1.
Break-Even Analysis Problem
A company is launching a new product with the following
costs:
Fixed costs: ₱2,500,000 (equipment, initial marketing)
Variable cost per unit: ₱750
Selling price per unit: ₱1,750
Questions:
a) How many units must be sold to break even?
b) What is the profit if 3,000 units are sold?
c) If they want a profit of ₱1,500,000, how many units must
be sold?
2. Marketing Budget Allocation Problem
A retail store has a ₱120,000 quarterly marketing budget.
Based on past performance data:
Social media ads: ₱100 cost per click, 8% conversion
rate, ₱2,500 average order value
Email marketing: ₱5 per email sent, 15% open rate, 5%
click-to-purchase rate, ₱2,250 average order
Google Ads: ₱175 per click, 6% conversion rate, ₱3,000
average order value
Questions:
a) What is the ROI (Return on Investment) for each channel
per ₱50,000 spent?
b) Which channel should receive priority funding?
Solutions for no.1:
a) Break-even = Fixed Costs ÷ (Price -
Variable Cost)
= ₱2,500,000 ÷ (₱1,750 - ₱750)
= ₱2,500,000 ÷ ₱1,000
= 2,500 units
b) Profit = (Price × Quantity) - (Fixed Costs
+ Variable Costs × Quantity)
= (₱1,750 × 3,000) - (₱2,500,000 + ₱750 ×
3,000)
= ₱5,250,000 - ₱4,750,000
= ₱500,000 profit
c) Units needed = (Fixed Costs + Desired
Profit) ÷ (Price - Variable Cost)
= (₱2,500,000 + ₱1,500,000) ÷ ₱1,000
= 4,000 units
Solutions for no. 2:
Social media:
Clicks per ₱50,000: ₱50,000 ÷ ₱100 = 500 clicks
Conversions: 500 × 0.08 = 40 sales
Revenue: 40 × ₱2,500 = ₱100,000
ROI: ₱100,000 ÷ ₱50,000 = 2
Email marketing:
Emails sent: ₱50,000 ÷ ₱5 = 10,000 emails
Opens: 10,000 × 0.15 = 1,500
Purchases: 1,500 × 0.05 = 75 sales
Revenue: 75 × ₱2,250 = ₱168,750
ROI: ₱168,750 ÷ ₱50,000 = 3.38
Google Ads:
Clicks: ₱50,000 ÷ ₱175 = 286 clicks
Conversions: 286 × 0.06 = 17.16 sales
Revenue: 17.16 × ₱3,000 = ₱51,480
ROI: ₱51,480 ÷ ₱50,000 = 1.03
Answer: Email marketing has the highest ROI and should
receive priority.