and choices remind
viewers that freedom without empathy is hollow, and that even in the darkest
times, love and hope remain the light that guides humanity forward.

BACKGROUND SCORES AND MUSIC

The background scores and music in Attack on Titan play a crucial role in
shaping the series’ emotional depth and epic scale. Composed by Hiroyuki
Sawano, the soundtrack masterfully blends orchestral, rock, electronic, and
choral elements, creating an intense and cinematic experience that enhances
every major scene. From thrilling battles to moments of quiet despair, Sawano’s
compositions perfectly capture the series’ shifting tones of hope, tragedy, and
determination. One of the most iconic tracks, “Shinzou wo Sasageyo”
(Dedicate Your Hearts), serves as the opening theme of Season 2 and has

19
become a rallying cry for fans around the world. With its powerful lyrics and
stirring melody, the song embodies the spirit of sacrifice and unity within the
Survey Corps, urging humanity to rise and fight for freedom no matter the cost.
In contrast, “A Child of Evil” stands as one of the most emotionally
complex and haunting tracks in the series. The song’s dark and melancholic
tone mirrors Eren Yeager’s inner turmoil, particularly in the later seasons as he
grapples with his role in a world torn between oppression and revenge. The
lyrics and tone reflect the blurred line between heroism and monstrosity,
portraying Eren as both a victim of fate and a symbol of destructive freedom.
Through this song, the audience can feel the weight of Eren’s choices and the
tragic realization that his pursuit of liberation may come at the cost of humanity
itself. “A Child of Evil” therefore becomes not just a musical piece, but a
reflection of one of the series’ deepest themes — that freedom can be both
beautiful and terrifying.
Other unforgettable compositions, such as “Ashes on the Fire,” and
“Call of Silence,” add emotional texture to the narrative. These pieces
accompany scenes of heartbreak, inner conflict, and moral struggle, amplifying
the raw humanity behind the show’s epic battles. Sawano’s music elevates the
storytelling beyond words, allowing the audience to feel the despair, courage,
and fleeting moments of hope that define the characters’ journey. Ultimately,
the soundtrack of Attack on Titan is not merely background music—it is the
emotional heartbeat of the series, weaving together the themes of war, freedom,
and love into a powerful symphony that lingers long after the final scene fades.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, Attack on Titan stands as one of the most profound and thought-
provoking works in modern anime and literature. What began as a tale of
survival against monstrous Titans evolved into a deep exploration of human
nature, morality, and the cost of freedom. Through its complex characters—
particularly Eren, Mikasa, and Armin—the series portrays how hope, fear, and
ambition can shape destinies and challenge our understanding of good and evil.
Every event, from the fall of Wall Maria to the devastating Rumbling, reflects
humanity’s eternal struggle between oppression and liberation, love and hatred,
unity and division.

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 Beyond its thrilling action and emotional storytelling, the series’ power
lies in its symbolism and philosophical depth. It questions the meaning of
justice, the fragility of peace, and the burden of freedom in a world trapped in
cycles of violence. The political and social themes mirror real-world conflicts,
forcing viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about human behavior and the
consequences of blind ideology. Even the haunting soundtrack and powerful
imagery serve as extensions of its emotional impact, transforming Attack on
Titan into a complete artistic experience.
Ultimately, Attack on Titan is not just a story about Titans or warfare—it
is a mirror reflecting humanity’s greatest strengths and flaws. It reminds us that
true freedom demands understanding, empathy, and the courage to face the
darker sides of ourselves. The series ends not with triumph, but with reflection,
leaving behind a lasting message about the complexity of human choices and
the price of survival. Its legacy continues to inspire audiences worldwide,
proving that even in despair, the will to seek freedom and meaning endures.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 Isayama, Hajime. Attack on Titan. Kodansha, 2009–2021.

 Attack on Titan. Directed by Tetsurō Araki and Masashi Koizuka,

produced by Wit Studio and MAPPA, 2013–2023.

 Sawano, Hiroyuki. Attack on Titan Original Soundtrack. Pony Canyon,

2013–2023.

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 "Attack on Titan (Shingeki no Kyojin)." MyAnimeList,
[Link]

 "Attack on Titan." IMDb, [Link]

 “Attack on Titan: The Meaning Behind the Ending Explained.”

Crunchyroll News, [Link]

 “Attack on Titan: Symbolism, Themes, and Legacy.” Anime News

Network, [Link]

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