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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on capacitors, magnetic fields, chemical reactions, and properties of materials. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, focusing on fundamental concepts in both subjects. The problems are structured to test knowledge and application of principles in physics and chemistry.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
8 views44 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including questions on capacitors, magnetic fields, chemical reactions, and properties of materials. Each question presents multiple-choice answers, focusing on fundamental concepts in both subjects. The problems are structured to test knowledge and application of principles in physics and chemistry.

Uploaded by

palakingole925
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

16-11-2025

1803CJA101029250102 JM

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) Seven capacitors, each of capacitance 2μF are to be connected to obtain a capacitance


of 10/11μF. Which of the following combinations is possible ?

(A) 5 in parallel 2 in series


(B) 4 in parallel 3 in series
(C) 3 in parallel 4 in series
(D) 2 in parallel 5 in series

2) In the circuit shown capacitor is initially uncharged and switch is closed at t = 0. Find the time at
which power dissipated in resistor is equal to rate of energy change in capacitor :-

(A) RC
(B) RC ℓn 2
(C) RC ℓn 3
(D) 2RC ℓn2

3) The circuit shown above shows a steady state with S open. When S is closed :-

(A) No charge/current passes through S.


(B) A steady current of 30 A flows through S.
(C) 90µC of charge flows in upwards direction.
(D) 120 µC of charge flows in downwards direction.

4) A parallel plate air capacitor has a capacitance C (figure-1). When it is half filled with a dielectric
of dielectric constant 5 (figure-2), the percentage increase in the capacitance will be :-

(A) 400%
(B) 33.3%
(C) 66.6%
(D) 200%

5) Find charge passed through switch after switch S is closed ?

(A) 20 μC
(B) 30 μC
(C) 40 μC
(D) 10 μC

6) A conducting rod with resistance r per unit length is moving inside a vertical magnetic field at
constant speed v on two horizontal parallel ideal conductor rails. The ends of the rails are connected
to a resistor R. The separation between the rails is d. The rod maintains a tilted angle θ to the rails.

Find the external force required to keep the rod moving.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
7) A current-carrying wire is placed in the grooves of an insulating semicircular disc of radius R as
shown. The current enters at point A and leaves from point B. Determine the magnetic field at point
D.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) none of these

8) A positively charged particle (q, m) enters in a uniform magnetic field ‘B’ at an angle of 60° as
shown in figure with speed v0. Collision between the charge particle and the wall is perfectly elastic.
Then find the time in which the charge particle comes out from the magnetic field.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

9) A vertical conducting ring of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is placed on a smooth horizontal plane.
The ring carries a current i = 4amp. A horizontal magnetic field B = 10T is switched on at time t = 0
as shown in figure. The initial angular acceleration of the ring will be:

(A) 40π rad/s2


(B) 20π rad/s2
(C) 5π rad/s2
(D) 15π rad/s2

10) The figure gives experimentally measured B vs. H variation in a ferromagnetic material. The
retentivity, co-ercivity and saturation, respectively, of the material are:

(A) 150 A/m, 1.0 T and 1.5 T


(B) 1.0 T, 50 A/m and 1.5 T
(C) 1.5 T, 50 A/m and 1.0 T
(D) 1.5 T, 150 A/m and 1.0 T

11) Three resistances of magnitude R each are connected in the form of an equilateral triangle of
side a. The combination is placed in a magnetic field perpendicular to its plane. The
induced current in the circuit is given by

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

12) A rod of length L rotates in the form of a conical pendulum with an angular velocity ω about its
axis as shown in figure. The rod makes an angle θ with the axis. The magnitude of the motional emf
developed across the two ends of the rod is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

13) The magnetic field in a certain cylindrical region is changing with time according to the law

Tesla. The induced electric field at point P at time t = 2 sec.

