HAVE GOT
Possession
I
You
have got
We
They brown eyes.
He
She has got
It
I’ve got a bicycle.
Peter has got a new car.
Mary and John have got a big problem.
I
You
haven’t got
We
They brown eyes.
He
She hasn’t got
It
You haven’t got a daughter.
Harry and Bert haven’t got a brain.
Our house hasn’t got a garden.
I
you
Have got
we
they brown eyes?
he
Has she got
it
Have you got a dog?
- Yes, I have. / Yes, we have.
- No, I haven’t / No, we haven’t.
Has your dog got a kennel in the garden?
- Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
IRREGULAR VERBS
Positive
I
You
We
drank
They milk.
(V 2 )
He
She
It
I did my homework.
We went to the cinema yesterday.
She had breakfast in bed this morning.
Base form Past Simple Base form Past Simple
be (am/is - are) was - were lose lost
begin began make made
break broke meet met
bring brought pay paid
build built put put
buy bought read /riːd/ read /red/
can could ride rode
catch caught ring rang
come came run ran
cost cost say said
cut cut see saw
do did sell sold
draw drew send sent
drink drank sing sang
drive drove sit sat
eat ate sleep slept
fall fell speak spoke
feel felt spend spent
find found stand stood
fly flew swim swam
forget forgot take took
get got teach taught
give gave tell told
go went think thought
grow grew understand understood
have had wear wore
hear heard win won
hit hit write wrote
keep kept
leave left
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
SUBJECT PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
I my
You your
We our
They their
He his
She her
It its
My sister isn’t very tidy. = she
Is your brother in the kitchen? = he
Her parents are happy in New York. = they
Possessive Adjective + (adjective) NOUN
My son is twenty-one.
Your daughter isn’t here.
Her hair is black.
His (new) car is in the garage.
Our house isn’t very big.
Their father isn’t happy in his job.
Attention!
It’s = It is
It’s my dog.
Its kennel is in the garden.
REGULAR VERBS (-ED)
Positive
I
You
climbed a tree.
We
listened to music.
They
played football.
He
watched TV.
She
It
Spelling Rules
1. Verbs ending in –e.
Attention! (Irregular Verbs)
live – lived come – came
dance – danced have – had
die – died see – saw
take – took
2. Verbs ending in consonant + -y = y –ied.
study – studied Attention!
cry – cried fly – flew (Irregular Verb)
3. Verbs ending in a consonant + a vowel + a consonant.
a) Stress is on the last syllable.
stop – stopped Exception! (–w / –x / –y) Attention! (Irregular Verbs)
plan – planned allow – allowed begin – began
fix – fixed cut – cut
play – played
b) Stress is NOT on the last syllable.
visit – visited Exception! (Stress on the first syllable.)
open – opened travel – travelled
listen – listened cancel – cancelled
happen – happened
discover – discovered
remember – remembered
PAST SIMPLE
Completed/Finished actions in the past
yesterday.
Subject Verb 2 complement last week.
five years ago.
I watched TV last night .
He listened to music for an hour yesterday.
She bought a birthday present for you two days ago.
They went to the cinema last weekend.
yesterday.
Subject didn’t Verb 1 complement last week.
five years ago.
I didn’t watch TV last night .
He didn’t listen to music for an hour yesterday.
She didn’t buy a birthday present for you two days ago.
They didn’t go to the cinema last weekend.
yesterday?
Did subject Verb 1 complement last week?
five years ago?
Did you watch TV last night?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
Did Jenny buy a birthday present for me?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
Where did they go?
They went to the cinema.
PAST SIMPLE
was / were Other Verbs
Regular Irregular
listen – listened go - went
He was at school. He listened to the radio. He went to school.
He wasn’t at school. He didn’t listen to the radio. He didn’t go to school.
Was he at school? Did he listen to the radio? Did he go to school?
They were in the garden. They played football. They swam in the pool.
They weren’t in the garden. They didn’t play football. They didn’t swim in the pool.
Were they in the garden? Did they play football? Did they swim in the pool?
How long …?
We played chess for two hours.
How long did you play chess?
How long ago …?
We played chess two hours ago.
How long ago did you play chess?
We played chess two hours ago.
When did you play chess?
When did you last …? = When was the last time you …?
When did you last listen to the news on the radio?
When was the last time you listened to the news on the radio?
When did you last go to the cinema?
When was the last time you went to the cinema?
