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JRE,Main Chapterwtse
lbpicwtsePhysics

ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION
04 A coil is plEed in a time varying magnetic field. If the
*opio Magnetic Flux, Faraday's number of turns in the coilwere to be halvedand the
and Lenz's Laws radiusof wire is doubled, the electricalpower
01 The inducedemfcan be producedin a coil by dissipateddue to the current induced in the coil
A. movingthe coilwithuniformspeedinsideuniform wouldbe
magneticfield (Assume the coil to be shorted circuited)
B. movingthe coilwithnon unißrm speedinside '2022.28June,
uniformmagneticfield (a)halved (b) quadrupled
rotatingthe coilinsidethe uniformmagneticfield (c) the same (d) doubled
D. changing the areaof the coilinsidethe uniform 05 The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its
magneticfield plane is varying accordingto the relation,
Choose the correct answer from the options given + 2' —5) Wb. If the resistanceOfthe coil
below : 12023, Shift." is 5 Q, then the inducedcurrent through the coilat
(a) B and C only (b) A and C onl —2 s will be pm, Shift-Il
(c)B and D only (d)CandD (a) 15.6 A (b) 16.6 A
02 A conducting circular loop of radius (c) 17.6A (d) 18.6A
10 1 cm is placed perpendicular to a uniform
If irduced ernt is a tuct•onof tine ia,e
magnetic field of 0.5 T. The magnetic field is
then mag-mc flux is b,'
decreasedto zero in 0.5 s at a steady rate. The
Jea
induced ernf in the circularloopat 0.25 s is
[202J.
(a) etnf 5 mV (b) emf 100 mV' 06 A coil is placedin a magnetic field B as shown
(c) emf= 1 mV (d) 10
03 A squareloop of area 25 cm 2 has a resistanceof
Q. The loop is placed in uniform magnetic
field of magnitude 40.0 T. The plane of loop is
perpendicularto the [Link] workdone
in pullingthe loopout of the magneticfieldslowly
and uniformlyin I .0 sec. will be Shift-IU
(a)25xlo -3 J (b)1.0, A current is inducedin the coil becauseB is
(d) [Link] J 12021, 31 Aug
(a) outward and decreasingwith time
dcnein tie (b) parallelto the planeof coiland decreasingwith time
of n•uavetic held calculated
(c) outwardand increasingwithtime
(d) parallel to the plane of coil and increasingwith tirne
07 An elliptical loop having resistance R, of semi-major 12 At time 2 magneticfieldof 1000gaussis passing
axis a and semi-minor axisb is placedin a magnetic perpendicularlythroughthe area definedby the
field as shown in the figure. closedloopshownin the [Link] the magneticfield
reduceslinearlyto gauss,in the next 5 s, then
induced ernf in the loop is 12020, Shift-Il

If the loop is rotated about the x-axiswith angular

frequency the average power loss in the loop due to (a)48pV (b)28gV (c)56gv (d)36gV
Joule heatin is 1 @020, [Link]-Il
key if B, B2 ttE initial rtv•tic
rt2 a 2b 2 B co N A Ue timeinterval area
(a) (b) zero

n2a2b2B2tD2 isc*Uüiby, E
(d)

08 A long solenoidof radiusR carriesa time (t) dependent 13 A verylongsolenoidOfradiusR is carryingcurrent

current I(t) 10(1 A ring of radius2R is placed I(t) -a' (k >O),as a function Oftime (t 2 0).
coaxiallynear [Link] time interval Counter clockwise current is taken to be positive. A
OS t S l, the induced current (I R) and the induced circularconducting coil of radius2R is placedin the
EMF (VR)in the ring change as [2020. SAW-IT
equatorialplane of the solenoidand concentricwith
(a) directionof I R remains unchangedand VRis zero at the solenoid. The current induced in the outer coil is
t -0.25 correctly depicted, as a function Of time, by
(b) directionof I R remains unchanFd and VRis (2019.
maximumat t —05
(c)at z 0.25,directionof R reverrsand VRismaximum
(d) at t —05, direction of R reversesand VR is zero.
09 A uniformmagneticfieldB existsin a direction
perpendicular to the plane Ofa square loop made Ofa
[Link] wirehas a diameterof 4 mm and a
total length of 30 cm. The magnetic fieldchanges
with time at a steady rate dB / dt =0032 Ts -t , The
induced current in the loop is Closeto 14 At the centre of a fixed large circular coil of radius R,
(Take, resistivityOfthe metalwire 123x 10¯80m) a muchsmallercircularcoilof radiusr is [Link]
1202Q sep Shift-RI
two coilsare concentricand are in the same plane.
(a) 0.61A (b)O.43A (c)O.53A (d)0.34A
The largercoilcarriesa currentI. smallercoilis
gt to rotate with a constant angularvelocity about
10 Considera circularcoilof wirecarryingconstantcurrent an axisalon their [Link]
I , forming a magnetic dipole. The magnetic flux ernf inducet in the smallercoil aftera timet of its
through an infinite plane that contains the circular coil start of rotation.
and excluding the circular coil area is given by The
magneticflux through the areaof the circularcoilareais (a) sin cot (b) or 2 sin (Ot
4R
given . WIiich of the following option is correct ?
12020, 7Jan (c) 2 sin cot (d) sin cot

Il A planar loop Ofwirerotates in a uniform magnetic 15 In a coilOfresistance Q, a to

field. Initiallyat t the planeof the loopis current is inducedby Changing Cure-'t
perpendicularto the magnetic field. If it rotateswith the magneticfluxthroughit as CA)
periodof 10s about an axisin its plane. then the shownin the [Link]
magnitude of induced emf willbe maximum and magnitude in flux
minimum respectivelyat 12020, through the coilis VEE 2017
(a) 2.5sand7.5s (b) 2.5 sand 5.05 (a)225 Wb (b) 250Wb
(c) 5.0sand 10.0s (d) 5.0sand75s (c)275 Wb
 16 A conducting metal circular-wire-loopof radius r is total resistanceof the circuitis R, the mean power
placed perpendicular to a magnetic field which varies generated per period of rotation is
with time as B = , where BOand t are 20) (Brr2a»Z
(b)
constants, at time t —[Link] the resistanceof the loop is 2R
R, then the heat generated in the loop after a long (Brr2Ø)2
(c)
time (t —i m) is VEE 2R 8R
2tR 2tR
Numerical Value Type Questions
R2r4Bö2R 22 The magnetic field B crossing normally a square
(d) metallic plate of area 4m 2 is changing with time as
shown in figure. The magnitude of induced emf in
11B • tm the heat pnerMed in the is the plate during t —2s to t s, is mV.
(2023.

