Ôwem&wgj­vwni ivngvwbi ivwngÕ

2026 wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK…Z n¨vÛ‡bvU

(we‡kl cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨)

†kªwY : PZy_©
welq: cÖv_wgK weÁvb
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
Rx‡ei e„w× I cÖRbb

K. Rx‡ei e…w× Ges cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ Dw™¢` I cÖvYx cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Ici wbf©ikxj|
L. Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv, †eu‡P _vKv Ges e…w×i Rb¨ Av‡jv, cvwb, evZvm I Zvc cÖ‡qvRb|
M. exR †_‡K bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqvB n‡jv A¼y‡iv`&Mg|
N. A¼y‡iv`&Mg Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© avc|
O. ex‡Ri A¼y‡iv`&M‡gi Rb¨ cvwb, Av‡jv, Zvc Ges evZv‡mi mgš^q cÖ‡qvRb|
P. Dw™¢` e…w× †c‡Z ax‡i ax‡i Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i Ges eo nq|
Q. Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cvwb Ges evqy †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡i|
R. PvivMvQ h_vh_ Av‡jv, cvwb I evqy bv †c‡j mwVKfv‡e e…w× cvq bv|
S. Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ‰Zwii mgq evqy †_‡K Kve©b WvB A·vBW MÖnY K‡i Ges Aw·‡Rb Z¨vM K‡i|
T. Dw™¢‡`i dzj I dj _vKv mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i ‰ewkó¨|
U. dzj GKwU iƒcvš—wiZ cvZv hv wewfbœ As‡k wef³ Ges wbw`©ó KvR K‡i|
V. cys‡Kki dz‡ji cyi“l Ask, hv civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i|
W. ¯¿x¯—eK dz‡ji ¯¿x Ask, hvi g‡a¨ Mf©g‡y Ê wW¤^K _v‡K|
X. civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g cyi“l †Kvl Mf©g‡y Ê hvq Ges wb‡lK N‡U|
Y. wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq d‡j Ges wW¤^K ex‡R cwiYZ nq|
Z. d‡ji †cwiKvc© wZbwU ¯—i wb‡q MwVZ: ewntZ¡K, ga¨Z¡K Ges Aš—tZ¡K|
_. ewntZ¡K d‡ji wfZ‡ii Ask‡K i¶v K‡i, ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ imv‡jv I LvIqvi †hvM¨|
`. ex‡Ri g‡a¨ wW¤^K _v‡K hv bZyb Dw™¢‡`i Rb¥ †`q|
a. Dw™¢` Ges gyiwM Df‡qi RxebPµ PµvKv‡i P‡j Ges eske…w× NUvq|
b. cÖRbb n‡jv bZyb Rx‡ei m…wó Ges eska‡ii R‡b¥i cÖwµqv, hv Rxe‡K c…w_ex‡Z wU‡K _vK‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
1. ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv˜Mg
exR †_‡K bZzb PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqvB n‡jv A¼z‡iv˜Mg| Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi ¸iyZ¡c~Y© avc n‡jv
A¼z‡iv˜Mg|
Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Kx Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
KvR: ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv˜Mg cix¶v
1. wb‡Pi QwewU fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kwi Ges QKwU c~iY Kwi
†Qvjv exR Kx n‡jv †Kb n‡jv
exR 1 A¼zwiZ nqwb cvwbi Dc‡i _vKvq ïay Av‡jv-evZvm †c‡q‡Q, cvwb cvqwb|
exR 2 A¼zwiZ n‡q‡Q cvwb Ges Av‡jv-evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© †_‡K‡Q|
exR 3 A¼zwiZ nqwb cvwbi wb‡P _vKvq ïay cvwb †c‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv Av‡jv-evZvm cvqwb|
2. c~iY Kiv QKwU cv‡ki mncvVxi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wbB| exKv‡i cvwb wb‡q KvRwU wb‡RivI Kwi|
†evSv †M‡jv- Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv (A¼z‡iv˜Mg) I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbÑZvc, Av‡jv, evZvm (Aw·‡Rb) I
cvwb| GB PviwUi †Kv‡bv GKwU bv _vK‡j exR wVKg‡Zv A¼zwiZ nq bv Ges Dw™¢`I fv‡jvfv‡e euvP‡Z cv‡i
bv|
2. Dw™¢‡`i e„w×
Dw™¢‡`i †eu‡P _vKv I e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó I kw³ Lv`¨ †_‡K Av‡m| Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Dw™¢` ax‡i ax‡i
†Qv‡Uv †_‡K e‡ov nq| Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb cwi‡ek †_‡K msMÖn K‡i|
 Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ Kx Kx cÖ‡qvRb?
KvR: Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb Ly‡u R †ei Kiv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| PvivMvQmn wZbwU Ue ˆZwi Kwi|
2| wb‡P †`Lv‡bv wP‡Îi g‡Zv K‡i Ue wZbwU mvRvB| Ue -1 Ges Ue -2 m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z ivwL| Ue-3 Kv‡Vi ev
†gvUv KvM‡Ri ˆZwi ev‡·i mvnv‡h¨ †X‡K w`B|
3| Ue-1 e¨ZxZ Ue-2 Ges Ue-3-G cÖwZw`b cvwb w`B|
4| K‡qK mßvn ci wZbwU U‡ei PvivMv‡Qi e„w×i Zzjbv Kwi|
Ue Dcv`vb ch©‡e¶Y †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨
1 m~‡h©i Av‡jv I evqy Av‡Q cvwb bv cvIqvq MvQ fv‡jvfv‡e ev‡owb| cvZv ïwK‡q †M‡Q, MvQ `ye©j
n‡q †M‡Q|
2 m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evqy I cvwb m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evqy I cvwb meB cvIqvq MvQwU fv‡jvfv‡e †e‡o‡Q, meyR
meB Av‡Q I m‡ZR Av‡Q, bZzb cvZv †ei n‡q‡Q|
3 m~‡h©i Av‡jv †bB wKš‘ evqy ev·e›`x _vKvq m~‡h©i Av‡jv †bB, wKš‘ evqy I cvwb Av‡Q| d‡j MvQ j¤^v
I cvwb Av‡Q n‡jI `ye©j, cvZv¸‡jv d¨vKv‡k/nj‡`‡U n‡q †M‡Q|
5| KvR †k‡l hv †cjvg Dc‡ii Q‡K wjwL|
ch©‡e¶‡Yi Z_¨ Dc‡ii Q‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq‡Q|
6| KvRwU wb‡q mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
Av‡jvPbv: Avgiv wZbwU U‡ei MvQ †`‡L Zzjbv K‡iwQ| Ue-2 †Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evqy I cvwb me wQj e‡j MvQ
me‡P‡q fv‡jv †e‡o‡Q Ges m‡ZR wQj| Ue-1 G cvwb bv _vKvq MvQ ïwK‡q `ye©j n‡q †M‡Q| Ue-3 G cvwb I
evqy _vK‡jI m~‡h©i Av‡jv bv _vKvq MvQ d¨vKv‡k I `ye©j n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avgiv wm×v‡šÍ †cŠuQvjvg †h Dw™¢`
fv‡jvfv‡e euvP‡Z I evo‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cvwb Ges evqyÑmeB cÖ‡qvRb|
7| Av‡jvPbvi †k‡l wb‡Pi cÖkwœ Ui DËi wjwL|
Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ Kx Kx Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb?
Dw™¢‡`i e„w×i Rb¨ K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_gZ, m~‡h©i Av‡jv `iKvi, KviY Dw™¢` m~‡h©i
Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i (GUvB Dw™¢‡`i †eu‡P _vKv I eo nIqvi cÖavb KviY)| wØZxqZ,
evqy cÖ‡qvRbÑevqy †_‡K Dw™¢` Kve©b WvB-A·vBW †bq Lv`¨ ˆZwii Rb¨ Ges Aw·‡Rb cvq k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi
Kv‡R| Z…ZxqZ, cvwb Lye Riæwi; cvwb bv _vK‡j MvQ ïwK‡q hvq, Avevi cvwb Mv‡Qi †`‡n Lv`¨ I LwbR
c`v_© enb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges MvQ‡K m‡ZR iv‡L| PZz_©Z, Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ gvwU cÖ‡qvRb, KviY gvwU
MvQ‡K wfZ w`‡q a‡i iv‡L Ges gvwU †_‡K Dw™¢` cywó/LwbR jeY (†hgb bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dmdivm BZ¨vw`)
msMÖn K‡i, hv Mv‡Qi e„w× I bZzb cvZv-Wvj MV‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvB Dw™¢` fv‡jvfv‡e eo n‡Z n‡j
Av‡jv, evqy, cvwb Ges gvwU (cywó)ÑGB me Dcv`vb GKmv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb|
3. mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i dzj, dj I exR
Avgiv Z…Zxq †kÖwY‡Z †R‡bwQ wKQz Dw™¢‡`i dzj I dj nq bv| Giv n‡jv Acy®úK Dw™¢`| Avevi wKQz Dw™¢‡`i
dzj I dj nq| G‡`i mcy®úK Dw™¢` ejv nq| mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i dzj n‡Z dj I exR nq|
 dzj I d‡ji Ask¸‡jv Kx Kx?
dzj GK ai‡bi iƒcvšÍwiZ cvZv| Avgv‡`i evwo I we`¨vj‡qi Av‡kcv‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi dzj †dv‡U| G¸‡jv
wewfbœ e‡Y©i n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- jvj, mv`v, njy`, †e¸wb BZ¨vw`| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv dz‡j myMÜ _v‡K|
P‡jv, Avgiv dz‡ji Kx Kx Ask Av‡Q, Zv ch©‡e¶Y Kwi|
KvR: dz‡ji wewfbœ Ask ch©‡e¶Y I G‡`i KvR wPwýZ Kiv

