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Chapter 7

Chapter 7 discusses the usage of the particle で to indicate the means or method of an action, illustrated with example sentences. It also covers how to ask for translations using the structure 'WORD/SENTENCEは~語で何ですか' and the use of the particle に to indicate the recipient of an action. Additionally, it explains the use of もう to indicate completion of an action, with examples of questions and answers regarding task completion.

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Yashee Jain
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4 views6 pages

Chapter 7

Chapter 7 discusses the usage of the particle で to indicate the means or method of an action, illustrated with example sentences. It also covers how to ask for translations using the structure 'WORD/SENTENCEは~語で何ですか' and the use of the particle に to indicate the recipient of an action. Additionally, it explains the use of もう to indicate completion of an action, with examples of questions and answers regarding task completion.

Uploaded by

Yashee Jain
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER-7

N5
NOUN(TOOLS/MEANS)+で+VERB 2

-The third usage of で particle is method or mean used for an action.


For example-
I write with a pen.
ペンで書きます。

Make sentences-
1.I take photo with a camera.
2.I eat with chopsticks.
3.I write report in English.
4.i cut paper with scissors.
5.I cut vegetables with a knife.
6.I buy bag with money.
2.“WORD/SENTENCE”+は+ ~語(GO) +で+何+ですか
This question is used to ask how to say a word or a sentence in other languages.

For example-
What is “school” in Japanese?
“school”は日本語（にほんご) でなんですか。
[Link]にあげます、かします、おしえます
(NOUN+PARTICLE+VERB)
-The person whom you give , lend, teach something is marked by にparticle.
-in Hindiにparticle is equivalent to को / to of English.
For example-
I teach Japanese to students.
がくせいににほんごをおしえます。
学生に日本語を教えます。(kanji)
Make sentences-
1.I gave flowers to mom.
2.I lend a book to a friend.
[Link] gave gift to Ms. Kimura.

*With verbs like おくります・でんわをかけます you can


also use へ particle instead of に.
NOUN(PERSON) +に+もらいます・かります 5

・ならいます。
ーhere に particle express actions from the receiving side. the person from whom you
receive those actions are marked by に particle.
-in Hindi it is equivalent to से /from of English.
For example-
1.I learn Chinese from Ms. Kimura.
木村さんにちゅうごくごをならいます。

Make examples-
1. Ms. Kimura received flowers from Mr. Yamada.
2. I borrowed a book from my friend.
*から is used instead of に when you receive something from an organization like
school or company.
For example –
I borrowed money from bank. (bank here is an organization)
ぎんこうからおかねをもらいました。
もう＋VERB STEM FORM 6

/MASU FORM+ました。
ーもう means already.
Question ー
Have you completed the verb yet?
もうVましたか。
もうたべましたか。
Have you already eaten?

Answer-
はい、もうVました。
はい、もうたべました。

いいえ、まだです。
No I haven’t. (the task is not complete yet.)

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