Unk ~2 Graph nie (mph alacgthnw’ Repasentotans 6 rea C os pela 2 1 ie : Chreng Cenneckvidg, bt - tonnedtivie = inant Spanning tree: Kru Kol's And Pru. Noovthen Qhoclosk path: Bullman Ford Pilgor-tn — Qj vetrey Ogos Her - Ploga - Warshall then | Ncbtp ti iy Flow nekworks - Ford - Fulkerson method —Mabdhig. Wwe bipartite Wakeling: ¢ Graph. we ii graph Gry) Ba hon Wigan ol Albin thale bomisks node ond, edge Pours 4 vrgels tonne by ars. Represeazoliin 4 Crreapha \. aban arabe repravto lin 2. Odyatems hak reprerenkalion Pre aprons mabye | Crvagh = (ve, he \yorkices OL nurnbord hae IN) tr seme Obit yronnyn. Te Be Ou okiwi wrepatseak alsin by Om at bons iste ef a Whew) woken Ae (Ca) gudPers ik ite 4 hE Vy 1 0 “*hettoind io 0 so 0 9 6 | 0 yt y 1 0 2 s}o Oo Oo 14 oi t}o1 6 2 0 8 FI ead Brae Gdpn Gz Ove) Conve eh on anny Ady . Wy) hile, Ore don, gok Vorton trv. Por canh EV Ah adjacency Lat Adj Cu] Corba oth verhein NV Such thot uae & an shag i: SEL 4| 45a a. LLP 4 7ETZ 3 * Ly a of} se]Graph Lyon 6 OM |: Gyragh hyo al Wueans Vi, y u ea thoy © ( wey wakut and wv de \ nat te \ \well dehsned pads - \We wn Corba, ae rust Ure +h LOUn Vertes “ye grag yaa: lad iadag be - o Best col Fist Book. |- k b Yaya 0 Z, AP 3 Gin | Oo Qaroph be 8 Cond oO dab Qounta. Vertex 3, breadth - divst Stanh Syrevaltcally eaplowes Ye edges of bs Adbtover veg verter hak & aeocrable ire othe works br bak Bisa and Luo dandad Chapha. Pseudotode. Bes (Gs) te dos tach Verte UE Bv- $64 i Nabe eelsUd = 0 tet = Nb 8: Celene Gay Sd a9 sar = nil Q- 6 Enaveve (0,8) While & + ¢ Us DEQUEUE (2) dor ah vet - Ady Cu] tq Ve bylon = = WHITE Vs Orla = GRAY. Veec=ucdt VT =u En aveve (8,Y) Us Odor = BLACK.ests stork spre the Sounce neds g | ond, push Sur the Aum Ond, os Vuihed » Whaiad & popped doom, dhe. Quo, Lond 2 bronversad. - Pits te futuc (1,2) nd raed, 5 vided Sropi. - 1% popped - heal Sond 3 A 3 Grove. Oo wile, 3-lpush) Gnd veded> Sips ag popped. aa 3 Canorad. » Lpush) wisiled Sipe Bu Popped. - ,2, 6. Oyo Pprered.) & (push) - caps A popped. & Yeved Sth: C70 Popped : 3 ionnd - the Buus & wrap hig:Tee bempledy. ee dly+=) (izlzl#lw lx) : pvued Ate Gee ply oly’) haltsQueue alee deel —Step 1 D filo Q ad AD G () : G, ) ie oO Gp G / ie ba CY mM 1) OD O @ depth fivst Soanch fe : the pes Alam Avewium 04 etpbag ONO Skoadines , Such on boner aw, Qvophe thy. ‘ odlowad by ves & dp ton "dap" greek Veneer, posible « The alge whats Ob the Hk ade We Con Osu Om node as rook nods) ond, Yors Louk bron o% dor, a4 porstbds Lone bb ake ra erg,” When a dead und bem hr anys Roker tre deg krone & helwork wn O Praadk woken and uma a shoe dota. ke vrememby. fo Otome te wk: Pp “Des Cw) Tl doy cach Verter BE OV a. te telpa 2 WHITE: 3 Wat S pAeog wears = NTE : bese VISIT (Gu) org wisit (C4) pHi 2 Kone! 3 Wide bine u. beer = GRAY 5 hoe Rade v & &. Ady Lu] a Ss. 4 yet == WHITE c yee U o. Deg “VISIT CUS) | g ye bios = BLACK a bee = eine 4 tb. Ut = Cn q Pl oly a &Hepe vadel , top 4 the stack (0) us ER 0 ccmy Bee tg ml Choose B Stack (@) Steps : - B3A, OD D -> vitiked Next Cheose (¢C) : ' Stack Cc) Stepy:: COR DE et Ge ‘ Stock (DD Stack Ce) Stopes: Baw Menten 45 0,9 (oiled) Gas Pep (E> _— pe gar Bee? tvaike? ff Pop D.