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in collection queue under sutopics give all function with
example
Sure! Let’s break down Java Queue interface and its functions with examples. I’ll give it
clearly under subtopics for easy understanding.
Java Collection: Queue Interface
Queue is a linear data structure used to hold elements prior to processing. It follows FIFO
(First-In-First-Out) order.
Common implementing classes:
LinkedList (commonly used)
PriorityQueue
ArrayDeque
1. Adding Elements
1.1 add(E e)
Adds an element to the queue.
Throws IllegalStateException if it fails.
java
import [Link].*;
public class QueueExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
[Link](10);
[Link](20);
[Link](30);
[Link](q); // Output: [10, 20, 30]
}
} Copy code
1.2 offer(E e)
Adds an element to the queue.
Returns false if it fails (does not throw exception).
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
[Link]([Link](40)); // Output: true
[Link](q); // Output: [40]
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2. Removing Elements
2.1 remove()
Removes the head of the queue.
Throws NoSuchElementException if the queue is empty.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>([Link](10, 20, 30));
[Link]([Link]()); // Output: 10
[Link](q); // Output: [20, 30]
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2.2 poll()
Removes the head of the queue.
Returns null if the queue is empty.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
[Link]([Link]()); // Output: null
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3. Examining Elements
3.1 element()
Returns the head of the queue without removing it.
Throws NoSuchElementException if the queue is empty.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>([Link](10, 20, 30));
[Link]([Link]()); // Output: 10
[Link](q); // Output: [10, 20, 30]
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3.2 peek()
Returns the head of the queue without removing it.
Returns null if the queue is empty.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
[Link]([Link]()); // Output: null
Copy code
4. Other Useful Functions
4.1 size()
Returns the number of elements in the queue.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>([Link](10, 20, 30));
[Link]([Link]()); // Output: 3
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4.2 isEmpty()
Checks if the queue is empty.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
[Link]([Link]()); // Output: true
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4.3 contains(Object o)
Checks if the queue contains the specified element.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>([Link](10, 20, 30));
[Link]([Link](20)); // Output: true Copy code
[Link]([Link](40)); // Output: false
4.4 clear()
Removes all elements from the queue.
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>([Link](10, 20, 30));
[Link]();
[Link](q); // Output: []
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5. Iterating a Queue
java
Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>([Link](10, 20, 30));
// Using for-each loop
for (int n : q) {
[Link](n + " "); // Output: 10 20 30
}
// Using iterator
Iterator<Integer> it = [Link]();
while ([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link]() + " "); // Output: 10 20 30
}
Copy code
✅ Summary Table of Queue Functions
Function Action On Empty Queue
add(e) Adds element Throws exception
offer(e) Adds element Returns false
remove() Removes head Throws exception
Function Action On Empty Queue
poll() Removes head Returns null
element() Returns head Throws exception
peek() Returns head Returns null
size() Returns size 0
isEmpty() Checks empty true/false
contains(o) Checks if element exists true/false
clear() Removes all elements -
If you want, I can make a similar detailed list for PriorityQueue and ArrayDeque
separately with all their specific functions and examples too, because they have a few
extra methods.
Do you want me to do that?
LinkedList PriorityQueue ArrayDeque
Perfect! Let’s break down Queue implementations in Java: LinkedList , PriorityQueue ,
and ArrayDeque , along with their functions and examples. I’ll make it structured by class.
1️⃣ LinkedList as Queue
LinkedList implements Queue and Deque. It maintains insertion order.
Common Queue Methods
Method Action
add(e) Adds element at end
offer(e) Adds element at end
Method Action
remove() Removes head
poll() Removes head, returns null if empty
element() Returns head without removing
peek() Returns head, returns null if empty
size() Returns number of elements
isEmpty() Checks if empty
clear() Removes all elements
Example:
java
import [Link].*;
public class LinkedListQueueExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
[Link](10);
[Link](20);
[Link](30); // also adds
[Link](queue); // [10, 20, 30]
[Link]([Link]()); // 10
[Link]([Link]()); // 10
Copy code
separate each topic all functions LinkedList PriorityQueue
ArrayDeque
Perfect! Let’s do a full, separate breakdown of Queue functions for each implementation:
LinkedList , PriorityQueue , and ArrayDeque . I’ll give all methods, explanations, and
examples separately.
1️⃣ LinkedList as Queue
LinkedList implements Queue and Deque. Maintains insertion order.
1. Adding Elements
java
Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
[Link](10); // throws exception if fails
[Link](20); // returns false if fails
[Link](queue); // [10, 20]
Copy code
2. Removing Elements
java
[Link](); // removes head, throws exception if empty
[Link](); // removes head, returns null if empty
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3. Examining Elements
java
[Link](); // returns head, throws exception if empty
[Link](); // returns head, returns null if empty
Copy code
4. Other Useful Methods
java
[Link](); // returns size
[Link](); // checks if empty
[Link](10); // true if 10 exists
[Link](); // removes all elements
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2️⃣ PriorityQueue
PriorityQueue stores elements in natural order (min-heap) by default or a custom
comparator. No insertion order guaranteed.
1. Adding Elements
java
Queue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<>();
[Link](30);
[Link](10);
[Link](20);
[Link](pq); // Output may be [10, 30, 20] (not insertion order)
Copy code
2. Removing Elements
java
[Link](); // removes head (smallest), throws exception if empty
[Link](); // removes head, returns null if empty
Copy code
3. Examining Elements
java
[Link](); // returns head (smallest), throws exception if empty
[Link](); // returns head, null if empty
Copy code
4. Other Useful Methods
java
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link](20);
[Link]();
Copy code
✅ Special Feature: Automatically sorts elements based on priority (natural or custom
comparator).
3️⃣ ArrayDeque
ArrayDeque implements Queue and Deque. No capacity restrictions, faster than
LinkedList . Maintains insertion order.
1. Adding Elements
java
Queue<Integer> ad = new ArrayDeque<>();
[Link](10);
[Link](20); // adds at end
[Link](ad); // [10, 20]
Copy code
2. Removing Elements
java
[Link](); // removes head, throws exception if empty
[Link](); // removes head, returns null if empty
Copy code
3. Examining Elements
ChatGPT
java Free offer
[Link](); // returns head, throws exception if empty
[Link](); // returns head, returns null if empty
Copy code
4. Other Useful Methods
java
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link](10);
[Link]();
Copy code
✅ Special Feature: Can be used as stack ( push() , pop() , peek() ) because it
implements Deque.
Summary Table for Quick Comparison
Feature / Class LinkedList PriorityQueue ArrayDeque
Order Insertion Order Sorted (Min-Heap) Insertion Order
Feature / Class LinkedList PriorityQueue ArrayDeque
Null elements Allowed Not allowed Not allowed
Performance add/remove O(1) O(log n) O(1)
Extra feature Doubly linked Priority sorting Can act as Stack
If you want, I can make a single Java program showing all 3 types together with every
Queue function and example, so you can run and see differences easily.
Do you want me to do that?