(A) 8 Volt/m
(B) 6 Volt/m
(C) 4 Volt/m
(D) None of these

14) A small square loop of wire of side is placed inside a large square loop of wire Both
loop are coplanar and their centres coincide at point O as shown in figure. The mutual inductance of
the system is:
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

15) Two ideal inductor of inductance L and 2L are connected in parallel. Combination of inductor are
connected in series with a resistor of resistance R along with a battery of emf E. Switch S is closed
at t = 0. After long time energy stored in inductor of inductance L will be?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

16) At a moment (t = 0), when the charge on capacitor C1 is zero, the switch is closed. If I0 be the
current through inductor at t = 0, for t > 0 (initially C2is uncharged)
(A)
Maximum current through inductor equals .

(B)
Maximum current through inductor equals

(C)
Maximum charge on .

(D)
Maximum charge on

17) The RMS value of alternating current shown in the diagram below is :

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

18) An ideal efficient transformer has a primary power input of 10kW. The secondary current when
the transformer is on load is 25A. If the primary : secondary turns ratio is 8 : 1, then the potential
difference applied to the primary coil is

(A) 1600 V
(B) 3200 V
(C) 800 V
(D) 6400 V

19) In the series LCR circuit as shown in figure, the heat developed in 80 seconds and amplitude of
wattless current is :

(A) 4000 J, 3A
(B) 8000 J, 3A
(C) 4000 J, 4A
(D) 8000 J, 5A

20) A damped oscillator of frequency 5 oscillations per second. The amplitude drops to half of its

value every 10 oscillations. The time it will take to drop to &nbspof original amplitude is close
to

(A) 20 s
(B) 50 s
(C) 100 s
(D) 10 s

SECTION-II

1) In the figure shown a positively charged particle of charge ‘q’ and mass ‘m’ enters into a uniform
magnetic field of strength ‘B’ as shown in the figure. The magnetic field points inwards and is
present only within a region of width ‘d’. The initial velocity of the particle is perpendicular to the
magnetic field and The time spent by the particle inside the magnetic field if d = 0.2m, B =

1T, q = 1C, m = 1kg and v = 1 m/s is then find n. ( Use sin 45° = 0.7 if required) (neglect

gravity)

2) Two metal balls of radii R1 and R2 such that R2 = 2R1 is connected to a long thin conducting wire
and has total charge Q = 21µC. Then the ball of radius R1 is placed inside a grounded metal sphere
of radius R = 3R1 as shown. What charge (in µC) will flow through the wire in this process ?
3) The figure shows the variation of current i of a discharging capacitor connected in series with

resistance 10Ω. The total heat produced in the circuit will be Then the value of x is ____.

4) In the circuit drawn below initially capacitor C is uncharged and switch 'S' is closed at t = 0. If

and the value of at sec will be

5) A constant force is applied perpendicular to rod as shown. If the rod is having a resistance 10Ω
but rails zero resistance then maximum speed (in m/s) of rod is : (rails are very long and frictionless

and magnetic field is 10 tesla)

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1)
The product [M] is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The end product of the following reaction is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

3) Identify the major product formed in the following sequence of reactions :

(A)

(B)

(C)

Solution/Explanation/Calculation:

(D)

4) Decreasing order of reactivity towards electrophilie substitution for the following compounds is :
(A) c > b > a > d > e
(B) e > d > a > b > c
(C) a > d > e > b > c
(D) d > a > e > c > b

5) The major product formed in the Friedel-Craft acylation of chlorobenzene is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Given below are two statements:


Statement I: Tropolone is an aromatic compound and has 8p electrons.
Statement II: p electrons of >C = O group in tropolone is involved in aromaticity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true


(B) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(C) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
7) and can be differentiated by :

(A) FeCl3
(B) NaOH
(C) NaNO2 + HCl
(D) Fehling’s solution

8) Electrophile attacks the following : (I) (II) (III)

(IV)

in which case(s) will attack at meta position

(A) II and IV
(B) I, II and III
(C) II and IV
(D) I only

9) Which reaction is not correctly matched with its major product:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

10)
Which of the following cannot be formed during the reaction:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

11) The correct order of the following compounds showing increasing tendency towards nucleophilic
substitution reaction is

(A) (iv) < (iii) < (ii) < (i)


(B) (iv) < (i) < (ii) < (iii)
(C) (iv) < (i) < (iii) < (ii)
(D) (i) < (ii) < (iii) < (iv)

