Evolution and Natural Selection - Example Answers
Questions and Answers
1. How did webbed feet first appear in ducks?
Answer: Random genetic mutations led to the development of webbed feet.
2. Did all ducks develop webbed feet at the same time?
Answer: No, at first only some ducks were born with webbed feet.
3. Did all ducks develop the same amount of webbing on their feet?
Answer: No, different mutations caused different amounts of webbing.
4. What happened after ducks developed webbed feet?
Answer: Ducks with webbed feet swam efficiently, leading to better survival and reproduction.
5. Which of the above pictures clearly explains the evolution of non-poisonous mushrooms from poisonous
mushrooms?
Answer: Natural Selection
Explanation:
- Evolution is driven by random genetic mutations and natural selection.
- Traits that offer survival advantages (like webbed feet or non-toxicity) become more common over
generations.
- The Natural Selection model shows the correct mechanism of evolution, not the outdated Inheritance of
Acquired Characters model.