c„ôv bs- 2 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| GKwU dz‡ji wewfbœ Ask ch©‡e¶Y Kwi| LvZvq dzjwUi Qwe AuvwK|
2| LvZvq AuvKv dz‡ji Qwei mv‡_ wk¶‡Ki †`Lv‡bv dzj A_ev dz‡ji wP‡Îi Zzjbv Kwi Ges dz‡ji wewfbœ
As‡ki KvR wb‡q `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
3| dz‡ji wewfbœ As‡ki KvR m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi|
dz‡ji wewfbœ As‡ki KvR dz‡ji mswk­ó As‡ki bvg
dz‡ji Ab¨vb¨ Ask‡K i¶v K‡i e„wZ
wW¤^K aviY K‡i ¯¿x‡Kki
dzj‡K my›`i †`Lvq `jgÊj
civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i cys¯ÍeK
4| c~iY Kiv QKwU wb‡q mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
Av‡jvPbv: AvR Avgiv c~iY Kiv QKwU †`‡L mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kijvg †h dz‡ji cÖwZwU As‡ki
Avjv`v KvR Av‡Q| cÖ_‡g Avgiv ejjvg, e„wZ dz‡ji Kzuwo I †fZ‡ii big Ask¸‡jv‡K evB‡ii AvNvZ, †iv`-
e„wó †_‡K i¶v K‡i| Gici Av‡jvPbv n‡jv ¯¿x‡Kki wb‡qÑGwU dz‡ji wW¤^K aviY K‡i, hv c‡i dj I exR
ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Zvici `jgÐj ev cvcwoi K_v ejjvgÑG¸‡jv dzj‡K my›`i †`Lvq Ges
†gŠgvwQ/cÖRvcwZi g‡Zv †cvKvgvKo‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| me‡k‡l Avgiv cys‡Kki wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KijvgÑGwU
civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i, hv civMvq‡b cÖ‡qvRb nq| Gfv‡e Avgiv eySjvg, dz‡ji me Ask wg‡jB civMvqb I
bZzb MvQ Rb¥v‡bvi Kv‡R ¸iyZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv iv‡L|
me d‡jiB wK exR _v‡K?
KvR: cwiwPZ d‡j ex‡Ri Dcw¯’wZ wPwýZKiY
hv jvM‡e: cwiwPZ wewfbœ dj (†hgb- Avg, Rvg, †cu‡c, ZigyR, Kjv, KuvVvj BZ¨vw`)
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| cwiwPZ K‡qK ai‡bi dj msMÖn K‡i wk¶‡Ki mnvqZvq Qzwi w`‡q KvwU|
2| d‡ji †Lvmv †_‡K ïiy K‡i wfZ‡ii Ask ch©šÍ ch©‡e¶Y Kwi|
3| wewfbœ d‡ji Af¨šÍixY Ask ch©‡e¶Y †k‡l wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi|
d‡ji bvg d‡j ex‡Ri Dcw¯’wZ (Av‡Q/†bB) ex‡Ri msL¨v (GKwU/Aí/A‡bK¸‡jv)
Avg Av‡Q GKwU
Rvg Av‡Q GKwU
†cu‡c Av‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv
ZigyR Av‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv
Kgjv Av‡Q Aí/A‡bK¸‡jv
KuvVvj Av‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv
mvims‡¶c: †ewkifvM d‡j exR _v‡K| †Kv‡bv d‡j GKwUgvÎ exR _v‡K, Avevi †Kv‡bv d‡j A‡bK exR
_v‡K|
4. mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ
civMvqb I wb‡l‡Ki ci wbwl³ wW¤^K †_‡K exR nq Ges cy‡iv Mf©vkqwU d‡j cwiYZ nq| exR †_‡K AbyK‚j
cwi‡e‡k bZzb PvivMvQ Rb¥vq| PvivMvQ ax‡i ax‡i e‡ov nq, cwiYZ Mv‡Q dzj I dj a‡i| mKj mcy®úK
Dw™¢‡`i RxebKv‡j GB avcmg~n ch©vqµ‡g Pj‡Z _v‡K| Rxebe¨vcx ch©vqµ‡g ev PµvKv‡i Pj‡Z _vKv
avcmg~nB n‡jv RxebPµ| gwiP, U‡g‡Uv, Avg, Rvg, KuvVvj BZ¨vw` Dw™¢‡`i dzj I dj nq Ges d‡j exR
_v‡K|
KvR: Mv‡Qi RxebP‡µi avcmg~n wPwýZKiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| Dc‡ii wPÎwU wb‡q mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kwi| wPÎwU‡Z RxebP‡µi wewfbœ ch©vq wPwýZ Kwi|
Av‡jvPbv: wPÎwU wb‡q mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwiÑGwU mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ
†`Lv‡”Q| RxebPµwU GKwU PµvKv‡i evievi Pj‡Z _v‡K| wPÎwU‡Z ch©vq¸‡jv Gfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvqÑ
 exR  A¼z‡iv˜Mg (exR †_‡K Pviv MRv‡bv)  PvivMvQ  c~Y©v½ MvQ
 dzj  dj

c„ôv bs- 3 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 d‡ji wfZ‡i Avevi exR Gici Avevi A¼z‡iv˜Mg n‡q bZzb Pviv nq|
A_©vr, exR  A¼z‡iv˜Mg  Pviv  c~Y©v½ MvQ  dzj  dj  exRÑGB avc¸‡jv wg‡jB
mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ|
5. cÖvYxi RxebPµ
Avgiv Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| cÖvYxi RxebKv‡j wK GKB iKg avc i‡q‡Q?
KvR: gyiwMi RxebP‡µi Qwe AuvKv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| G‡mv Avgiv gyiwMi RxebP‡µi Qwe AuvwK|
2| AuvKv QwewU wb‡q mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|

Av‡jvPbv: wPÎwU wb‡q mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwiÑGwU gyiwMi RxebPµ †`Lv‡”Q|
gyiwMi RxebPµ av‡c av‡c PµvKv‡i P‡j| cÖ_‡g wWg _v‡K| wW‡gi †fZ‡i ev”Pv ˆZwi n‡q wWg dzUv‡bv (wWg
†d‡U †ei nIqv) n‡j ev”Pv gyiwM †ei nq| ev”Pv gyiwM eo n‡q c~Y©v½ gyiwM nq| Gici c~Y©v½ gyiwM Avevi
wWg cv‡oÑGfv‡eB Avevi bZzb wWg †_‡K RxebPµ ïiæ nq|
A_©vr, wP‡Îi avc¸‡jv n‡jv: wWg  wWg dzUv‡bv  ev”Pv gyiwM  gyiwM  Avevi wWg|
KvR: Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi RxebP‡µi Zzjbv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e: wb‡P GKwU gwiP MvQ Ges gyiwMi RxebP‡µi Qwe †`Iqv n‡jv|

1| Qwe `ywU fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kwi|

2| gwiP Mv‡Qi RxebP‡µi mv‡_ gyiwMi RxebP‡µi wgj Lyu‡R †ei Kwi|
3| KvRwU wb‡q mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi|
Av‡jvPbv: KvRwU wb‡q mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv ejeÑgwiP MvQ Avi gyiwM `y‡UviB RxebPµ
GKBfv‡e evievi Ny‡i Av‡m| gwiP Mv‡Q exR †_‡K A¼z‡iv˜Mg n‡q Pviv nq, Zvici Pviv eo n‡q c~Y©v½ MvQ
nq, Mv‡Q dzj-dj a‡i Ges d‡ji †fZ‡i Avevi exR ˆZwi nq| Ab¨w`‡K gyiwMi †¶‡Î wWg dz‡U ev”Pv gyiwM
†ei nq, ev”Pv eo n‡q c~Y©v½ gyiwM nq Ges c~Y©v½ gyiwM Avevi wWg cv‡o| ZvB Avgiv wm×v‡šÍ †cŠuQvjvg †h
Dw™¢` I cÖvYxÑ`yÕwUB Rb¥/ïiy  e„w×  c~Y©v½ nIqv  eske„w×  Avevi bZzb RxebÑGB wbq‡g RxebPµ
m¤úbœ K‡i|
gwiP MvQ gyiwM
exR †_‡K A¼z‡iv˜Mg n‡q Pviv MRvq wWg †_‡K wWg dz‡U ev”Pv gyiwM †ei nq
Pviv eo n‡q c~Y©v½ MvQ nq, dzj-dj a‡i Ges d‡j ev”Pv eo n‡q c~Y©v½ gyiwM nq, Zvici Avevi
Avevi exR nq wWg cv‡o
Gfv‡e †evSv hvqÑ`yÕwUB ïiy - eo nIqv c~Y©v½ nIqv, Avevi bZzb Rxeb ïiyÑGB P‡µ P‡j|
1. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kwi: (†evW© eB)
K) Rxe gvÎB --------- MÖnY K‡i|
L) Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ Dw™¢‡`i -------------- cvwb I evqy cÖ‡qvRb|
M) dz‡ji D¾¡j I iwOb Ask n‡jv --------------|
N) exR †_‡K bZyb -------------- nq|
c„ôv bs- 4 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi:
K) Rxe gvÎB Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i|
L) Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ Dw™¢‡`i m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cvwb, evqy I gvwU cÖ‡qvRb|
M) dz‡ji D¾¡j I iwOb Ask n‡jv `j ev cvcwo|
N) exR †_‡K bZyb PvivMvQ nq|
mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K. exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv‡K ejv nq|
L. Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
M. PvivMv‡Qi e…w× mwVKfv‡e nIqvi Rb¨ , I cÖ‡qvRb|
N. dz‡ji me‡P‡q evB‡ii meyR cvZvi g‡Zv Ask‡K e‡j|
O. dz‡ji iwOb cvcwo wgwj‡q †h Ask ‰Zwi nq Zv‡K ejv nq|
P. cys¯—e‡Ki `‡Êi g‡Zv Ask‡K e‡j|
Q. cys¯—e‡Ki kx‡l©i _wji g‡Zv Ask‡K ejv nq|
R. cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy aviY K‡i|
S. ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki wfZ‡i _v‡K|
T. civMvqb nj cÖwµqv|
U. wb‡l‡Ki c‡i Mf©vkq †_‡K ‰Zwi nq|
V. wW¤^K G cwiYZ nq|
W. d‡ji evB‡ii †Lvmv‡K ejv nq|
X. d‡ji ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ nq|
Y. d‡ji Aš—tZ¡K w`‡q XvKv _v‡K|
Z. gyiwMi RxebP‡µi cÖ_g avc nj |
_. ev”Pv gyiwM ax‡i ax‡i eo n‡q n‡q hvq|
`. me mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i _v‡K|
a. gvby‡li ev”Pv †_‡K Rb¥ †bq|
b. Rx‡ei RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w× I avc _v‡K|
DËi :
K. A¼y‡iv`&Mg, L. m~‡h©i Av‡jv, M. cvwb, evZvm, m~‡h©i Av‡jv, N. e…wË, O. `jgÊj, P. cys`Ê, Q. civMavbx
R. cyi“l †Kvl, S. wW¤^K, T. cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x †Kk‡i cwZZ nIqv, U. dj, V. exR, W. ewntZ¡K,
X. imv‡jv, Y. exR, Z. wWg, _. eo gyiwM, `. dzj, a. gv‡qi Mf©, b. cÖRbb|
2. mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý (√) †`B: (†evW© eB)
1) Lv`¨ ‰Zwi Kivi mgq Dw™¢` Kx Z¨vM K‡i?
K) Aw·‡Rb L) bvB‡U«v‡Rb M) Kve©b WvBA·vBW N) Rjxqev®ú
2) Rx‡ei kw³ †Kv_v †_‡K Av‡m?
K) evqy L) cvwb M) gvwU N) Lv`¨
3) dz‡ji †Kvb Ask Kzuwo Ae¯’vq Ab¨vb¨ Ask‡K i¶v K‡i?
K) e…wZ L) `j M) cys‡Kki N) ¯¿x‡Kki
DËi: 1. M) Kve©b WvBA·vBW 2. N) Lv`¨ 3. K) e…wZ
mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý (√) †`B: (AwZwi³)
K. exR †_‡K bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K Kx e‡j?
i) wb‡lK ii) A¼y‡iv˜Mg iii) civMvqb iv) dj aiv
L. A¼y‡iv˜M‡gi Rb¨ †Kvb Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb?
i) cvwb, Av‡jv, Zvc, evZvm ii) †Kej cvwb iii) ïay m~‡h©i Av‡jv iv) ïay evZvm
M. Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwµqv e¨envi K‡i?
i) k¦vmcÖk¦vm ii) d‡Uvwm‡š’wmm iii) A¼y‡iv˜Mg iv) wb‡lK
N. dz‡ji evwn‡ii meyR Ask‡K Kx ejv nq?
i) `j ii) cys¯—eK iii) e…wË iv) Mf©gyÊ
O. civMvqb Kx †evSvq?
i) exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bv ii) cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x †Kk‡i †cŠuQv‡bv
iii) exR †_‡K dj ‰Zwi iv) dzj ïKv‡bv
P. wb‡l‡Ki d‡j Kx N‡U?
i) dzj g‡i hvq ii) wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq
c„ôv bs- 5 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 iii) cys¯—eK e…w× cvq iv) Dw™¢` gvwU †bq