12) ortho-complex (r1)

meta-complex (r2)
Rate of reaction is :-

(A) r1 > r2
(B) r2 > r1
(C) r2 = r1
(D) r2 >> r1

13) The correct sequence of reagents used in the preparation of 4-bromo-2-nitroethyl benzene from
benzene is :
(A) HNO3/H2SO4, Br2/AlCl3, CH3COCl/AlCl3, Zn-Hg/HCl
(B) Br2/AlBr3, CH3COCl/AlCl3, HNO3/H2SO4, Zn/HCl
CH3COCl/AlCl3, Br2/AlBr3, HNO3/H2SO4,
(C)
Zn/HCl
(D) CH3COCl/AlCl3, Zn-Hg/HCl, Br2/AlBr3,HNO3/H2SO4

14) The correct order of reactivity at p-halonitrobenzenes in the following reaction is

iiii

(A) Cl > I > F > Br


(B) F > Cl > Br > I
(C) I > Br > Cl > F
(D) Br> F >I> Cl

15) Identify compound (Z) in the following reaction sequence.

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

16) A non reducing disaccharide is obtained by condensation of X & Y . Condensation takes place

between X & Y respectively at -

(A) C-1 & C-1


(B) C-1 & C-5
(C) C-5 & C-1
(D) C-1 & C-2

17) Which of the following is a reducing disasccharide.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

18) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List-II

List-I
(a-amino acids)

(a) Leucine (i)

(b) Phenylalanine (ii) (CH2) 4 – NH2

(c) Tyrosine (iii) CH2OH –

(d) Serine (iv) C6H5 – CH2 –


(A) a i; b i; c iv; d iii
(B) a i;b iv; c i; d iii
(C) a iv; b i;c i; d iii
(D) a iv; b i; c iii; d i

19) Consider the following Aldoses/Ketoses. Which of them can give same osazone on reaction with
PhNHNH2

(I) (II)
(III) (IV)

(A) I, II only
(B) I, II and III only
(C) I, II and IV only
(D) I, II, III and IV

20) Product(s) (P)


Choose the correct statement regarding 'R' and 'P'.

(A) When R = dil.HNO3, No. of Stereoisomers of P = 10


(B) When R = Br2 water, No. of enantiomeric pair of P = 6
(C) When R = Red P + HI, No. of structural isomers of P = 6
(D) When R = HIO4 (5 moles), No. of moles of acid product obtained per mole is 6

SECTION-II

1)

pKa1, pKa2 and pKa3 of aspartic acid are 1.88, 3.66 and 9.60 respectively.
If your calculated isoelectric points pI = x, then value of 100 x is?

2) Total number of correct statement are :


(i) Benzaldehyde cannot be obtained by Friedel craft's acylation.
(ii) m-dinitrobenzene is commonly used as solvent during Friedel craft reaction
(iii) Friedal craft acylation require higher concentration of catalyst than Friedel craft alkylation.
(iv) Benzaldehyde don't reduces Fehling solution.
(v) Polyalkylation is a major disadvantage during mono alkylation of aromatic compounds by Friedel
craft reaction.
(vi) Me2NH gives yellow oily compound on reaction with NaNO2 + HCl

3) A pentapeptide produces Alanine, Glycine, Valine, Lucine and Isolucine on complete hydrolysis. If
it contains –COOH on alanine and NH2 on Glycine, then how many primary structures are possible
for that pentapeptide (Exclude stereoisomers)?

4) Total number of essential amino acid among the given list of amino acids is _______.
Arginine, Phenylalanine, Aspartic acid, Cysteine, Histidine, Valine, Proline

5) A segment (X) of cellulose obtained on partial hydrolysis has molecular mass 1476 gm. On
complete acidic hydrolysis, mass of the product obtained is 1620 gm. Find out the number of
glycosidic linkage(s) present in segment (X) :

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let A be a 2 × 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A| ≠ 0. Consider the following two
statements :
(P) If A ≠ I2, then |A| = –1
(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2,
where I2 denotes 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then:

