Class 9 Science All Formulas
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simranbs2014Class 9 Science All Formulas
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simranbs2014Common questions
Powered by AIThe equation for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 mv², indicating that kinetic energy depends on mass and the square of velocity. This means that doubling the velocity of an object results in a fourfold increase in kinetic energy, while doubling the mass results in a twofold increase in kinetic energy .
Newton's Second Law of Motion implies that force is directly proportional to both mass and acceleration, which can be expressed by the equation F = ma. This means that for a given force, a more massive object will experience less acceleration, and for a constant mass, a greater force will produce greater acceleration .
According to Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation, gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two objects. This means that as the distance (r) between two objects increases, the gravitational force (F = G(m1m2) / r²) decreases rapidly .
The work done is calculated by the equation Work = Force × displacement. This implies that the work done by a force is maximized when the displacement occurs in the exact direction of the applied force. If the displacement is not in the direction of the force, the effective work done is less, based on the cosine of the angle between the force and displacement .
Potential energy depends on height because it is the energy stored due to an object's position in a gravitational field. It is calculated using PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height above a reference level. This means an increase in height increases potential energy .
Pressure is defined as force applied per unit area according to the equation Pressure = force / area. Thus, pressure increases with an increase in force and decreases with an increase in the area over which that force is distributed .
Halving the distance (r) between two objects would increase the gravitational force by a factor of four, according to the equation F = G(m1m2) / r² which indicates an inverse square law relationship .
Momentum, defined by p = mv, is directly proportional to an object's mass and velocity. In collisions, the conservation of momentum principle implies that the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision if no external forces act on the system, highlighting mass and velocity's roles .
The speed of sound in a medium is the product of its frequency and wavelength. While the speed is constant for a given medium, changes in frequency result in inverse changes in wavelength, offering insights into how sound waves interact with their media and affect perceived pitch .
The final velocity can be calculated using the equation v = u + at, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time .