SPELLING RULES
•Verbs ending in –e.
live – lived Attention! (Irregular Verbs)
phone – phoned come – came
invite – invited have – had
dance – danced see – saw
die – died take – took
lie (= deceive) – lied lie (X sit/stand) – lay
•Verbs ending in consonant + -y = y –ied.
study – studied
cry – cried
copy – copied
marry – married
Attention! (Irregular Verbs) Attention! (vowel + -y = –ed) Attention! (Irregular Verbs)
fly – flew play – played buy – bought
obey – obeyed lay (= put down) – laid
enjoy – enjoyed pay – paid
say – said
slay – slew
•Verbs ending in a consonant + a vowel + a consonant. (Stress on the last syllable.)
stop – stopped
plan – planned
prefer – preferred
Attention! (Irregular Verbs)
begin - began
cut - cut
Attention! (Verbs ending in –w / –x / –y)
allow – allowed
fix – fixed
stay – stayed
Attention! (If the stress is NOT on the last syllable.)
visit – visited
open – opened
listen – listened
happen – happened Exception! (Stress on the first syllable.)
discover – discovered travel – travelled
remember – remembered cancel – cancelled
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Actions at the time of speaking
I am
He
She is
It sleeping.
We
You are
They
I’m doing my homework.
My brother is eating a sandwich.
Jill and Brian are playing chess.
I am not
He
She isn’t
It sleeping.
We
You aren’t
They
You can turn the television off. I’m not watching it.
It isn’t raining. We can go out.
You aren’t listening to me.
Am I
he
Is she
it sleeping?
we
Are you
they
Is she crying?
Are you going out?
A) Positive – Negative – Question
1- I play chess every day.
..............................................................
2- Sally is usually late for the lesson.
..............................................................?
3- They understand me.
..............................................................
4- She doesn’t know Spanish.
..............................................................
5- I like walking in the forest.
..............................................................?
6- Our teacher wants us to study hard.
..............................................................?
7- I don’t take the dog for a walk every morning.
..............................................................
8- I know her telephone number.
..............................................................?
9- He goes fishing in the afternoon.
..............................................................
10- She goes shopping on Mondays.
..............................................................?
11- I don’t like Turkish pop music.
..............................................................?
12- He doesn’t get up at half past four.
..............................................................
13- They aren’t usually very tired after work.
..............................................................
14- She works in a cafe.
..............................................................
15- Do they listen to their teacher?
..................n’t.......................................
16- Does he ask difficult questions in the exam?
..................n’t.......................................
17- Do you always get up at half past seven?
..............................................................
18- Does he climb the mountain in the morning?
..............................................................
19- Does your teacher give you much homework?
..............................................................
20- He doesn’t cook dinner at five o’clock in the afternoon.
..............................................................
21- Does your mother make cookies every week?
..............................................................
22- Do you know how to swim?
..................n’t.......................................
23- He sits on the beach under a palm tree every night.
..............................................................
24- My student has a lot of free time.
..............................................................
25- She doesn’t sometimes do her homework.
..............................................................
26- My father doesn’t always drive to work.
..............................................................
27- Does he get up at half past four?
..............................................................
28- Does she usually wear a skirt?
..................n’t.......................................
29- I’m interested in Judo.
..............................................................?
30- I don’t understand you.
..............................................................?
31- Mary doesn’t have a bath every day.
..............................................................
32- Is he usually late for work?
..................n’t.......................................
33- Do you go for a walk every Sunday?
..............................................................
34- My brother believes in life after death.
..............................................................?
35- Do your father and you always have a cup of coffee after work?
..............................................................
36- He never comes to school without wearing his tie.
..............................................................
37- They are always too tired to go out at night.
..............................................................?
38- She has a lot of books in her bookcase.
..............................................................
39- She does her homework every day.
..............................................................?
40- Does your father have a shave every morning?
..............................................................
41- I want you to help me with my assignment.
..............................................................?
A) Make sentences. (Volume 1)
1- get / I / late. / never / up
2- eat / often / out. / They
3- him. / lies / never / She / to
4- don’t / her / I / know / name.
5- carrots. / eat / Rabbits
6- always / ill. / is / My / sister
7- a / ever / hardly / lie. / She / tells
8- a / breakfast / day. / have / I / once
9- football. / play / sometimes / We
10- angry. / is / mother / My / never
11- always / novels. / reads / She
12- a / dinner / has / in / often / restaurant. / She
13- play / seldom / table / tennis. / They
14- every / listen / teacher / their / They / time. / to
15- always / listens / music. / pop / She / to
16- dinner. / for / go / never / out / They
17- a / all / for / job / looks / new / She / the / time.
18- and / Arthur / cook. / never / Sheila
19- friends. / her / My / sister / usually / visits
20- go / I / never / the / theatre. / to
21- asks / easy / My / questions. / sometimes / teacher
22- dinner. / eats / for / Mary / meat / usually
23- Adams / every / go / The / the / theatre / to / week.
24- an / English / Friday. / has / lesson / on / She
25- call / day? / Does / every / her / husband / she
26- her / husband / Nalan / up. / usually / wakes
27- a / day. / Evren / his / in / on / puts / raincoat / rainy
28- Akçay. / holiday / I / in / my / spend / usually
29- every / goes / Meltem / shopping / week.