Q. d‡ji wZbwU ¯—i Kx Kx?

i) ewntZ¡K, ga¨Z¡K, Aš—tZ¡K ii) `j, cys¯—eK, ¯¿x¯—eK
iii) exR, KvÊ, cvZv iv) cvZv, wkKo, KvÊ
R. Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ †KvbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq?
i) m~‡h©i Av‡jv ii) cvwb iii) evZvm iv) a~gcvb
S. cys¯—e‡Ki _wji Ask‡K Kx ejv nq?
i) civMavbx ii) Mf©gyÊ iii) e…wË iv) wW¤^K
T. ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki Mf©vk‡qi wfZ‡i Kx _v‡K?
i) civM‡iYy ii) wW¤^K iii) cvZv iv) KvÊ
U. †KvbwU mcy®úK Dw™¢`?
i) gwiP ii) gm…Y Nvm iii) kvK iv) KPy
V. †Kvb cÖvYx wWg cv‡o?
i) KzKiz ii) gvbyl iii) gyiwM iv) Mi“
W. Dw™¢‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖ_g avc †KvbwU?
i) dzj ii) dj iii) exR iv) KvÊ
X. exR A¼y‡iv˜M‡gi Rb¨ cwi‡e‡ki †KvbwU Ri“wi?
i) Av‡jv, cvwb, Zvc, evZvm ii) ïay evZvm
iii) ïay cvwb iv) ïay Zvc
Y. d‡Uvwm‡š’wm‡mi Rb¨ Dw™¢` †Kvb M¨vm MÖnY K‡i?
i) Aw·‡Rb ii) Kve©b WvB A·vBW
iii) bvB‡U«v‡Rb iv) nvB‡W«v‡Rb
Z. exR †_‡K Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqvq †KvbwU cÖ_g N‡U?
i) wb‡lK ii) A¼y‡iv˜Mg iii) civMvqb iv) dzj †dvUv‡bv
_. m~‡h©i Av‡jv Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kb?
i) GwU Dw™¢`‡K cvwb †`q ii) GwU Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
iii) GwU exR‡K big K‡i iv) GwU evZvm mieivn K‡i
`. d‡ji ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ Kx?
i) imv‡jv Ges LvIqv hvq ii) k³ Ges LvIqv hvq bv
iii) dz‡ji Ask iv) ex‡Ri Ask bq
a. civMvqb †KvbwU mvnvh¨ K‡i?
i) Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ Drcv`b ii) ex‡Ri Drcv`b wbwðZ Kiv
iii) evZvm mieivn iv) cvwb †kvlY
b. Dw™¢‡`i ex‡Ri msL¨v wbf©i K‡i Kx‡Z?
i) ex‡Ri AvKv‡ii Dci ii) dz‡ji ai‡bi Dci
iii) Kv‡Êi ‰`‡N¨©i Dci iv) cvZv msL¨v Abyhvqx
DËimg~n
K. ii) A¼y‡iv˜Mg L. i) cvwb, Av‡jv, Zvc, evZvm M. ii) d‡Uvwm‡š’wmm N. iii) e…wË O. ii) cys¯—e‡Ki
civM‡iYy ¯¿x †Kk‡i †cŠuQv‡bv P. ii) wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq Q. i) ewntZ¡K, ga¨Z¡K, Aš—tZ¡K R. iv)
a~gcvb S. i) civMavbx T. ii) wW¤^K U. i) gwiP V. iii) gyiwM W. iii) exR X. i) Av‡jv, cvwb, Zvc, evZvm
Y. ii) Kve©b WvB A·vBW Z. ii) A¼y‡iv˜Mg _. ii) GwU Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i `. i) imv‡jv Ges LvIqv
hvq a. ii) ex‡Ri Drcv`b wbwðZ Kiv b. ii) dz‡ji ai‡bi Dci
3. Kz× ev‡K¨ ÔïÕ Ges AKz× n‡j ÔAÕ wjwL: (†evW© eB)
K) Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡RB ‰Zwi K‡i|
L) Mv‡Qi cvZvq civM‡iYy Drcbœ nq|
M) k¦vm MÖn‡Yi mgq Dw™¢` Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i|
DËi:
K) Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡RB ‰Zwi K‡i| → ï
L) Mv‡Qi cvZvq civM‡iYy Drcbœ nq| → A
M) k¦vm MÖn‡Yi mgq Dw™¢` Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i| → ï
c„ôv bs- 6 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
mZ¨ wg_¨ wbY©q K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K. exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv‡K A¼y‡iv˜Mg ejv nq|
L. A¼y‡iv˜M‡gi Rb¨ †Kej cvwb h‡_ó|
M. Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwi K‡i d‡Uvwm‡š’wmm cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g|
N. e…wË dz‡ji me‡P‡q wfZ‡ii Ask|
O. civMvqb nj cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x †Kk‡i †cŠuQv‡bv|
P. wb‡l‡Ki c‡i wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
Q. me Dw™¢‡`i dzj Ges dj nq|
R. ewntZ¡K d‡ji evwn‡ii †Lvmv hv wfZ‡ii Ask i¶v K‡i|
S. m~‡h©i Av‡jv Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
T. cvwb, evZvm I Av‡jv Qvov Dw™¢` wVKg‡Zv e…w× cvq|
U. gyiwM wWg cv‡o Ges wWg †_‡K ev”Pv gyiwM Rb¥vq|
V. me cÖvYx wWg cv‡o|
W. cys¯—eK civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i, hv cyi“l †Kvl aviY K‡i|
X. ¯¿x¯—eK Mf©g‡y Êi wfZ‡i wW¤^K _v‡K|
Y. wb‡l‡Ki c‡i Mf©vkq †_‡K dj ‰Zwi nq|
Z. ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ imv‡jv Ges LvIqv hvq|
_. d‡Uvwm‡š’wm‡mi Rb¨ Dw™¢` Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i|
`. mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq|
a. Rx‡ei RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w× I cÖRbb avc _v‡K|
b. gvbyl mivmwi ev”Pv Rb¥ †`q, Zviv wWg cv‡o bv|
DËi:
K. mZ¨, L. wg_¨v, M. mZ¨, N. wg_¨v, O. mZ¨, P. mZ¨, Q. wg_¨v, R. mZ¨, S. mZ¨, T. wg_¨v, U. mZ¨,
V. wg_¨v, W. mZ¨, X. mZ¨, Y. mZ¨, Z. mZ¨, _. wg_¨v, `. mZ¨, a. mZ¨, b. mZ¨|
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv i) cyi“l †Kvl Drcbœ K‡i
L) dz‡ji iwOb Ask ii) A¼y‡iv`&Mg
M) cys¯—eK iii) †cvKvgvKo I cïcvwL AvKl©Y K‡i
N) wW¤^K iv) ¯¿x †Kvl aviY K‡i
v) ex‡Ri DrcwË N‡U
vi) Dw™¢‡`i cÖavb e…w× cÖwµqv
DËi: K → ii, L → iii, M → i, N → iv
 (ii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb i) imv‡jv Ask
L) d‡ji ewntZ¡K ii) Dw™¢` k¦vm-cÖk¦v†m mvnvh¨ K‡i
M) d‡ji ga¨Z¡K iii) ex‡Ri Dci cvZjv AveiY
N) d‡ji Aš—tZ¡K iv) cvwb, evZvm I m~‡h©i Av‡jv
v) wfUvwgb I LwbR jeY mieivn K‡i
vi) evB‡ii †Lvmv
DËi: K → iv, L → vi, M → i, N → iii.
 (iii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) gyiwMi RxebP‡µi cÖ_g avc i) bZyb gyiwM Rb¥ †`Iqv
L) ev”Pv gyiwM ii) RxebPµ m¤ú~Y© nq
M) eo gyiwM iii) wWg
N) cÖRbb iv) wWg †_‡K dz‡U Av‡m
v) ev”Pv ax‡i ax‡i eo gyiwM nq
c„ôv bs- 7 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 vi) Rb¥ †_‡K g…Zy¨ ch©š— ch©vq
DËi: K → iii, L → iv, M → i, N → vi.
4. msw¶ß-DËi cÖk:œ (†evW© eB)
K) Dw™¢‡`i †Kvb As‡k exR _v‡K?
DËi: Dw™¢‡`i exR _v‡K d‡ji wfZ‡i| wW¤^K wb‡l‡Ki ci ex‡R cwiYZ nq| ex‡Ri g‡a¨ _v‡K bZyb Dw™¢`
‰Zwii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvl Ges Lv`¨| exRwU mwVK cwi‡e‡k ivL‡j bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥vq|
L) exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡Z Kx Kx cÖ‡qvRb nq?
DËi: exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ cvwb, Zvc, Av‡jv Ges evZvm cÖ‡qvRb| cvwb exR‡K wfwR‡q iv‡L
Ges Lv`¨ cwien‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| Zvc Dw™¢`‡K A¼y‡iv`&M‡gi Rb¨ DòZv †`q| Av‡jv Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨
`iKvi| evqy k¦vmwµqvq mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv bv _vK‡j exR A¼ywiZ nq bv|
msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K. Rx‡ei e…w× I cÖRbb Kxfv‡e nq?
DËi: Rx‡ei e…w× I cÖRbb nj Ggb cÖwµqv, hvi gva¨‡g Dw™¢` I cÖvYx eo nq Ges bZyb cÖRb¥ Rb¥vq| Dw™¢`
exR †_‡K Rb¥vq Ges ax‡i ax‡i eo nq| cÖvYx wWg ev ev”Pv Rb¥ w`‡q eske…w× K‡i| GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g
Rx‡ei msL¨v e…w× cvq| cÖRbb bv n‡j Rxeb wejxb n‡q †hZ| ZvB GwU RxeRM‡Zi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|
L. exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K Kx ejv nq?
DËi: exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K A¼y‡iv`&Mg ejv nq| GwU Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
avc| A¼y‡iv`&M‡gi Rb¨ cvwb, evZvm, Av‡jv Ges Zvc cÖ‡qvRb| Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k exR †_‡K kw³kvjx
PvivMvQ Rb¥vq| GwU Rx‡ei eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i|
M. PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ Kx Kx Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi: PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi Rb¨ cvwb, evZvm, Av‡jv Ges Zvc AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| hw` GB Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwU
bv _v‡K, exR mwVKfv‡e A¼ywiZ nq bv| ch©‡e¶Y I cix¶vq GwU mn‡R †evSv hvq| PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bv Ges
e…w×i Rb¨ GB PviwU Dcv`vb Acwinvh©|
N. Dw™¢‡`i e…w× Kxfv‡e N‡U?
DËi: Dw™¢` ax‡i ax‡i eo nq KviY GwU wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwi K‡i| Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ Zviv m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi
K‡i| cvwb I gvwUi cywó †_‡K kw³ msMÖn K‡i| ch©vß Av‡jv, cvwb I evZvm †c‡j Dw™¢` `ª“Z I ¯^v¯’¨Kifv‡e
e…w× cvq| Lv`¨ bv †c‡j e…w× nq bv|
O. Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ Kxfv‡e ‰Zwi K‡i?
DËi: Dw™¢` m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i cvZv w`‡q Lv`¨ ‰Zwi K‡i| evqy †_‡K Kve©b WvB A·vBW MÖnY K‡i|
cvwb I gvwUi cywó e¨envi K‡i kw³ ‰Zwi nq| GB cÖwµqv‡K d‡Uvwm‡š’wmm ejv nq| Lv`¨ ‰Zwii gva¨‡g
Dw™¢` e…w× cvq|
P. A¼y‡iv`&Mg bv n‡j Kx nq?
DËi: hw` ex‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb, Av‡jv, evZvm ev Zvc bv _v‡K, Z‡e exR A¼ywiZ nq bv| Gi d‡j
bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq bv| ZvB ex‡Ri A¼y‡iv`&Mg wbwðZ Ki‡Z mwVK cwi‡ek _vKv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Q. cys‡Kki Kx?
DËi: cys‡Kki nj dz‡ji cyi“l Ask| GwU civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i| civM‡iYyi g‡a¨ _v‡K cyi“l †Kvl|
†cvKvgvKo ev cïcvwLi gva¨‡g GB civM Ab¨ dz‡ji ¯¿x †Kk‡i hvq| civM †cŠuQv‡bvi ciB cÖRbb cÖwµqv
ïi“ nq|
R. ¯¿x¯—eK Kx Ges Gi Ask¸‡jv Kx?
DËi: ¯¿x¯—eK nj dz‡ji ¯¿x Ask| GwU Mf©cÎ ev ¯¿x †Kki wb‡q MwVZ| Mf©c‡Î wZbwU Ask _v‡K – Mf©vkq,
Mf©`Ê I Mf©gyÊ| Mf©vk‡qi wfZ‡i wW¤^K _v‡K| wW¤^K n‡jv ¯¿x †Kvl| GwU civ‡Mi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡j exR
‰Zwi nq|
S. wb‡lK Kxfv‡e nq?
DËi: civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g cyi“l †Kvl Mf©g‡y Ê hvq| Mf©gy‡Ê cyi“l I ¯¿x †Kvl wgwjZ n‡j wb‡lK N‡U| wb‡l‡Ki
ci Mf©vkq d‡j cwiYZ nq Ges wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GwU Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi g~j cÖwµqv|
T. d‡ji cÖavb Ask Kx Kx?
DËi: d‡ji `ywU cÖavb Ask i‡q‡Q – †cwiKvc© Ges exR| †cwiKvc© wZbwU ¯—‡i wef³: ewntZ¡K, ga¨Z¡K Ges
Aš—tZ¡K| ewntZ¡K dj‡K i¶v K‡i, ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ imv‡jv I cywóKi nq Ges Avgiv LvB| Aš—tZ¡K exR
†X‡K iv‡L| exR n‡jv bZyb Dw™¢` Drcv`‡bi †K›`ª|
U. cÖkœ: ex‡Ri KvR Kx?
DËi: exR bZyb Dw™¢` ‰Zwi K‡i| G‡Z wW¤^K _v‡K, hv bZyb Dw™¢` MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i| ex‡Ri gva¨‡g Dw™¢`
eske…w× K‡i| cwi‡ek Dchy³ n‡j exR †_‡K kw³kvjx Dw™¢` Rb¥vq| GwU Rx‡ei RxebPµ m¤ú~Y© Ki‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i|
c„ôv bs- 8 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
V. Dw™¢‡`i RxebP‡µ †Kvb avc¸‡jv Av‡Q?
DËi: Dw™¢‡`i RxebP‡µ exR, PvivMvQ, cwicK¡ MvQ, dzj, dj Ges ex‡Ri cybivq Rb¥ Aš—f©y³| GB avc¸‡jv
avivevwnKfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| RxebPµ m¤ú~Y© n‡j Dw™¢` eske…w× K‡i Ges bZyb cÖRb¥ Rb¥vq|
W. cÖvYxi RxebPµ †Kgb nq?
DËi: cÖvYxi RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w× I cÖRbb Aš—f©y³| D`vniY¯^iƒc, gyiwM wWg †_‡K Rb¥vq| ev”Pv ax‡i ax‡i
eo nq Ges cybivq wWg †`q| Ab¨vb¨ cvwL I cÖvYxivI GKBfv‡e RxebPµ AbymiY K‡i|
X. Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi RxebP‡µi wgj Kx?
DËi: Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Df‡qB RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w× I cÖRb‡bi avc AbymiY K‡i| Dw™¢‡`i exR Ges cÖvYxi wWg
RxebP‡µi ïi“| `y‡UvB eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i| cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡`i RxebP‡µi g~j D‡Ïk¨ Rxe‡bi avivevwnKZv
eRvq ivLv|
Y. AcÖvYxR Dw™¢` Kx?
DËi: AcÖvYxR ev Acy®úK Dw™¢‡`i dzj I dj nq bv| Zviv exR Drcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv mvaviYZ cvZv
I Kzuwoi gva¨‡g eske…w× K‡i| †hgb: wKQy kxZj I RjR Dw™¢`| Giv eske…w×i Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Dcvq
e¨envi K‡i|
Z. mcy®úK Dw™¢` Kx?
DËi: mcy®úK Dw™¢` dzj, dj I exR Drcbœ K‡i| Giv eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i| D`vniY¯^iƒc Avg, Rvg,
KvuVvj| dz‡j cys¯—eK I ¯¿x¯—eK _v‡K| GB cÖwµqvq bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq|
_. Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ Av‡jv, cvwb I evqyi ¸i“Z¡ Kx?
DËi: m~‡h©i Av‡jv Dw™¢`‡K Lv`¨ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvwb †Kv‡l cywó mieivn K‡i| evZv†m _vKv Kve©b
WvB A·vBW Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv bv _vK‡j Dw™¢` wVKfv‡e e…w× cvq bv| Dw™¢`
kw³kvjx n‡Z n‡j Av‡jv, cvwb I evZv‡mi mgš^q cÖ‡qvRb|
`. Dw™¢` Kxfv‡e k¦vmvqb K‡i?
DËi: Dw™¢` k¦vmvq‡bi Rb¨ evZvm †_‡K Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i| GwU kw³ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡l e¨envi nq|
Kve©b WvB A·vBW evZv†m Z¨vM Kiv nq| k¦vmvq‡bi gva¨‡g Dw™¢` RxweZ _v‡K|
a. cÖRb‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Kx?
DËi: cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g Rxe Zvi cÖwZiƒc ‰Zwi K‡i| GwU eskai Rb¥ †`q Ges cÖRvwZ wU‡K _v‡K| cÖRbb bv
n‡j Rxe wejxb n‡q †hZ| Dw™¢‡`i exR Ges cÖvYxi ev”Pv bZyb Rxeb wbwðZ K‡i| GwU RxeRM‡Zi
avivevwnKZv eRvq iv‡L|
b. Dw™¢` I cÖvYx †Kb c…w_ex‡Z wU‡K _v‡K?
DËi: RxebPµ I cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g Dw™¢` I cÖvYx eske…w× K‡i| Lv`¨, cvwb, Av‡jv I evZvm †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
kw³ msMÖn K‡i| Gfv‡e Zviv my¯’fv‡e e…w× cvq| cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g cÖRvwZ wU‡K _v‡K| c…w_ex‡Z Rx‡ei Aw¯—
Z¡ wbwðZ nq|
5. eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ (†evW© eB)
K) dz‡ji wewfbœ As‡ki KvR wPÎmn eY©bv K‡iv|
DËi:

