11-01-2026

6001CJA10102225013RT JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) There are nine 2 F capacitors, two 1 F capacitors and one 4 F capacitor in the circuit shown

in the Figure. Find charge on 'R’ capacitor

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) Two rods of identical dimensions (Area = A, length ℓ each) are kept as shown in figure. One end
of both the rods is kept at 100° C & another end at 0°C. The rods have different thermal conductivity

given by K1 = and K2 = where x is the distance from the end having 100°C
temperature & K0 is a +ve constant. Find the rate of heat flow through this combination in

steady state :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) A particle starts from rest and performing circular motion of constant radius with speed given by
 where α is a constant and x is the distance covered. The correct graph of magnitude of its
tangential acceleration (at) and centripetal acceleration (ac) versus t will be :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) A voltmeter having a resistance of 1800 Ω is used to measure the potential difference across a 200
Ω resistor which is connected to a power supply of emf 50 V and internal resistance of 20Ω. The
percentage decrease in the potential difference across the 200Ω resistor when the voltmeter is
connected across it is :-

(A) 1%
(B) 5%
(C) 10%
(D) 25%

5) A current 'I' flows through a thin wire as shown in the figure. If there exists an external magnetic
field B in the same plane of the wire, the torque acting on the coil is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) 0

6) A stationary singly ionised helium atom emits a photon corresponding to the first line of Lyman
series. The emitted photon is then absorbed by a stationary hydrogen atom in the ground state. Point
correct statements/s from the following :-

(A) The emitted photon from He+ ion excites the hydrogen atom to sixth excited state.
The kinetic energy of recoiling of He+ of mass m when it emits a photon of frequency v is given
(B)
by .
The emitted photon from He+ ion ionises the hydrogen atom with liberated electron carrying
(C)
kinetic energy of about 20 eV.
(D) The transition energy during the emission of photon from He+ ion is about 54.4 eV.

7) A sphere of volume v is floating in water kept in a vessel such that half of its volume is submerged
in water. Now an imiscible liquid whose density is lesser than water as well as sphere is poured over
the water. The sphere is now completely submerged. The volume of sphere submerged in :-

(A) Water is more than but in liquid is less than

(B) Water is less than but in liquid is more than

(C)
Water as well as liquid is
(D) The sphere will not have any part submerged in water

8) An object is moving in the xy plane with the position vector given by and velocity given
by . The distance of object from origin is definitely decreasing when:-

(A) vx > 0, vy > 0

(B) vx < 0, vy < 0
(C) xvx +yvy < 0
(D) xvx + yvy > 0

9) An object is tossed vertically upward such that it travels straight up to its peak height and then
falls straight down to the point from which it was launched. Consider the amount of time ΔtL the
object spends in the lower half of its flight compared with the amount of time ΔtU it spends in the
upper half, as shown in figure. The object travels the same distance in the lower half as it does in the
upper half, but it is moving more slowly in the upper half. This effect partially accounts for the
illusion that an athlete, when jumping vertically, seems to hang in the air. The relation between ΔtU

and ΔtL is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10) A small object with mass m = 2 kg is attached to the free end of an ideal spring with k = 10
Nm–1. The other end of the spring is connected to a fixed frictionless pivot located at the origin O as
shown in the Figure. The relaxed length of the spring is 1 m. An unspecified force F carries the
object at rest from point A to point B. At point B, the object has the speed 5 ms–1. The work done by

the force F is (Neglect gravity) :-

(A) 130 J
(B) 80 J
(C) –105 J
(D) –80 J
11) A particle of mass m is moving with a uniform velocity v on straight line 3y = 2x + 6. Two
observers A and B are situated at (0, 0) and (x1, 0). If the angular momentum of the particle with
respect to B is twice the angular momentum with respect to A, find the value of x1 :

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

12) A rod of length ℓ is in motion such that its ends A and B are moving along x-axis and y-axis

respectively. It is given that rad/s always. P is fixed point on the rod. Let M be the projection

of P on x-axis. For the time interval in which θ changes from 0 to , choose the correct statement :-

(A) The acceleration of M is always directed towards right.

