UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA

INGENIERIA ELECTRONICA Y AUTOMATIZACION

REDES DE COMPUTADORAS

GRUPO #1

INTEGRANTES:

- JASON CALERO (1ra Matricula)

- JHOSTIN JADAN (1ra Matricula)
- CARLOS ROHODEN (1ra Matricula)
- DAYELIN SOSA (1ra Matricula)

FECHA DE ENTREGA: Lunes 1 de Diciembre del 2025

 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 4
Number of needed subnets 6
Number of needed usable hosts 30
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 8

32
Total number of host addresses
30
Number of usable addresses
3
Number of bits borrowed

Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.

Number o/
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Number o/

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

195 . 85 . 8 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

128 32
+ 64 - 2
32 ------
------- 30
224
15
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 5
Number of needed subnets 6
Number of needed usable hosts 30
Network Address [Link]

Address class
C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets

8

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses

30

Number of bits borrowed

3

Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.

Number o/
256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts
Number o/

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

210 . 100 . 56 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

128 32
+ 64 - 2
32 -----
------- 30
224
16
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 6
Number of needed subnets 126
Number of needed usable hosts 131,070
Network Address [Link]

Address class A

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 128

Total number of host addresses

131,072

Number of usable addresses

131,070

7
Number of bits borrowed

Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

Number o/
Hosts . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
-

Number o/
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 . .
Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

118. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

128
64
32
- 16
8
4
2
------ 17
254
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 10
Number of needed usable hosts 60
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 4

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 2

Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below.

60 Hosts
2^n - 2 >= #Hosts
2^n - 2 >= 60 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 /26
2^n >= 62 255 255 255 192

2^6 >= 62 usable addresses

n=6
256 128 | 64 32 16 8 4 2
2 4 | 8 16 32 64 128 256
64 128 64 | 32 16 8 4 2 1
- 2

[Link] 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 0
62

21
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 11
Number of needed subnets 250
Network Address [Link]
A
Address class
[Link]
Default subnet mask
[Link]
Custom subnet mask

Total number of subnets 256

Total number of host addresses 65536

Number of usable addresses 65534

Number of bits borrowed 8

Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below.

22
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 12
Number of needed subnets 5
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 3

Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below.

30 Usable Addresses 256 128 64 | 32 16 8 4 2

2^n - 2 >= 30 2 4 8 | 16 32 64 128 256
2^n >= 32 Host Addresses 128 64 32 | 16 8 4 2 1
2^5
n=5 Needed Subnets [Link] 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0

128 64
+ 32 - 2

224 62

23
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 13
Number of needed usable hosts 25
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 3

Show your work for Problem 13 in the space below.

24
25
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 14
Number of needed subnets 10
Network Address [Link]

Address class B

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 240 . 0

Total number of subnets 16

Total number of host addresses 4096

Number of usable addresses 4094

Number of bits borrowed 4

Show your work for Problem 14 in the space below.

25
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 15
Number of needed usable hosts 50
Network Address [Link]

Address class B

Default subnet mask 255 . 255 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 192

Total number of subnets 1024

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 10

Show your work for Problem 15 in the space below.

128 128 64 1024

64 +64 -2 -2
32 192 62 1022
16
8
4
2
+1

26 255
 Custom Subnet Masks

Problem 16
Number of needed usable hosts 29
Network Address [Link]

Address class A

Default subnet mask 255 . 0 . 0 . 0

Custom subnet mask 255 . 255 . 255 . 224

Total number of subnets 524288

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 19

Show your work for Problem 16 in the space below.

27
 Subnetting

Problem 3 Hint: It is possible to borrow

one bit to create two subnets.
Number of needed subnets 2
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

[Link]
Custom subnet mask
2
Total number of subnets

Total number of host addresses 128

126
Number of usable addresses
1
Number of bits borrowed

What is the 2nd

[Link] - [Link]
subnet range?

What is the subnet number

for the 2nd subnet? [Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 1st subnet?
[Link]

What are the assignable

addresses for the 1st
subnet? [Link] - [Link]

32
 Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below.