wPÎ: GKwU dz‡ji wewfbœ Ask

e…wZ: GwU mvaviYZ meyR i‡Oi nq Ges dz‡ji me‡P‡q evB‡ii Ask| e…wË Kzuwo Ae¯’vq dzj‡K †iv`, e…wó
I †cvKvgvK‡oi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i |
`jgÊj: GwU dz‡ji me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq Ask, hv wewfbœ i‡Oi cvcwo w`‡q ‰Zwi nq| Gi cÖavb KvR n‡jv
civM‡iYy enbKvix cZ½ I cvwL‡`i AvKl©Y K‡i civMwgj‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv|
cys‡Kki: GwU dz‡ji cyi“l cÖRbb A½| cys‡Kk‡ii gv_vq civMavbx _v‡K, hvi g‡a¨ civM‡iYy Drcbœ
nq| GB civM‡iYy¸‡jv wW¤^‡Ki wb‡l‡K ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|
¯¿x‡Kki: GwU dz‡ji ¯¿x cÖRbb A½| Gi wZbwU Ask _v‡K: Mf©gyÊ, Mf©`Ê I wW¤^vkq| wW¤^vk‡qi †fZ‡i

c„ôv bs- 9 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

wW¤^K _v‡K| civM‡iYy Mf©g‡y Ê co‡j wb‡lK cÖwµqv ïi“ nq Ges wW¤^vkq d‡j I wW¤^K ex‡R cwiYZ nq|

L) evwoi cv‡ki Avg MvQ I †Zvgvi wb‡Ri †cvlv weovjwUi RxebP‡µ †Kv_vq †Kv_vq wgj Av‡Q wPÎmn e¨vL¨v
K‡iv|
DËi: wb‡P wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ Avg MvQ †cvlv weovjwUi RxebP‡µ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv-

