Karl Cedric E. Dimaano Engr.

Manuntag

Advance Mathematics for ME/ Problem Set 3

1 2 3
C. 1. Evaluate the determinant A − [−2 −1 −2]
3 1 4
−1 −2 −2 −2 −2 −1
1[ ] −2[ ]+ 3[ ] = 1(−2) − 2(−2) + 3(1) = 5
1 4 3 4 3 1

1 14 3 1
1 5 −1 3
B. 2. Evaluate the determinant of matrix A − [ ]
1 −2 2 −3
3 −4 −3 −4
5 −1 3 1 −1 3 1 5 3 1 5 −1
1 [−2 2 −3] − 14 [1 2 −3] + 3 [1 −2 −3] − 1 [1 −2 2 ]
−4 −3 −4 3 −3 −4 3 −4 −4 3 −4 −3
= 1(−47) − 14(−39) + 3(−23) − 1(57)
= 373

C. 3. Write in the form a + bi the expression i3217 − i427 + i18

𝑖 − 𝑖 3 + 𝑖 2 → 𝑖 − 𝑖(𝑖 2 − 𝑖)
𝑖 − 𝑖(𝑖 2 − 𝑖) = i − i((−1) − i) → i − i(−1 − i)
= i − i(−1 − 𝑖) → 𝑖 + 𝑖 2 + 𝑖
= 2𝑖 + 𝑖 2 → 2i + (−1)
= −1 + 2i

A. 4. The complex expression 3 + 4i is equivalent to

𝑟 = √32 + 42 = 5
4
𝜃 = tan−1 | | = 53.13
3
3 + 4𝑖 = 5(cos 53.13 + 𝑖 sin 53.13)

A. 5. What is the complex form of 10ei30

𝑟 = 10 ; 𝜃 = 30
10𝑒 𝑖30 = 10(cos 30 + 𝑖 sin 30)
10𝑒 𝑖30 = 8.66 + 5𝑖

D. 6. Find the value of (1 + 𝑖)5 where i is an imaginary number

𝑟 = √2 ; 𝜃 = 45
 5
𝑧 5 = (√2) (cos 45 + 𝑖 sin 45)
𝑧 5 = 4 + 4𝑖 = 4(1 + 𝑖)

C. 7. If the determinant of matrix A is − 40. What is the determinant of matrix B

2 1.5 1 0.5
1 2 −1 0 2 −1 0 1 −1 0 1 2
0 1 2 −1
[ ] = 2 [3 −1 1 ] + 1.5 [2 −1 1 ] + 1 [2 3 1 ] + 0.5 [2 3 −1]
2 3 −1 1
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
1 1 1 2
2(−17) − 1.5(−9) + 1(−2) − 0.5(−5) = −20

A. 8. The complex expression (r, θ) − (4, 120) is equal to:

𝑟 = 4 ; 𝜃 = 120
𝑧 = 4(cos 120 + 𝑖 sin 120) = −2 + 3.5𝑖

B. 9. What is the angle between (−2.5 + j4.33)𝑎𝑛𝑑 (4.33 − 𝑗2.5)

(−2.5 + 𝑗4.33) = −60 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠(2𝑛𝑑 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡); (4.33 − 𝑗2.5)
= −30 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠 (4𝑡ℎ 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡)
𝜃 = 150

1 −1 2 𝑥 𝑥
C. 10. if matrix [2 1 3] is multiplied by matrix [𝑦] is equal to zero, then matrix [𝑦] is:
0 −1 1 𝑧 𝑧

1 4 𝑥 𝑥
D. 11. If matrix [ ] multiplied by matrix [𝑦] − 0 ; then matrix [𝑦] is ∶
−4 1

A
B. 12. If A − −2 − i3 and B − 3 + i4 ∶ What is
B

−2 − i3 3 − 𝑖4 −6 + 8𝑖 − 9𝑖 + 12𝑖 2 −18 − 𝑖
𝑥( )= 2
=
3 + i4 3 − 𝑖4 9 − 12𝑖 + 12𝑖 − 16𝑖 9 − 16(−1)
−18 − 𝑖 18 𝑖
= = − −
25 25 25

(2+3i)(5−i)
A. 13. Simplify (3+2i)2

(2 + 3i)(5 − i) 10 − 2𝑖 + 15𝑖 − 3𝑖 2 13 + 13𝑖 13 + 13𝑖

2
= 2
= =
(3 + 2i) 9 + 6𝑖 + 6𝑖 + 4𝑖 9 + 12𝑖 + 4(−1) 5 + 12𝑖
13 + 13𝑖 5 − 12𝑖 65 − 156𝑖 + 65𝑖 − 156𝑖 2 221 − 91𝑖
𝑥( )= =
5 + 12𝑖 5 − 12𝑖 25 − 60𝑖 + 60𝑖 − 144𝑖 2 25 − 144(−1)
 221 − 91𝑖
=
169

4 5 0 1 0 0
D. 14. If A − [6 7 3] and B − [0 1 0] . what is A. B
1 2 3 0 0 1
4 5 0 1 0 0 4 5 0
[6 7 3] 𝑥 [ 0 1 0] = [ 6 7 3]
1 2 3 0 0 1 1 2 3

1 2 4
A. 15. Evaluate the third − order determinant ∶ [−1 0 3 ]
3 1 −2
1(−3) − 2(−7) + 4(−1) = 7

3 4 5
A 16. Evaluate the minor of 1st row and 1st column element of the given matrix. [6 −4 2]
2 −1 1
3 4 5
−4 2
[6 −4 2] = 3 [ ]
−1 1
2 −1 1
−4 2
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑟11 =[ ] = (−4𝑥1) − (2𝑥 − 1) = −2
−1 1

3 4 5
A 17. Evaluate the cofactor of the 1st row, and 2nd column element of the given matrix [6 −4 2]
2 −1 1
3 4 5
6 2
[6 −4 2] = 4 [ ]
2 1
2 −1 1
𝐶12 = (−1)1+2 (2) = −2

1 2
A. 18. Find the inverse of matrix A − [ ]
2 3
3 2
−
𝐴−1 − [ −1 −1] = [−3 2 ]
2 1 2 −1
−
−1 −1

B. 19. A vector has a complex expression of 5 +

j8.66 . What is its complex expression after being rotated through a positive angle of 120 degrees
 8.66
𝑟 = √52 + (8.66)2 = 10; θ = tan−1 | | = 60
5
z = 10(cos 120 + i sin 120)
z = −5 + 8.66i

−1
C. 20. [0 0 −2] [−5]
−1
−1
[0 0 −2] [−5] = [0 + 0 + 2] = [2]
−1

7 −4 0
A. 21. −4 [−3 0 5]
6 2 1
7(−4) −4(−4) 0(−4) −28 16 0
[ −3 0 5 ] = [ −3 0 5]
6 2 1 6 2 1

−14 −𝑤 2 2𝑘 −81
B. 22. Find f, k, and w [ ]=[ ]
3𝑓 3 −3 3
−14 −𝑤 2 2𝑘 −81
[ ]=[ ]
3𝑓 3 −3 3
−14 = 2𝑘 → 𝑘 = −7
−𝑤 2 = −81 → 𝑤 = 9
3𝑓 = −3 → 𝑓 = −1