(A) (P) is true and (Q) is false


(B) Both (P) and (Q) are false
(C) Both (P) and (Q) are true
(D) (P) is false and (Q) is true

2) Let a, b, c ∈ R be all non-zero and satisfy a3 + b3 + c3 = 2. If the matrix satisfies


ATA = I, then a value of abc can be :

(A)

(B)

(C) 3

(D)
3) If n ≥ 2 is a positive integer, then the sum of the series n+1C2 + 2(2C2 + 3C2 + 4C2 +....+ nC2) is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) If n is the number of irrational terms in the expansion of (31/4 + 51/8)60, then(n – 1) is divisible by :

(A) 26
(B) 30
(C) 8
(D) 7

5) The value of is equal to :

(A) 1124
(B) 1324
(C) 1024
(D) 924

6) is equal to :

40
(A) C21
40
(B) C19
40
(C) C20
41
(D) C20

7) If a,b and c are the greatest value of 19Cp,20Cq and 21Cr respectively, then

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) If α and β be the coefficients of x4 and x2 respectively in the expansion of


, then

(A) α + β= 60
(B) α + β = –30
(C) α – β = –132
(D) α – β = 60

9) In the expansion of , if ℓ1 is the least value of the term independent of x when

and ℓ2 is the least value of the term independent of x when , then the ratio ℓ2 : ℓ1
is equal to :

(A) 1 : 8
(B) 1 : 16
(C) 8 : 1
(D) 16 : 1

10) If (2021)3762 is divided by 17, then the remainder is _______ .

(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6

11) If is the term, independent of x, in the binomial expansion of , then k is


equal to _________.

(A) 50
(B) 45
(C) 55
(D) 60

12) For a positive integer n, is expanded in increasing powers of x. If three consecutive


coefficients in this expansion are in the ratio, 2 : 5 : 12, then n is equal to________.

(A) 109
(B) 110
(C) 120
(D) 118

13) The total number of 5-digit numbers, formed by using the digits 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 without
repetition, which are multiple of 6, is
(A) 36
(B) 48
(C) 60
(D) 72

14) The number of ways to distribute 30 identical candies among four children C1, C2, C3 and C4 so
that C2 receives atleast 4 and atmost 7 candies, C3 receives atleast 2 and atmost 6 candies, is equal
to

(A) 205
(B) 615
(C) 510
(D) 430

15) Let a ∈ R and A be a matrix of order 3 × 3 such that det(A) = –4 and , where
I is the identity matrix of order 3 × 3.
If det ((a + 1)adj((a–1)A)) is 2m3n, m, n ∈ {0,1,2,…..20}, then m + n is equal to :

(A) 14
(B) 17
(C) 15
(D) 16

16) For a 3 × 3 matrix M, let trace (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of M. Let A be a

3 × 3 matrix such that |A| = and trace (A) = 3. If B = adj(adj(2A)), then the value of |B| + trace (B)
equals:

(A) 56
(B) 132
(C) 174
(D) 280

17) Let , If Aij is the cofactor of aij, Cij = , , and C


= [Cij], then 8|C| is equal to :

(A) 262
(B) 288
(C) 242
(D) 222
18) Let A = [aij] be a matrix of order 3 × 3, with . If the sum of all the elements in the
, α, β ∈ Ζ, then α + β is equal to
2
third row of A is

(A) 280
(B) 168
(C) 210
(D) 224

19) The largest n∈N such that 3n divides 50! is:

(A) 21
(B) 22
(C) 20
(D) 23

20) There are 12 points in a plane, no three of which are in the same straight line, except 5 points
which are collinear. Then the total number of triangles that can be formed with the vertices at any
three of these 12 points is

(A) 230
(B) 220
(C) 200
(D) 210

SECTION-II

1) There are ten boys B1, B2, ...., B10 and five girls G1, G2, ...., G5 in a class. Then the number of ways
of forming a group consisting of three boys and three girls, if both B1 and B2 together should not be
the members of a group, is__________.

2) The letters of the word ‘MANKIND’ are written in all possible orders and arranged in serial order
as in an English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word ‘MANKIND’ is _______.