(B) M executes SHM.
(C) M moves with constant speed.
(D) M moves with constant acceleration.

13) One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas is taken from A to C along the path ABC. The temperature
of the gas at A is 2T0. For the process ABC (where R is gas constant). Which of the following is

wrong.

(A) Change in internal energy of gas is 9RT0

(B) Heat absorbed by the gas is 11RT0
(C) Work done by the gas is 2RT0

(D)
Heat absorbed by the gas is

14) A standing wave given by the equation y = 2A sin sin ωt is formed between the points x =
–L and x = L. What is the minimum separation between two particles whose maximum velocity is
half the maximum velocity of the antinodes ?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) A boy is running in a stadium shaped in form of circle. At the centre of stadium on ground a
loudspeaker emits waves of frequency 165 Hz. The ceiling of stadium is 5 m high. Waves coming
directly from speaker and after one reflection from ceiling interfere. What are possible radii of boy’s
running circle so that he hears maximum sound. vsound = 330 m/s.

(A)
n = 1, 2, 3, 4

(B)
n = 1, 2, 3, 4

(C)
n = 1, 2, 3, 4

(D)
n = 1, 2, 3, 4

16) A charge +Q is located somewhere inside a vertical cone such that the depth of the charge from
the free surface of the cone is H. It is found that the flux associated with the cone with the curved

surface is . If the charge is raised vertically through a height 2H, then the flux through the

curved surface is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) Zero

17) The shown figure represents a wave front AB which passes from air to another transparent
medium and produces a new wave front CD after refraction. The refractive index of the medium is
(PQ is the boundary between air and the medium).

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) A triangular medium has varying refracting index n = n0 + ax, where x is the distance (in cm)

0
along x–axis from origin and n = . A ray is incident normally on face OA at the mid–point of OA.
The range of a so that light does not escape through face AB when it falls first time on the face AB,
is: (OA = 4 cm, OB = 3 cm and AB = 5 cm) : (Surrounding medium is air)

(A)
a>

(B)
a>

(C)
a>
(D) None of these

19) Consider an YDSE that has different slits width, as a result, amplitude of waves from two slits
are A and 2A, respectively. If I0 be the maximum intensity of the interference pattern, then intensity
of the pattern at a point where phase difference between waves is ϕ, is :-

2
(A) I0cos ϕ

(B)

(C)
(D)

20) The following figure (i) shows a logic gate circuit with two inputs A and B and output C. The
voltage waveforms of A, B and C are as shown in figure (ii) given below. The logic circuit gate is:

(A) OR gate
(B) AND gate
(C) NAND gate
(D) NOR gate

SECTION-II

1) In an experiment to measure the velocity of water splash when a car passes over a water layer on
the road. It is found that the velocity depends on weight of car, power delivered by its engine and
thickness of water layer. If velocity of splash was found to be 3 m/sec when a car weighing 1000 N
passes over a layer of thickness 3 mm and its engine is supplying a power of 800 kW. Find the
velocity (in m/sec) of splash when car weighing 500 N passes over a layer of thickness 4mm & its
engine is supplying a power of just 400 kW.

2) Suppose radiation from a black body is allowed to fall on a photosensitive material after passing it
through a filter which selects the wavelength having maximum intensity to pass. The work-function
of the material is 1.24 eV. Find the minimum temperature (in 103K) of the black-body which will
cause the emission of photo-electrons. (Given Weins constant b = 3 × 10–3 m-K & hc = 12400 eV-Å)

3) A, B, C, D are corners of a regular tetrahedron of side a. Three identical charges each Q, are fixed

at B, C, D. Electric field at A is . Find n.

4) A metal wire of negligible resistance slides on a horse shoe shaped metal loop of negligible
resistance and width 0.25 m. There is a 1.0 Ω resistor in the circuit as well as a 6.0 V battery and a
uniform magnetic field directed in the plane of the page of magnitude 0.5 T exists. A force of 0.25 N
to the left is required to keep it moving with constant speed to the right, the velocity of the wire is 4x
(m/s). Find the value of x.