17 A circular loop of radius 0.3 cm lies parallel to a

much bigger circular loop of radius 20 cm. The 10
centre Of the small loop is on the axis Ofthe 6
k»p. The distancebetweentheir centres is 15 cm. If a
current Of2.0 A flowsthrough the smallerloop, then
the linked with bigger loop is VEE
(a) 9.2x10 -ll Wb (b) 6x10 23 An insulated copper wireOf 100 turns is wrapped
(c) 3.3x10 (d) 6.6*109 Wb around a wooden cylindricalcore of the
18 A coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic fieldwith cross-sectional area 24 cm 2. The two ends of the wire
the plane of the coil parallelto the magneticlinesof are connected to a [Link] total resistancein the
When a current is passedthrough the coil, it circuit is 12 Q. If an externallyapplied uniform
starts oscillating;it is verydifficultto stop. But, if an magnetic field in the core along its axis changes from
aluminiumplate is placed near to the [Link] stops. 1.5 T in one direction to 1.5 T in the opposite
This is due to direction, the charge flowingthrough a point in the
(a) developmentOfair current when the plate is placed circuitduring the change of magnetic fieldwillbe
(b) inductionof electricalchargeon the plate
(c) shielding of magnetic lines of forceas aluminium is a 24 A conducting circularloop is placed in XY-plane in
paramagneticmaterial presence of magnetic field B = (3/ 3; + 3t 2i) in SI
(d) inductionin the aluminiumplate unit. If the radiusofthe loop is I m, the inducedemf
givingriseto electromagnetic damping in the loop, at time t = 2 s is n1tV. The value of n is
19 The flux linked with a coil at any instant t is given by 12022,
2 —50t +250. The induced emfatt —3s is 25 In a coil of resistance8 Q, the magneticfluxdue to an
IMEEE
2"} external magnetic field varieswith time as
(a) -190V (b) -lov (c) lov .(d) 190V'
20 A coil having n turns and resistanceR Q is connected —t2). The value oftotal heat produced in the
with a galvanometer of resistance 4 R Q. This coil, till the flux becomeszero, willbe
combination is moved for time t secondsfrom a 12022, 26
magneticfield we-berto W2 [Link] induced 26 A metallic oflength 20 cm is placedin North-
current in the circuit is South direction and is moved at a constant speedOf
(a) 20 m/s towardsEast. The horizontal component of
the Earth's magnetic field at that place is4 x 10-3 T
and the angle of dip is 450. The emf induced in the
rod is 0022.21
21 In a uniformmagneticfieldof inductionB, a wirein
the form a semi-circleof radius r rotates about the If a is *Elined to
key
diarneter Ofthe circlewith angular [Link] with O is
axis of rotation is perpendicularto the field. If the
27 In the given figure, the magnetic flux through the 31 A wire Oflength I m movingwith velocity8 m/s at
loopincreasesaccordingto the relation right anglesto a magneticfieldof2T. The magnitude
B(t) = 10 + where+ B is in milliwebersand t of inducedemf betweenthe ends of wirewillbe
Jan, shift-Il'
is in [Link] magnitude of current through (a)8V (b) (c) 16V (d) 20 V
R = 20 resistorat t = 5 s is rnA. 1201,
32 A metallicconductoroflength 1m rotatesin a
verticalplane parallelto East-West direction about
R-20 one of its end with angularvelocity5 rad's. If the
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is
0.2* 10-4 T. then emf inducedbetweenthe two
ends Ofthe conductoris 12022,
(a)5gV (b)50pV (c)5mV (d) 50mV
33 A squarelcx»pof side 20 cm and resistanceIQ is
MotionalEMP moved towards right with a constant speed The
and EddyCurrent right arm of the loopis in a uniformmagneticfieldof
5 T. The field is perpendicularto the plane Ofthe
28 An emfofO.08 V is inducedin a metal rod OfleTh loopand is goinginto it. The loopis connectedto a
10cm held normal to a uniformmagneticfield 0.4
T, when moveswith a velocityof 12023.8 AA be the valueof vo, so that a steadycurrent of 2 mA
(a) 0.5 ms -i flows in the loop ? (2021.1sepSAO-I"
(c) 20 ms- (d) 3.2 ms
29 Givenbeloware two statements,One is labelledas
Assertion (A) and the other is labelledas Reason (R). •x
Assertion (A) A bar magnet dropped through a x
metalliccylindricalpipe takesmore time to come
down compared to a non-magnetic bar with same
geometry and mass.
(a) (b) lcm's (c) 10 2 m/s (d) 10¯2 cm/s
Reason (R) For the magnetic bar, Eddy currents are
produced in the metallicpipe which oppose the 34 A constant magneticfieldof 1 T is appliedin the
motionof the magneticbar. x region. A metalliccircular ring Ofradius I m is
In the lightof the abovestatements,choosethe most movingwith a constantvelocityOf I m/s alongthe
appropriateanswerfrom the options given Erlow. X-axis. At t = Os. the centre ofO of the ring is at
x I m. What willbe the valueOfthe inducedemf
(a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct in the at = I s?
explanationofA (Assume the velocity of the ring does not change.)
(b) A is hlse but R is true [2021, Aug shift-Il)
(c) A is but R is 61,se
(d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation
of A
30 A metallicrod of length L is rotatedwith an angular
speedofo normal to a uniform magnetic fieldB about
an axispusing one end Ofrodas shownin
figure. inducedemf willbe (a) IV (b) 2xv (c) 2 V
35 A bar magnet is passing through a conducting loop Of
radius R with velocityv. The radius of the bar magnet
is such that it just passesthrough the [Link]
inducedetnf in the loopcan be representedby the
approximate curve '2021.26
Agg.

BL20
 38 A conducting bar of length L is free to slide on two
parallelconducting railsas shown in the figure.
(a) (b)

(c) (d)
Two resistors RI and R2 are connected across the
ends of the [Link] is a uniform magnetic field B
pointing into the page. An external agent pulls the
36 The arm Ofa rectangular conductor is moving bar to the left at a constant specd
from x = O to x = 2b outwards and then inwards from The correctstatementabout the directionsof induced
x = 2b to x as shown in the figure. A uniform Currents Il and 12 flowing through RI and R2
magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is acting respectively is [2021.16
from x —Oto x = b. Identify the graph showing the (a) both It and 12 are in anti-clockwisedirection.
variation of different quantities with distance. (b) both It and 12 are in chk:kwisedirection.
'2021. (c) is in clockwisedirection and 12 is in
direction.
(d) is in anticlockwisedirection and 12 is in clockwise