3) Numbers are to be formed between 1000 and 3000, which are divisible by 4, using the digits
1,2,3,4,5 and 6 without repetition of digits. Then the total number of such numbers is _____________.

4) The total number of 3 × 3 matrices A having enteries from the set (0, 1, 2, 3) such that the sum of
all the diagonal entries of AAT is 9, is equal to _____.

5) Let A = . If for some θ ∈ (0, π), A2 = AT, then the sum of the diagonal
elements of the matrix (A + I)3 + (A – I)3 – 6A is equal to ____.
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A B C D C C B C A B B C A C D D B B A A

SECTION-II

Q. 21 22 23 24 25
A. 3 2 500 3 4

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. B D C B A B A B C D D A D B C D B B C A

SECTION-II

Q. 46 47 48 49 50
A. 277 5 06 4 8

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A. D D B A D C D C D B C D D D D D C D B D

SECTION-II

Q. 71 72 73 74 75
A. 1120 1492 30 766 6
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1)

5(2μF) in series with , 10μF in series with 1μF, Ceq=

2) Explanation: To find time at which power dissipated in resistor in equal to rate of energy
change in capacitor
Concept : Power dissipated in resistance and rate of energy change in a capacitor in ‘R–C’
circuit with radius
Formula : Charge on capacitors at time 't'

where q → charge on capacitor at time t


Q0 → maximum charge [Q0 – Cr]
power on resistance in = i2R

where i =

energy used in capacitor


Mathematical Calculation : at the time when power disperse in resistor is equal to have of
energy
Power = rate of charge of energy

i2 × R =

i2 × R =

θ0

So,
3) Charge initially

Charge finally

for this charge arrangement to happen, 90C charge has to flow upwards.

4) Now

if C =
Ceq = 3C
ΔC = 3C – C
% ΔC = 200%

5)

When switch open qi = 10 × 2 = 20 μC


After switch closed qf = 10 × 4 = 40 μC
∴ Δq = qf – qi = 40 – 20 = 20 μC

6)

7) The field due to wire AC is


Magnetic field due to wire BC,
8)

So, total angle rotates inside the magnetic field = 30° + 30° = 60°

Time period

9) use

10)

11)

12) Consider two more conductors ac and bc. This completes a closed loop. The net emf
induced in this loop should be zero, as net flux through this loop always remains zero
but putting the values , we get

13) ϕ = Bπr2 = (16 – 4t2)πr2


At t = 2 sec

E = 8 Volt/m

14)

15) After a very long time inductor behaves like zero resistance.
16)

17) I = 4t = 0 < t < 1

18) Question Explanation: The question asks for the primary voltage of an ideal transformer.
Concept: Transformer and power conservation.
Solution:
....(i)

.....(ii)


By equation (1)


Final Answer: The Correct option is (2)

19)

<P> = irms Vrms cosϕ

= = 50 Watt
Heat developed = <P> × t = 50 × 80 = 400 J

Wattlen current = i sinϕ =

20) f0 = 5 oscillation
Thus, time for 10 oscillation, t = 2s

0
Now, A = A e-rt

….(1)
Now,

21) The charge particle rotates through an angle of before coming out of the region of
magnetic field on the other side.

22)

∴ q2 = 2q1 ...(1)
q1 + q2 = 21
q1 = 7

...(2)

...(3)

⇒ 4q1 – 4q = 3q2 + 3q

23) V0 = I0R = 10 × 10 = 100

heat produced
=

24)

hence

25) When speed U that


Pext = I2R

10 V = ⇒ 10 V = ⇒ V = 4 m/s

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

26) EAS on benzene followed by bromination and nitration of product obtained.

27)

It is under going Riemer-tiemann reaction and also carbene addition w.r.t to double bond.

28) Solution/Explanation/Calculation:
Explanation:

A. is obtained by Bromivation of activated ring in aniline.


B. is obtained by diazotisation of A.
C. is obtained by reduction of B.
Ans. 3

29) Higher the electron density on Benzene Ring, Higher its Reactivity towards electrophilic
substitution Reaction

30)
Chlorine is ortho/para directing, para is major.