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

195. 223 . 50 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) [Link] - [Link]
(2) [Link] - [Link]

33
 Subnetting

Problem 4
Number of needed subnets 750
Network Address [Link]

Address class
B

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 1024

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

10
Number of bits borrowed

What is the 15th

subnet range? [Link] - [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 13th subnet? [Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 10th subnet? [Link]

What are the assignable

addresses for the 6th [Link] - [Link]
subnet?

34
 Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below.

1 9 0 . 35 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) [Link] - [Link]
(2) [Link] - [Link]
128 128 (3) [Link] - [Link]
64 + 64 (4) [Link] - [Link]
32 ------- (5) [Link] - [Link]
16 192 (6) [Link] - [Link]
+ 8 (7) [Link] - [Link]
4 (8) [Link] - [Link]
2 (9) [Link] - [Link]
1 (10) [Link] - [Link]
------- (11) [Link] - [Link]
255 (12) [Link] - [Link]
(13) [Link] - [Link]
(14) [Link] - [Link]
(15) [Link] - [Link]

35
 Subnetting

Problem 5
Number of needed usable hosts 6
Network Address [Link]

Address class A

Default subnet mask

[Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 2,097,152

2,097,150
Number of usable addresses

Number of bits borrowed 3

What is the 2nd

[Link] - [Link]
subnet range?

What is the subnet number

for the 5th subnet? [Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for [Link]
the 7th subnet?

What are the assignable

addresses for the 10th [Link] - [Link]
subnet?

36
 Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below.

126.00000000.00000000.00000000
(1) [Link] - [Link]
128 128 (2) [Link] - [Link]
64 64 (3) [Link] - [Link]
32 + 32 (4) [Link] - [Link]
16 16 (5) [Link] - [Link]
+ 8 8 (6) [Link] - [Link]
4 ------- (7) [Link] - [Link]
2 248 (8) [Link] - [Link]
1 (9) [Link] - [Link]
------- (10) [Link] - [Link]
255

37
 Subnetting
Problem 6
Number of needed subnets 10
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask

[Link]
16
Total number of subnets

Total number of host addresses

16

Number of usable addresses

14

Number of bits borrowed 4

What is the 9th

[Link] - [Link]
subnet range?

What is the subnet number

for the 4th subnet?
[Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for [Link]
the 12th subnet?

What are the assignable

addresses for the 10th [Link] - [Link]
subnet?

38
Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

192.70.10. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) [Link] - [Link]
128 (2) [Link] - [Link]
64 (3) [Link] - [Link]
+ 32 (4) [Link] - [Link]
16 (5) [Link] - [Link]
(6) [Link] - [Link]
-------
240 (7) [Link] - [Link]
(8) [Link] - [Link]
(9) [Link] - [Link]
(10) [Link] - [Link]
(11) [Link] - [Link]
(12) [Link] - [Link]

39
 Subnetting

Problem 10
Number of needed subnets 45
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 64

Total number of host addresses 4

Number of usable addresses 2

Number of bits borrowed 6

What is the 5th

subnet range? [Link] a [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 4th subnet? [Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 13th subnet? [Link]

What are the assignable

addresses for the 12th
subnet? [Link] a [Link]

46
Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below.

(0) [Link] a [Link]

(1) [Link] a [Link]

(2) [Link] a [Link]

(3) [Link] a [Link]

(4) [Link] a [Link]

(5) [Link] a [Link]

(6) [Link] a [Link]

(7) [Link] a [Link]

(8) [Link] a [Link]

(9) [Link] a [Link]

( 10 ) [Link] a [Link]

( 11 ) [Link] a [Link]

( 12 ) [Link] a [Link]

( 13 ) [Link] a [Link]

( 14 ) [Link] a [Link]

( 15 ) [Link] a [Link]

220 . 100 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

47
 Subnetting

Problem 11
Number of needed usable hosts 8,000
Network Address [Link]

Address class B

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 8192

Number of usable addresses 8190

Number of bits borrowed 3

What is the 6th

subnet range? [Link] a [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 7th subnet? [Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 3rd subnet? [Link]

What are the assignable

addresses for the 5th
subnet? [Link] a [Link]

48
Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below.