5) Consider the circuit shown in figure. With switch S1 closed and the other two switches open, the
circuit has a time constant 0.05 sec. With switch S2 closed and the other two switches open, the
circuit has a time constant 2 sec. With switch S3 closed and the other two switches open, the circuit

oscillates with a period T. Find T(in sec). (Take π2 = 10)

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Identify incorrect statement ?

(A) Ti(IV) is more stable than Ti(III) or Ti(II)

(B) Mo(VI) is more stable than Cr(VI)
(C) MoO3 and WO3 are strong oxidizing agents than CrO3.
In 3d-series maximum oxidation state equals to the sum of the S and d electrons upto
(D)
manganese.

2) . In this reaction low pressure and high temperature, conditions are shift
equilibrium in backward direction so correct set is :

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) Which of the following incorrect related to nitration of Benzene.

(A) In nitration mixture H2SO4 acts as acid and HNO3 acts as Base.
(B) In nitration is a electrophile
(C) In nitration reactivity order is
(D) In nitration of benzene, formation of arenium ion is slowest step.

4) An organic compound contains C, H and O. Its elemental analysis give C = 40%, H = 6.67% and
O = 53.33%. The empirical formula of the compound would be

(A) CHO
(B) CH4O
(C) CH2O
(D) CH3O

5) Which of the following ligand strength is correct ?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

6) Major product in the following is

A is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) Identify incorrect statements from the following

(i) Relative stability of "+I" oxidation state increases for heavier elements : Al < Ga < In < Tl
(ii) Due to poor shielding effect of d and f orbitals, the increased nuclear charge holds np electrons
tightly than ns electrons
(iii) Tl+3 is strong reducing agent than In+3.
(iv) Tl having more electronegative than In.

(A) (i), (ii), (iv) only

(B) (ii), (iii) only
(C) (i), (ii) only
(D) (iii), (iv) only

8) Three samples of 100 g of water (samples I, II and III), initially kept at 1 atm pressure and 298 K
were given the following treatments.
Sample I was heated to 320 K and cooled to 298 K
Sample II was heated to 300 K, cooled to 273 K and heated to 298 K
Sample III was heated to 373 K and cooled to 298 K
At the end of these processes, the internal energy of

(A) III is the highest

(B) II is the highest
(C) I and III are the same, II is lower than that of I and III
(D) I, II and III are the same

9) Match List I with List II

List I (Technique) List II (Application)

Separation of glycerol
A Distillation I
from spent-lye

Aniline -
B Fractional distillation II
Water mixture

Separation of crude oil

C Steam distillation III
fractions

Distillation under
D IV Chloroform-Aniline
reduced pressure
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(B) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(C) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(D) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

10) The amount (in grams) of sucrose (mol wt. = 342 g) that should be dissolved in 100 g water in
order to produce a solution with a 105.0°C difference between the freezing point and boiling point is
(Given that and for water)

(A) 34.2 g
(B) 72.2 g
(C) 342 g
(D) 460 g
11) Choose the correct statements about the hydrides of group 15 elements.
A. The stability of the hydrides decreases in the order NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
B. The reducing ability of the hydrides increases in the order NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3 < BiH3
C. Among the hydrides, NH3 is having high boiling point.
D. The basicity of the hydrides increases in the order NH3 < PH3 < AsH3 < SbH3 < BiH3
Choose the most appropriate from the option given below:

(A) B and C only

(B) C and D only
(C) A and B only
(D) A and D only

12) Which of the following elements have half-filled f-orbitals in their ground state?
(Given: atomic number Sm = 62; Eu = 63; Tb = 65; Gd = 64, Pm = 61)
A. Sm B. Eu C. Tb
D. Gd E. Pm
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) C and D only

(B) A and B only
(C) B and D only
(D) A and E only

13) Consider the following plots of rate constant versus for four different reactions. Which of the

following orders is correct for the activation energies of these reactions?

