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Notes Lesson 3 Week 3 Number System

The document outlines various number systems used in mathematics, including the decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, each defined by its unique set of digits and applications. It also describes different types of numbers such as counting numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers, real numbers, even, and odd numbers. Additionally, it provides vocabulary definitions related to these concepts.

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4 views1 page

Notes Lesson 3 Week 3 Number System

The document outlines various number systems used in mathematics, including the decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal systems, each defined by its unique set of digits and applications. It also describes different types of numbers such as counting numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers, real numbers, even, and odd numbers. Additionally, it provides vocabulary definitions related to these concepts.

Uploaded by

danilopangatungan8
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NOTES WEEK 3/LESSON 3

A number system is a method of representing numbers using specific rules. It provides a


consistent way to express numerical values. In mathematics, we use various number systems to
represent and manipulate numbers. Here are the four most common types:
1. Decimal Number System (Base-10): · The decimal system uses ten digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, 8, and 9. · Each position to the left of the decimal point represents powers of 10 (units, tens,
hundreds, thousands, etc.).
2. Binary Number System (Base-2): · The binary system uses only two digits: 0 and 1. · It is
widely used in computer science and digital electronics.
3. Octal Number System (Base-8): · The octal system uses eight digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. ·
It is less common but still used in some contexts.
4. Hexadecimal Number System (Base-16): · The hexadecimal system uses sixteen digits: 0–9
and A–F (where A represents 10, B represents 11, and so on). · It is commonly used in computer
programming and memory addressing.

Types of Numbers: ✧
The number system encompasses various types of numbers:
1. Counting Numbers: These start with 1 and continue indefinitely (1, 2, 3, …).
2. Whole Numbers: Include all counting numbers along with zero (0, 1, 2, …).
3. Integers: Positive and negative whole numbers, including zero (-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, …).
4. Rational Numbers: Expressible as fractions (e.g., 3/4, -2/5).
5. Irrational Numbers: Cannot be expressed as fractions (e.g., √2, π).
6. Real Numbers: Encompass both rational and irrational numbers. 7. Even Numbers: Divisible
by 2 (e.g., 2, 4, 6, …). 8. Odd Numbers: Not divisible by 2 (e.g., 3, 5, 7, …

Unlocking Content Area Vocabulary

• Number system - is a mathematical way of representing a set of values using digits or


symbols.
• Decimal - is a number that consists of a whole part and a fractional part separated by a decimal
point.
• Binary - is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system, in this system, we use only two
symbols: typically, "0" (zero) and "1" (one).
• Octal - is a type of numeral system that uses a base of eight, in this system, the digits range
from 0 to 7
• Hexadecimal - is a base-16 numeral system. Unlike our everyday decimal system (base 10),
which uses ten symbols (0-9), hexadecimal employs sixteen symbols. These symbols represent
values from 0 to 15.

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