(0) [Link] a [Link]

(1) [Link] a [Link]
(2) [Link] a [Link]
(3) [Link] a [Link]
(4) [Link] a [Link]
(5) [Link] a [Link]
(6) [Link] a [Link]
(7) [Link] a [Link]

135 . 70 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

49
 Subnetting

Problem 12
Number of needed usable hosts 45
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 4

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 2

What is the 2nd

subnet range? [Link] a [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 2nd subnet? [Link]

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 4th subnet? [Link]

What are the assignable

addresses for the 3rd
subnet? [Link] a [Link]

50
 Subnetting

Problem 12
Number of needed usable hosts 45
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 4

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 2

What is the 2nd

subnet range? [Link] – [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 2nd subnet? 1 9 8 . 1 2 5 . 5 0 . 6 4

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 4th subnet? 1 9 8 . 1 2 5 . 5 0 . 2 5 5

What are the assignable

addresses for the 3rd
subnet? [Link] – [Link]
 Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below.

4
 Subnetting

Problem 13
Network Address [Link] /26

Address class B

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 1024

Total number of host addresses 64

Number of usable addresses 62

Number of bits borrowed 10

What is the 10th

subnet range? [Link]- [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 11th subnet? 1 6 5 . 2 0 0 . 2 . 1 2 8

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 1023rd subnet? 1 6 5 . 2 0 0 . 2 5 5 . 1 9 1

What are the assignable

addresses for the 1022nd
subnet? [Link]- [Link]
Show your work for Problem 13 in the space below.
 Subnetting

Problem 14
Number of needed usable hosts 16
Network Address [Link]

Address class C

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 8

Total number of host addresses 32

Number of usable addresses 30

Number of bits borrowed 3

What is the 7th

subnet range? [Link]- [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 5th subnet? 2 0 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 2 8

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 4th subnet? 2 0 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 2 7

What are the assignable

addresses for the 6th
subnet? [Link]- [Link]

54
Show your work for Problem 14 in the space below.

55
 Subnetting

Problem 15
Network Address [Link] \19

Address class A

Default subnet mask [Link]

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Total number of subnets 2048

Total number of host addresses 8192

Number of usable addresses 8190

Number of bits borrowed 11

What is the 15th

subnet range? [Link]- [Link]

What is the subnet number

for the 9th subnet? 9 3 . 1 . 0 . 0

What is the subnet

broadcast address for
the 7th subnet? 9 3 . 0 . 2 2 3 . 2 5 5

What are the assignable

addresses for the 12th
subnet? [Link]- [Link]

56
Show your work for Problem 15 in the space below.
 Practical Subnetting 1
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
100% growth in both areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions
below.
IP Address [Link]
F0/0
Router A S0/0/0 S0/0/1 F0/1
Router B
F0/0

Marketing Management
24 Hosts Reasearch 15 Hosts
60 Hosts

Address class B

Custom subnet mask [Link]

Minimum number of subnets needed 4

Extra subnets required for 100% growth + 4

(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed = 8

Number of host addresses

in the largest subnet group 60
Number of addresses needed for
100% growth in the largest subnet + 60
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet = 120

Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.
to Router B serial connection
IP address range for Research
IP address range for Marketing
58
IP address range for Management
IP address range for Router A

59
 [Link] to 172.31.255
[Link] to 172.63.255
[Link] to 172.95.255

[Link] to 172.127.255

60
 Show your work for Practical Subnetting 1 in the space below.
Number o/
Hosts - . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Number o/
Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

172 . 16 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(1) 0 [Link] to [Link]

(2) 1 [Link] to [Link]
(3) 1 0 [Link] to [Link]
(4) 1 1 [Link] to [Link]
(5) 1 0 0 [Link] to [Link]
(6) 1 0 1 [Link] to [Link]
(7) 1 1 0 [Link] to [Link]
4
(8) 1 1 1 [Link] to [Link]
x1.0
4

60
x1.0
60
59
 Practical Subnetting 2
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that
will supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets
and hosts for 30% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.
IP Address [Link]
F0/0 S0/0/0 S0/0/1
Router A

S0/0/1 F0/0 Router B

F0/1
S0/0/0 Tech Ed Lab

F0/1 Router C
20 Hosts
Science Lab
10 Hosts English Department

15 Hosts B
Address class
Custom subnet mask [Link]
5
Minimum number of subnets needed

Extra subnets required for 30% growth

(Round up to the next whole number)
+ 2

Total number of subnets needed = 7

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 20
Number of addresses needed for + 6
30% growth in the largest subnet
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address = 26

needed for the largest subnet
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Tech Ed _____________________________ 135.126 0.0 A135.126.0.31

IP address range for English ____________________________ 135.126 0.32 A135.126.0.63

IP address range for Science_____________________________ 135.126 0.64 A135.126.0.95

IP address range for Router A

to Router B serial connection 135 .......................................................... 126 0.96 A135.126.0.127

IP address range for Router A

 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
Number of

Hosts -

Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below.