(A) Ec > Ea > Ed > Eb

(B) Eb > Ea > Ed > Ec
(C) Ea >Ec >Ed > Eb
(D) Eb >Ed >Ec > Ea

14) The major product of the following reaction is

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Identify 'Z' in the given sequence of reaction

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16)
Major product C is:
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

17) Passing H2S in to a mixture of ions in an acidified aqueous solution

precipitates

(A) MnS and CuS

(B) CuS and HgS
(C) NiS and HgS
(D) MnS and NiS

18) Which of the following is a "Reducing sugar"?

(A) D–Glucose
(B) D–Fructose
(C) D–Mannose
(D) All of these

19) The van't Hoff factor for a dilute solution of K3[Fe(CN)6] is

(A) 4.0
(B) 0.25
(C) 5.0
(D) 3.0

20) Consider the general reaction: aA + bB → cC and the following average rate data over some time
period :
If the coefficient of A is 2, then sum of (a + b + c) = ____

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 9

SECTION-II

1) How many of the following correct related to .

(i) It is having d2sp3 hybridization
(ii) It is having 2 unpaired electrons
(iii) It is having CFSE
(iv)
(v) It is diamagnetic
(vi) It is inner orbital complex
(vii) It is low spin complex
0
(viii) It is electronic configuration is t2g4 eg

2)
x = Total number of Hydrogen atoms in A
y = Total number of carbons in C
z = Total number of 2° - Hydrogen atoms in C
Find value of x + y + z

3) A carbonyl compound of formula which is a benzene derivative gives orange

precipitate with 2,4-D.N.P and also gives yellow precipitate with I2 in presence of aqueous NaOH.
The total [Link] isomers possible for 'A' are ________.

4) For all electrochemical cell, the standard emf of

the cell is 2.70 V at 300 K. When the concentration of is changed to x M, the cell potential
changes to 2.67 V at 300 K. The value of x is ________.

(Given, where F is the Faraday constant and R is the gas constants, In (10) =
2.30)

5) What is the free energy change, , when 1.0 mole of water at 100ºC and 1 atm pressure is
converted into steam at 100ºC and 1 atm pressure?

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) The sum of first n terms of the series is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If y = ƒ(x) (y > 0) satisfies the differential equation such that y(1) = 2, then the value
of ƒ(–1) is

(A) 4
(B) 0
(C) 2
(D) 6

3) If x + 6y + 6z = αx
4x – y + 4z = αy
2αx + 2αy + αz = 5z
has a non trivial solution, then value of α will be-

(A) 0
(B) –2
(C) –7
(D) –5

4) Let and
. If sum of elements of matrix CB is λ then 36 + λ is-

(A) 7
(B) 36
(C) –7
(D) 45
5) The area (in sq. units) of the region

is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) A unit vector perpendicular to and coplanar with and is :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

7) If and
, then the value of is:

(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 12

8) The gradient of the curve passing through (4, 0) is given by If the point
(5, a) lies on the curve, then the value of a is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) The distance between directrices of the conic

(4x – 8)2 + 16y2 = , is -
(A) 12
(B) 14
(C) 16
(D) 18

10) In a game two persons A and B both draw a card from a pack of 52 cards one by one (replacing
the card each time after draw) until an ace is obtained. The first one to draw an ace wins the game.
If A starts the game, then find the probability that A wins the game.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) Let the mean and standard deviation (non-zero) of marks of class A of 100 students be
respectively 40 and α, and the mean and standard deviation (non-zero) of marks of class B of n
students be respectively 55 and 30 – α. If the mean and variance of the marks of the combined class
of 100 + n students are respectively 50 and 350, then the sum of variances of classes A and B is

(A) 400
(B) 450
(C) 500
(D) 550

12)

The greatest coefficient in expansion of is

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

13) The number of points of discontinuities of in where [.] is G.I.F.

