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Basic 1 Computing

This document is an end-of-term examination for Basic One students at Silicon Ridge Montessori School, focusing on computing. It includes multiple-choice questions and open-ended questions related to computer components, technology tools, and communication. The exam assesses students' understanding of basic computing concepts and their applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views4 pages

Basic 1 Computing

This document is an end-of-term examination for Basic One students at Silicon Ridge Montessori School, focusing on computing. It includes multiple-choice questions and open-ended questions related to computer components, technology tools, and communication. The exam assesses students' understanding of basic computing concepts and their applications.

Uploaded by

nsorfoster556
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SILICON RIDGE MONTESSORI SCHOOL

LOC: TECHIMAN BAMIRI, B/E. TEL: 0209811836/0244468374


END OF SECOND TERM EXAMINATION
COMPUTING
BASIC ONE (1)

NAME: …………………………………………………………………………………………. DATE: …………………………………………

SECTION A

Choose the appropriate letter A, B, C or D that answers the following questions

1. Which device is used to input data into a computer?

A) Keyboard B) Mouse C) Scanner D) Printer

2. What is the primary function of a computer's central processing unit (CPU)?

A) To store data B) To input data C) To process data D) To output data

3. Which device is used to print documents?

A) Scanner B) Printer C) Copier D) Fax Machine

4. What is the primary function of a computer mouse?

A) To input data B) To output data C) For clicking D) To play games

5. Which part of the mouse is used to select items on the screen?

A) Scroll wheel B) Left button C) Right button D) Mouse pad

6. Which keyboard key is used to type uppercase letters?

A) Shift B) Caps Lock C) Enter D) Spacebar

7. What is the term for the arrangement of keys on a keyboard?

A) QWERTY B) AZERTY C) Dvorak D) Keyboard layout

8. What is the primary function of the system unit?

A) To store data B) To input data C) To process data D) To output data

9. Which component of the system unit is responsible for storing data temporarily?

A) RAM B) ROM C) Hard driveD) CPU


10. What is the primary advantage of a laptop computer?

A) High processing power B) Large storage capacity C) Portability D) Affordability

11. Which component of a laptop computer is used to conserve battery life?

A) CPU B) RAM C) Hard driveD) Power-saving mode

12. What is the term for raw, unorganized facts and figures?

A) Data B) Information C) Knowledge D) Wisdom

13. Which data source is used to collect data through observations?

A) Surveys B) Experiments C) Interviews D) Observations

14. What is the term for the use of technology to improve the quality of life in a
community?

A) Digital divide B) Digital literacy C) Community technology D) Social


technology

15. What is the primary benefit of using technology in a community?

A) Increased costs B) Decreased productivity C) Improved communication

D) Reduced accessibility

16. The monitor is a device that shows information on the……………………………….

A) system unit B) keyboard C) screen D) mouse

17. To talk to a large of people, which tool is needed?

A) Microphone B) speedometer C) thermometer D) weighing


scale

18. The technology tool used for calculations is called………..

A. microphone B. calculator C. thermometer D. Radio

19. Speedometers are normally found in………………..

a. homes cars churches

20. The thermometer is a tool used to measure ……………


a. body b. weight c. temperature

21. Temperature refers to how cold or …….. something is.

a. heavy b. hot c. light

22. Technology tools are tools that help us to make work ……………….

a. difficult b. easy c. light

23. Pressing the button of the mouse once is called?

a. clicking b. booting c. switching

24. Which type of mouse has a rolling ball under it?

a. optical b. mechanical c. cordless

25. Which finger rests on the right button?

a. left middle b. right middle c. right index

[Link] that display data in the form of numbers are called ………………

a. analog systems b. electronic systems c. digital systems

27. A digital is often used to heat food in our homes……….

a. microwave b. television c. radio

28. Digital watch is a watch that displays time in the form of…………..

a. letters b. numbers c. hands

29. Sign language refers to any means of communication through the movement of
our………

a. radio b. car c. body

30. A written communication means the sending of messages in the form of


……………….

a. writing b. reading c. seeing


SECTION B

1. What is technology tools. 5marks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. List three importance of technology in communication. 15marks

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. List any two communication tools. 10marks

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. Name the parts of the computer. 10marks

Common questions

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Temperature measurement, often conducted using a thermometer, illustrates the role of technology by providing a precise and consistent means of understanding and controlling environmental conditions. For example, thermometers are used in healthcare to measure body temperature and in meteorology to assess weather conditions. This application of technology in daily life supports better health management, safety, and comfort by providing accurate and actionable data .

