25 Networking Terms
25 Networking Commands (Commonly Used)
1. Network – A group of connected computers/devices 1. ping
2. IP Address – Unique number that identifies a device on a 2. ipconfig
network 3. tracert
3. MAC Address – Physical address of a network device 4. netstat
4. Router – Connects different networks and routes data 5. arp
5. Switch – Connects devices within the same network 6. nslookup
6. Modem – Connects your network to the internet 7. pathping
7. LAN (Local Area Network) – Network in a small area 8. hostname
(home, school) 9. getmac
8. WAN (Wide Area Network) – Network covering large 10. route
areas (internet) 11. telnet
9. Bandwidth – Maximum data transfer speed 12. ftp
10. Latency – Delay in data transmission 13. net use
11. Packet – Small unit of data sent over a network 14. net view
12. Protocol – Rules for communication (ex. TCP/IP) 15. net user
13. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – Reliable data 16. net share
delivery 17. whoami
14. UDP (User Datagram Protocol) – Faster but less reliable 18. shutdown
protocol 19. systeminfo
15. DNS (Domain Name System) – Converts domain names 20. tasklist
to IP addresses 21. taskkill
16. DHCP – Automatically assigns IP addresses 22. nbtstat
17. Firewall – Security system that blocks unauthorized 23. curl
access 24. powercfg
18. Gateway – Entry/exit point of a network 25. wmic
19. Subnet – Smaller network inside a larger network
20. Ping – Tool to test network connectivity
21. Port – Communication endpoint (ex. port 80 for HTTP)
22. ISP – Internet Service Provider
23. VPN – Secure private connection over the internet
24. Topology – Layout of a network
25. Packet Loss – Data packets that fail to reach destination