Worksheet
(Psychological Disorders and Psychotherapies)
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct alternative:
1. The term “abnormal” in psychology refers to:
a) Behaviour that is rare but socially accepted
b) A deviation from commonly accepted patterns of behaviour, thought, or emotion
c) Behaviour that is logical and adaptive
d) Any behaviour causing pleasure
2. Which of the following is not one of the 4Ds of abnormal behaviour?
a) Deviant
b) Distressing
c) Delusional
d) Dysfunctional
3. The neurotransmitter dopamine is primarily linked to which disorder?
a) Depression
b) Schizophrenia
c) OCD
d) Phobia
4. The key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder is:
a) Persistent delusions
b) Excessive worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months
c) Manic behaviour
d) Compulsive eating
5. “A person who constantly checks whether the door is locked, even after locking it” is
likely suffering from:
a) OCD
b) GAD
c) Phobia
d) Depression
6. The Biological/Medical model explains disorders as:
a) Learned behaviours
b) Illnesses caused by natural factors like genetics or neurotransmitter imbalance
c) Conflicts between id, ego, and superego
d) Influence of societal norms
7. Systematic Desensitization is based on the principle of:
a) Operant conditioning
b) Classical conditioning
c) Modeling
d) Cognitive restructuring
8. Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?
a) Hallucinations
b) Delusions
c) Flat affect
d) Disorganized speech
9. “Unconditional positive regard” is a core component of:
a) Psychoanalysis
b) Client-Centered Therapy
c) Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
d) Rational Emotive Therapy
10. The term ‘core schema’ is associated with the theory of:
a) Albert Ellis
b) Aaron Beck
c) Carl Rogers
d) Sigmund Freud
Section B – Assertion and Reason
State whether each statement is true, and choose the correct option:
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason correctly explains Assertion.
(B) Both are true, but Reason does not explain Assertion.
(C) Assertion is true, Reason is false.
(D) Both are false.
11. Assertion (A): Schizophrenia involves disturbances in perception and thought.
Reason (R): It occurs due to excessive secretion of serotonin.
12. Assertion (A): In Psychodynamic therapy, unconscious conflicts are the main source
of psychological disorders.
Reason (R): Freud believed that uncovering and resolving unconscious conflicts can
relieve symptoms.
13. Assertion (A): Token Economy is based on operant conditioning.
Reason (R): Tokens serve as reinforcers that can be exchanged for rewards.
14. Assertion (A): In Client-Centered Therapy, the therapist plays an active and directive
role.
Reason (R): The therapy aims to challenge irrational beliefs through questioning.
15. Assertion (A): Bipolar Disorder includes episodes of both mania and depression.
Reason (R): It results solely from exposure to traumatic life events.
Section C – Application-Based Questions
16. Rhea worries excessively about her exams, feels tense most of the time, and often
finds it hard to sleep. Identify her likely disorder and explain two symptoms and one
possible cause.
17. Aarav avoids social gatherings because he fears criticism and rejection. Discuss his
likely personality disorder and describe two characteristic symptoms.
18. A therapist rewards a client first for attending therapy, then for participating, and
finally for maintaining focus during sessions. Name this technique and explain how it
works.
19. Meera constantly believes she is being followed, and she hears voices when no one is
around. Identify her disorder and mention two positive and one negative symptom.
20. During therapy, a client develops strong feelings of love towards the therapist, similar
to those she felt for her father. Name this phenomenon and explain its importance in
therapy.
Section D – Case-Based Questions
Case 1:
Sanjay, 25, has recently lost interest in activities he once enjoyed. He feels worthless, has
trouble sleeping, and has lost weight without dieting. His family reports he often says,
“Nothing will ever get better.”
21.
a) Identify Sanjay’s disorder.
b) Mention two biological causes and two symptoms.
c) Suggest one appropriate psychotherapy approach and justify your choice.
Case 2:
Rina, 17, fears being in enclosed spaces and refuses to use elevators. She begins sweating and
trembling at the mere thought of getting into one.
22.
a) Identify her disorder.
b) Explain one biological and one psychological cause.
c) Suggest a behavioural therapy technique suitable for Rina and describe how it would be
applied.
Case 3:
A therapist helps a client challenge irrational beliefs such as “Everyone must love me” and
“Failure means I am worthless.”
23.
a) Identify the type of therapy used.
b) Name the psychologist who developed it.
c) Explain the ABC model of this therapy.
d) State how this approach helps the client.