(A) 8
(B) 7
(C) 6
(D) 5

14) The locus of the mid-points of all chords of the circle such that pair of lines joining
the origin and extremities of the chords makes equal angle with x-axis is
(A)
(B) y = 0

(C)

(D) Empty set

15) Equation of line of line shortest distance between the

lines and is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None

16) Let f(x) be a quadratic expression such that . If one root of f(x) = 0 is 3, then the
other root of f(x) = 0 lies in

(A)
(B)
(C) (0,5)
(D)

17) A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone, whose semi-vertical angle is

. Water is poured into it at a constant range of 5 cubic meter per minute. The rate (in
m/min), at which the level of water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is
10m, is

(A) 2 / π
(B) 1 / 5π
(C) 1 / 10π
(D) 1 / 15π

18) If

then is equal to

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 6

19) Let be a given ellipse, length of whose latus rectum is 10. If its eccentricity

is the maximum value of the function, , then a2 + b2 is equal to

(A) 126
(B) 135
(C) 145
(D) 116

20) A straight line cuts off the intercepts OA = a and OB = b on the positive directions of x-axis and

y-axis respectively. If the perpendicular from origin O to this line makes an angle of with positive

direction of y-axis and the area of is , then a2 – b2 is equal to

(A)

(B) 196

(C)

(D) 98

SECTION-II

1) If is a finite number, then greatest value of n ∈ N, is-

2) The minimum number of ordered pair that must be added to the relation on the
set of natural numbers, so that it is equivalence is

3) If , then

4) Let f : R → R be a differentiable function that satisfies the relation f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) – 1, ∀ x, y ∈
R. If , then | f(–2) | is equal to ............

5) If

+ constant,
then β - α is equal to .............
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. B A D A A B B C A D C B D C D B C B C B

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 3 3 6 8 2

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. C D C C D C B D B B C C A B C C B D A D

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 7 52 4 10 0

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. D C D A B A A D C C C D D B A B B A A A

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 5 7 2 3 1
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2)

k=

3) Question Explanation : A particle starts from rest on a circular path, Given v = . Find
time variation of at and ac.

Concept : Circular motion kinematics v = , at = , ac =

Solution :
Final Answer : Option (4)

4)

Current I =
Potential difference across 200 resistor is

V=
When the voltmeter is connected across the 200 Ω resistor, the effective resistance becomes

The current in the circuit becomes

I' =
The potential difference becomes

V' =
Decrease in p.d. = V – V'

= – 45 =
∴ Percentage decrease

5)

6) ,

7)

Now liquid will also exert bouncy force on sphere.

8)
If x, v have opposite sign
⇒ particle moves towards the origin

9)

10)

WF + Wspring = ΔKE

WF = –80J

11) Ans. (3)

LB = 2 × LA

mv ×
2x + 6 = 12
x=3

12)

⇒ θ = 2t
x = a sin θ
 [x = a sin (2t)]

13) (i) Work done by BC = 0

Work done by AB = PV0 = R(2T0)
(ii) Temperature at A = 2T0
Temperature at B = 4T0
(∵ volume get double)
Temperature at C = 8T0
(∵ pressure get double)
Heat absorbed = Heat absorbed A to B + Heat absorbed B to C
= nCPΔT+ nCVΔT

(iii)

14)

For antinode (at x = ± = )

now for the given particle

Hence : answer is

15)
Let radius be x m
∴ path difference (SPD – SD)

=
∴ For maximum, path difference = nλ

∴
⇒ x2 + 100 = 4n2 + x2 + 4nx
16) If we place another similar cone on this one, net flux =
⇒ Flux with the upper cone

= .
This must also be the flux associated with the lower cone when the charge is raised through a
height 2H because of symmetry.

17)

The shown figure represents (C) By Snell's law :

for i = θ1, r = θ4 and µ1 = 1

18) Clearly, PM = cm

37º > sin–1

>
 0
3n + >5

>1

a>

19)

As amplitude are A and 2A, so intensities would be in the ratio 1:4, let us say I and 4I

Intensity at any point,

20)

Question Explanation: Identify the logic gate from its input and output voltage waveforms.

Concept: Identifying logic gates from timing diagrams.