30- always / at / eight / get / I / o’clock. / up
31- answer / Does / phone? / secretary / the / your
32- always / He / his / patients. / treats
33- 8.30. / arrive / at / at / I / school / usually
34- a / an / hour / It / learn / me / new / subject. / takes / to
35- a / a / have / holiday / several / times / We / year.
36- Girls. / I / meet / really / Spice / to / want
37- A / dentist / out / people’s / pulls / teeth.
38- him / let / never / They / TV. / watch
39- always / awful / cooks / meals. / My / wife
40- a / day. / maths / Nancy / once / studies
41- bananas. / eating / He / likes / never
42- hate / I / listening / music. / to
A) Positive – Negative – Question
1- I play chess every day.
..............................................................
2- Sally is usually late for the lesson.
..............................................................?
3- They understand me.
..............................................................
4- She doesn’t know Spanish.
..............................................................
5- I like walking in the forest.
..............................................................?
6- Our teacher wants us to study hard.
..............................................................?
7- I don’t take the dog for a walk every morning.
..............................................................
8- I know her telephone number.
..............................................................?
9- He goes fishing in the afternoon.
..............................................................
10- She goes shopping on Mondays.
..............................................................?
11- I don’t like Turkish pop music.
..............................................................?
12- He doesn’t get up at half past four.
..............................................................
13- They aren’t usually very tired after work.
..............................................................
14- She works in a cafe.
..............................................................
15- Do they listen to their teacher?
..................n’t.......................................
16- Does he ask difficult questions in the exam?
..................n’t.......................................
17- Do you always get up at half past seven?
..............................................................
18- Does he climb the mountain in the morning?
..............................................................
19- Does your teacher give you much homework?
..............................................................
20- He doesn’t cook dinner at five o’clock in the afternoon.
..............................................................
21- Does your mother make cookies every week?
..............................................................
22- Do you know how to swim?
..................n’t.......................................
23- He sits on the beach under a palm tree every night.
..............................................................
24- My student has a lot of free time.
..............................................................
25- She doesn’t sometimes do her homework.
..............................................................
26- My father doesn’t always drive to work.
..............................................................
27- Does he get up at half past four?
..............................................................
28- Does she usually wear a skirt?
..................n’t.......................................
29- I’m interested in Judo.
..............................................................?
30- I don’t understand you.
..............................................................?
31- Mary doesn’t have a bath every day.
..............................................................
32- Is he usually late for work?
..................n’t.......................................
33- Do you go for a walk every Sunday?
..............................................................
34- My brother believes in life after death.
..............................................................?
35- Do your father and you always have a cup of coffee after work?
..............................................................
36- He never comes to school without wearing his tie.
..............................................................
37- They are always too tired to go out at night.
..............................................................?
38- She has a lot of books in her bookcase.
..............................................................
39- She does her homework every day.
..............................................................?
40- Does your father have a shave every morning?
..............................................................
41- I want you to help me with my assignment.
..............................................................?
A) Positive – Negative – Question
1- I like cats. 11- I like riding a bike.
a) a)
b) b)
2- He speaks French. 12- She often visits us.
a) a)
b) b)
3- I know him. 13- I always work late.
a) a)
b) b)
4- She works in an office. 14- He likes maths very much.
a) a)
b) b)
5- I speak Spanish. 15- I usually get up at half past seven.
a) a)
b) b)
6- He usually asks easy questions. 16- She likes eating at home.
a) a)
b) b)
7- I like studying English. 17- I want to give up smoking.
a) a)
b) b)
8- She goes shopping every week. 18- He likes swimming in the lake.
a) a)
b) b)
9- I want to play table tennis. 19- I read a newspaper every day.
a) a)
b) b)
10- He drives to work every day. 20- She likes playing billiards.
a) a)
b) b)
21- I want to watch TV. 32- I want to be an English teacher.
a) a)
b) b)
22- My father has a driving licence. 33- They usually go to school by bus.
a) a)
b) b)
23- My sister wants to be a teacher. 34- He has lunch in the dining room.
a) a)
b) b)
24- They study French at school. 35- I have a dictionary in my bag.
a) a)
b) b)
25- My students understand me easily. 36- Timmy eats a hot dog for lunch.
a) a)
b) b)
26- We usually play volleyball. 37- Mr. Keating teaches us English.
a) a)
b) b)
27- Katy has an expensive car. 38- Mr. Brown likes running.
a) a)
b) b)
28- Tom often visits his grandmother. 39- I come to school by bus.
a) a)
b) b)
29- People speak French in Canada. 40- He plays football every day.
a) a)
b) b)
30- I always do my homework. 41- My sister eats cereals for breakfast.
a) a)
b) b)
31- He studies at university. 42- The Browns eat dinner at home.
a) a)
b) b)