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Module 4 - Statistical Inference II

The document discusses statistical concepts such as sampling distributions, the Central Limit Theorem, and confidence intervals. It provides examples of calculating probabilities and confidence intervals for sample means and variances. Additionally, it touches on hypothesis testing and the use of t-distributions in statistical analysis.

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jayshriram5888
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5 views47 pages

Module 4 - Statistical Inference II

The document discusses statistical concepts such as sampling distributions, the Central Limit Theorem, and confidence intervals. It provides examples of calculating probabilities and confidence intervals for sample means and variances. Additionally, it touches on hypothesis testing and the use of t-distributions in statistical analysis.

Uploaded by

jayshriram5888
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
® Mopute - 4 STASTISTICAL TnTeRFeREeNcE ~ IL a Gtolisties : Any fumation |, tnt sample valite b “pala skobises . Egi- Camplhe wan Sample vaniam Gample vootiance rhe om aU stotistios Y Sarmphing Asti bition 1A sermpling distribution b a AistrUnutio a rkobishic cum att pebble sample, iescampling dustbiloution U tht psbability diisoibaties of atl atatistios he Central Monit aheereny [vv v Sep) | Stoltomet: Sup pose thal a carmple size of ” bb gelucted pom nt population Brot Nos rmmea (Land &-P(e~) FO 19% Ae Sy a7 alscowalion, they ome independent and Ldunticatly dwinibuttd LAB) Mean oe x A ae acteurs ata AOL I lel | may Since WLI ed Ui ees , aa the C.-T stats that tine sample mean ¥ foltous Umetoly the meamal dixktibutting ust omneax) Oy and 3.b (= faa) i> olae eablid Bonded DOr ie 5 Fon Citas fom) user ty Sample wos actedid and sample size Pecome, Loorge (nN 26] =—_ .}.}@3»}»4.. “6M Problems. Delate central Lamil Sreerem . Lee Une thee bo evalitcile p(mo ANC Tendon sample Mex x fottouns eeppmestimanaly mermal diudmi butter umtl Mean Lando. Soammple gize =) Xen = (“S) Cymer 5 m= 100 [Laps 2 a =00 ,o = Nando = 20 Py CLT Xan (8) ) a Baia ae) Xeon ‘ "2°70 Xan (3%) P(502%e56) = pl'9< 7-1-5) =aA(1.5) = 20-4229) = 0-664 » An as fer ae hos a mean oO a0 and ¢ eamp hes ay Size M=Ea5 “arc dna ll om ned population. ind the poobatadltty thot tne 85 and *3] p (894 ® <18) => canmple mean is beTureend wea (here) We Now 5 Zu od se am Se find p(85<% oy peril oF Hin 97 = 12 m= GH Acciae | mul & Fon CMs 9m) Kon (uz + P/geq) \ Kon C2 s12/e) Fon (0291-3) | We have, 1 3% 2s x- a Ce) L Se Hd pC. 2x) aA X= HS oa = Whe dR ee ZH=1.6G6 Tr) 0-9 - A(1-66 = 0-5 -O-4515 o-0hesS h) dct % densle mean 4 pandom sample el size 100 be a dAvilulion ie x (60) »Compute ay approx value! ek plan<% m= 100 x 60) = XA) Meda. t=50 o X= ant) a7 = &k50 a =A100 io =A0i By ComtSiol Lik Snesem 5 ¥eN@b41) we hat, 2= KW = ep hs 1 do And pCua<% <5) ok ¥=n4 . KA-SO ' X= 5] s 91-50 a= i l<2 1 Q6KA+ 0. 