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Engineering Math Solutions

The document contains fully solved questions for Engineering Mathematics-II, focusing on differential equations. It includes solutions for various equations, detailing the auxiliary equations, complementary functions, particular integrals, and general solutions. The document also demonstrates the application of initial conditions to derive final solutions for specific problems.

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vs.vs9411
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4 views3 pages

Engineering Math Solutions

The document contains fully solved questions for Engineering Mathematics-II, focusing on differential equations. It includes solutions for various equations, detailing the auxiliary equations, complementary functions, particular integrals, and general solutions. The document also demonstrates the application of initial conditions to derive final solutions for specific problems.

Uploaded by

vs.vs9411
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-II FULLY SOLVED QUESTIONS

UNIT 1: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Q1. Solve: (D 2 + 4)y = sin 2x


Solution:

Auxiliary Equation:

D2 + 4 = 0 ⟹ D = ±2i

Complementary Function (C.F.):

yc = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x

Particular Integral (P.I.):

1
sin 2x
D2 +4
Since RHS is sin 2x and D 2 + 4 becomes zero when D2 = −4 , we apply the method of "Failure
Case" (multiply by x ):

1
P .I. = x ⋅ ⋅ cos 2x
2

General Solution:

x
y = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x + cos 2x
2

Q2. Solve: (D 2 + 1)y = cos x with y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0


Solution:

Auxiliary Equation:

D2 + 1 = 0 ⟹ D = ±i

Complementary Function (C.F.):

1
yc = C1 cos x + C2 sin x

Particular Integral (P.I.):

1
cos x
D2 + 1
Since D 2 + 1 becomes zero when D2 = −1 , again it's a failure case:
1
P .I. = x ⋅ ⋅ sin x
2

General Solution:

x
y = C1 cos x + C2 sin x + sin x
2

Using Initial Conditions:

At x =0:

y(0) = C1 + 0 + 0 = 1 ⟹ C1 = 1

Differentiate:

1 x
y ′ = −C1 sin x + C2 cos x + sin x + cos x
2 2

At x =0:

y ′ (0) = 0 + C2 + 0 + 0 = 0 ⟹ C2 = 0

Final Solution:

x
y = cos x + sin x
2

Q3. Solve: (D 2 + 9)y = sin 3x


Solution:

Auxiliary Equation:

D2 + 9 = 0 ⟹ D = ±3i

Complementary Function (C.F.):

2
yc = C1 cos 3x + C2 sin 3x

Particular Integral (P.I.):

1
sin 3x
D2 + 9
Again D 2 + 9 = 0 for sin 3x , failure case:
1
P .I. = x ⋅ ⋅ cos 3x
2

General Solution:

x
y = C1 cos 3x + C2 sin 3x + cos 3x
2

Q4. Solve: (D 2 − 4D + 4)y = e2x


Solution:

Auxiliary Equation:

D2 − 4D + 4 = 0 ⟹ (D − 2)2 = 0 ⟹ D = 2, 2

Complementary Function (C.F.):

yc = (C1 + C2 x)e2x

Particular Integral (P.I.):

1
e2x
(D − 2)2

Since (D − 2)2 applied to e2x gives zero (failure case of order 2):
1 2x x2
P .I. = x2 ⋅ e = e2x
2! 2

General Solution:

x2 2x
y = (C1 + C2 x)e2x + e
2

(This is the first part. I'll continue similarly for all remaining questions with both questions and solutions
included.)

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