39 An aeroplanewith its wings spread 10 m. is flying

at a speed of 180 km/h in a horizontal direction.
The total intensity OfEarth's field at that part is
2.5 x Wb/m 2 and the angle ofdip is 600. The
emf induced between the tips of the plane will
12021.26
(a) 108.25mV (b) 54.125mv
(c) 88.37 t-nv (d) 62.50 rnV
40 Considera thin metallicsheet
perpendicular to the plane of the paFr
c moving with speedv in a uniform
magneticfieldB going into the planeof
the paper (see figure). If charge densities
(a) A - flux. B - powerdissipated,C- etnf 01 and 2 are inducedon the left and
powerdissipated,B - flux, C - emf right surfaces,respectivelyof the sheet.
flux, B - emf , C - powerdissipated then (ignore fringe effects) IJEEMa"20161
— e, ovB
- emf , B - power dissipated, C - flux (b)01 •covB, 02 z —eovB
37 field in a region is given by 2 2
eovB
A square loop of side d is placed with , 02 — (d) 01 —govB
2 2
its edges along the X and [Link] loop is moved 41 A metallic rod of length I is tied to a string oflength
with a constant velocityv = voi. The emf induced in 21 and made to rotate with angular speedcoon a
horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If
the loop is 0021, 16 SAO-UI there is a verticalmagnetic fieldB in the region, the
ernf induced across the ends of the rod is VEE 2013'

d
x
2
Bovod2
(d) 3B01 3 4B01 2 5 B012
2a 2a (a) (c)
2 2 2 2
42 A horizontalstraight wire 20 m long extendingfrom 46 A metal conductoroflength I m rotatesvertically
East to West is fallingwith a speed of 5.0 m/s, at about one of its ends at angular velocity5 radjs. If the
right angles to the horizontal component of the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is
earth's magnetic field 030 x 10-4 Wb/m 2. 02 x 10-4 T, then the e.m.f. developedbetween the
instantaneous value of the ernf induced in the wire two ends of the conductor is 20041
will be IAIEEE (a) 5 gV (b)50gV (c) 5 mV (d) 50 mV
(a)6.0 mV (b)3mV (c)4.5 mV (d) 1.5mV 47 A conducting square loop of side L and resistance R
43 A boat is movingdue East in a regionwhere the moves in its plane with a uniform velocityv
earth's magnetic fieldis 5.0* 10-SNA -I m - i due perpendicular to one of its sides.A magnetic
North and [Link] boat carriesa vertical induction B constant in time and space. poinung
aerial 2m long. If the speed of the boat is 1.50msA , perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists
the magnitude of the induced emf in the wire of everywherewith half the loop outside the field, as
aerial is shown in figure. The induced emf is IAIEEE
(a) rnV (b) 0.50mV
(c) ().15mV (d) I rnV
44 A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of
length I and resistanceR Q and it is movingwith a
speed v as shown. The Set-up is placed in a uniform
magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. The (a)zero (b) RvB (c)vBL/R (d)vBL
three currents 12 and I are [AIEEE
Numerical Value Type Questions
48 A metalliccube of side 15 cm
movingalong Y-axisat a
unifr»rmvelocityof 2 ms-I
In a region of uniform
magnetic field of magnitude
0.51' directedalongZ-axis. In
Blv 2B1v Blv 2B1v equilibriumthe potential
difference between the face of higher and lower
R R 3R potential developedbecauseof the motion through
Blv Blv
the fieldwill be
49 A I m long metal rod XY completes the circuit as
If a Circ'-Actrltains a Of md
withvekx:ty v in a rnag•e: The plane of the circuit is
KVL as
shownnåntcttrre•
perpe to the magnetic fieldof fluxdensity
field B. then solve ttw cyc&m
usual tv me 0.15 T. If the resistanceof the circuit is the force
[Link] as needed to move the rod in direction, as indicated,
with a constant speed of 4 m/s willbe 10-3 N
45 One conducting U-tube can slide inside another as 12023.10
shown in figure,maintaining electricalcontacts
between the tubes. The magnetic fieldB is
perpendicular to rhe plane of the figure. If each tube 50
movestowardsthe Otherat a constant speedv, then
the cmf induced in the circuit in terms of B, I and v
where I is the width of each tube, will be IAIEEE
A square loop of side 2.0 cm is placed inside a long
solenoid that has 50 turns per centimetre and carries
a sinusoidallyvarying current of amplitude 2.5 A and
-
angular frequency 700 rad s 1. The central axesof
the loop and solenoid coincide. The amplitude of the
ernf induced in the loop is x x 10¯4 V. The value of
(a) zero (b) 2B1v x is (Take,
(c) Blv (d)-Blv 12023,
 51 A 20 cm long metallicrod is rotatedwith
210 rpm about an axisnormal to the rod passing Inductance (Self and Mutual)
through its one end. The other end of the rod is in 57 A 12 V battery connected to a coil of resistance6 Q
contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant and through a [Link] constant current in the
uniform magnetic field 0.2 T parallelto the axis exists circuit. The switch is opened in 1 ms. The emf
[Link] ernf developedbetween the centre induced acrossthe coil is 20 V. The inductance of the
and the ring is mV' coil is 12023. Shift-O
(a)5 rnH
take, 't — (c) 12 mH
(b) IOmH
227) (d) 8 mH
12023.
52 A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform
58 Find the mutual inductancein the
magnetic field of 0.4 T with its plane perpendicular arrangement, when a small circular
to the [Link],the radiusof the loopstarts loop of wire of radius R is placed
inside a large square loop of wire of L
expandingat a constant rate of I mm/s. The
side L (L >> R). The loops are
magnitude of induced ernf in the loop at an instant
when the radius of the loop is 2 cm will be . coplanar and their centres coincide
12023.
n 2€'igoR2
12023.

20 OR
53 A certain elasticconducting material is stretched into
a circularloop. It is placed with its plane
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field B = 0.8 T.
When released, the radius of the loop starts shrinking
at a constant rate of 2 crns- I. The inducedemfin 59 A smallsquareloopofwire of side I is placedinsidea
the loop at an instant when the radius of the loop is large square loop of wireL(L I). Both loops are
10cm will be t2023,29 coplanarand their centrescoincideat point O as
shownin [Link] mutual inductanceof the
if a is with WE'City v a
key mag-encgvpendiculvty. then fiducod
system is 12022,
em' me is calculated
e 2dv
54 A circularcoil of 1000turns eachwith area
I m 2 is rotated about its verticaldiameter at the rate
ofone revolutionper secondin a uniformhorizontal
magneticfieldof 0.0Tr. The maximumvoltage 2
generationwillbe V. 2*'Eg01 2 (d) go 1.2
[2022.24 Shift-Il! (a) (c)
55 A circularcoil of radius 8.0 cm and 20 turns is 2Vi
rotated about its verticaldiameter with an angular 60 A coil of inductance 1 H and resistance 100 Q is
speed of 50 rad s in a uniformhorizontalmagnetic connectedto a batteryof 6 V. Determine
field of 3.0* 10-2 T. The maximum emf induced in approximately
the coilwill be x 10- V. (A) The time elaps«lbeforethe currentacquireshalfOf
(Rounded off to the nearest integer) 12021, its steady- state value.
*'AugShifi-ll (B) The energystoredin the magnetic fieldassociated
56 A circular conducting coil of radius 1 m is being
with the Coilat an instant 5 ms afterthe circuitis
heated by the change of magnetic field B passing
switchedon. (Given,ln2 = e-"2-025)
perpendicularto the plane in which the coil is laid.
The resistanceof the coil is 2 gQ. The magneticfield 0022, 2' Jut',
(a) t ms; U 2 mJ (b) t ms; U rnJ
is slowly switched off such that its magnitude Changes (c)t z 7 U rnJ (d) t z 7 ms; U = 2 m)
in timeas
B-—xro-3
1-— The peentø
is
stcred in a [Link] durng
CÉ[Link] is

