Class 1 Notes1 : Easy – Level
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Last 10 Years Previous Year Questions (PYQ)
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1. What is the full form of CPU?(2019)
A) Central Program Unit
B) Central Processing Unit
C) Computer Processing Unit
D) Control Processing Unit
Answer: B
Why: CPU means Central Processing Unit.
2. Which unit is called the brain of computer?
A) RAM
B) ALU
C) CPU
D) Hard Disk
Answer: C
Why: CPU controls all operations.
3. Which unit performs calculations?(2020)
A) Control Unit
B) Memory
C) ALU
D) Register
Answer: C
Why: ALU does arithmetic and logic work.
4. Which memory is temporary?
A) ROM
B) Hard Disk
C) RAM
D) CD
Answer: C
Why: RAM data is lost after power off.
5. 1 Byte = ?(2024)
A) 4 bits
B) 8 bits
C) 16 bits
D) 32 bits
Answer: B
Why: 1 Byte contains 8 bits.
6. Which memory is permanent?
A) RAM
B) Cache
C) ROM
D) Register
Answer: C
Why: ROM keeps data permanently.
7. Which memory is fastest?(2022)
A) Hard Disk
B) RAM
C) Cache
D) CD
Answer: C
Why: Cache is closest to CPU.
8. What does ALU stand for?
A) Arithmetic Logic Unit
B) Array Logic Unit
C) Access Logic Unit
D) Advanced Logic Unit
Answer: A
Why: ALU performs arithmetic and logic operations.
9. Which register stores next instruction address?
A) IR
B) MAR
C) MDR
D) PC
Answer: D
Why: Program Counter stores next instruction address.
10. Which memory is main memory?(2022)
A) ROM
B) RAM
C) Cache
D) Hard Disk
Answer: B
Why: RAM is primary/main memory.
11. Which number system is used by computer?(2020)
A) Decimal
B) Binary
C) Octal
D) Hexadecimal
Answer: B
Why: Computer works on 0 and 1.
12. Which bus carries data?(2022)
A) Address Bus
B) Control Bus
C) Data Bus
D) System Bus
Answer: C
Why: Data Bus transfers data.
13. Which unit controls all operations?
A) ALU
B) Memory
C) Control Unit
D) Cache
Answer: C
Why: Control Unit manages execution.
14. What does IR store?(2021)
A) Address
B) Data
C) Instruction
D) Result
Answer: C
Why: IR stores current instruction.
15. Which is secondary memory?(2016)
A) RAM
B) Cache
C) Register
D) Hard Disk
Answer: D
Why: Hard disk stores data permanently.
16. Which is NOT a memory?(2020)
A) RAM
B) ROM
C) ALU
D) Cache
Answer: C
Why: ALU is a processing unit.
17. Which memory is volatile?
A) ROM
B) Hard Disk
C) RAM
D) DVD
Answer: C
Why: RAM loses data after power off.
18. What does MAR store?(2022)
A) Data
B) Address
C) Instruction
D) Result
Answer: B
Why: MAR stores memory address.
19. Which device is input device?(2016)
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Speaker
Answer: C
Why: Keyboard is used to input data.
20. Which device is output device?(2021)
A) Mouse
B) Keyboard
C) Scanner
D) Monitor
Answer: D
Why: Monitor shows output.
21. What is the base of decimal system?(2021)
A) 2
B) 8
C) 10
D) 16
Answer: C
Why: Decimal uses digits 0–9.
22. Which register is very fast?(2011)
A) RAM
B) Cache
C) Register
D) Hard Disk
Answer: C
Why: Registers are fastest.
23. Which architecture uses single memory?(2015)
A) Harvard
B) Von Neumann
C) RISC
D) CISC
Answer: B
Why: Von Neumann uses one memory.
24. Which unit compares data?(2022)
A) Control Unit
B) Memory
C) ALU
D) Cache
Answer: C
Why: ALU does comparison.
25. Which is closest to CPU?(2019)
A) Hard Disk
B) RAM
C) Cache
D) CD
Answer: C
Why: Cache is inside or nearest to CPU.