M.E.
S INDIAN SCHOOL, DOHA - QATAR
Notes-5 2025- 2026
Section : BOYS’ & GIRLS’ Date : 3/11/2025
Class & Div. : IX (ALL DIVISIONS) Subject : AI
Lesson / Topic: Generative AI
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Generative AI
Generative AI is a type of AI that helps to create new content such as images, videos, music, and text.
Generative AI can take input from the user in the form of text, image, audio, or video and generate new
content based on the input given by the users.
The two concepts behind the generation of these images are:
Supervised Learning and Discriminative Modeling
Discriminative modeling is used in machine learning algorithms, which are used in supervised learning.
Supervised learning algorithms use labeled training datasets to find the outcomes. These datasets can
initially be taught to machine learning models by humans.
In the above image, The classification of data elements into categories or labels was initially taught to
the machine learning models by humans.
Unsupervised Learning and Generative Modeling
Generative modeling is also used in machine learning algorithms, which are used in unsupervised
learning. The unsupervised learning algorithm helps to generate new data points without human
intervention
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In unsupervised or self-supervised learning, the machine learning model takes unlabeled datasets and
figures out patterns and inherent structures within them — without human intervention.
Generative AI tools are used to create content, images, and code. Some of the popular generative AI
tools are:
1. ChatGPT – ChatGPT is a program that uses natural language processing to respond to the
answer of the question request from the users. ChatGPT is trained on large amounts of text data
and helps to generate text just like a human. Students can get help from ChatGPT, but one thing to
remember is that some generative AI will not generate correct answers.
2. Gemini – Gemini is a generative AI tool developed by Google. Gemini can help in a wide range
of tasks. It can generate text-based content, create artwork, analyze videos, and much more.
Google uses Gemini in different products like Gmail, Docs, and in the search engine, etc.
3. AlphaCode – AlphaCode also uses generative AI to help the developers to write code, fix bugs,
and suggest programming solutions.
Ethical way for using Generative AI
Following key points you have to consider whenever using generative AI
● Check the accuracy of the data; don’t rely on the AI machine.
● Always avoid harmful content that promotes violence.
● Whenever you are using AI content in your work, always try to give proper credit to the AI.
● Always respect the privacy of others, and if you find any privacy error, then don’t share it
with others.
● Don’t depend on AI results; always cross-check the content.
Negative impact of Generative AI on society
Generative AI is powerful and innovative but has several negative impacts on society. For example, if
students rely on AI tutorials to solve the problem or complete the task, then the ability and creativity of
the students will decrease. Some of the social negative impact of Generative AI is –
● Deepfakes – Generative AI can create false content like text, images, and videos that can
be used to spread misinformation and manipulate public opinion.
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● Personal data privacy violation – Generative AI models are trained on large amounts of
data that may contain personal information of the people.
● Disclosure of sensitive information – Generative AI is powerful AI tools, but Generative
AI does not know which information it has to share with the user. Sometimes, accidentally,
AI can share the sensitive information.
● Impact on Employment – Generative AI has an ability to replace human work like
creative writing, design, and customer services, which will lead to unemployment.
● Inaccurate of Low-quality information – Generative AI models generate low-quality or
inaccurate content for the users. Low-quality content can have serious impacts on the
areas of medicine, legal advice, finance, etc.
Generative AI vs Conventional AI
Generative AI can create new content like images, video, and text based on the data on which it is
already trained, but traditional AI is a rule-based method. Conventional AI can first analyze the data and
then create new content.
Types of Generative AI :-
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Generative AI comes in different types, each type has unique advantages and uses. Some of the
most popular varieties are given below.
1. GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks)
GANs are made up of two neural networks, the generator network and the discriminator network, and
are used to generate fresh data; the generator network produces the data, and the discriminator network
analyzes the data. For example,
● Image generation based on textual description
● Converting images from day to night
● Generating realistic videos
2. VAEs (Variational Autoencoders)
VAEs are another class of generative model that also helps to produce fresh data. VAEs learn the
distribution of the data and then sample from it. For example,
● Generating new sounds and music composition
● Image reconstruction
● Generating drafts for the writer
3. RNNs (Recurrent Neural Networks)
RNNs help to handle sequential data like music or text. RNNs is a deep learning model to solve
problems like speech recognition, language translation, and image processing. RNNs function by
ingesting past inputs and applying that knowledge to anticipate future inputs. For example,
● Predicting the next character or word in a sequence
● Generating novel text in the style of a specific author
4. Auto encoder
An autoencoder is trained to learn a compressed representation of data. An autoencoder compresses
data first and then decompresses and restores it to its original form. Autoencoders can be applied to
denoising or picture compression applications. For example,
● Drug discovery
● Artistic image creation
● They generate highly realistic samples
Benefits of using Generative AI
★ increased creativity,
★ efficiency,
★ personalization,
★ exploration,
★ accessibility, and scalability.
★ Creativity:Generative Al can assist creatives in pushing the boundaries in making creative
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processes more efficient and personalized. This can be particularly valuable in
fields such as art, design, and music.
★ Efficiency: Generative Al can automate content creation processes, which can save time
and reduce costs compared to traditional manual processes.
★ Personalization: Generative Al can be used to create personalized content for individual
users based on their preferences and behaviors, such as customized product
recommendations or personalized news articles.
★ Exploration: Generative Al can be used to explore new design spaces or optimize
complex systems, such as designing new drugs or improving industrial processes.
★ Accessibility: Generative Al can democratize access to content creation tools, making it
easier for people with limited resources or technical expertise to produce high- quality
content.
★ Scalability: Generative Al can be used to generate large volumes of content quickly and
efficiently, making it a scalable solution for businesses and organizations that need to
produce large amounts of content.
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