The energ dissipatedby the coil beforethe magnetic

field is switched off completely is E mJ
[202',
61 Two coilsof self-inductance LI and 1-2are connected 66 A series L-R circuit is connected to a battery of emf
in rries combination havingmutual inductanceOf V. If the circuit is switched on at t —O,then the time
the coils as M. The equivalent self-inductance of the at which the energy stored in the inductor reaches
combination will be 12022,
26 (l n) times Ofits maximum value, is
(a) In (b) — In

(d) — In

67 As shown in the figure, a battery of emfE is connected

+4-2M to an inductor L and resistanceR in [Link] switch
62 A small square Of side a and one turn is placed is closed at r —[Link] total charge that flowsfrom the
inside a larger square loop of side b and one turn battery, between —Oand t is the time constant
(b a). The two loopsare coplanarwith their of the circuit) is Jan.
centres coinciding. If a current I is passedin the
square loop of side b, then the coefficient of mutual
inductance between the two loops is"21.31 Aug.

47

eL2 eR2
63 An inductor coil stores64 J of magnetic fieldenerp
and dissipatesenerw at the rate of 640 W when a The fWrq L.R
current of 8 A is passedthrough it. If this coil is key calculated by
joined acrossan ideal battery, find the time constant idea i : io(l
of the circuit in seconds. 0021,
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.8 ton
(d) 0.2 68 A 20 Henry inductor coil is
(c) 0.125
connectedto a 10Q
64 The time taken for the magneticenerg to reach25% resistance in series as shown
of its maximum value, when a solenoid of resistance in [Link] time at which
R, inductance L is connected to a battery, is rate of dissipation of energy
pm, 18 Marc*
(Joule'shear) acrossresistanceis equal to the rate at
(b)infinite (c) —In 2 (d) — which magnetic enerv is stored in the inductor, is
12019.8Apa. SAW."
AM-ich current circut 2
ln2 (b)ln2 (d)21n2
Q key to / is In 2
idea
69 A coil of selfinductance 10 mH and resistance0.1 Q
is connected through a switch to a battery of internal
resistance0.9 Q . After the switch is closed,the time
65 Figureshowsa circuit that contains four identical taken for the current to attain of the saturation
resistorswith resistanceR = 2DQ, two identical value is [take In 5 = 16] Ava. .Wfi-11J
12019.10
inductorswith inductance L —20 rnH and an ideal (a) 0.016 s (b) 0.324
battery with emf E —9V. The current i just after the (d) 0.103 s
switch S is closed will be pm, 24 Shift-IV 70 Consider the L-R circuit shown L R
in the [Link] the switchS is
closedat t = O,then the amount
of charge that passesthrough the
battery between t and = — is E s

12019.12Ava.
73 EL 27 EL
(a)3.37A (b)3.0A (c)2.25A (d)9A 73R2 27 RZ
 71 Two coils P and Q are separated by some distance.
When a current of 3 A flowsthrough coil P, a (c)c Eexp(-q/RC)
magnetic flux of 10¯3 Wb passesthrough Q. No 76 A small circularloop of wireof radius a is located at
current is passedthrough Q When no current passes the centre of a much largercircularwire loop of
through P and a current of2 A passesthrough Q, the radius b. The two loops are in the same plane. The
flux through P is [2019,9Ava outer loop of radiusb carriesan alternating current
(a) 667xro -3 = / ocos(mt).The emf induced in the smaller inner
(c) 367x10-' Wb loopis nearly
(a)Eh-du . ocos(ot) rgoIob2
mutua ota 1 tocod2 is (b) Ocos(ot)
given by
where 12 current in 2
. Osin(øt) (d) — osin(ot)
77 An inductor (L —003H) and a resistor(R =0.15 kQ)
72 The self-inducedemfof a coil is 25 V. When the
are connected in seriesto a battery of 15 V emf in a
current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10 A to circuit shown below. The key KI has been kept
25 A in Is, the change in the energy of the closedfor a long time. Then at t = O,K I is opened
inductance is [2019. and key K2 is closedsimultaneously. At
(a) 437.5 J (b)740J (c) 637.5 J (d) 540J
I ms, the
current in the circuitwillbe (e' 150) VEEMü201SJ
73 There are two long coaxialsolenoidsof same length l.
003 H 015 kn
The inner and outer coilshave radii and r2 and
number of turns per unit length and "2,
[Link] ratio of mutual inductance to the
self-inductanceof the inner coil is 12019, Shi".IJ

15v
(a)6.7mA (b)O.67mA (c) IOOmA (d)67mA
74 In the figureshown,a circuitcontains two identical 78 In the circuits(a) and (b) switchesSt and S: are
resistorswith resistanceR z 5Q and an inductance
with L z 2 ml-I. An idealbattery of 15 V is connected dosed at t = Oand are kept dosed for a long tir6e.
in the circuit. 0019, 12Jan Shift-Il
The variationof currentsin the twocircuitsfor t 0
are roughly shown by (figures are schematic and not
s drawn to scale) VEE

15v

st
What will be the current throughthe batterylong
after the switch is closed?
(c) 5.5 A (d) 7.5 A
At steady ie.. dter a ky-g tøne.
Currmt fbws ttvtx. inductor. Have,
as a short circuit i.e. a gÄ:e Ofwie.

75 In the followingcircuit, the switchS is closedat

The chargc on the capacitorCI as a function of time (b) (a)

will be givenby c eq c,C2

VEE 2018'
c,
(b)
(d)
79 In the circuitshownhere, the pointC is kept 82 A resistorR and 2 BFcapacitorin seriesis connected
connected to point A till the current flowingthrough through a switchto 200 V directsupply. Acrossthe
the circuit becomesconstant. Afterward,suddenly, capacitoris a neon bulb that lightsup at 120V.
pointC is disconnectedfrompoint A and connected Calculatethe valueof R to make the bulb light up 5 s
to point B at time Ratioof the voltageacross after the switch has been closed. (log 25 = 0.4)
resistance and the inductor at t = L f R will be equal
to 20141 (b)L7x10'n
(c) 27 x 106 Q (d) 33x10 7 Q
83 Let C be the capacitanceof a capacitordischarging
through a resistorR. is the time taken for
the energy stored in the capacitorto reduceto half its
initial value and t2 is the time taken for the charge to
reduce to one-fourth its initial [Link] the ratio
t, / t2 will be