00DE5 C-T= (426336 59. 26505), 7 +\g 00058 7 2cnatlao( =) =T-ahat (0.00041) = 1-264 Q-p. 00041 y 71 QCHA +0. 0007) oie (7.26249 ye aG yan) wll, fv) ae} = 1-QEKA EI CKS Ses) =7-26h2 4 (0-00060) [Link]-0-00060 4 4. DEHa-FO- 00060 © C-T= (42626 y5- ACHE) | (v) 5e°}- haz Oly) =7-264a to 2-058 a IAEA (- = =T-acyat (0-002) =D-QGHA-0 HOON == 4+ QLAIG =1-A6KQ4+0. DOA = a aehhy Cot = (Fac2te 19 -26nnt) dA Nardom sample a size ae pen anpimal dusty bute even 4 Sam ple mean K= 18-3 -Oblain 994° |< fidence ‘tows pee > yhoo m=O5 ote sor VR =A Yee 3 ab a4] °2= 2.5 We howe > Yra (clr) = 48-31 Q-98 (‘hr ) =718-37)-029 TVG 3-]-029 518.241.0233 cr (49-068 5717-338) bewwel value pf Me mean * 48 euclam ses ~ _ 7 Qa 8 mormal clutrilritios uty, Sample a Size QO | ° : omean jy and variance ("= 0) be 64-2 and qe]: conbiclence intewials fer M ee eran =20 o280, Veo=8.9yy K=S4-Q Sind Jo". Wwe Nave , @ av%}Je Kae Chm) — 82.Q%1.6u5 C*Yfra0) = $[Link] 2.Q49¢ =S4.Q-2.889% > $[Link]¢e cT=([Link] »SH 4S) @ 95) es X22(4ym) =6@4-aTle C*/530) =29.812.q)q =GA-O-2-NF 4.843.919 Cr=(ar-aei, 5-19) pp Seppe tal 10) 1, 146519 2 a seample tren memal popeltten with vamuane » Bind at Sa } cengidence interual for tne poptlation mea > gyn ’ evenple valites = 10512 516019 Tz 4 * + 2%" 1. Crore-rieri4) X= -2S =UO5-QHS 4 HAS +a.4S CE= (i.e,16-9) ptcuen of Hreectorn ye eomned| Loe “Ene mania mu 5h \egteatty Wee pen dent values, Re amay . rol oe sammple « Becyares ef freceton> ont rolrulolead hy pura tig 4 gen ant mumbo a ittoms, uchthuin Lhe clea cample Cn -1) . Deeuptien population nolatun ample nelelin, Size “| ” a _ A ney i Kl 2 x, 7 i) Vorvance g 2 nn ead a Vel 2(4,-4)° ma-i i=) sp = + Students + test BX be ne mean of poprtatios 5 © be the emean and & be the etandond deviation Sample, Bho the studs t-disbulouition bs Aepined 1 Ma S)y5 | Aneto, (ornulos WV ttest ae t=(%y- “R,) Gv-s SN Yt Ying t= woluoe , oF = Merk + Nor? ————— +My * Chi sqrome cUvTuluctiey & ECintrasa-.m) ket 0; (1=1853--.) " be-tne cet of adscoabed sequences and inpretd Fequmeiss Tress Tintely ) ee be che Sqypranc ditbuhvition & 2 = @,- ©) + (0,-E Ey ee ae » fF Adusbiltion IL FE tet & used bo dcloumme ushether bhe hee ed > i mulation vastiance Apher independent estimates of [Pf a eeie 2 | Bigpit Imithis cose & Talkie « ay los | Bigyrifpically f | a 2 pohené » i I Qe\ f(x. re eta