Civil Rights
Right Relevant Section(s) of the Constitution
Right to Life Section 16
Protection from Torture or Inhuman Treatment Section 20
Right to Personal Liberty Section 17
Right to Privacy (home, correspondence, etc.) Section 22
Right to a Fair Trial Section 23
Freedom from Slavery and Forced Labour Section 19
Freedom of Conscience and Religion Section 24
Protection from Discrimination Section 27
🔹 Political Rights
Right Relevant Section(s) of the Constitution
Freedom of Expression Section 25
Freedom of Assembly and
Section 26
Association
Right to Vote and Stand for
Section 31, Section 32 (read with electoral laws)
Elections
Right to Participate in Public Inferred from the Constitution and reflected in international
Affairs law obligations
🔹 Additional Notes
All these rights are subject to limitations that must be reasonable, necessary, and
proportionate in a democratic society.
The Constitution allows for certain rights to be derogated in times of emergency
(e.g., public health crises or national security), but such derogations must comply
with Section 29 and be strictly necessary.