Number of

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1. 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

135. 126 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) . 0 [Link] to [Link]

(2) 1 1 [Link] to [Link]

5 (3) 0 [Link] to [Link]

(4) 1 1 1 [Link] to [Link]
x.3 (5) 0 0 [Link] to [Link]
1.5 (6) 1 0 1 [Link] to [Link]
(Round up to 2)
(7) 1 1 0 [Link] to [Link]
(8) 1 1 1 [Link] to [Link]
(9) 1. 0 0 0 [Link] to [Link]
[Link] to [Link]
20 (10) 1. 0 0 1 [Link] to [Link]
(12) . 0 1 1 [Link] to [Link]
x.3 1
(13) 1. 1 0 0 [Link] to [Link]
6
(14) 1. 1 0 1 [Link] to [Link]
(15) 1. 1 1 0 [Link] to [Link]
(16) 1. 1 1 1 135.1261.224 to [Link]
61
Address class B
Custom subnet mask [Link]

Minimum number of subnets needed 4

+
Extra subnets required for 25% growth 1
(Round up to the next whole number)
=
Total number of subnets needed 5

Number of host addresses 185

in the largest subnet group
Number of addresses needed for + 47
25% growth in the largest subnet
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet = 232
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Sales

[Link] A 1 [Link]
IP address range for Marketing [Link] A [Link]
_____________________________

IP address range for Administrative [Link] A [Link]

IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection [Link] A [Link]
 Number of 65,536 32,768 16,384 8,192 4,096 2,048 1,024 512 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Hosts -
1024 2048 4,096 8,192 16,384 32,768 65,536
Number of 512

Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below.

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

172. 16 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

(1) . 0 [Link] A 1172.16.0.255

(2) 1 1 [Link] A 1172.16.1.255

4 (3) 0 [Link] A 1172.16.2.255
(4) 1 1 1 [Link] A 1172.16.3.255
x..25 (5) 0 0 [Link] A 1172.16.4.255
1 (6) 1 0 1 [Link] A 1172.16.5.255
(7) 1 1 0 [Link] A 1172.16.6.255
225 (8) 1 1 1 [Link] A 1172.16.7.255
(9) 1 . 0 0 0 [Link] A 1172.16.8.255
x.25 (10) 1. 0 0 1 [Link] A 1172.16.9.255
56.25 [Link] A 1172.16.10.255
(Round up to 57)
(12) . 0 1 1 [Link] A 1172.16.11.255
1
(13) 1. 1 0 0 [Link] A 1172.16.12.255
(14) 1. 1 0 1 [Link] A 1172.16.13.255
(15) 1. 1 1 0 [Link] A 1172.16.14.255
(16) 1. 1 1 1 [Link] A 1172.16.15.255
63
 Practical Subnetting 6
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 20%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.

S0/0/0 IP Address [Link]

Router A
S0/0/1
F0/0 S0/0/1 S0/0/0 Router B
Building
F0/1 320 Hosts
S0/0/1
S0/0/0
Router C
Art & Drama Administration
75 Hosts F0/0 F0/1 35 Hosts

Science Building

225 Hosts

Address class A
Custom subnet mask [Link]
7
Minimum number of subnets needed

Extra subnets required for 20% growth ____ + 2

(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of subnets needed ____ = 9

Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Technology

[Link] A 1 [Link] _

IP address range for Science 10.16 0.0 A [Link]

_____________________________

IP address range for Arts & Drama 10.32 0.0 A [Link]

_____________________________

IP Address range Administration 10.48 0.0 A [Link]

IP address range for Router A
to Router B serial connection 10.64 0.0 A [Link]
IP address range for Router A
to Router C serial connection 10.80 0.0 A [Link]
IP address range for Router B
to Router C serial connection [Link] A [Link]

68
 2,097,152 65,536
-
1,048,576
Number of 4,194,304 524,288 262,144 131,072

32,768 16,384 8,192 4,096 2,048 1,024 512 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Hosts

16,384 32,768 65,536 .131,072262,144524,2881,048,5762,097,1524,194,304

Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below.