Fol 2p? @ ne 23 pes Co Ctandond dAcviation of -Sample 4 S,— Standard clevielivs of Sample 2 i a of Populdlion 4 a Hy 4 a Cale ca |} de ye pul yorthm the toe sample dna from moumal popuiatien coe “the same vamiance jm thy csc F-mcli ia Si -2 Loli , & ae ZG ay 2 % =f a2 (ey =I hold be mated thal the muiunimater b qeecile 7 ay & Juheen Aenemindbr Fes fe lecrger yamiancte Smaller verniance m= degrees © freectors (An) fer Scumple Having Leorgenr values. My ct ie sample having emalten vartang cxpeeted vatre ef TF ah Fatest S| F vy WALD WE EHT yg = MHTh at 1D nondom Gen » | = 10 X=10s lan ,NOWO7A ) 9S, 82,45 ,9¢ OF 160 AL= \c0 we have t= K%- =D £1) tm ” wehwt, Yale Gata ne 43,0 \ OO lie ¥ 74-2 e = (C40 498) + C190-99 D4 C0-94- 3) + a ; C1e0- 49 >) 21 (0533-6) | a cts a0 3.4323 S= aos 1% Wy -Q35 Seas 100, = - ibs Sooe Twa |V 10 fe - oO GAD BKQ-2NEQ r. nypotrais is acecptad air S-/= pifleance | 3) 10 individuods aoe eM\asen ak manda froma population | and Bir Veigh MEN core ound {9 be {s 63 heb 5 A> + ° \ : ay 2 2 : 6 Gyo = 200 no ® fowuble seltcted for Lowney hn youbalaaly ay Van and make piath is eayprod pal =0-5 a | Val P =l- O'S = Os no el chika th. Ke, rem \ > 0 @ elected Pamiitios 5 No of, gine @M=o | RQ 2 No et dam (0;)~ 'U 5G No aq : D1Q fe i) a a SS pom: of B&D, 20 pore = an -%c,, 5) (os) * pOex) = “2, @2y = Be ((0-03125) p (9) aa (003189) = 0: 04125 > Kee p.on1a5) = 01SERS y cy plxe2)= 2c, Co: 0218) = 0-B1A] =O Blas pled) = Fe, Co 02125) 7 (x=") =°C, Covsias) = ps8) = "Cw fovontas) = 0 0A 0-1 36825 ECD = p@? % 220 (8) = pr) 220 = (0+ balas) Gaed =hLO EQ) = pL) 320 = 50 (ED = pO) Bad =1t00 = p(2) 320 = 100 Y= ply) 220-50 5) = pS) 2ad = 10 9 wx2= (0,-&) + Oy &) +(0a-F ie fe &) Ex [or ey (os-€) fu eo +(26-5 spy + Cio toy eu Es TsC * afer Cane fi oto! SANG ZNO 2 7 . K < King Ho & aceopled aeytime and tw muon Ban PY p dice i viewer \ (3 got lous fe qypaney. t+ Appearing ma jove avmibukion ~A Vo & 2 YY B @ £ }O 3a aé Se sy 60 Lalertate Are value +t ™? (ane Preqpencie do Bre given dala bs absorbed | Fecuemeg Coif) onaiuming Amok the clice is tunbais! | aie arupeeted mum t reqtentics i ‘he MrUMors 152,3.Us51G APPEAR om “Ene Kot on L,- au ei bu U4 nu 4G 44 bY Ane en) Gy 5) h die was treeiey Go-—mms and th frequency Autribiltos ORES \ S a 4 wes absosted / 5 G Peaieney 19 G ho oF WO IF Sek uchzthm Ei cle Significance Laat is umbiased = a ey ag-uu)® 4+C ps -au Sue ge Cos -uu) 4+{Du- + (Co u)* 2 UY)” ag ye lacoing ek st: ud" u rr a elala roxy => dn qpeencts uy “he geen Zee Joecpeancy (oi) CURLEY he Aico bs wmblarec dhe eripreted umber sf Frequencts 4p Ive ArLumbeey 1) Aa) G i Xo appear on Ave foxee bs thal = 10 eo \7 ¢ Ww oF nw ye ey 1 10 10 10 1O 106 & 2 2 (oe 2 t;) t=! -papeaaantennmet ey 3, 17) = 10) G-1p)? 