Founding government
VA – joint stock / house of Burgesses
MD- safe haven for Catholics “act of toleration”< practice freely
GA- debter haven/ labor for there debt
SC- noble families/ feudalism
RI- founded by Roger Williams left mass./ Religious freedom
MA- founded by bay company (puritan) / Congregational church assembly
PA- William Penn/ Quacker/ no war / freedom of religion as long you believe in
Jesus Charter of liberty (individual freedoms who live in PA)
NY- Royal / British government
Economy //pop.
VA- tobacco / slaves or servants/importers exporters// single adult men
MD
GA- Rice, cotton, indigo, plantation = slave labor
SC
RI- ship building, Families
MA- families/ Dairy , manufacturing
PA- farming, families,
NY- Harbours, agriculture
Natives
VA- Pohatan
MD
GA- Conflicts over land with the tribes
SC
RI- fair relations
MA- Pequot war , King Phillips war
NY- ?
PA- good relations
Developing an American identity
The first great awakening , Religious revival from 1740s till
Mass movement in certain areas, went from all colonies
Everybody equally important
New lights made there own
Starts getting people to realize old traditions aren’t always the best
John peter Zenger- owns a print shop in New York City
- Printed a critical editorial about the New York governor
- Arrested for Sedition language
- Lawyer only said what happened to freedom of press (acquitted)
- Established freedom of press in the colonies
Navigation Acts 1660
- Mercantilist trade laws
- Colonies exist to profit the mother country
- Only sell to England and only buy from England
- Salutary neglect
- Autonomy
French and Indian war
French Indian war ( 7 year war) 1756-1763
- Benjamin Franklin encouraged colonies to join and fight together
- Albany plan of union
William Pitt 1757
Militias
Have the colonists as shoulders and pay them do there dirty work
Majority of the war was fought in the Ohio valley
Water way, minerals, lumber,
George Washington shows up for the first time as a general
English won but colonists are angry
Colonists treated different as the British couldn’t rank up and was being
made fun of and more.
Proclamation line of 1763
- Said the English colonists could not settle pass the line
Pontiac’s Rebellion 1763
- French had good relationships with the Indians
- Joint Indian forces different tribes