Number of 512 1,024 2,048 4,096 8,192

16 32
Subnets - 2 4 8 64 128 256 .
Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

10. 0 0 0 00000.0 0000000.00000000

(1) A [Link]
0 [Link]
(2) 1 [Link] A [Link]
(3) 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(4) 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(5) 10 0 [Link] A [Link]
(6) 10 1 [Link] A [Link]
(7) 11 0 [Link] A [Link]
(8) 11 1 [Link] A [Link]
0 [Link] [Link]
(9) 1 0 0 A
1 [Link] [Link]
(10) 1 0 0 A
0 [Link]
(11) 1 0 1 A [Link]
1 [Link]
(12) 1 0 1 A [Link]
0 [Link]
(13) 1 1 0 A [Link]
1 [Link]
(14) 1 1 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(15) 1 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(16) 1 1 1 A [Link]
69
 Practical Subnetting 7
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that
will supply the minimum number of hosts per subnet, and allow enough extra subnets
and hosts for 125% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the
questions below.

Address class B
Custom subnet mask [Link]
Minimum number of subnets needed 4

Extra subnets required for 125% growth

(Round up to the next whole number)
+ 5

Total number of subnets needed = 9

Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 363
Number of addresses needed for + 454
125% growth in the largest subnet
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address = 817

needed for the largest subnet
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Router A Port F0/0______________________________ 177 135 0.0 A177.135.3.255

IP address range for Research 177.135 4.0 A177.135.7.255

IP address range for Deployment 177 135 8.0 A177.135.11.255

IP address range for Router A

[Link] A [Link] to
Router B serial connection

70
 Number of 65,536 32,768 16,384 8,192 4,096 2,048 1,024 512 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2

Hosts - 512 1024 2048 4,096 8,192 16,384 32,768 65,536

Number of

Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below.

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

177.135 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) . 0 [Link] A [Link]

(2) 1 1 [Link] A [Link]

(3) 0 [Link] A [Link]
(4) 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(5) 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(6) 1 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(7) 1 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(8) 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(9) 1. 0 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(10) 1. 0 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(11) 1. 0 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(12) . 0 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
1
(13) 1 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
1. [Link] A [Link]
(14) 1. 1 0 1
(15) 1. 1 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(16) 1. 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
71
 Practical Subnetting 8
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for 85%
growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.

IP Address [Link]
F0/0 S0/0/0 F0/1
Router A
S0/0/1

F0/0 Router B

8 Hosts
Boston

5 Hosts Research & Development

8 Hosts
Address class C

Custom subnet mask [Link]

3
Minimum number of subnets needed
+
Extra subnets required for 85% growth 3
(Round up to the next whole number)
=
Total number of subnets needed 6

Number of host addresses

in the largest subnet group 13
Number of addresses needed for + 12
85% growth in the largest subnet
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address = 25

needed for the largest subnet
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Router A F0/0 192.168 1.0 A [Link]

IP address range for New York 192.168 1.32 A [Link]

IP address range for Router A [Link] A [Link]

to Router B serial connection

72
 Show your work for Problem 8 in the space below.

256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Number of

Number of Hosts

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values

192. 168 . 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) 0 [Link] A [Link]
(2) 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(3) 0 [Link] A [Link]
(4) 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(5) 100 [Link] A [Link]
(6) 1 01 [Link] A 192.168.1.1191
(7) 11 0 [Link] A [Link]
(8) 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]

73
 Address class B

Custom subnet mask [Link]

5
Minimum number of subnets needed

Extra subnets required for 15% growth 1

+

(Round up to the next whole number)

=

Total number of subnets needed 6

Number of host addresses

in the largest subnet group 2300
Number of addresses needed for
15% growth in the largest subnet
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address

needed for the largest subnet
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Ft. Worth 148.55 0 0. A [Link]