Avg Mv‡Qi RxebPµ ïi“ nq exR †_‡K, Avi weov‡ji RxebPµ ïi“ nq ev”Pv †_‡K| DfqB Rb¥MÖn‡Yi ci
e…w× cvq| Avg MvQ ax‡i ax‡i dzj †dvUvq, dj a‡i Ges bZyb exR Drcbœ K‡i| weovjI ev”Pv Rb¥ w`‡q
eske…w× K‡i| Dfq RxebP‡µ Rb¥ → e…w× → cÖRbb → g…Zz¨ avc¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| wgj n‡jv bZyb cÖRb¥ m…wó
Kiv| cv_©K¨ n‡jv, Avg MvQ exR †_‡K Rb¥vq Avi weovj mivmwi ev”Pv Rb¥ †`q| Z‡e Rxe‡bi Pµ me
wRwb†m GKB iKg avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j|
eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K. exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv Kxfv‡e N‡U?
DËi: exR †_‡K bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bv cÖwµqv‡K A¼y‡iv`&Mg ejv nq| ex‡Ri †fZ‡i jyKv‡bv cÖvYkw³ mwVK
cwi‡e‡k mwµq nq| A¼y‡iv`&M‡gi Rb¨ cvwb, m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evZvm Ges Dchy³ Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb| cvwb exR‡K
big K‡i Ges A¼yi DÏxcbv †`q| m~‡h©i Av‡jv Dw™¢`‡K Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| evZv†m _vKv Kve©b WvB
A·vBW Dw™¢‡`i k¦vmwµqvi Rb¨ Ri“wi| hw` Dchy³ cwi‡ek bv _v‡K, exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡e bv| mwVK
k‡Z© exR †_‡K kw³kvjx PvivMvQ Rb¥vq| Gfv‡eB Dw™¢` wb‡Ri eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i|
L. Dw™¢` wKfv‡e Lv`¨ ‰Zwi K‡i Ges eo nq?
DËi: Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i| cvwb I gvwUi cywó Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z mnvqK|
Lv`¨ Dw™¢‡`i †Kv‡l kw³ mieivn K‡i| ch©vß Lv`¨ bv †c‡j Dw™¢‡`i e…w× †_‡g hvq| mwVK cwigv‡Y cvwb,
Av‡jv I cywó †c‡j Dw™¢` my¯’fv‡e e…w× cvq| e…w× cvIqv Dw™¢` cwicK¡ n‡q dzj †dvUvq Ges dj a‡i| Lv`¨
‰Zwii gva¨‡g Dw™¢` Rxeš— _v‡K| Lv`¨ kw³kvjx nIqvq Dw™¢` `xN©Rxex nq| Dw™¢` †_‡K dj I exR ‰Zwi
nq|
M. m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cvwb I evZvm Dw™¢‡`i Rb¨ †Kb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
DËi: m~‡h©i Av‡jv Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq| cvwb †Kv‡l cywó †cŠu‡Q †`q| evZv†m _vKv Kve©b WvB
A·vBW Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z jv‡M| hw` G¸‡jv bv _v‡K, Dw™¢` wVKg‡Zv e…w× cvq bv| Av‡jv, cvwb Ges evZvm
GKm‡½ Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ‡K mPj iv‡L| ch©vß Av‡jv, cvwb I evZvm †c‡j Dw™¢` my¯’ I ¯^v¯’¨Ki nq| GB
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi †h †Kv‡bv GKwUi Afve Dw™¢‡`i e…wׇK e¨vnZ K‡i|
N. dz‡ji wewfbœ Ask I Zv‡`i KvR Kx? wb‡lK Kxfv‡e N‡U Ges Gi dj Kx?
DËi: dz‡j wewfbœ Ask _v‡K, hv Avjv`v KvR K‡i| e…wË dzj‡K i¶v K‡i| `jgÊj iwOb I AvKl©Yxq nIqvq
†cvKvgvKo I cïcvwL AvKl©Y K‡i| cys¯—eK civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i| civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g civM‡iYy ¯¿x †Kk‡ii
Mf©g‡Ê †cŠuQvq| ¯¿x¯—eK wW¤^K aviY K‡i| wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq d‡j iƒcvš—wiZ nq| wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ
nq| cÖwZwU Ask wgwj‡q dzj cÖRbb wbwðZ K‡i|
civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g cyi“l †Kvl ¯¿x †Kk‡ii Mf©gy‡Ê †cŠuQvq| Mf©g‡y Ê cyi“l I ¯¿x †Kvl wgwjZ n‡j wb‡lK N‡U|
wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq d‡j iƒcvš—wiZ nq| wW¤^K ex‡R cwiYZ nq| exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq| GB cÖwµqvi
gva¨‡g Dw™¢‡`i eske…w× nq| Dw™¢` cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †eu‡P _v‡K|
O. Dw™¢‡`i RxebP‡µi avc¸wj Kx Kx? mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi avc Kxfv‡e nq?
DËi: Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ ïi“ nq exR †_‡K| exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥vq| PvivMvQ ax‡i ax‡i eo n‡q Mv‡Q
cwiYZ nq| Mv‡Q dzj †dv‡U Ges civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g dj I exR ‰Zwi nq| exR †_‡K Avevi bZyb Dw™¢`
Rb¥vq| RxebPµwU avivevwnKfv‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K| GB Pµ Dw™¢‡`i eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i| cÖwZwU avc my¯f ’ v‡e
Pj‡j Dw™¢` `xN©Rxex nq|
mcy®úK Dw™¢` dzj, dj I exR Drcbœ K‡i| dz‡j cys¯—eK I ¯¿x¯—eK _v‡K| civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g cyi“l †Kvl ¯¿x
†Kv‡l †cŠuQvq| wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq d‡j iƒcvš—wiZ nq| wW¤^K ex‡R cwiYZ nq| exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢`
Rb¥vq| Gfv‡e Dw™¢` Zvi eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i| cÖwZwU avc avivevwnKfv‡e N‡U|
P. Acy®úK Dw™¢‡`i ‰ewkó¨ Kx? cÖvYxi RxebPµ †Kgb nq?

c„ôv bs- 10 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

DËi: Acy®úK Dw™¢‡`i dzj I dj nq bv| Zviv exR Drcbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Giv mvaviYZ Kzuwo ev cvZv w`‡q
eske…w× K‡i| RjR Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB Acy®úK| G‡`i RxebPµ mivmwi ex‡Ri Ici wbf©i K‡i bv|
Giv AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k mn‡RB e…w× cvq| Acy®úK Dw™¢` mvaviYZ †QvU Ges `ª“Z e…w× cvq|
cÖvYxi RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w×, cÖRbb I g…Zz¨ avc _v‡K| gyiwM wWg †_‡K Rb¥vq| ev”Pv ax‡i ax‡i eo nq Ges
cwicK¡ n‡j Avevi wWg †`q| Ab¨vb¨ cvwL I cÖvYxivI GKBfv‡e RxebPµ AbymiY K‡i| Rxe‡bi GB Pµ
eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i| RxebPµ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z cÖRvwZi Aw¯—Z¡ eRvq _v‡K|
Q. Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi RxebP‡µ wgj Ges cv_©K¨ Kx? exR A¼y‡iv˜M‡gi Rb¨ Dchy³ cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vb¸‡jv Kx
Kx?
DËi: Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w× I cÖRb‡bi avc wgj Av‡Q| Dw™¢‡`i ïi“ nq exR †_‡K, cÖvYxi ïi“
nq wWg ev ev”Pv †_‡K| DfqB eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i| cv_©K¨ n‡jv, A‡bK cÖvYx mivmwi ev”Pv Rb¥ †`q, wKš‘
Dw™¢` exR w`‡q Rb¥vq| RxebP‡µi gva¨‡g cÖvwY I Dw™¢` DfqB cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _v‡K|
exR A¼y‡iv˜M‡gi Rb¨ PviwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ_g n‡jv cvwb, hv exR‡K big K‡i Ges A¼yi
DÏxcbv †`q| wØZxq n‡jv Zvc ev mwVK DòZv, hv ex‡Ri †Kv‡l Rxebxkw³ mwµq K‡i| Z…Zxq n‡jv evZvm,
hv Aw·‡Rb mieivn K‡i Ges k¦vmwµqvi Rb¨ Ri“wi| PZy_© n‡jv m~‡h©i Av‡jv, hv A¼ywiZ PvivMv‡Qi Rb¨
Lv`¨ ‰Zwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| hw` G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvwU Abycw¯’Z _v‡K, exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡e bv| mwVK
cwi‡e‡k exR †_‡K kw³kvjx Ges ¯^v¯’¨Ki PvivMvQ Rb¥vq| Gfv‡e Dw™¢` eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i|
R. Dw™¢` wKfv‡e wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwi K‡i? dj I ex‡Ri g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kx?
DËi: Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i| G cÖwµqv‡K d‡Uvwm‡š’wmm ejv nq| Dw™¢`
gvwUi cvwb I LwbR c`v_© MÖnY K‡i| evZvm †_‡K Kve©b WvB A·vBW msMÖn K‡i| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jv GKwÎZ
n‡q Dw™¢‡`i †Kv‡l Lv`¨ Drcbœ K‡i| Lv`¨ Dw™¢‡`i kw³ mieivn K‡i| ch©vß Lv`¨ bv †c‡j Dw™¢` fv‡jvfv‡e
e…w× cvq bv| my¯’ Lv`¨ cÖvwß Dw™¢`‡K dzj †dvUv‡Z I dj ai‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
dz‡ji wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq d‡j cwiYZ nq| wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq| d‡j _vKv exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢`
Rb¥vq| d‡j exR‡K i¶v Ki‡Z ewntZ¡K, ga¨Z¡K I Aš—tZ¡K _v‡K| ewntZ¡K d‡ji †Lvmvi KvR K‡i|
ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ imv‡jv nq Ges LvIqv hvq| Aš—tZ¡K exR‡K Ave…Z iv‡L| d‡j ex‡Ri msL¨v Kg ev A‡bK
n‡Z cv‡i| d‡j ex‡Ri gva¨‡g Dw™¢` eske…w× wbwðZ K‡i|
S. civMvqb Ges wb‡l‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? cÖvYxi RxebPµ Dw™¢‡`i m‡½ Kxfv‡e Zyjbv Kiv hvq?
DËi: civMvqb n‡jv cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki Mf©gy‡Ê †cŠuQv‡bv| wb‡lK n‡jv †mLv‡b cyi“l I ¯¿x †Kvl
wgwjZ nIqvi cÖwµqv| civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g civM‡iYy Ab¨ dz‡j †cŠu‡Q| wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq d‡j cwiYZ nq
Ges wW¤^K ex‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq| civMvqb bv n‡j wb‡lK m¤¢e bq| GB `yB cÖwµqv wg‡jB Dw™¢‡`i cÖRbb
wbwðZ nq| civMvqb †cvKvgvKo ev evqy Øviv n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡l‡Ki d‡j bZyb Rxe Rb¥vq|
cÖvYxi RxebPµI Dw™¢‡`i g‡Zv av‡c av‡c N‡U| Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ ïi“ nq exR †_‡K, cÖvYxi ïi“ nq wWg ev
ev”Pv †_‡K| DfqB Rb¥, e…w×, cÖRbb I g…Zz¨ avc AwZµg K‡i| Dw™¢` exR w`‡q eske…w× K‡i, cÖvYx
mvaviYZ ev”Pv w`‡q| Z‡e DfqB cwi‡e‡k wU‡K _vKvi Rb¨ GB avc¸wj Acwinvh©| cÖvYxI ax‡i ax‡i eo
n‡q cÖRbb m¶g nq| RxebP‡µi gva¨‡g Dfq cÖRvwZi Aw¯—Z¡ eRvq _v‡K|

