Artificial Intelligence / X / Pre Board / Sample Paper
(Time Allowed : 2 Hours )
MM – 50
General Instructions:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.
2. 15 minutes reading time.
3. This question paper consists of 6 printed sheets.
4. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
5. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.
6. Out of the given (5 + 16=) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the
allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
7. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.
8. Section A - Objective Type Questions (24 Marks):
a) This section has 05 questions.
b) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
c) There is no negative marking.
d) Do as per the instructions given.
9. Section B - Subjective Type Questions (26 Marks):
a) This section has 16 questions.
b) A candidate has to do 10 questions.
c) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
d) Do as per the instructions given.
Section-A
Objective Type Questions
1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills. [1 X 4 = 4]
i. You are on a solo trip to a foreign country where you do not understand the local language. To
navigate the city, you rely on a map that uses symbols and icons to represent important locations
like tourist spots, restaurants, and public transportation stations. Which form of communication
are you using to find your way around?
a) Verbal communication.
b) Written communication.
c) Visual communication.
d) Non-verbal communication
ii. Rahul has a busy schedule with school, sports, and extracurricular activities. He made a timetable
to focus on important tasks and avoid distractions, so he could finish everything on time without
feeling stressed. Which skill of Rahul is demonstrating here?
a) Responsibility.
b) Adaptability.
c) Self-awareness.
d) Time management.
iii. When you turn on a computer, a program runs first to perform a self-test to check if everything is working
properly. If all is fine, it loads the operating system so the computer can be used. What is the name of the
program that runs a self-test when the computer is switched on?
a) Operating System.
b) BIOS.
c) Bootloader.
d) Task Manager.
iv. Assertion: Entrepreneurs must come up with original ideas to be competitive in their industry.
[1]
Reason: Many successful businesses have been built by adapting and improving upon
established concepts to meet consumer needs.
a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
c) A is correct but R is not correct.
d) A is not correct but R is correct.
v. Amit has a job at a bank but is unhappy with his career. He decides to start a financial consulting
firm to help individuals manage their finances better. What is Amit’s new role?
a) Employee.
b) Entrepreneur.
c) Consultant.
d) Freelancer.
vi. Ravi is a farmer who decides to stop using chemical fertilizers and instead uses natural options
like cow dung and compost. As a result, his crops are healthier, and he improves the quality of
his soil for future planting. Which practice is Ravi implementing to contribute to sustainable
development?
a) Organic farming.
b) Chemical fertilization.
c) Monoculture farming.
d) Intensive farming.
2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. [1 X 5 = 5]
i. Assertion: Decision-making without adequate information often leads to uncertainty.
Reason: Random guessing is a reliable way to make decisions in uncertain situations.
a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is correct but R is not correct.
d) A is not correct but R is correct.
ii. During the development of an algorithm, any __________ can be transferred from the developer
to the machine, which can lead to unintended consequences.
a) Intelligence.
b) Code.
c) Bias.
d) Logic.
iii. Statement 1: The hidden layers in a neural network are responsible for processing the inputs.
Statement 2: The output layer generates the final prediction or classification.
a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
c) Statement1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
d) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.
iv. A hospital is using an AI system to help doctors classify patients into two
categories:
"High Risk" and "Low Risk" based on their medical history and test
results.
Identify which type of supervised learning is being used by the hospital.
v. During data collection, data which does not fall in the range of a certain
element are referred to as ____________.
[2]
a) Anomalies.
b) Outliers.
c) Trends.
d) Variables.
vi. Which of the following is not considered a stopword?
a) And.
b) But.
c) Model.
d) Of.
3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. [1 X 5 = 5]
i. Read the examples given below related to different types of intelligence —
I. A scientist classifying various types of plants.
II. A person analysing data to find patterns and make logical conclusion.
III. A dancer performing complex choreography with grace.
IV. A child recognising shapes and objects while assembling a puzzle.
Choose the options that represent Mathematical-Logical intelligence:
a) I and II.
b) II and III.
c) II and IV.
d) III and IV.
ii. In an AI system, the data used to train the machine is called __________.
iii. Which statistical method is used to find the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
a) Mean.
b) Median.
c) Mode.
d) Standard deviation.
iv. What does the term "resolution" refer to in the context of an image?
a) The brightness of the image.
b) The number of pixels in an image.
c) The colour depth of an image.
d) The size of the monitor.
v. Which of the following is an application of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
a) Chatbot.
b) Image recognition.
c) Data encryption.
d) Video compression
vi. Which of the following terms refers to cases where a positive condition exists but is not detected
by the model?
a) True Positives.
b) True Negatives.
c) False Negatives.
d) False Positives.
4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. [1 X 5 = 5]
[3]
i. NLP is concerned with the interactions between computers and human (natural)
languages.(True/False)
ii. Which of the following focuses on algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make
predictions based on data?
a) Deep Learning.
b) Artificial Intelligence.
c) Machine Learning.
d) Database Management
iii. Statement 1: Overfitting happens when a model is built on the same data used for evaluation.