31) Tropolone is an aromatic compound and has 8p electrons (6pe– are endocyclic

and 2pe– are exocyclic) and p electrons of group in tropolone is not involved in
aromaticity.
32)

● (phenol) gives violet complex with neutral FeCl3 but does not. So, they can
be distinguished.
● .

33) Correct option is (B)

34) Because meta product will be the major product.

35)

36)

Explanation of Question:

The question is asking about the correct increasing order of given compounds towards
nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Concept:

This question is based on nucleophilic substitution reactions in aromatic compounds.


Solution: In aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction carbanion intermediate is formed.

As –I and –m group increases in halobenzene, the rate of reaction increases.


The correct reactivity order is as follows.

Final Answer:
The correct option is (4)

37) Since –CH3(+H), O/P director,


So r1 > r2

38)

39)

Hint: ARSN involves carbanion as intermediate.


In aromatic nucleophilic substitution of p-halonitrobenzenes, the reactivity order is decided by
the stability of intermediate carbanion.

Higher the electronegativity of X, higher will be the stability of intermediate. Therefore, the
reactivity order is –F > –Cl > –Br > –I
40)

41)

Explanation Question: Question is asking about the non reducing disaccharide is obtained
by condensation of X & Y .
Concept:

A. Condensaton between two monosaccharide


B. Glycosidic linkages formed is acetal linkages.

Solution:

Glycosidic linkage involves anomeric carbon of both monosaccharides.


The anomeric carbon of glucose (C1) and the anomeric carbon of fructose (C2) are the carbons that
will react to form the glycosidic bond in a non-reducing disaccharide. This is because when these
two specific carbons are linked neither sugar can open up to form a free aldehyde or ketone group,
which is required for reducing properties.
→ Hence X is glucose & Y is tructose.
→ ∴ C1 of X and C2 of Y is involved in glycosidic linakge.
The correct option is (4)

42)

43)

44) Ozazone formed from I, II and IV are identical

45) A : Saccharic acid → No. of stereoisomers = 10


B : Gluconic acid → No. of enantiomeric pair = 8
C : n-hexane → No. of structural isomers = 5
D : 5 moles of acid is obtained

46)
x = 2.77
100x = 277

47)

i, ii, iii, v, vi are correct

48)

Gly - Val - lle - Leu - Ala


Gly - lle - Val - Leu - Ala
Gly - Val - Leu - lle - Ala
Gly - lle - Leu - Val - Ala
Gly - Leu - Val - lle - Ala
Gly - Leu - lle - Val - Ala

49) Essential Amino acids are :-


Arginine, Phenylalanine, Histidine, Valine

50)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

51) |A| ≠ 0
For (P) : A ≠ I2

So, A = or or or or
|A| can be –1 or 1
So (P) is false.
For (Q); |A| = 1
A= or or
⇒ tr(A) = 2
⇒ Q is true

52) ATA = Ι
⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 = 1
and ab + bc + ca = 0
Now, (a + b + c)2 = 1
⇒ a+b+c=±1
So, a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
= ± 1 (1 – 0) = ± 1
⇒ 3 abc = 2 ± 1 = 3, 1

⇒ abc = 1,

53)

=
=

54) (31/4 + 51/8)60


60
Cr(31/4)60–r.(51/8)r

For rational terms.

; 0 ≤ r ≤ 60
0 ≤ 8k ≤ 60

0≤k≤
0 ≤ k ≤ 7.5
k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
is always divisible by 4 for all value of k.
Total rational terms = 8
Total terms = 61
irrational terms = 53
n – 1 = 53 – 1 = 52
52 is divisible by 26.