c„ôv bs- 11 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 Aa¨vqwfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
1| mwVK DËiwU DËic‡Î †j‡Lv (eûwbe©vPwb) : 15=5
K) exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K Kx ejv nq?
i. A¼y‡iv`&Mg ii. civMvqb iii. wb‡lK iv. exR Drcv`b
L) †Kvb Dcv`vbwU Dw™¢‡`i A¼y‡iv`&M‡g ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
i. Av‡jv ii. LwbR †Zj iii. AvMvQv iv. †cvKvgvKo
M) cys¯—eK †Kvb As‡k civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i?
i. Mf©gyÊ ii. cys`Ê iii. civMavbx iv. wW¤^K
N) d‡ji ga¨Z¡K mvaviYZ †Kvb KvR K‡i?
i. i¶v Kiv ii. imv‡jv I wfUvwgb-mg…× Ask
iii. exR Drcbœ Kiv iv. †cvKvgvKo AvKl©Y Kiv
O) gyiwMi RxebP‡µi cÖ_g avc Kx?
i. wWg ii. ev”Pv gyiwM iii. eo gyiwM iv. cÖRbb
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1  5 = 05
K) exR †_‡K bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq|
L) Dw™¢‡`i e…w× I Lv`¨ ‰Zwii Rb¨ cÖavb Dcv`vb n‡jv |
M) civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g civM‡iYy ¯¿x †Kk‡i c‡o Ges N‡U|
N) Mf©vk‡qi wfZ‡i _vKv ¯¿x †Kvl‡K ejv nq|
O) d‡ji †Lvmv ev evB‡ii Ask‡K ejv nq|
3| mZ¨ / wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1 5 = 05
K) A¼y‡iv`&M‡gi Rb¨ cvwb, Av‡jv, evZvm meB cÖ‡qvRb|
L) Dw™¢‡`i cys¯—eK cyi“l †Kvl Drcbœ K‡i|
M) d‡ji mg¯— Ask LvIqv hvq|
N) wW¤^K n‡jv ¯¿x †Kvl|
O) gvbyl, Mi“, QvMj mivmwi ev”Pv Rb¥ †`q Ges wWg cv‡o bv|
4| evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 05
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) exR †_‡K PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bv i) cyi“l †Kvl Drcbœ K‡i
L) dz‡ji iwOb Ask ii) exR ‰Zwi nq
M) cys¯—eK iii) A¼y‡iv`&Mg
N) wW¤^K iv) imv‡jv I wfUvwgb-mg…× Ask
v) †cvKvgvKo I cïcvwL AvKl©Y K‡i
vi) ¯¿x †Kvl aviY K‡i
5| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi ms‡¶‡c DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 2  5 = 10
K) A¼y‡iv`&Mg Kx Ges †Kb GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
L) Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb?
M) cys¯—eK I ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
N) civMvqb Kxfv‡e N‡U?
O) wb‡l‡Ki cÖwµqv Kxfv‡e nq?
P) d‡ji wewfbœ As‡ki bvg I KvR eY©bv K‡iv|
Q) gyiwMi RxebP‡µi avc¸‡jv Kx Kx?
6| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 10  2 = 20
K) exR †_‡K Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv †_‡K dzj I dj ch©š— Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ eY©bv K‡iv|
L) Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ cwi‡e‡ki †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`vb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ges †Kb Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
M) mcy®úK I Acy®úK Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N) civMvqb I wb‡l‡Ki cÖwµqv I Zv‡`i ¸i“Z¡ eY©bv K‡iv|
O) Dw™¢` I gyiwMi RxebP‡µi g‡a¨ wgj I cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
c„ôv bs- 12 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi:
1| K → i. A¼y‡iv`&Mg, L → i. Av‡jv,M → iii. civMavbx, N → ii. imv‡jv I wfUvwgb-mg…× Ask,
O → i. wWg|
2| K → A¼y‡iv`&Mg, L → m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cvwb I evZvm, M → wb‡lK, N → wW¤^K, O → ewntZ¡K
3| K → mZ¨, L → mZ¨, M → wg_¨v, N → mZ¨, O → mZ¨|
4| K → iii, L → v, M → i, N → vi.
5| K. A¼y‡iv`&Mg Kx Ges †Kb GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
A¼y‡iv`&Mg n‡jv exR †_‡K bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥v‡bvi cÖwµqv| GwU Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| exR cvwb, Av‡jv,
Zvc I evZvm †c‡j A¼ywiZ nq| A¼y‡iv`&Mg Qvov bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq bv| GwU cwi‡e‡k Dw™¢‡`i msL¨v evovq|
L. Dw™¢‡`i e…w×i Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb?
Dw™¢‡`i e…w× I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ m~‡h©i Av‡jv, cvwb, evqy Ges cywó cÖ‡qvRb| Av‡jv Lv`¨ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvwb
†Kvl I e…w× wbwðZ K‡i| evqy k¦vmwµqvi Rb¨ Ri“wi| cywó kw³ `vb K‡i Ges Dw™¢`‡K eo n‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
M. cys¯—eK I ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
cys¯—eK n‡jv dz‡ji cyi“l Ask hv civM‡iYy Drcbœ K‡i| ¯¿x¯—eK n‡jv bvix Ask, hv wW¤^K aviY K‡i| civMvq‡bi
mgq cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki wW¤^‡Ki m‡½ wgwjZ nq| Df‡qi wg‡jB exR I dj ‰Zwi nq|
N. civMvqb Kxfv‡e N‡U?
civMvqb n‡jv civM‡iYy ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki Mf©g‡y Ê †cŠuQv‡bvi cÖwµqv| GwU †cvKvgvKo, evZvm ev cïcvwLi gva¨‡g N‡U|
civMvq‡bi d‡j Dw™¢` exR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ nq| GwU cÖRb‡bi cÖ_g avc|
O. wb‡l‡Ki cÖwµqv Kxfv‡e nq?
wb‡lK n‡jv cyi“l I bvix †Kv‡li wgj‡bi cÖwµqv| civM‡iYy wW¤^‡Ki m‡½ wgwjZ n‡q exR ‰Zwi K‡i| wb‡l‡Ki ci
Mf©vkq d‡j cwiYZ nq| d‡j bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq|
P. d‡ji wewfbœ As‡ki bvg I KvR eY©bv K‡iv|
dj cÖavbZ †cwiKvc© Ges exR wb‡q MwVZ| †cwiKv‡c©i wZbwU ¯—i Av‡Q—ewntZ¡K, ga¨Z¡K I Aš—tZ¡K| ewntZ¡K d‡ji
wfZ‡ii Ask i¶v K‡i| ga¨Z¡K imv‡jv Ges cywóKi| Aš—tZ¡‡Ki g‡a¨ exR _v‡K hv bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥ †`q|
Q. gyiwMi RxebP‡µi avc¸‡jv Kx Kx?
gyiwMi RxebPµ ïi“ nq wWg w`‡q| wWg †_‡K ev”Pv dz‡U Av‡m| ev”Pv eo n‡q c~Y©eq¯‹ gyiwM nq| eo gyiwM Avevi
wWg cv‡o| GB Pµ wbqwgZ cybive…wË nq|
6| K. Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ ïi“ nq exR †_‡K| exR hw` AbyK~j cwi‡e‡k—‡hgb ch©vß cvwb, Av‡jv, Zvc Ges evqy—cvq,
ZLb GwU A¼y‡iv`&Mg cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g bZyb PvivMvQ Rb¥vq| PvivMvQ ax‡i ax‡i eo n‡q c~Y©eq¯‹ Mv‡Q cwiYZ nq|
Mv‡Qi e…w× Pjvi m‡½ m‡½ wewfbœ Ask †hgb cvZv, KvÛ I wkKo weKwkZ nq| GK ch©v‡q MvQ dzj †dvUvq| dzj n‡jv
Dw™¢‡`i cÖRb‡bi we‡kl Ask| dz‡j cys¯—eK I ¯¿x¯—eK _v‡K| civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki
wW¤^‡Ki m‡½ wgwjZ nq| GwU wb‡lK cÖwµqv m¤úbœ K‡i| wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq †_‡K dj ‰Zwi nq Ges wW¤^K ex‡R
cwiYZ nq| exR †_‡K bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq Ges RxebPµ cybive…wË nq| GB avc¸‡jvB Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ‡K m¤ú~Y©
K‡i|
L. Dw™¢‡`i h_vh_ e…w× I †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ PviwU cÖavb Dcv`vb AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| cÖ_g n‡jv m~‡h©i Av‡jv, hv Dw™¢`‡K
Lv`¨ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Dw™¢` †mŠikw³ e¨envi K‡i cvwb I Kve©b WvB A·vBW †_‡K Lv`¨ Drcv`b K‡i|
wØZxq n‡jv cvwb, hv †Kvl‡K wfwR‡q iv‡L Ges Lv`¨ cwien‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i| Z…Zxq n‡jv evqy, hv Dw™¢‡`i k¦vmwµqvi
Rb¨ `iKvwi| evqy †_‡K Dw™¢` Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i Ges Kve©b WvB A·vBW Z¨vM K‡i| PZy_© n‡jv cywó, hv gvwU †_‡K
Dw™¢` wkK‡oi gva¨‡g MÖnY K‡i kw³ †`q| GB Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwUi Afve _vK‡j Dw™¢` wVKfv‡e e…w×
cvq bv| mwVK cwi‡ek I Dcv`vb wgj‡j Dw™¢` my¯’fv‡e eo nq, dzj †dvUvq Ges dj a‡i|
M. mcy®úK Dw™¢‡`i dzj I dj _v‡K| GB dz‡ji g‡a¨ cys¯—eK I ¯¿x¯—eK _v‡K| civMvqb I wb‡lK cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g
exR ‰Zwi nq| d‡j bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥v‡bv m¤¢e nq| †hgb Avg, Rvg, KvuVvj BZ¨vw`| Ab¨w`‡K, Acy®úK Dw™¢‡`i dzj I
dj nq bv| Giv exR Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Giv ïay e…w× Ges †eu‡P _vKvi gva¨‡g eskwe¯—vi K‡i| D`vniY n‡jv
cvBb MvQ, cvZv I KvÛ Øviv e…w× nq| mcy®úK Dw™¢` civMvqb I wb‡l‡Ki gva¨‡g cÖRbb K‡i, Avi Acy®úK Dw™¢` Zv
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
N. civMvqb n‡jv cys¯—e‡Ki civM‡iYy ¯¿x¯—e‡Ki Mf©gy‡Ê †cŠuQv‡bvi cÖwµqv| GwU n‡Z cv‡i evZvm, Rj, †cvKvgvKo ev
Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi gva¨‡g| civMvq‡bi d‡j wW¤^‡Ki m‡½ cyi“l †Kv‡li wg‡ji my‡hvM ‰Zwi nq| wb‡lK n‡jv †mB wgj‡bi
cÖwµqv †hLv‡b wW¤^‡Ki m‡½ civM‡Kvl wgwjZ nq| wb‡l‡Ki ci Mf©vkq †_‡K dj ‰Zwi nq Ges wW¤^K ex‡R cwiYZ
nq| GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g bZyb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq| d‡j Dw™¢‡`i eske…w× wbwðZ nq| civMvqb I wb‡lK Qvov bZyb Dw™¢`
Drcv`b m¤¢e bq| GB cÖwµqv¸‡jv cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Dw™¢‡`i RxebPµ Pvjvq|
O. Dw™¢` I gyiwMi RxebP‡µi g‡a¨ wgj I cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
Dw™¢` I gyiwM—Df‡qiB RxebPµ ïi“ nq GK †QvU avc †_‡K| Dw™¢‡` GwU exR, Avi gyiwM‡Z GwU wWg| DfqB wbw`©ó
ch©v‡q e…w× cvq Ges c~Y©eq¯‹ n‡q hvq| Dw™¢` dzj I dj a‡i bZyb exR Drcbœ K‡i, Avi gyiwM wWg cv‡o hv †_‡K
bZyb gyiwM Rb¥vq| wgj n‡jv Df‡qiB RxebP‡µ Rb¥, e…w× I cÖRb‡bi avc i‡q‡Q| cv_©K¨ n‡jv, Dw™¢` mivmwi exR

c„ôv bs- 13 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

Drcv`b K‡i, Avi gyiwM wW‡gi gva¨‡g cybivq Rb¥ †`q| gvby‡li g‡Zv wKQy cÖvYx wWg cv‡o bv, Zviv mivmwi ev”Pv Rb¥
†`q| Z‡e g~j D‡Ïk¨ GKB—cieZ©x cÖRb¥ wbwðZ Kiv| GB wgj I cv_©K¨ RxebP‡µi cÖwµqv †evSvq|