80 In an LC-R circuit as shown below,both switchesare Two co-axialsolenoidsare made by winding thin
open [Link] switch is closed,S2 kept open. insulatedwireover a pipe of cross-sectionalarea
(q is charge on the capacitorand t = RC is capacitive A = 10cm 2 and length cm. Ifone Ofthe
time constant). solenoidshas 300 turns and the other 400 turns, their
WT1ichof the following Statement is correct? mutual inductance is (yo = 4x x 10-7 T m A -l )
IMEEE
(a) 2.4'tx10 -4 H
s, (c) 4STtx10 -4 H
85 An idealcoilof 10 H is connected in serieswith a
resistanceof5Q an a battery of 5 V, 2 s after the
connection is made, the current flowingin ampere in
the circuit is

R,
(a)Att -e -l )
(b) Work done by the battery is half ofthc enerv
dissipatedin the resistor
(c) Art 2
(d)Att -21, g-c.V(1-e -2)
81 The figure shows an experimental plot for 86 An inductor (L = 100 mH), a resistor(R = 100Q) and
dischargingof a capacitorin an R-C [Link] time a battery(E = 100 V) are initiallyconnected in series
constant of this circuit liesbetween IAIEEE20121
as shown in the figure. After a long time the battery is
disconnectedafter short circuiting the points A and
25 B. The cnrrent in the circuit I ms after the short
circuit is IAIEEE

10

(d) 0.1 A
O SO 200 87 A coil Ofinductance 300 mH and resistance2 Q is
Tine t seonds connectedto a sourceof voltage2 V. The current
reaches half of its steady State value in VEE 2mS1
(a) O and 50 s (b)50sandloos (a) O.15s (b)0.3s (c) (d) 0.1 s
(c) 100 sand 150s (d) s and 200 s
 88 TWOcoils are placed dose to each Other. The mutual 93 A 10Q. 20 rnH coil carrying constant current is
inductance of the pair of coils depends on [AIEEE2ØJ1 connectedto a batteryof 20 V through a switch.
(a) the rates at which currents are changing in the two coils Now, after switchis opened current becomes in
(b) relative position and orientation of the two coils 100 ps. The averageernf, induced in the coil is
(c) the materials Of wires of the coils '2022,26
(d) the currents in the two coils
For the givencircuit, the current through battery of 6
89 The inductancebetweenA and D is V just after closing the switch S will be .
12022, 28Juty Såiß-UJ
s
2H

(a)3.66H (b)9H (c)0.66H (d) IH 20 20

key Fix a stut cicuit tie gnattial

thestut circut is
95 The current in a coilof selfinductance2.0 H is
You can use the fict that an inductor behavesas a increasing according to —2sin A. The amount Of
short circuitwhen a DC current is supplied. enery spent during the period when current changes
Numerical Value Type Questions from 2 A is J• [2022,25June
Two concentric Circular coils with radii I Cmand A coil Ofinductance 2 H having negligibleresistance
1000 cm, and number of turns 10 and 200 is connectedto a sourceOfsupplywhosevoltageis
ropectivelyare placedcoaxiallywith centers given by V 3t V (where,t is in Second).Ifthe
coinciding. The mutual inductance Ofthis voltage is appliedwhen t —O,then the energy Stored
willbe. .„..xto-'n
arrangement in the coil after 4 s is .
97 In a fluorescentlampchoke (a smalltransformer),
(Take, 10) 100 V of reverse voltage is produced when the choke
'2023.6Api1Såifi-11J
91 Three identical resistorswith resistanceR = 12Q and current changes uniformly from 0.25A to Oin a
durationof 0.025ms. The self-inductanceof the
two identical inductors with selfinductance L= 5 mH choke (in ml-I)is estimatedto be .
are connectedto an ideal batterywith emf of 12V as {2020.
9Jan
shown in figure. The current through the battery
long after the switchhas been closedwill A.
[2023.24Jan. Shift-Il/
KeyIndex
1 (d) 2 (d) 3 (b) 4 (d)
6 7 8 (d) 9 (a) 10 (d)
11 (b) 12 13 (d) 14 (C)
16 (b) 17 18 (d) 19 (b) 20
21 (b) 22 (8) 23 24 (12) 25 (2)
26 (16) 27 28 29 (d) 30 (a)
12 v k 31 (c) 32 (b) 33 (b) 34
You can use fæt
36 37 38 39 (0 40
key 41 (d)
bauveg as a stut cicüt wten a DC currem is 42 (b) 43 44 45 (a)
46 47 48 (150) 49 (18) (44)
92 51 (88) 52 (50) 53 (10) (440) (60)
56 (80) 57 58 (a) 59 (c)
R—12Q 61 62 (a) 63 (d) 65 (c)
67 68 (d) 69 70
71 72 (a) 73 (c) 74 (a) 75
76 (c) 77 78 (a) 79 80 (d)
E-12V 81 (c) 84 0) 8S (a)
@023, Shi/41J 86 (b) 87 (d) 89 90 (4)
As Err the given figure. if dl / dt = —1A/s, then the 91 (3) 92 (30) 93 (400) 94 (1) (4)
valueofVABat this instant willbe V. % (144) 97 (10)
 DetailedExplanations
(d)Inducedernfcan be inducedin coil Previous resistance R; (a)Inducedemf in quare
by changingm4netic flux as New roistance R18
.-WA-BAcos0 Previousemf G New cmf• C/ 2
By rotating coil, angle Ochangesand
hencefluxchanFs. Bychangingarea, 2
magnetic flux charvs.
(d) It is "ven, Given. flux.
+412 + 2' -5)Wb Here, L —30 cm
In 0.5 s, magnetic field of 0.5 T becomes
-30x10
rate of decay of magnetic field, Induced emf. dB-0032 -l
•rs
AB Tis
At 0.5
(Neptive sign showsfield is
Hence, field at 0.2' s will be
ln&edCurrent
--1T/s We have.e = IR
current.
e 78-15ßA
0.25 Here,p .23x10-80-m
or -05-(125-025 T 00. (a)Asthe inducedcurrentis
so, m4nin& inducedemf in coilat w•hichis also 44
—(125 will N-pole outwardface.
Accordingto the law,the induced •1256xlO -6 m 2
current always the nature by
which it is produced. -2
0.25 10 -2 [Link] in the
x
0.25 direction. the strengthof N-pole is
maintained it is •kre&ing. 10. (d) We are given with Killowing
10-3V-10mV
07. (a) Letroistance R
03. (b) Work dot* in pulling the out The inducedemf is given by Inhrüe
r%ionof magneticfieu. e NBAocos
(•.•N-II
Aver. power in the
cosa

ne aver. valueof COsOt

A 28 20 2 Fromthe of lines,we
canobrrve that whatever numixr
S&ituting.A of field lines emitted fromcoil, all of
Here. m2 %2a2b2B202 them intothe plane
So, Auxemanatingfromcodis
Work 08. (d) Given. current. —t) equal and to the flux
(40)2 x (25 x +•gonL4 Withinfinite plane.
Ixi0 In&ed emf,
-1.0*10 -3 J (b)Inducd emf in the wire
v, --90.4/00-2') t R.4esin
(d) As the number of turns are halved.
lengthof writeis halvedand radiusis Att •0.5.V. •O, Fort COS Inducedemf is maximum
"bkd. thenareawillbe 4 the Illus, in tirne [Link] current
previous [Link] = 4.4, will reverg its direction.
2
 aven is shown as,
Here,
10
SO, Here, R is constant
and inducedernfis minimumWhen
ün Cot
Oit or f I •& = Areaunder '—t graph
At