55)

Now,

Comparing coefficeint of x6 both sides

= 924

56)
sum of suffix is const. so summation will be
40
C20

57) a = 19C10, b = 20C10 and c = 21C10

⇒ a = 19C9, b = 2(19C9) and

⇒ b = 2a and

⇒ a : b : c = a : 2a : = 11 : 22 : 42

58) 2[6C0.x6 + 6C2x4(x2 – 1) + 6C4x2(x2 – 1)2 + 6C6(x2 – 1)3]


α = –96 & β = 36
∴ a – b = –132

59) Tr + 1 = 16Cr

For independent of x; 16 – 2r = 0 ⇒ r = 8

⇒ T9 = 16C8
for ℓ1 is least for

for ℓ2 is least for

60) (2023 – 2)3762 = 2023k1 + 23762


= 17k2 + 23762 (as 2023 = 17 × 17 × 9)
= 17k2 + 4 × 16940
= 17k2 + 4 × (17 – 1)940
= 17k2 + 4 (17k3 + 1)
= 17k + 4 ⇒ remainder = 4

61)

Term independent of x ⇒ 12 – 3r = 0 ⇒ r = 4

⇒ k = 55

62) nCr–1 : nCr : nCr+1 = 2:5:12

Now
⇒ 7r = 2n + 2 …(1)

⇒ 17r = 5n – 12 …(2)
On solving (1) & (2)
⇒ n = 118

63) To make a no. divisible by 3 we can use the digits 1,2,5,6,7 or 1,2,3,5,7.
Using 1,2,5,6,7, number of even numbers is
= 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 2 = 48
Using 1,2,3,5,7, number of even numbers is
= 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 1 = 24
Required answer is 72.

64)
t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 30
Coefficient of x30 in (1 + x + x2 + … + x30)2
(x4 + x5 + x6 + x7) (x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6)

(1 + x + x2 + x3 ) (1 + x + x2 + x3 + x4)
x (1 – x ) (1 – x4) (1 – x5) (1 – x)–4
6 31 2

Coefficient of

= 430
OR

total ways =

65)
|A| = –4 ⇒ 2 – 2a = – 4 ⇒ a = 3
|(a + 1) adj (a – 1)A| = |4 adj 2A|
= 43|adj 2A|
= 43 × |2A|3–1 = 64|2A|2
= 64 × (23)2 |A|2
= 26 × 26 × 16
0
2m × 3n = 216 × 3
∴ m = 16, n = 0
⇒ m + n = 16

66) |A|= , trace(A) = 3, B = adj(adj(2A))=|2A|n–2(2A)


n = 3, B = |2A|(2A) = 23.|A|(2A) = 8A
|B| = |8A| = 83.|A| = 28 = 256
trace(B) = 8 trace(A) = 24
|B| + trace(B) = 280

67) |A| =

C11 =
C12 =

C21 =

C22 =

C=

|C| =
8|C| = 242

68)

Sum of elements of 3rd row = 4(14 + + 28)


= 4(42 + )
= 168 +
α+β
∴ α + β = 168 + 56 = 224

69)

2α·3β ·5γ

B=
= 16 + 5 + 1
=2
Maximum value of n is 22
70) 12C3 – 5C3 = 210

71) n(B) = 10
n(a) = 5
The number of ways of forming a group of 3 girls of 3 boys.
= 10C3 × 5C3

=
The number of ways when two particular boys B1 of B2 be the member of group together
= 8C1 × 5C3 = 8 × 10 = 80
Number of ways when boys B1 of B2 not in the same group together
= 1200 × 80 = 1120

72)

73) Here 1st digit is 1 or 2 only


Case-I
If first digit is 1
Then last two digits can be 24, 32, 36, 52, 56, 64

Case – II
If first digit is 2 then last two digit can be 16, 36, 56, 64

Total ways = 12 + 18 = 30 ways

74) Let A =
diagonal elements of
AAT, a2 + b2 + c2, d2 + e2 + f2, g2 + b2 + c2
Sum = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 + e2 + f2 + g2 + h2 + i2 = 9
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}

Case No. of Matrices


(1) All – 1s

(2) One → 3 remaining-0

(3) One-2 five-1s three-0s

(4) two – 2's one-1 six-0's

Total no. of ways = 1 + 9 + 8 × 63 + 63 × 4


=

75) ∵ A is orthogonal matrix


∴ AT = A–1
⇒ A2 = A–1 (∵ A2 = AT)
⇒ A3 = I
let B = (A + I)3 + (A – I)3 – 6A
= 2(A3 + 3A) – 6A
= 2A3

B = 2I =
Now sum of diagonal elements = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6

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