(O eee & no @ (9) 3 to ale $e; Btw 3. (backtrac & 3) (PoP tm stack (3?) 77 & + & 6 # @) ) oO @tA2 a a “Trea; - Ni mmww Spanning bre’ A Spaening, 28 oR Gk ay “ gyraghe Usivdh bay ond y bona Ol Whe werhea | O ae oh 9) cirreaile * Mintmwn Spann trees S Minin Lparnnan Tree (mss) Ba ADT et Subsdc tAger bb a Larne oe wergtted tundere diced. a hak’ tonne aut, The Vrockies feqebhen vith dhe binhinuun, Poaribh _ voted wu teat the ’pan, o tae Sum 4 Us, Ty a a done bree A graph tom have Mere Wan tn Spaiaing bree. Th should no} bankatn, Cydle - 3 Rs hob be aoe TER wo OF ieBejore Consboa the prong, us, fo hace be dovte fr aint te le | O Cost: Vb adata 5 Wl A “does, not fom a Spanning tree fo ech am adge wi ac ee he AP AUG La Ps. vrim A a valtyoken. Dp ive iy dikes es A ily is hes Xe oop Unvoswank + ; nomte 2 Phe loop rare ain bouins S Soveibicou hy oshig my ‘topes tdaes nodes AM adges added te BK aul 2 Ane Lrae, wd “Ap the Aue B a Oo Lane is peak, sch \ seg Lot ats\erws Kal’ Alp ot Han ™ wn Kaela alae te. ae y he ones yrhwae rerbedes On all %, eh Hae ne graph wthe saje edge th ty Aw olurays a tent wW : Vie graph Yok Conncds avo duchy 4 temponent - . tt {own om tree rok Sacked Pe Ver}ax Ih uses a greedy apprrach : Psurdocede , : Mer kev SAL (6.0) 1. Aap oe ao fe tach Vertex VE GV | | 3. MAKE ~SeT(Y) be Sorts dhe edge of GE Urls en &. pr sack { Cw) E Oe, ‘olka Ver denser Sy ben by weg bo eiy Bert + pw se Tl) yO ba | : NION fo ona (u,v)mo o_o ae Ramovre. atl tops and parallel edge hg ve oF Ab ed be ae \ roo dDww tp trr ree _ FT ; .Hh es hae PE oh ee hroinn Coat = = 34 Tine Complen che: : QE leg’)dene Ad gore : : w Psi ms algo Her wb o yey ce > rok» used be rd Are rink a brie rom & apg Ee aorta a hy Suber 9} Lage that trues rey ea | who goagh gudh thal Dae"tum de leighbs af Ke ager fn Pe PO ripe Tn poms vite, dhe seb B downy, a sige trie Th ae alge Ma by 7 a ow / ; he ot 2 vertix bob hy dhe bee mer — Prim (br, &) %), te ov fach Ue bv 2 ue key = 0 3 [Link] ae NIL 4 key 20 5 B= bev 6 Whe Ob ¢ 4.0 Us EXTRACT -M NCB) $ tor Lach VEG. Ade Cu)g. ve Band wlwyv) 2 vk (d. VAT =u ‘ "3 mi Me . v-koy = w (ww) Nd Complex C vat . : she “me complex dy »4 Ke pews Vaowthw o& bb v+e tog v) becom e,.dochSS ee aa oe’ SHEP ee rare noob code. oo vu ike onal push inks the oy EER 6 oes an Kegan bi wy Choose B. Bs vailed a posh ods th kok. Stes: ah adeeb Bote. ea af push (Dp) Ls Syet D adjaunt BL posh (e)ee aay cone é, os Fey vied] ’ Back Grack de, » ‘Tpop’ BJ i: 2 . bf “> ocfiacent e-(vuikd) fa Push i) 1a}... E naisert8. AP, B, f. . 