Technology tools enhance productivity in daily tasks by automating processes, reducing the time required to complete tasks, and minimizing human error. For example, the use of calculators speeds up mathematical calculations, while communication tools like email and instant messaging allow for rapid exchange of information, improving decision-making and response times. Additionally, the integration of technology into everyday tasks promotes efficiency and focus, allowing individuals to allocate resources and attention more effectively. However, the reliance on technology also introduces challenges such as technological disruptions and the need for ongoing learning and adaptation .

Different forms of communication tools, such as microphones, calculators, and digital media, facilitate interaction and information dissemination by providing platforms and methods for exchanging data efficiently. Microphones, for example, amplify voice for large audience reach, while digital tools enable instant messaging and broadcasting to vast networks. These tools enable precise, efficient, and scalable communication, essential for education, business, and personal interactions. They also allow for diverse forms of communication, including verbal and written, each with specific advantages depending on the context and audience .

Digital literacy plays a crucial role in bridging the digital divide by equipping individuals with the skills needed to access, understand, and use technology effectively. As communities become increasingly reliant on digital communication and services, those without digital literacy risk being excluded from essential information, services, and opportunities. By promoting educational programs that enhance digital literacy, communities can empower members, improve socioeconomic outcomes, and foster greater inclusion in the digital age. However, challenges such as access to infrastructure and cultural acceptance still need to be addressed to fully bridge this divide .

The central processing unit (CPU) is primarily responsible for processing data. It serves as the 'brain' of the computer, executing instructions and managing the operations of other components. Compared to other components such as the RAM, which temporarily stores data, or the hard drive, which stores data permanently, the CPU is critical for performing calculations and executing tasks. Without the CPU, the computer cannot function, highlighting its importance over other components that support its processing functions .

Technology enhances communication within a community by improving speed and reach. It allows for rapid dissemination of information through digital platforms and social media, improving connectivity among community members. Additionally, technology can bridge geographical distances, enabling virtual meetings and collaboration through tools like video conferencing. Overall, these improvements facilitate better coordination, information sharing, and social interaction, thereby enhancing community life .

Laptops provide significant advantages as computing devices, primarily their portability, which allows users to work from anywhere. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who travel frequently or work remotely. However, challenges include typically lower processing power compared to desktops and limited upgradeability. Moreover, the efficiency of the battery life and potential issues with heat dissipation due to compact components can also limit performance. Despite these challenges, the convenience and versatility of laptops often outweigh the drawbacks for many users .

Different keyboard layouts impact typing efficiency and user experience significantly. The most common layout, QWERTY, was designed for typewriters to prevent jamming by spacing commonly used letters apart. However, alternatives like Dvorak and AZERTY aim to optimize typing efficiency by strategically placing keys to reduce finger movement and increase speed. The choice of layout can affect user experience based on familiarity, typing habits, and the specific tasks being performed. Users accustomed to a particular layout may find transitions challenging, impacting overall productivity and comfort .

The system unit comprises several primary components, including the CPU, RAM, storage drives (such as SSDs or HDDs), and motherboard. The CPU performs data processing tasks, while RAM temporarily stores data for quick access by the CPU during active use. Storage drives offer long-term data retention. The motherboard serves as the central hub, connecting all components and allowing communication between them. Together, these components work in harmony to execute software applications, manage data, and perform computing operations effectively, making the system unit critical to the overall functioning of a computer .

Digital systems refer to electronic systems that use digital signals to display and process data in forms such as numbers, instead of analog signals. They are significant in modern technology because they allow for more precise and reliable processing and communication of information. Examples include digital watches that display time in numbers and microwaves that use digital signals to control cooking times. This precision and reliability are crucial in various applications, from communication to automation .

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