10 x IOx05=25
2
12. (c) Inducedemf in the lexjp, 4-Rx2.5 -100*25
-250 Wb
(b) Here,magneticfield,B —Boe t
Area of the circuJarloop, A
_ Bz-B, A Flux linked with the ltx»pat any time t,
...6)
-500G-500x T, BA Bot
agrent Emfinducedin theloop.
Bl -1000G T, in
Fndly, < e. B
decreetg in
A = area of loop But czes. *Skive Net heat Flier-ard in the loop,
Area Ofrectangle dxiwbe. ament ir±ced B at
—Areaof two triangles lenis law)
tom as 0 t2R O
cm2
2
so. cummtB
Curv•t t2R
Using Eq. (i), we gt rext.s Curent

24 2 24 2
-56*10-6V-56gv 2t2R 2tR
17. (a) The rn4netic field due to the biFr
aux with the Curr«Y circular loop is
Outer • is pws inccutet
-gorNR.1 2(X 2 + R 2 ) 312
14. (c)Emf inducedin smallercoilis
givenby

where,C
BACosg
Induced emf,
2R 15
g 01
Given,I 2 A, R 20 cm
ace -a-I + (—aCte -a • -20x10 -2 m,
e: B is to be
-Ce-a'(l-at) constantin smallregion.) x cm
%Induced current,
15. (b) Induced constant. =—
x (20x lo-2) 2
Here,e inducedemfz —
[(0.2)2
.The correctgraph representingthis
conditionisgivenin option(d). Flux linked, BA
 22. (8)We know that inducedemf, f3e2 2

x(03x10 2 2 dB-4 AdB 2

+29.2x10 Wb 9 3 0
e A slope of B-t curve 2 27
8-4 4
A carryirgcircular is 4-2 2 26. Givena rnetallicrod, L 20 cm
to a bar who*
It is plxed in N-Sdirection
23. (60) 2NBA 20 m/s (towardsEgt)
18. (d) Accordingto Ix•nz'slaw, R R
induction takesplacein 2x100x15x24x10
the aluminium platedue to whicheddy
current is developedwhichopposethe 12 To find emf induced in rod,
motion or vibrationsof coil. —6xIO¯2C •60 mc E sin O
This causeslossin enero•whichresults 24. 02) —x 20
in dampingofocillarorymotionOfthe 100
cÉculæ
e: 0 sin900—1)
19. -50t +250
From Faraday'slaw Ofelectromagietic 27. (60)Asper question,flux thr• the
induction .31m. R loopincreasesaccordingto
; =— + 20t ...G)
e --uox2t -501
where, is in milliwebersand t in
.. el, _3,- uox6-501--10V
20. (b)The rate of change Offlux or emf Given,
EA. (i) with respectto t. we
.•.Fluxthroughloop,
inducd in the coil is e —n get
• Inducd current, InducedemflEl — —(20t+ 20)mV
We know, IEI 20' +20
Current,i
Induced emf. — 2
Given,R = R + 4R -SR, i -(10t+10bnA
(where, N = number of turns) .•.Current, x 5 + 10)mA
[here, WI and are flux
311
associatdwith one turn) = (50 + 10) rnA.
Putting the givenvaluesin Eq. (i).we i mA
= —3RX V 28. (b)Whena rodis moving
Now,at 28 Frpendicularto an uniformrnagnetic
5R t field, magnitude Ofinduced emf is;
21. (b) Magneticflux linked, E-mv
COS
ot Here V
BAcoSOt
2
Induced emf, (2) Given, resistance Of coil,
R -80 So, velocityt' is
e —Z— Bar20sin
2 mis
flux, (9 —t 2 )
e B r a) sin mt
Power,P — 29. (d) Movingrn4net in conductapipe
Accordingto Faraday'slaw of
(BRr 2 0 2 electrom"neticinduction,inducedemf causeschange in flux and hence is
in2 in the coil, induced. This emf [Link] eddy current
4R in conductingpipe in such a waythat it
trio to oppog the changein flux.
Mean powerFnerared 4 thereforemagnetslowsdown.
So. A and R arc true and
(hr2@2 1 (Brr 20) 2 3 R is the correctexplanation of A.
4R 2 Heat produced during, t tot —3S
 30. (a) Inducedemfin a rotatingrtxi -Y - 5XVOXO.2
2*10 5
37. (c) The givenSituationcan be shown
as
m/s=lcm/s
11.2 1 valueofvo =lcm/s, that a
21K/ 2 steadycurrentof 2 rnAflowsin the

enhanca• 34. (c) Given, magnetic field. B T

a metallic of Radius ring, R —I m
angu onorrnal to uÅi Velocityof ring.v m/s
% B anaxis Fromthe abovefigure,it can
Time taken, I s that emf inducedinsideDC and AB will
the one end Of rod. ttwn
em' its Ler emf be E. be zero. It is becausev is parallel to
Since, C Blrsin O
e, BLIø x 2R x 1x sin900
length Ofconductor along X-axis.