3 ihn | REO EVE geen on 4 oll the verbies © 4 geoph. xphe alaentten Kranenses a graph jee : ( opthuord : ond ASUS a who, eS Dimember dhe nur evel Vertex,” &. shark a . a opraph: Ay a wilh. 2 dwedlel Po graph. with ey wrdinded dacs a in9 bret paths, “ —_ the shorted, path ator is abeuk lie a path blur vores th graph Wook the tote Sunn a dhe ot B rink / “the Nines Pord vith . golves tage Sounre shorbet — p hebo guwl. base - in tui oy Lin a 5 \ oy be WaaIete . i : 4 L be t: C. One dad. Oropm ae 4,& y Wik Sour 6 ond wags yds qerDinn we'h aR, a by Wunon pone. ogg en rds, ‘ a boolean volue. indicaking na yeah, ve rl Weave & Oo hegolive weighk oe tack |, tahoe be Seer Due ell. Ty ror & bade : Va! Ngee tadstokie Lok ne ae luda Luge =} on u me Cy da. re Olaee. pte, L, chavs: pol Gnd twin weighs 2 she Ober bores. oe" 3 pag waticd dasxosaing - Om sahiooks. ved Be # ge 4 oa Shortt pal em the fond verte, V EV wd Gh Onze, ru _ otasl, ghorkest poth - “the dleos Him roto, Em “eh pee grag Conkoint be "gout aa mg pe sro. “oe <— a arachable. wl poo pennant FORD (byw, 8) i. tnivolize ~ Suge = Stunts. (G.8) y. yr te! Lo [Gaya i Her doth udge (nv) EGE RELAX (u, vw) t — wach udge (ayy) Gee ae A > «lca +wlusv) | kan "RALSES. 4 e rutuan,* Prue 2) Ooo Relax ~ Wpdoting the distance. 4 [at + ola > 2 de (v1) -~- Fr 4 ATV) = a (uj+ wu, Vy & BCH Tridialiye Stal, —Souue (b1,8) TBs Vidor each vortex v E vCtr) . .? dodtv3 < 4% 3. aw ojyecat 4. avsd (G8) Ce,e€) ¢D,0) (>, FY ((2,—) “Bhrrakin - a.jin. COMP Gg | ate) Best base . - rn plvé) 4 : West Ce: Bye Spate- tomplaxiky # oe Pagal: weg» A 4d Use short “path be O graph: data Rewing & & boreept: ban nekw orks - . Ctr An | Planning. “ 7 “ ™ Foes (A,B) nue ? &) ( 8, (>,5)6 a D) aay omly Soins the igh bie ohortest paths Problem bn Oo Weighed \ grep rz rani ta w ea NW) Zo fer acd ole (UW EF DEIKSTRA (61,8? | E tnikcelize < Single. - Some (6,5> ce | pe viel Wikide 8 Be a do uc EXTRACT ~MIN (&) b. ge su guy o. dor each vertex VE Ad CuJ a dy RELAX (u, vw) sh dye abl grap ie & fouls be wae Pa eo sted toh _vodinacl ajoghsb t f : \ vad | aA |B le [> le ; Verh | A pi] 0 | 0] 64 a io | EJ| 4 | 4 oho E ig Vy = lB 3| fathy 7 ans Je yu stovrt heck wubgen vudie hn ole Hw wt Cobeck ¢CB= s+3-¢ <1 CD = 52A4= My. (Gee a Sa . lecst E27 , Seleck Dina bm plexcly : Orel) Spat Ceropla chr » OC) wo CP wd3. ca2b £2 (no update). cea = (no update >)' ejhp | f iy ~Wanshall algerty hm (AU pai, 3 Shortest P ath) Ploy Wonsha Mt ager ar ie ge) a sole all paws Ghovtust pokh - Pele an voyam ple 9 hyve pro otpreach . my The. als eae oe Vedic, ef a shankisk path (oma Tt Compalis Ee shorting palk bubween woray pow 4} Verlies be giver gregh Psu FLoype warsbat (w) te ons We vews 2 gw oder Kar bn , Ae dak B= (di) be. oo nue Dan mobi m fv Cz) ton “dor peli te iSee eee ST —— 2 DPa nd WP by ee > &+(-4) = a: a Soren (J+ [r4) ache tne updake ), M32) isfa i+ x Dyas 5 = +4 [ro Updale’). pita) => Car) a0°Py5) o> 2) A. z O44° 4 0 : 5 SP tye) = fader Cy.) A = AA ~~ 4 : : Dw) =D Cato? Coe] P= +t pe updake { S 3B h Dee i sos ey NV i 6 o , at 2 i aa ae = (=> i 2 0.27 4 HL oO 9 Oc. ‘ iti ea) = 9/toa}s wp) = beevous = o Cv) 42 [23) = of Loe paste ) -h = pt Cy =p! Uv2} +>! [2.4] : = tl (updo) *CarvS 2p [aay an Toa] i A = B+ bh = 1 Lup date ) “Es, "J =>’ [3,2 Jap Tan a = S42 F = 1 Lepdede’) pe P'Ts2J ap! Yan 2 = 4b tne updale) Tye)= p U2} +5! {o.2] vie Ass [ne * ad vpdote | = MT 5 1 7h rg] a 4 0 2 1a! a\n os ola rlpeti}