Solution: The logic gate circuit has two inputs, A and B, and one output, C.
We determine the truth table by observing the logic levels (High = 1, Low = 0) in the input
and output waveforms over time:

Time Interval Input A Input B Output C

0 → t1 0 0 0
t1 → t2 1 1 1
t2 → t3 0 1 0
t3 → t4 1 0 0
t4 → t5 0 0 0
t5 → t6 1 1 1

The truth table is:

|A|B|C|
|0|0|0|
|0|1|0|
|1|0|0|
 |1|1|1|

This truth table shows that the output C is HIGH (1) if and only if both inputs A and B are
HIGH (1). This is the characteristic of an AND gate.

Final Answer: Option (2). AND gate

21) From dimensional analysis,

v = kFaPbtc
⇒ LT–1 = (MLT–2)a(ML2T–3)bLc
∴ a+b=0
a + 2b + c = 1
–2a – 3b = –1
∴ a = –1, b = 1 & c = 0

∴ ⇒ v2 =

22) For photo-electrons to be emitted,

λmax = 10000 Å
∴ From Weins displacement law,
λmax T = b ⇒ 10,000 × 10–10 × T = 3 × 10–3
⇒ T = 3 × 103 k

23)

24)

For constant velocity current through the wire is 2 A. Therefore effective potential for the
circuit must be 2 V ⇒ BLV = 4 V
⇒ V = 32m/s

25)

τ1 = RC

τ2 =
⇒ LC = t1t2 = 0.1 sec

⇒ T = 2π = = 2 sec.

CHEMISTRY

26)
28)

29)

32)

33) Internal energy change is a state function so it depends only on the initial and final
temperature and does not depends on the path taken.

34) Fact in NCERT

35) Boiling point

Freezing point

105 = 100 + 0.51 m + 1.86 m

2.37 m = 5 or
Weight of sucrose to be dissolved in 100 g water.

36) On moving down the group, bond strength of bond decreases, which reduces the
thermal stability but increases reducing nature of hydrides, hence A and B are correct
statements.

38) As we know that Arhenious equation is given as

Slope c > a > d > b.

Ec > Ea > Ed > Eb
39)

40)

41)

42) H2S in presence of aqueous solution precipitates sulphide of Cu and Hg (IInd group) apart
from and are IVth group so cannot be
precipitated by H2S.

43)

46) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi), (vii) and (viii) are correct
 47)
x = 14 y = 14 z = 24

48) Since A is reacting with the 2,4-DNP and showing iodoform reaction, it must be an
aromatic methyl ketone.

49)

50) For equilibrium condition,

MATHEMATICS

51)
52)

put x = 1 to get

ƒ(–1) = 2

53)

54)

55)
When x < 2

when x > 2
56)

57)

and given

58)

passes through (4, 0)

⇒ c = ℓn6

Now p(5, a) lies on curve, so,

59)
⇒ (SP)2 = e2(PM)2

⇒ Conic is an ellipse whose one focus is (2, 0), & corresponding directrix is

⇒ = distance between focus & directrix

⇒ Distance between directrices
 = units

60) Here, A be the event that A draws a Ace card and A' be the event that A draws some other
card
∴ Probability that A wins the game

61)

5000 + 50n = 4000 + 55n

1000 = 5n
n = 200

62)

In has greatest coefficient, and in has greatest coefficient.

63)

at
f(x) is discontinuous i.e., at 5 points.
64) Equation of chord whose mid point P(h, x) is

Given circle
By the equation 1 homogenise the 2

65) A be any point on

B be a point on
D.r's of AB

AB is perpendicular to 1

AB is perpendicular to 2

Solving these equation

66) Since one root is 3, let

Given,

67)
68)

69)

Now,

[From (i) and (ii)]

2 2
So, a + b = 81 + 45 = 126

70)

Equation of straight line :

or

Comparing both :

Now area of
71)
∴ greatest value of n is 5.

72) Given,
Now, if R1 is reflexive, then
has 5 elements
If R2 is both reflexive and symmetric, then
has 7 elements

73) Since

74)

y = 2x + c
x = 0, y = 1, c = 1
y = 2x + 1

75)

Put