(c' Given,lengthofwire,I m, SS. (c) Given, radius of loop is R and

Velocity, v = 8 m/s velocityof the bar magnet is v.
o -900 Accordingto Faraday'slawof
field,B 2 T electromagneticinduction,the emf
Induced ernf. e Btdsin O induc«lin loopisgivenby
32. (b) Given,
.•.Net emf induced = EEC ¯ EAD
I —lm, rad's As initiallythe bar magnetis moving
towardsthe coil, so the rate Ofchange of Bo(x + d) vod _ Bovod2
Induced emfbetween the two ends Of magneticfluxlinkedwith the coilwill
condtxtorduc to its rotationin Be , [Link]. initiallythe ernfinduced 38. (c) Accordingto
in coil will decreaseas per EA. (i)
Lenz'slaw.•An
inducd currentflowsin a directionin
(due to —vesign). such a waythat it alwaysopposesthe
2 2 When magnet reachesthe middlepoint Causethat
—5x10-5 it".
V V=50gV in the coil,for that moment the emf Consideringthis, it can concluded
33. (b) Accordingto givencircuit inducedwillbc equalto zerobecausein that is in the clockwise
[Link] in magneticflux directionand
diagram,equivalentresistance 12 is in the anti-clockwisedirection and
pointP and Q associatedwith bar magnet l*comes the effectivecircuit with the directionsof
zero. Now, after that when magnet
8x8 [Link] magnetic flux again
Il and12canbe shown
8+8 startschangingbut the polarityof
quivaknt circuitCan drawnu, magnetic flux change will be revet'Ed.
So, the emfwillnow increasein opposite
R,
The graph for change in emf of coil is
1, 12
shownbelow.
(a)Given,lengthOfaeroplanewing,
1-10m
Equivalentresistance, of aeroplane,
Req Q —180 km/h•50
field, B = 5 T Magneticfluxdensity,
The sideof the squareloop,
Wb/m2
1-20cm-O.20m 36. (c) As the rectangular conductor
Angleof dip,O
The steady value of the current, movesin [Link] flux is increasing
The emf induced between the tips Of
up p rhen flux is generatedon
returnjourneyfromx = b to x co. The planewinp.
Induced emf, e = Bro/ BE sin O
t. flux is shown plotA of the graph.
Inducd current. = As,emf, e = , whichisshownby —2.5x 10 -4 x 10 x 50sin600
Req dt
Substitutingthe valuesin the above curve B.
equation,weget and powerdissipated,P whichis -625 x 1732x 10-2
shownby curveC. -10825x10-3V=108.25mV
 O) Magnetic forceon electron in the weFt No. Ofturns in solenoid
metal sheet is given by SOturns per cm
_12R+_IR-. vm-_ O 50
turns per m
At equilibrium.
Fmz F, (induced)
and R(ll
11-12
FromEq. (i),weget
= —covB
41. (d) emfis rateof of B due to selenoid
magnetic flux.
1 2vB1 xA
2 2x3R 3R •thnmgh
Emf induced.E X—
3R
Considera elementOflength at a 45. (a) emf inducedin the circuitis = 10
distancex from the fixed end Ofthe zero becausethe two induced emf are
string. Emf induced in the element equaland oppositewhenone U-tube
7 50 x 4x 10-4
slidesinsideanother tube.
Thus, crnf induced across the ends Of (b) Induced e.m.f„
10-2
the rod
e = —x (02 x
58012 2
2 2 • Inducede.m.f., 51. (88)Given,Angularspeedof metallic
21
100* 10
42. (b) Induced emf, e BH IV 210
2 2 x — rad's
-030xro-4 x 50 47. (d) Inducedemf. e
60
Lengthof rod,I 20 cm• 0.2 m
('50) Given. Magneticfield.B = 0.2 T
43. (c) Inducedemf.
150 The crnf induced bcrwcen the centre
e = BH Ir and the ring.
-015*10 -3 v
IS cm 2
B-OST
44. (b) A movingconductoris equivalent
to a battery of emf VB' 2
(motionemfl -0.088 V -88 rnv
52. (50)Magneticfield(B) •0.4 T
Expansionin the radiusOfloop

-0.15V rnV
49. (18)Forceon rod isgivenby

Equivalentcircuit,
Substituting
valuerweFt
+ 12 4 Thus,— = 27tr—
Applying Kirchboffs law, (0.1')2
5
etnf induced. C —_
12R+1R-vB1-O
Adding Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get (44) Given, side of squareloop,
—0.42ttr —
IlR+1R-vB1+12R+lR-vm-o
21R+1R=2vm [FromFAI. Areaof loop (2 10-2
2vB1 —4 x 10 m = 16rg V = 50.24PV
Amplitude of current 2.5 A
SubtractingEq.(iii)fromEq.(ii), Anßilarfrequency 700 rad(s
 where. — rate OfcharF Offlux
ea-08T A —area of coil
dB
— rate of change of magnetic field

Forkx»pgiventhat, — 2 s
of induced emf in loop, 100
Magnetic field due to one of side at near

2/1 sin450
Here,B T, r 10cm. — = 2 cm/s 4
-xlo-* 1 Hence,net magneticfieldat centreis
100
E-2xzxosxtoxro-2x2x10-2 [Link] (E) Power(P) x Time (t)
4KL
-100x 10-4 V'-10mV Flux linkd with inner coil,
(44) Given,number Ofturns in coil POI, x
N -1000 2 x 12
x 100
Are, A —lm R 2x104 Mutual inductanceofcoilsis
Angularvekxity. x numberOf = 80 rnJ
revolutionsper second 57. (b) The steadyStatecurrentflowingin
the circuit until opening the switch is, 4zL
= 2 x 3.14—628 rad's
.•.Maximumvoltageproduceddue to
revdution of coil, The fi currentbecomeszero,when 60. (c) (A) Given.
V - NBAo the switch is opened. L -1 H. R -IOOQV=6V
-1000xOD7x1x628 We know that induced emf. In L-Rcircuit,
-43962440
v
SS. (60) Given, radius of circular coil,
8.0cm —0.08m 0-(2)
20 ——1
Numk*r of rums, N 20 Ix10 Whencurrentxquireshalfofits
Angular sped Ofcoil, CO
= 50 rad s steady-statevalue.
20=Lx2x103
Magnetic field, B —3Dx 10-2 T
The maximumemf inducedin a coilcan 2
as c NBA i-g-,0 1
Here, A is the area of coil. 2 2

Substituting the givenvalues,Weget

(008)2
-6Q3x lo- VZ60x to-av t x 0693 7 ms
Mutual inductance, 100
50. (80) Given, Nurnber OfFlux Linkages
Radiusofcoil. r = I m
(B)Now,currentin circuitat an instant
Current 15 ms
Resistanceof coil.
R=2gn-2x10-6Q
Magnetic field,
Field of squaredue to Current in
B--x10-31-— it 6
100
21sin45Ø 100
As know that.
dB L 12
Induced emf(c) -3
6
e.•.-B.A) So, M g02JiR2 100
1
 6 64. (c) The expressionof
i (1-(125) enerv storedin the So, charF. q iå io(l —e'/%
100
V-L12/2
NOV stored. maximum value of the rn4netic
Li2 (0045)2. enerv stored in the solenoid, 0
% -LIS 12
Given, U x
61. (d) Here, the two coils Ofinductance 1.12 1 u:
L, and 1-2and the mutual inductance
between them is M. So, the current in 2
both the coil is oppositeto each other. Theref»[Link] the formula for the
The equivalentrlf inductanceis given •kay current in L-Rcircuit, R Re
by
[Link]
+L2+2M
+10 -2M
'h - 68.

62. (a) Given, side Ofone square a —l/2 tat In- 2 9 2)

Side Of2nd squareloop = In 2 or = —L(21) —
i
Current Given,R-2.00,
U.
L -20 mH H, E=9V —
IOC e
When the switch is closed at in L-R
circuit. The inductors will infinite
resistance(behavesas an open circuit).
[Link] equivalentcircuitcan be
Since. = Mi t •tln2z21n2
redrawn as follows
(a) In an L-R-circuitthe current at any
timet is givenas
B rn4netic field and A = area.
Mutual inductanceby 4 80
Given, — 10
100
4B.A
Current thro* the circuit is —
80
—10(1 ) [Using
100

9 9
2
2x2 4=X25A 10 X 10—3
(16)=0D16s
01+09
W. (c)The enerv storedin the inductor
is givenby
63. (d)Magneticencry is storedin an
inductor. whereas energy is dissilNtd 2
2 2
Given,U. —64J ...G) 0
EL
and P-640W 27 RZ
As, magnetic cnerp•, 71. (b) As. coeffcient Ofmutual
From Eq- (i), is same 6r both coils
2 2
L-2H
Enerp dissipated,P = i 2R
640 —64R

Time constant of R-L circuit is given by 67. (c) In case Ofcharging OfL-R circuit.