Lym) =P Tu syy “Lage s-ht4 =a (update) Ss D> fa.) -p (23) + p> [a9 6 =aan 13 (ne updos) >? Ts, 9) =P Ta] 0°03, 49 = 237) Uno upd ala PCa] => Tas) «> Pay eS > itn 21D Vopdak.} PL) = D*Ty,3) 4 p2 [3,2 = 145 . % =F (updake) L mm a b ho Wk t ~h 3 » a) & d 5 | AY 5 0 1 alto b ) 0PEB,2} = oe Coa ap [ae] 24 [ne up dake } > (ys). vp, aysreCa,sy. q = 341 = (aw en 24+ 12 mm Lae upd ake) pafr.3) =D? [a, ») 40° [4,3] = 2 +7 . > 3 Ere updake J . p* [3,i) = Ff, wJaD>> ba pe ee update J 2} =D? [s,4) 457 Parl aes Fotab [he updak J Penciple: - 4 a fos Je tee Did PCED" Tk 574 ) 0,2) ioe ea D 2) = wath S D'or, 33 > Tyas 4 D2) ] : = tain S 1, 346% =i $1, 4% x) ae)Ea __—_~_———sM ——<—sé dea Kens KA+) . SC eee) i Ser (jen, (e20 JP Seema See sy. pe | Bie) Je n(> COIS, Play, 1 Bk, j 1) i iJ) i Teme templar oly) Space Leraplenity o(v>) Nework Flow Slew nekwork, wo dudes ae Rok & Used ton mipdebag abril pow a one ice Abb erenk vrodios 5 one ib Osuna Whick Produ. tnokinisl ok sorne heady al, OM onoken Bre te wth, Whidk Consurnte Bee Uma ok Be fort Lonstank sp wth. Bur the wshiniol ak ony, moan a cyptensb Du vdhe ak wAide Bae tha WNC - Sone wel Biamgs ha be flaw 4 Liquide Wereagh pipes, the tanunk UKegtwt one Ose inp evr Wave fea be dour tears i Oye (VE) tm bay b, Ne in rie Ca, ssa. lug t 6 don a - neg ohive. Capoisday fy) Uy Lwo verbo tio Oo bw S$, 8 Kink |b, , 4 rod, Com a. pnd Ded Prous tabi,” Eresy Vortex Lin on pony pak aL, Yr te by ee Bink. tho i dor, Lawns Sob wWt EN, thom & & pol Sayryt th) ie ee Fler: b Dur ir ty & & ool value. tubiwn LWxNo5R thak Oobsbuis dea ddemig dy, WH. purus - 00 0. beerbeoink For ol. BYE, we Pitt. Flay) clay) Shor Sutnnusy: For al by ENV, we apne tlw) -4dtwye) Flew Lersviin: Foe dl wey — 9 ek 4 swe. pain 4 4a, sv) rb. WElomeniene thak & thot Be peu from g vorax ble a Verbs Ve the gabe Yee Wow tn Avrowe donecbion . Phar tentorvakin party tee nat a a the Seunte bn yuk, ts ®- By AK Serer we ton nowade ne Plows: Congoawokzon, Propudy os play) =2 Tera pe inks a Verve bs b- i owe be Sas me ‘otal. posthive, Tee S ss Crk wig, Oo Vuk, és i a 2 4+lu ) Kev tba) so -vertex hos all hubaeing. edges andre a has: ol Untemuig, aAges And noFork Fulkerson Pil goiter», q corr FULKER SIN (G, $,+) at a 1. dav tach ahaa (Uv) © Cg ; a: tud-4 =0- 3 bok in de rutdual newer We h- CLEP) = rr Sey (wy): Luvs . 