2 aa , 0! +fc-10)" \(u-10)* | A108 4 18)? 44-108 K= 10 TO 18 a | | a we BR ihr 94 b 4 wa \D 1D 10 10 => =] a 1649 - 4 oe AON VAD) mm? = 126 7. = \b.G 2 is.6 > 10+ : % xt > x" 0:0 the hypothisic ic rejected «dhe dice is biased ESS foal tigger poodles | §) doe andor) Sevenples craw jromn “paso icine poputations are (1) 1 Campe-t a0 AG 26 Qt 2 Qa FP aulrag (? Compe—2 QA 33 LR 30 38 ay 3e@ a6 WN WS 20 37% p pulation, and test E yvaniance of P P' ; ee ro) popalctons & Ldiizuin the extivndites of Shick -bne “bs Bie ol} level of gignificance 142 sane yoniace 9 [ Fie =3.10| awe “he 2 Gian) of = BONG RE 5 AAV dQIqNG AY 117129 1 ASL DB BOST yn BABS sWYO.FS1FAd Byres Wwe have; x= ate tN et Mot Mae 2 7 HG =I 10 i =) | avr+iet 264 OF A+ AB41 64 ay-rlat as| 10 = aQ 4 he Bye | ce | byes = Old 73 iI Mae Birt Var Uz + - -- + dial = \ \aqr2344ad 25428 12 [: DABS’ 244 Bed a6sul4 u2dsor] Wo ay 4 Oy ae ae = eo 3) We “885 + (16-98) 4(26- aay + (24-28) + (22-28) (22-28) +(1 8-28) +C2u- pay + 19-28) + (a6 -aay -~L{ Jav J = 12.42 c \ Oe. 2 5 = “S 7 ery e CUD my) } =) x 2 Tos + 28-28) + (na 28) Cas 25 (os 2. . } O82 Gs 94 Cae. 25) 4-284 (ita as) + A (30-25) + Cras] a1 J - = as5y eRe Fe = Fuavg whet y 2-10 Fi.a Fo = 214 <2-10 Fo bench ot Signi Hi cance. Wei, @ mee) 1? €Q 36 wor Ne, X= 6a 6+ 17 46 ¢Q 34 386s qo AQ Y= ou 66 4h 19 sa 89 BF TA AS a5 4 _—s i el fae CAH tS 1S QAISUA Se ) 4+-a0 +99) afaac H380) -so x Ma Ye 2 Se eee eo+ey+ ms iI aatas+as +5] s : { Gy-A)+Gag-8) Cru. a aceite ay +ea- ay+ 5 -«d) +(e - 80) aQ@ee- colt Cen-20) +86 - 80)-1(40- 80°49 <3 = [aa4) =qUAS ts 2 Om- 8) m\ ie an 10 @aas > trans] =I 8O 2 Fy = Sa. = 1at-30 se Ay aD Fe =Fy Whee vj=Nge-! =\I-1 Ta is eae Fo = |-hiy < 3°36 Fo < Fe Hy B accepted at 57> teuol of cignifican [cee (ee 84 y-s3)+ 8-22) +(8 0-82) + Ces 83) + I-83 aCaa-92y4+Cr2-s2y + CaS ey = ley i ] i atatiog SD and Semple ey, 2 le hous the ne oe wdind +e fr statistic err bab men : consictouing men popelation led weet Fopulaticn fopalatin SP celle sin Mey 20 ag \alomen a HN TT Gren =1=8:0 4, population 145 Tar SD of yortlatin a ~ 5O (eomasy | S17 SD ak sample & (med) = 35 Sg =E-D of Sample @ (oorman) Ne We hare » | re a t um © aq pores. yneans C4] ual cspectore y Can EWG Be megerelect as cera po ample population > Eyes n\=9 me 8 =a) 1 We Naw 5 2 my @ Ss | 2 Cy m,-) 1 =1 (ise) 3 =ad es = ? p “St =o =|. by e3* iB Eau Fu where, ga"! Ya Naot ie =8-! ae peurctem Seur ph “Lo 140 Sgt A FUands of ae aktons memn—tnein 4 I ache and a) sq -inebes re ee Fy =1- oR < 3-92 i ee pe By: level of cigniticance

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