Statement 2: An overfitted model performs well on new, unseen data.
a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
d) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.
iv. Sofia is working on defining the scope of her project to improve urban transportation. She uses
the 4Ws Canvas, which helps clarify the various aspects of the problem. Which of the statements
given below is incorrect?
a) The 4Ws Canvas includes identifying the Who, What, Where, and Why related to the
problem.
b) The "What" in the 4Ws Canvas refers to the goals or objectives of the project.
c) The "Where" component focuses on the geographical location where the problem exists.
d) The 4Ws Canvas is not useful for understanding stakeholder perspectives.
v. During sentence segmentation, how is the corpus treated?
a) It is ignored entirely.
b) It is divided into words.
c) It is divided into sentences.
d) It is translated into another language.
vi. Riya developed a spam email classifier that she trained on a dataset of previously labelled
emails. After training, she evaluated the model's performance by comparing its predictions
against the actual labels. To visualise how well the model is performing and to understand the
different types of errors it makes, she used a specific tool that allows her to map the predicted
labels against the true labels. What is this tool called?
5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions. [1 X 5 = 5]
i. Ananya developed a recipe app that suggests dishes based on ingredients entered by the
user. The app provides real-time suggestions, learns user preferences over time, and
generates personalised recipes based on available ingredients. Is Ananya's recipe app
considered Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
a) Yes, because it learns from user preferences and provides personalised suggestions.
b) No, because it only gives fixed suggestions from a database.
c) Yes, because it has a large collection of recipes.
d) No, because it does not consider cooking methods.
ii. Which evaluation metric assesses the accuracy of a model by considering both precision
and recall?
iii. __________ allows machines to interpret and analyse visual data from images.
[4]
a) Natural Language Processing.
b) Computer Vision.
c) Machine Learning.
d) Robotics
iv. What is a key difference between stemming and lemmatisation?
a) Stemming is more complex than lemmatization.
b) Lemmatisation ensures the resulting word is meaningful.
c) Stemming is used exclusively for verbs.
d) Lemmatisation does not require a dictionary.
v. What is the purpose of using the Bag of Words model in text analysis?
a) To understand the context of sentences.
b) To evaluate the sentiment of the text.
c) To count the occurrence of words in documents.
d) To identify the grammatical structure of text.
vi. In a medical test for a disease, a false positive result indicates that:
a) A healthy person is incorrectly identified as having the disease.
b) A sick person is correctly identified as having the disease.
c) A healthy person is correctly identified as healthy.
d) A sick person is incorrectly identified as healthy.
Section-B
Subjective Type Questions
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills. Answer eachquestion in 20-
30 words. [2 X 3 = 6]
6. What is feedback, and why is it essential in personal and professional relationships?
7. “Aisha is a project manager working on a tight deadline for an important project. She realises that
to meet the deadline and ensure her team's success, she needs to use her self-management skills
effectively.” List two self-management skills that Aisha can apply in this scenario.
8. Why is data backup important? Name two methods that can be used to back up data on a
computer.
9. List any two qualities commonly associated with successful entrepreneurs.
10. List any two benefits of increasing solar power generation.
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions. Answer each question in 20-30 words. [2 X 4 = 8]
11. If a machine learning model results in unfair outcomes in specific situations, such as denying
loans to qualified applicants based solely on their race or gender, what does this refer to?
12. What are the two main types of modelling in machine learning, and how do they differ?
13. What is a pixel, and how does it contribute to the representation of images in digital graphics?
14. Consider the following sentence:
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"AI models like ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, can process 1000+ words efficiently."
How many tokens are there in the sentence?
15. Aditi is interested in presenting her findings through data visualisations. Suggest her any two
visualisation techniques she can use
16. Draw the confusion matrix for the following data regarding a medical test for detecting a certain
disease:
a) Number of True Positives (TP): 120
b) Number of True Negatives (TN): 70
c) Number of False Positives (FP): 30
d) Number of False Negatives (FN): 50
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions. Answer each question in 50-80 words. [4 X 3 = 12]
17. You are explaining AI, ML, and DL to a friend who is new to technology. How would you
describe the relationship between them? Provide examples of each to illustrate your explanation.
18. During a recent project, Priya is tasked with developing a classification model to predict whether
house prices fall into categories like "low," "medium," or "high," based on features such as
location, size, and number of bedrooms. She uses a labelled dataset where these price categories
are already defined. Meanwhile, her friend Rahul is working on clustering customers based on
their purchasing behaviour without any predefined labels. Based on the scenarios provided,
identify which approach Priya is using and which approach Rahul is using. Explain the working of
each approach.
19. Manoj attended a seminar on AI, where he learnt about
various AI techniques, but he forgot the name of one specific
technique. The image aside represents that technique. Identify
the technique shown in the image and explain how it works.
20. Rohit is developing a sentiment analysis system to classify
customer reviews as positive or negative. He needs a simple technique to convert the reviews into
numerical data based on the frequency of each word, without considering the order of words.
Which NLP model can Rohit use, and how does it work?
21. A machine learning model was developed to predict whether a customer would purchase a new
subscription plan for a streaming service. After testing the model with a dataset of customer
interactions, the following results were obtained:
Confusion Matrix Reality
Yes No
Yes 80 20
Prediction
No 10 50
a) What is the total number of incorrect predictions made by the model?
b) Based on the confusion matrix, calculate the precision, recall, and F1 Score of the model.
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