R 10 5 wheret = L/ R = t M MQP
 Np+PQ 74. (a)Aftera sufficientlylong time, in Here,
steadystate,resistanceofferedby L =OD3H, t —lms —IO
inductor is [Link], circuitis reduced
Here, Np NQ L to
—10-3 Wb
150 10 loes
Substitutingvaluesin Eq (i),weget
10050
-3 -067 mA
3
78. (a) For R-C circuit, during Charging,
-0667 10-3 E -ORC
-667 x Wb Currentin circuitis
E 15
72. (a) Energystoredin an inductorOf 5
Req 5x5
inductanceL and currentI is givenby

2 (a)
When currentis beingchangedfrom state [Link] very rile
to 12,changein encry willbe muimum throuji a ca*i
AE=E2
-El in circuic The capacvtor t*comes
For R-L circuit, i —(l —e

--1-1}-11.112 ...G) 79. (d) Initially,currentin the circuit 10

2 2 75. (a) Equivalentcircuitis shownin
As 11 and 12 are given, we need to find Aher time t current is I
Charge at time t during charging
ofL capacitoris given by drop acrossthe resistance,
Now,inducedemf in a coilis V. = IR = voe-r,t
cm
Here, '225 v,
-11 -(25-10) -15 A
15 5
25z L x — or L 25 Voltage acrossthe inductor,
15 3 Bothcapacitorswillhave chargeas
PuttingvaluesofL. Il and 12in Eq. tho are connectedin series.
weget 76. (c) The inducedemf, M (i) --Voe-t*
(25 2 -10 2 1 2
wheremutual inductance,M
gora From EKP.(i) and (ii),
2b
525
The currentisgivenby, / 10cos(ot) 80. (d)AsswitchS, is dosedand switch
AE-4375J Putting thesevalues in EA. (i), Sz is kept open. Now. capacitoris
73. (e) Mutualinductancefora coaxial — (10 cos(Ot)) chargingthrough a reistor R.
solenoidof radius and and number 2b dt on a capacitorat any time t is
of turns n, and 82, respectively
is given 2

2b
M | (6r internalcoilOf 2
radius r, ) — Osin(ot)
Selfinductance the internalcoil.
77. (b) When key K, is kept closed,a
L • g ont2rrt 21
steadycurrent10 —

the circuit. q —qo(l—e

When K, isopenedand K2 is closed,
Currentat timet in the circuitgivenby, [As acvn
snå&rceOta

q-cva e
 or
q-cva-e-t't)-cva-e-l) FromEq. (iii),weget — 2
At, t 21,
q-CV(1 -e*" )-CVO -t -2) Takingnaturallogarithms
ofbothsides,
we get 300*10-3
81. (c) During dischargingOfa capacitor RC1n2 x (0693)
voltaFat timeis,V wheret is 2
2 t =[Link]
the time [Link] e: Int -0) 88. (b) Mutual inductanceM betweentwo
FromEq. (iv), we —= e coilsisgiventwocoilsisgivenby
Fromthe yaph,t —O,vo 25 V Takingnaturallogarithmsof both sides
-0.37*25v -9-25v Ofthe above equation, we get where, , are numberOfturns,h is
occursat time between the radius of coil and L is the length.
100 s and 500 S. Here. time constant
In 1 —In 4 From the aboveK»rrnula,it is clear that
of this circuit lies between 100s and mutual inductancedependson the
-RC1n4-2RC1n2 distancebetweenthe coilsand geometry
e: In 4 = 2 In 2) area) of two coils.
82. (C) RC1n2
89. (d)
2 2RC1n2 4
84. (a) Mutual inductance, 3H

s From.+2 = (g oni)n21
30
In cag chargingof capacitorthro* the A = 'tr12
resistance,
rhe voltaF ar rime is N, -400
v -vo(l-e "RC
Here,V -200V.R-?, 1
C 2 PF and t —5s. 4'txto-' x 300* 400x Here, inductors are in parallel.
-"R 80 10-4 H
85. (a) Duringthe growthOfcurrentin
L 333
Takingthe naturall$thm on both L-Rcircuit,currentat any time t is
sidø. we 90. Given,
a —1000cm, b cm
Rx 10
R-27x106Q
83. (d) Duringdischarging of capacitor 5
— 10
througha resistor,the charF at timet 5

The energ storedin the capacitorat any

instantof timet is 86. (b) Maximumcurrentin L-Rcircuit,
E 100 We willtake largercoilas primary
(Using
R 100
I go -20K: The currentdecays6r 1 milligcond
20
Fluxpassingthrough secondarycoil,
where E, the maximumenerv poi, N
20
storedin the [Link] Mutual Inductancel,
givenproblem 87. (d) Duringtvwth of in an
inductance, currentat any time t is Mg-L
(UsingFA. ... (iü) 1-100 -e

2
 94. Just afterclosingthe switchS, the
2x1000x10
-2 currentin the inductorbranchis zero
for this short durationof time t
••4x2 x So,the circuitreducedto shown 2 sin
or M •4 x H (using al())
91. (3)Aftera long time, inducedemf in
the coilwillbe zero.
wc have equivalent circuit, 40 4 [—cosg/ 2 + cosO]
96. ('44) Given,inductanceOfcoil,

vdt.•.
Supply
The equivalent resistance Of circuit, v-3tv
-4+2-60 LetE be the energystoredin coil.
Currentthro* battery, Since. emfV L •—

12v
Equivalent resistanceReq ofcircuit is 95. (4)SelfinductanceOfcoil.
éven by, L-2.0H
On int%rating sides,weFt
Current, I =2sint 2
At
3 2
12 Then, 2 2sin 2 3 16
Sin' 2 —sinx/ 2 2
Circuit current,
V 12 241L-1 ...G)
4
E-l/2L'2
I 2sint2 242
92. -IR
Since, E -1/2L—
dt dl = 4t cose2dt
[FromEA.(i))
. Amountof energ spent,
VA-VB -24-6+12 124 2 242 —144
J
E-f1Jd1
VA-VB -30V 2 L 2x2
N' -30 v; 2x 2sint 2 x cost2å 97. (10)Froman inductor(choke),
(400)Given,reistance, [2
fOG¯
R=IOQ 8x 2tsint 2cost24
dt
Inductance. L = 20 mH Ex
VoltaF, V 20V. At 100ps t sin (2 t 2 )"
Inducd emf,e — L— put. =x whent x Here, E —100V,
whent = Al -025 A
and At 0.025ms
4 -0.025x
10 -3 x 10 6 2
100x0D25x10 3
10*100 so,
sanx — 025
=10mH