5 don Lou. wage (us & Pp. .. ib luv) EE WD = WOOF Ye gy. also. tvju)-f= Cv, )-4 | P- path, +- bow, Clu) tapas Ch LUN) — rust dual Capa * lho Time Com pled | b( max. les Qo Exanple:. ® o]\> “LOY,tvs gurent aoe poh vy) HY 3- Ee : TO yoetcedRosiduch el (renainig CS aie eel oral te dy het os: When we on. Weyer ae Bo sh ower arusare tne ee oe ae b a Copacily ek shod nok be copliy-prt atl bipartcke YQ nat: Graph Uehese Vukits “tan be perbined so dis yet gue vad w [nek necessary. yey cage Tovade webct VE U- akthing Un & gregh & a suosek by a » wikh Mae proporty thak no hun edge sa) 6 Monumum Li pave mn at Wwe ton We dae ford — Yullcerson od bo fund & mond mane mokchetg in On wire od bi pantie ore be bye) done ena . \v\ % \E)- vthe Levrespondang flew neiwork welve) dor Khe i poorthe opraph as fothews Bie § ts wel Gv atu) EYL Stv.8) i VER Seurte & ond i be. Ne vertices Sek Viz ve Sek. poke sv, And WeNee 5 (y 2) {2 ») 4 NG =I Sp, B,C DEY Nz oly 2,3, +, 5%, A> oe , Sf, M$ (md (a2 bear Cowide, vurwe B, ; Bot Pale Tredecl wa, 1, “4 tf we go back (cberakin) and chuck. Prev Step. ‘ Bi as marked and ther rit (6.9)Mm =o te fe) (22) Ce 7 Corsider vertex C, ‘rae gre marteed (a8. ) o, broken the (3,3) Age and mate b Oo nm makehig Age f ®) © ® ) Mz § (a2) te €63) (e494 asvolea oD, &- -§ fp). fed (os) (25), OaExample. . Answer: + : Me 5 (1,6) [26) (3ay)4 Connadivy :- L Lei Connedivily " Urhebhen, nv bs Connorted on ds tommettad - ey P graph u - Sold do be Conny yy thence & o poh bei orn” Overy Pais y ee Mike OW. we Can Praag ye : © (d) to ober \otu. Cuk Verte: | “ . oS Hoye *e’ Dund ‘9? on reperPe & ‘p Say © ag we vemove © VOlGe , Hae G ne path Mauer bhoxe & ne pall bobween bond h- a eovng odge nosubls tabs tao ba mopar “To os Conner: We Obove Graph b, low drove + timeve ther odgus >) hd, be, co) Hone Ghd, be, coy tO Cuk sobVerue lormeddinil :. the Conneckvidey pp a Graph ts Sentoved by remonig roditmum nuenbon of veal. g Te remove Ae Vortex , the wages also ‘removed Wwe ton make the graph Ouls Connectad by i: Le NUL, a Sage nwrockex other @ oF : aapads Cennected »- - Ader aaaph is Called sk vergly nf path ty vach Nee ere tA 4 these ngante™ . - yeh rach pas HL veakies the graph = ae — e OS | | | ‘ x int of de oh eel Biteantcuvek : b A cMaceted wndinectd Graph ts sod te be Q . a pe tenaceted Mraph q hone Qaw cane Verken dij paths between ony Kn vorkices ant presonk. i } *\ v | ay - | I we Remove. bw nede, Pumaining all redes ane Conncckd, go ak ba \vconnccled T— @ a ‘p ay a - : ae : Saraph will seth ins dire ropht . £0 a eect oad ‘ous ° At Point - :Ackitulabin pour: | : . A wextex Us ads bnabioced connec gregh | OM pe 2 gt ik) dita, ws yuWwv ad oo oT Finy ~ or al Leama ade) Mppltekine DFS: rH we pe wm prs ™ Uunwegbled fe kon te will Pei ayers dor oll pow Lhortese pate tree. wwe can deed Cys 9 A areyh ie aoe Lopolegt ¢ eal aoring “ used te . Piss ‘s roa dep endancics a oe oe. i Sronch , Crauhrs Ane used, pes bwhd cindex: weld >. Una Ps nowigain dln BES “ dud rw 5 places. 3. In alwug, We we BFS ahgen + Eclat Seme p sack i be used Robes Pulled had Nin evs on oO ‘fe S es