wØZxq Aa¨vq
¯^v¯’¨ myi¶v
K) my¯^v¯’¨ gv‡b ïay Amy¯’ bv _vKv bq, eis kixi, gb I mvgvwRKfv‡e fv‡jv _vKv|
L) †h‡Kv‡bv wKQy hv Avgv‡`i ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡b weN&b NUvq, †mUvB †ivM|
M) †ivM †_‡K evuP‡Z Ges my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivL‡Z wKQy wbqg †g‡b Pjv Ri“wi|
N) Avgiv wewfbœ mg‡q bvbv ai‡bi †iv†m Avµvš— n‡Z cvwi, †hgb: mw`©, Kvwk, emš—, †PvL DVv, ivZKvbv,
Wvqwiqv, ü`‡ivM, Wvqv‡ewUm BZ¨vw`|
O) †iv‡Mi cÖavb `ywU aiY n‡jv msµvgK Ges AmsµvgK †ivM|
P) msµvgK †ivM GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi g‡a¨ Qovq Ges fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv, QÎvK ev ciRxexi
Kvi‡Y nq|
Q) AmsµvgK †ivM mvaviYZ GK e¨w³i kix‡ii A½ ev wecvKxq Kvh©¶gZv n«v‡mi Kvi‡Y nq Ges
Ab¨R‡bi Kv‡Q Qovq bv|
R) msµvgK †iv‡Mi we¯—vi cÖavbZ evqy, cvwb I cÖvYxi gva¨‡g N‡U|
S) cvwbevwnZ †ivM †hgb: Wvqwiqv, UvBd‡qW, †ncvUvBwUm-G BZ¨vw` `~wlZ cvwb †_‡K Qovq|
T) evqyevwnZ †ivM †hgb: Bbd¬‡y qÄv, dzmdz‡mi h²v, †KvwfW-19 evZv‡mi gva¨‡g Qovq|
U) cÖvYxevwnZ †ivM †hgb: gkvi Kvg‡o g¨v‡jwiqv I †W½y , KzKz‡ii Kvg‡o RjvZ¼, Bu`y‡ii Kvg‡o †c­M Qovq|
V) †iv‡Mi KviY wn‡m‡e Amš‘ó cywó, `~wlZ cwi‡ek, ch©vß wekªv‡gi Afve, a~gcvb I gv`K †mebI
¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
W) †iv‡Mi j¶Y wbY©q K‡i mn‡RB †Kvb †iv†m Avµvš— Zv wPwýZ Kiv hvq|
X) mvaviY †iv‡Mi j¶Y n‡jv: mw`©‡Z bvK w`‡q Zij cov, †PvL DVvq †PvL jvj nIqv, Wvqwiqvq
cvqLvbvi NbZ¡ K‡g hvIqv|
Y) g¨v‡jwiqvq R¡i, Kvucywb I ewg ewg fve †`Lv †`q; A¨vRgvq k¦vmKó I †kvu-‡kvu kã nq; Wvqv‡ewU†m
NbNb cÖmve I AwZwi³ cvwb cvb Ki‡Z nq|
Z) †iv‡Mi cÖwZKv‡i h_vh_ Jla †meb, cwiwgZ wekªvg Ges cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Acwinvh©|
_) Wvqwiqv ev K‡jiv Avµvš— †ivMx‡K ch©vß cvbxq ev m¨vjvBb w`‡Z nq|
`) msµvgK †iv‡Mi †¶‡Î †ivMx‡K my¯’ gvby‡li †_‡K `~‡i ivLv, gv¯‹ I M­vfm e¨envi Kiv Ges wUKv
†bIqv Ri“wi|
a) AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi, wbqwgZ kixiPP©v, a~gcvb I gv`K eR©b, Ges `~lYgy³
cwi‡ek ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
 wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’vi msÁv Abyhvqx, my¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z ïay AmyL bv _vKv‡K †evSvq bv; eis GKB m‡½ kixi, gb
I mvgvwRK w`K †_‡K fv‡jv _vKv‡K †evSvq| hv wKQz Avgv‡`i‡K kvixwiK, gvbwmK ev mvgvwRKfv‡e mgm¨vq
†d‡j Ges ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvc‡b weNœ NUvq Zv †ivM| Avgiv hv‡Z †iv‡M bv fzwM Ges my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivL‡Z
cvwi †mRb¨ wKQz wbqg †g‡b Pjv DwPZ| GB Aa¨v‡q Avgiv kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie|
1. wewfbœ ai‡bi †ivM
mvaviYZ Avgiv Kx Kx †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nB?
KvR: †iv‡Mi ZvwjKv cÖ¯Z ‘ KiY| hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. G ch©šÍ Avwg Kx Kx †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ, GKUz †f‡e Zv ZvwjKv AvKv‡i wjwL|
2. Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB cwiev‡i evev-gv, fvB-†evb, `v`v-`vw`, bvbv-bvwb Av‡Qb| Zuviv wewfbœ mg‡q †hme
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Qb, †m †ivM¸‡jvi bvgI ZvwjKvq hy³ Kwi|
3. Gevi mncvVx‡`i ˆZwi Kiv ZvwjKvwU †`wL|
4. wb‡Ri ZvwjKvq †bB Ggb †ivM¸‡jvi bvgI ZvwjKvq hy³ Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-12)
wb‡R AvµvšÍ nIqv †iv‡Mi bvg cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ AvµvšÍ nIqv †iv‡Mi bvg Ab¨vb¨ †iv‡Mi bvg
1. R¡i 1. D”P i³Pvc 1. UvBd‡qW
2. mw`©-Kvwk 2. eûg~Î ev Wvqv‡ewUm 2. RwÛm
c„ôv bs- 14 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 3. Avgvkq 3. nuvcvwb ev k¦vmKó 3. wbD‡gvwbqv
4. gv_ve¨_v 4. evZ e¨_v 4. emšÍ
5. K‡qKRb mncvVx eÜz wk¶‡Ki mvg‡b wM‡q K‡qKwU †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nevi Ae¯’v Awfbq K‡i †`LvB|
6. eÜz‡`i Awfbq †`‡L bZzb †hme †iv‡Mi bvg †cjvg Zv wb‡Ri ZvwjKvq hy³ Kwi|
7. wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jv †`wL Ges †KvbwU †Kvb †iv‡Mi j¶Y Zvi bvg Qwei wb‡P wjwL| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-13)
cÖ_g Qwe‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q GKRb wkï gv_vq RjcwÆ w`‡q ï‡q
Av‡Q, hv R¡‡ii j¶Y|
Qwe-1 (R¡i) :
wØZxq Qwe‡Z †g‡qi gy‡L I kix‡i †QvU †QvU jvj `vM ev
i¨vk †`Lv hv‡”Q, hv nvg ev em‡šÍi j¶Y n‡Z cv‡i|
Qwe-2 (nvg/emšÍ):
Z…Zxq Qwe‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q GKRb iygvj w`‡q bvK I gyL †P‡c
Av‡Q, hv mw`© ev Kvwki j¶Y|

Qwe-3 (mw`©/Kvwk):
PZz_© Qwe‡Z GKRb `yB nvZ w`‡q gv_v †P‡c a‡i Av‡Q, hv
Zxeª gv_v e¨_vi j¶Y|
Qwe-4 (gv_v e¨_v):
cÂg Qwe‡Z †cU †P‡c _vKv Ges Uq‡j‡Ui mvg‡b `uvwo‡q
_vKvi `„k¨wU †cU e¨_v I cvZjv cvqLvbv ev Wvqwiqvi j¶Y
cÖKvk K‡i|

Qwe-5 (†cU e¨_v I

cvZjv cvqLvbv):
2. †iv‡Mi †kÖwYKiY
Avgiv †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡Z cvwi| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †ivM n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ivM GKRb
†_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ AbyRx‡ei Øviv †ivM m„wó nq| Avevi †Kv‡bv A‡½i MVb ev KvR Kivi
¶gZv bó n‡q †M‡jI Avgiv †ivMvµvšÍ nB|
†iv‡Mi Kvi‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i †ivM‡K bvbvfv‡e †kÖwYKiY Kiv nq|
†ivM KZ ai‡bi?
KvR: †iv‡Mi †kÖwYKiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-14)
GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi nq, Ggb †iv‡Mi bvg GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi nq bv, Ggb †iv‡Mi bvg
1. mw`© I Kvwk 1. D”P i³Pvc
2. nvg ev emšÍ 2. Wvqv‡ewUm
3. Bbd¬‡y qÄv ev d¬y 3. K¨vbmvi
4. †KvwfW-19 4. wKWwbi †ivM
KvR: evqy, cvwb I cÖvwYevwnZ †ivM kbv³KiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. wb‡R †f‡e I mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-15)
M¨v‡mi gva¨‡g Qovq Ggb †ivM cvwbi gva¨‡g Qovq Ggb †ivM cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Qovq Ggb †ivM
1. Bbd¬‡y qÄv 1. Wvqwiqv 1. g¨v‡jwiqv (gkvi gva¨‡g)
2. dzmdz‡mi h²v 2. Avgvkq 2. †W½y (gkvi gva¨‡g)
3. †KvwfW-19 3. UvBd‡qW 3. †c­M (Bu`y‡ii gva¨‡g)
4. †ncvUvBwUm-G 4. RjvZ¼ (KzK‡z ii Kvg‡o)
c„ôv bs- 15 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
3. †iv‡Mi KviY I we¯Ívi
Kx Kx Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †ivM nq?
KvR: wewfbœ †iv‡Mi KviY Ly‡u R †ei Kiv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. wb‡Ri AwfÁZv I Rvbv †_‡K wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi|
2. mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Q‡K †iv‡Mi AviI KviY hy³ Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-16)
†iv‡Mi bvg †iv‡Mi KviY
1. mw`© I Kvwk evqyi gva¨‡g Qov‡bv fvBiv‡mi AvµgY|
2. Wvqwiqv I Avgvkq `~wlZ cvwb cvb Kiv ev RxevYyhy³ Lvevi LvIqv|
3. g¨v‡jwiqv I †W½y RxevYy enbKvix gkvi Kvgo|
4. UvBd‡qW cvwbi gva¨‡g Qov‡bv e¨vK‡Uwiqvi msµgY|
5. RjvZ¼ AvµvšÍ KzK‡z ii Kvg‡oi gva¨‡g RxevYy Qov‡bv|
6. D”P i³Pvc I Wvqv‡ewUm A¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxebhvcb ev kix‡ii Af¨šÍixY A‡½i AKvh©KvwiZv|
4. †iv‡Mi j¶Y: cÖwZwU †iv‡Mi Avjv`v Avjv`v j¶Y i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j Avgv‡`i kixi I
AvPi‡Y †h cwieZ©b nq, Zv-B H me †iv‡Mi j¶Y| Gme j¶Y †`‡L Avgiv †ivMwU‡K wP‡b _vwK|
wewfbœ †iv‡Mi mvaviY j¶Y¸‡jv Kx Kx?
`jMZ KvR: j¶Y †`‡L †ivM †Pbv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. K‡qKwU KvM‡Ri UzKiv wbB Ges UzKivq GKwU K‡i †iv‡Mi bvg wjwL|
2. †kÖwY‡Z K‡qKwU `‡j fvM nB|
3. cÖwZwU `j GKwU K‡i KvM‡Ri UzKiv wbB|
4. Zz‡j †bqv KvM‡Ri UzKivq †jLv †ivMwUi j¶Y wb‡q `‡ji g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
5. KvM‡R †jLv †ivMwU KL‡bv wb‡Ri n‡q _vK‡j, †m AwfÁZvI GLv‡b hy³ Kwi|
6. f‚wgKvwfb‡qi gva¨‡g j¶Y¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Kwi|
7. wbR I Ab¨ `‡ji Dc¯’vcb †`‡L wewfbœ †iv‡Mi j¶Y¸‡jv wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-18)
†iv‡Mi bvg j¶Ymg~n
1. R¡i kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv A‡bK †e‡o hvIqv Ges Kcv‡j ev kix‡i Mig Abyfe Kiv|
2. nvg/emšÍ kix‡i †QvU †QvU jvj i‡Oi i¨vk ev `vbv †`Lv †`Iqv|
3. mw`© I Kvwk bvK w`‡q cvwb cov, evievi nuvwP nIqv Ges Mjvq LymLy‡m fve ev Kvwk nIqv|
[Link]/Avgvkq evievi cvZjv cvqLvbv nIqv Ges †c‡U Zxeª e¨_v Abyfe Kiv|
5. gv_v e¨_v gv_vi †fZ‡i wSgwSg Kiv ev Zxeª hš¿Yvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z bv
cviv|
5. †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi
Rxe‡bi wewfbœ mg‡q Avgiv bvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nB| †ivM †_‡K my¯’ n‡q IVvi Rb¨ hv hv Kiv nq, ZvB H
†iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi|
†iv‡Mi cÖwZKv‡i KiYxq¸‡jv Kx Kx?
KvR: †iv‡Mi cÖwZKv‡i KiYxq¸‡jv †ei Kiv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. wb‡R †f‡e I mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-19)
evwo‡Z †KD Amy¯’ n‡j hv hv Kiv nq
1. †ivMx‡K ch©vß wekÖvg wb‡Z ejv nq|
2. Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K cywóKi Lvevi I cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Zij Lvevi (†hgb- Wv‡ei cvwb, Rym ev my¨c) †`Iqv nq|
3. R¡i n‡j †fRv Kvco ev iygvj w`‡q Kcvj I kixi evievi gy‡Q †`Iqv nq|
4. Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K Avjv`v N‡i ev cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k ivLvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq hv‡Z †ivM A‡b¨i gv‡S
bv Qovq|