IP address range for Dallas 148.55.16 0. A [Link]

IP address range for Router A_____________________________ [Link]. A [Link]

to Router B serial connection
IP address range for Router A 148.55.48 0. A [Link]
to Router C serial connection
72 IP address range for Router C 148.55 64 0. A [Link]

74 to Router D serial connection

 Number of 65,536 32,768 16,384
8,192
4,09 2,048 1,024 512 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
6

Hosts -
512 1024 2048 4,096 8,192 16,384 32,768 65,536
Number of

Show your work for Problem 9 in the space below.

Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

148. 55 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) . 0 [Link] A [Link]

1 [Link] A [Link]
(2) 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(3) 1 [Link] A [Link]
(4) 1 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(5) 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(6) 1 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(7) 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(8) 1 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(9) 1. 0 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(10) 1. 0 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(11) 1 . 0 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
.
(12) 1 0 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(13) 1. 1 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(14) 1 . 1 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(15) 1. 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(16) 1. 1 1
75
 Practical Subnetting 10
Based on the information in the graphic shown, design a network addressing scheme that will
supply the minimum number of subnets, and allow enough extra subnets and hosts for
110% growth in all areas. Circle each subnet on the graphic and answer the questions below.

IP Address [Link]
Sales Marketing
56 Hosts
115 Hosts
F0/0 S0/0/0 F0/0
Router A
S0/0/1
Router B

F0/1
Management Research
25 Hosts 35 Hosts

Address class B
Custom subnet mask [Link]
4
Minimum number of subnets needed

Extra subnets required for 110% growth

(Round up to the next whole number)
+ 5
Total number of subnets needed = 9
Number of host addresses
in the largest subnet group 140
Number of addresses needed for + 154
110% growth in the largest subnet
(Round up to the next whole number)

Total number of address = 294

needed for the largest subnet
Start with the first subnet and arrange your sub-networks from the largest group to the smallest.

IP address range for Sales/Managemnt______________________________ 172 16 0.0 A172.16.15.255

IP address range for Marketing _____________________________ 172.16 16.0 A172.16.31.255

IP address range for Research ____________________________ 172.16 32.0 A172.16.47.255

IP address range for Router A [Link] A [Link]

to Router B serial connection
76
 Number of 65,536 32,768 16,384
2,048 1,024 512 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2
8,192 4,09
6

Hosts -
512 1024 2048 8,192

Show your work for P roblem 10 in the space below.

4,096 16,384 32,768 65,536
Number of

- 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256.
Subnets

Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

172.16 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(1) .
0 [Link] A [Link]

(2) 1 1 [Link] A [Link]

(3) 0 [Link] A [Link]
(4) 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(5) 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(6) 1 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(7) 1 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(8) 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(9) 1. 0 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
(10) 1. 0 0 1 [Link] A [Link]
(11) 1 . 0 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
.
(12) 1 0 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
(13) 1. 1 0 0 [Link] A [Link]
1 [Link] A [Link]
(14) 1 . 1 0
(15) 1. 1 1 0 [Link] A [Link]
(16) 1. 1 1 1 [Link] A [Link]
77
 Valid and Non-Valid IP Addresses

Using the material in this workbook identify which of the addresses below are
correct and usable. If they are not usable addresses explain why.

IP Address: [Link] ThenetworkIDcannotbe0.

Subnet Mask: [Link]
Reference Page Inside Front Cover

IP Address: [Link] OK
Subnet Mask: [Link]
Reference Pages 28-29

IP Address: [Link] 245 se reservan

Subnet Mask: [Link] uso experimental.
Reference Page Inside Front Cover

IP Address: [Link] Esta es la dirección de broadcast

Subnet Mask: [Link] para este rango.
Reference Pages 48-49

IP Address: [Link] 127está reservado para el loopback

Subnet Mask: [Link] pruebas.
Reference Pages Inside Front Cover

IP Address: [Link] OK
Subnet Mask: [Link]
Reference Pages 56-57

IP Address: [Link] Esta es la dirección de subred

Subnet Mask: [Link] 3er rango utilizable de [Link]

Reference Pages 54-55
OK
IP Address: [Link]
Subnet Mask: [Link]
Reference Pages 30-31

IP Address: [Link] Esta dirección procede de la primera

Subnet Mask: [Link] para esta subred no es válido.

