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Java Data Structures Complete Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of data structures in Java, categorizing them into primitive, linear, non-linear, set, map, and specialized structures. It details various types of data structures such as arrays, lists, sets, maps, trees, and graphs, along with their characteristics and use cases. This guide serves as a valuable resource for understanding and utilizing data structures effectively in Java programming.

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Apeksha Jadeja
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33 views2 pages

Java Data Structures Complete Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of data structures in Java, categorizing them into primitive, linear, non-linear, set, map, and specialized structures. It details various types of data structures such as arrays, lists, sets, maps, trees, and graphs, along with their characteristics and use cases. This guide serves as a valuable resource for understanding and utilizing data structures effectively in Java programming.

Uploaded by

Apeksha Jadeja
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Complete Guide to Data Structures in Java

Primitive Data Structures


• int – 32-bit integer, fast arithmetic, default 0
• float – 32-bit decimal, lower precision
• double – 64-bit decimal, high precision
• char – single Unicode character
• boolean – true/false values
• byte, short, long – numeric variations

Linear Data Structures


• Array – fixed size, indexed access, fast lookup
• String – immutable character sequence
• StringBuilder – mutable, non-thread-safe
• StringBuffer – mutable, thread-safe
• ArrayList – resizable array, fast read
• LinkedList – doubly linked, fast insert/delete
• Vector – synchronized ArrayList
• Stack – LIFO, push/pop
• Queue – FIFO structure
• Deque – double-ended queue
• PriorityQueue – heap-based, ordered by priority

Set Implementations
• HashSet – unordered, unique elements, O(1) access
• LinkedHashSet – maintains insertion order
• TreeSet – sorted order, Red-Black Tree

Map Implementations
• HashMap – key-value, unordered, fast lookup
• LinkedHashMap – insertion order preserved
• TreeMap – sorted keys, Red-Black Tree
• Hashtable – synchronized legacy map
• ConcurrentHashMap – thread-safe, high performance

Non-Linear Data Structures


• Tree – hierarchical structure
• Binary Tree – max two children
• Binary Search Tree – sorted structure
• Heap – complete binary tree, min/max
• Trie – prefix-based string tree
• Graph – nodes & edges, directed/undirected

Specialized Structures
• EnumSet – high-performance enum storage
• EnumMap – enum keys only
• WeakHashMap – GC-friendly keys
• IdentityHashMap – reference-based comparison
• BitSet – compact bit storage

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