Reference Pages 34-35
La claseBsubnet
IP Address: [Link]
Subnet Mask: [Link] mask.
Reference Page Inside Front Cover
Una dirección de clase C
IP Address: [Link] /22
Reference Pages 54-55 and/or Inside Front Cover un mínimo de 24 bits.

Esta es una dirección de difusión.

IP Address: [Link]
Subnet Mask: [Link]
Reference Pages 48-49
78
 Visualizing Subnets Using
The Box Method

The box method is the simplest way to visualize the breakdown of

subnets and addresses into smaller sizes.

Start with a square. The whole square

is a single subnet comprised of 256
addresses.

/24
[Link]
256 Hosts
1 Subnet

Split the box in half and you get two

subnets with 128 addresses,

/25
[Link]
128 Hosts
2 Subnets

Divide the box into quarters and you

get four subnets with 64 addresses,

/26
[Link]
64 Hosts
4 Subnets
80
Split each individual square and you
get eight subnets with 32 addresses,

/27
[Link]
32 Hosts
8 Subnets
Split the boxes in half again and you
get sixteen subnets with sixteen
addresses,

/28
[Link]
16 Hosts
16 Subnets
The next split gives you thirty two
subnets with eight addresses,

/29
[Link]
8 Hosts
32 Subnets
The last split gives sixty four subnets
with four addresses each,

/30
[Link]
4 Hosts
64 Subnets
81
 Class A Addressing Guide
# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of
CIDR Borrowed Mask Subnets Hosts Hosts
/8 0 [Link] 1 16,777,216 16,777,214
/9 1 [Link] 2 8,388,608 8,388,606
/10 2 [Link] 4 4,194,304 4,194,302
/11 3 [Link] 8 2,097,152 2,097,150
/12 4 [Link] 16 1,048,576 1,048,574
/13 5 [Link] 32 524,288 524,286
/14 6 [Link] 64 262,144 262,142
/15 7 [Link] 128 131,072 131,070
/16 8 [Link] 256 65,536 65,534
/17 9 [Link] 512 32,768 32,766
/18 10 [Link] 1,024 16,384 16,382
/19 11 [Link] 2,048 8,192 8,190
/20 12 [Link] 4,096 4,096 4,094
/21 13 [Link] 8,192 2,048 2,046
/22 14 [Link] 16,384 1,024 1,022
/23 15 [Link] 32,768 512 510
/24 16 [Link] 65,536 256 254
/25 17 [Link] 131,072 128 126
/26 18 [Link] 262,144 64 62
/27 19 [Link] 524,288 32 30
/28 20 [Link] 1,048,576 16 14
/29 21 [Link] 2,097,152 8 6
/30 22 [Link] 4,194,304 4 2

Class B Addressing Guide

# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of
CIDR Borrowed Mask Subnets Hosts Hosts
/16 0 [Link] 1 65,536 65,534
/17 1 [Link] 2 32,768 32,766
/18 2 [Link] 4 16,384 16,382
/19 3 [Link] 8 8,192 8,190
/20 4 [Link] 16 4,096 4,094
/21 5 [Link] 32 2,048 2,046
/22 6 [Link] 64 1,024 1,022
/23 7 [Link] 128 512 510
/24 8 [Link] 256 256 254
/25 9 [Link] 512 128 126
/26 10 [Link] 1,024 64 62
/27 11 [Link] 2,048 32 30
/28 12 [Link] 4,096 16 14
/29 13 [Link] 8,192 8 6
/30 14 [Link] 16,384 4 2

Class C Addressing Guide

# of Bits Subnet Total # of Total # of Usable # of
CIDR Borrowed Mask Subnets Hosts Hosts
/24 0 [Link] 1 256 254
/25 1 [Link] 2 128 126
/26 2 [Link] 4 64 62
/27 3 [Link] 8 32 30
/28 4 [Link] 16 16 14
/29 5 [Link] 32 8 6
/30 6 [Link] 64 4 2

82
Inside Cover