c„ôv bs- 16 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 5. Amy¯Z ’ v evo‡Z _vK‡j ev `xN©¯v’ qx n‡j `ªyZ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bIqv nq Ges wbqwgZ Ilya †meb
wbwðZ Kiv nq|
2. Gevi Avgiv K‡qKRb wb‡R‡`i †jLv¸‡jv c‡o †kÖwYi mevB‡K †kvbvB|
3. Ab¨ mevi cov ï‡b, wb‡Ri †jLvq †iv‡Mi cÖwZKv‡i †h KiYxq¸‡jv ev` c‡o‡Q Zv Q‡K †hvM Kwi|
6. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
Avgiv †KDB †ivMvµvšÍ n‡Z PvB bv| †ivMvµvšÍ bv nevi Rb¨ †h me mZK©Zv ev m‡PZbZvg~jK e¨e¯’v †bIqv
nq, †m¸‡jvB †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq|
Kxfv‡e wewfbœ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq?
KvR: †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq wPwýZKiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. wewfbœ †ivM †_‡K gy³ I my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ Avgiv hv hv Kwi, †m¸‡jv wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-20)
†iv‡Mi mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’v
bvg
R¡i 1. FZz cwieZ©‡bi mgq AwZwi³ VvÛv ev Mig jvMv‡bv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
2. e„wói cvwb‡Z †fRv cwinvi Kiv Ges me mgq cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv|
Wvqwiqv 1. me mgq wbivc` I weï× cvwb cvb Kiv|
2. Lvevi Av‡M Ges Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii ci mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ †avqv|
3. cPv ev †Lvjv evwm Lvevi LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
Kvwk 1. nuvwP ev Kvwki mgq iægvj ev wUmy¨ e¨envi Kiv|
2. RbvKxY© ¯’v‡b gv¯‹ e¨envi Kiv Ges ay‡jvevwj †_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
†PvL IVv 1. AvµvšÍ e¨w³i e¨eüZ †Zvqv‡j ev iægvj e¨envi bv Kiv|
2. nvZ w`‡q evievi †PvL Nlv ev ¯úk© Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv Ges cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q †PvL
†avqv|
2. mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ mZK©Zvg~jK e¨e¯’v¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡i, Q‡K bZzb aviYv¸‡jv hy³ Kwi|
7. ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi wbqgvewj
cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡b wKQz wbqg †g‡b Pj‡j Avgiv my¯’ _vK‡Z cvie| G‡Z Avgv‡`i †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZvI evo‡e|
¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Kx Kx wbqg †g‡b Pjv `iKvi?
KvR: ¯^v¯’¨i¶vi wbqg¸‡jv wPwýZKiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. Qwe¸‡jv †`‡L I mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-22)

¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi wbqgvewj

1. cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ cywóKi I mylg Lvevi MÖnY Kiv|
2. kixi my¯’ ivL‡Z cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ †Ljvayjv I e¨vqvg Kiv|
3. LvIqvi Av‡M Ges Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii ci mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ †avqv|
4. wbqwgZ `uvZ eªvk Kiv Ges kix‡ii cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLv|
5. cÖwZw`b ch©vß cwigv‡Y wbivc` I weï× cvwb cvb Kiv|
6. ch©vß cwigv‡Y Nygv‡bv Ges kix‡ii mwVK wekÖvg wbwðZ Kiv|
1. wb‡Pi Q‡Ki cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi wjwL- (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-23)
cÖkœ DËi
Avwg wK memgq weï× cvwb cvb Kwi? nu¨v, Avwg memgq wbivc` I weï× cvwb cvb Kwi|
evwo‡Z Avwg Kx Kx LvB? Avwg evwo‡Z ˆZwi fvZ, Wvj, kvKmewR, gvQ I
cywóKi mylg Lvevi LvB|
Avwg wK cÖwZw`b dj LvB? †L‡j †Kvb dj nu¨v, Avwg cÖwZw`b dj LvB| Avwg mvaviYZ †cqviv,
c„ôv bs- 17 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 LvB? Kjv I Avgmn wewfbœ †gŠmywg dj LvB|
¯‹zj †k‡l evwo wd‡i Kx Kwi? ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i nvZ-gyL ay‡q †d«k nB Ges we‡K‡ji
bv¯Ív †L‡q wKQz¶Y wekÖvg wbB|
cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j Kx Kwi? cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j Avwg eÜz‡`i mv‡_ gv‡V †Ljvayjv
Kwi|
wb‡R‡K cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z Kx Kx KvR Kwi? wb‡R‡K cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z Avwg wbqwgZ †Mvmj Kwi, bL
KvwU Ges cÖwZw`b wbqwgZ `uvZ eªvk Kwi|
Avwg wK cwi®‹vi †cvkvK cwi? nu¨v, Avwg memgq †avqv I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ †cvkvK
cwi|
Lvevi LvIqvi Av‡M I †kŠPvMvi e¨env‡ii ci Lvevi LvIqvi Av‡M I †kŠPvMvi e¨env‡ii ci mvevb
Kx Kwi? w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e `yB nvZ cwi®‹vi Kwi|
2. wb‡Ri †jLv DËi¸‡jv wb‡RB cwo|
3. †Kvb KvRwU ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ h_vh_ bq e‡j g‡b n‡”Q, Zv †R‡b wb‡Z †Póv Kwi|
Abykxjbx
1| wb‡Pi †ivM¸‡jvi bv‡gi mv‡_ mwVK KviY I j¶Y `vM †U‡b wgjvB: (wgj K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
†iv‡Mi KviY †iv‡Mi bvg †iv‡Mi j¶Y
AvµvšÍ †ivMxi ms¯úk© g¨v‡jwiqv cvwb †`‡L fq cvIqv
`~wlZ cvwb cvb RjvZ¼ Kuvcywb w`‡q R¡i
gkvi Kvgo Wvqwiqv wcPzwUmn jvj †PvL
wfUvwgb G-Gi Afve †PvL DVv NbNb cvZjv cvqLvbv
KzK‡z ii Kvgo ivZKvbv iv‡Z †Pv‡L fv‡jvg‡Zv bv †`Lv
2| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI: (†evW© eB)
1) wb‡Pi †KvbwU msµvgK †ivM?
K) ü`‡ivM L) Wvqv‡ewUm M) g¨v‡jwiqv √ N) wi‡KUm
2) †KvbwU ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ `iKvwi?
K) cÖwZw`b †Kvgj cvbxq cvb Kiv L) wbqwgZ e¨vqvg Kiv √
M) gmjvhy³ gRv`vi Lvevi LvIqv N) ivZ †R†m cov‡kvbv Kiv
3) AmsµvgK †ivM m¤ú‡K© wb‡Pi †KvbwU mZ¨?
K) eskMZfv‡e nq bv L) wbqš¿‡Y ivLv hvq bv
M) `~l‡Yi d‡j nq bv N) RxevYyi Øviv Qovq bv √
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI:(AwZwi³)
K) ¯^v¯’¨ wK ïaygvÎ Amy¯’ bv _vKvi A_©?
i) ïay gvbwmK my¯’Zv ii) ïay mvgvwRK my¯Z’ v
iii) n¨vu, ïayB Amy¯’ bv _vKv iv) bv, kixi, gb I mvgvwRKfv‡e fv‡jv _vKv
L) msµvgK †iv‡Mi cÖavb KviY Kx?
i) gkvi Kvgo ii) a~gcvb iii) `~wlZ cvwb iv) fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev QÎvK
M) Wvqwiqvi cÖavb j¶Y Kx?
i) †PvL jvj nIqv ii) NbNb cvZjv cvqLvbv
iii) R¡i I Kvwk iv) gv_v e¨_v
N) msµvgK †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cvwb gva¨‡g Qovq?
i) g¨v‡jwiqv ii) †PvL IVv iii) Wvqwiqv iv) A¨vRgv
O) msµvgK †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ †KvbwU cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Qovq?
i) †W½y ii) UvBd‡qW iii) ivZKvbv iv) †ncvUvBwUm-G
P) AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi D`vniY Kx?
i) mw`© ii) †PvL IVv iii) K¨vÝvi iv) Wvqwiqv
Q) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨v‡mi g‡a¨ †KvbwU Aš—f©y³?
i) gqjv Rgv Kiv ii) a~gcvb Kiv
iii) Acwi®‹vi cvwb cvb Kiv iv) nvZ †avqv
R) msµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c`‡¶c †KvbwU?
c„ôv bs- 18 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 i) `~wlZ cvwb cvb Kiv ii) gkvi Kvgo Gov‡bv bv Kiv
iii) cwi”QbœZv iv) a~gcvb Kiv
S) evqyevwnZ †iv‡Mi D`vniY †KvbwU?
i) Wvqwiqv ii) dzmdz‡mi h²v iii) Bbd¬‡y qÄv iv) †ncvUvBwUm-G
T) cvwbevwnZ †iv‡Mi D`vniY †KvbwU?
i) g¨v‡jwiqv ii) Wvqwiqv iii) KzKiz Kvg‡o RjvZ¼ iv) dzmdz‡mi h²v
U) †KvbwU ¯^v¯’¨Ki cvbxq?
i) †jeyi kieZ ii) †Kvgj cvbxq iii) Acwi®‹vi cvwb iv) †Zj-wPwb mg…× cvbxq
V) wbqwgZ kixiPP©vi myweav Kx?
i) Amy¯Z ’ v ev‡o ii) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv K‡g
iii) kw³ e…w× iv) IRb K‡g bv
W) nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbq‡g †KvbwU Aš—f©y³?
i) ïay cvwb w`‡q †avqv ii) GKevi †avqv h‡_ó
iii) mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Nlv iv) nv‡Z gqjv ivLv
X) †ivM cÖwZKvi Kx †evSvq?
i) †ivM n‡j wPwKrmv I hZœ †bIqv ii) `~wlZ cvwb cvb Kiv
iii) †ivM n‡j Ae‡njv Kiv iv) my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ Af¨vm M‡o †Zvjv
Y) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kx †evSvq?
i) †ivMxi ms¯úk© Gov‡bv ii) †iv‡Mi j¶Y †`Lv
iii) my¯’ _vKv I †ivM Gov‡bv iv) †ivM n‡j Jla LvIqv
Z) msµvgK †iv‡Mi we¯—vi †iv‡ai Rb¨ Kx Kiv DwPZ?
i) `~wlZ cvwb cvb Kiv ii) †ivMxi ms¯úk© Gov‡bv
iii) gkv Gov‡bv bv Kiv iv) Acwi®‹vi evmv
_) Wvqv‡ewU‡mi j¶Y †KvbwU?
i) NbNb cvwbi wccvmv ii) Nb Nb cvZjv cvqLvbv
iii) †PvL jvj nIqv iv) k¦vmKó nq
`) gkvi Kvg‡o †Kvb †ivM Qovq?
i) RjvZ¼ ii) dzmdz‡mi h²v iii) g¨v‡jwiqv I †W½y iv) UvBd‡qW
a) †PvL IVv †iv†m Kx j¶Y †`Lv hvq?
i) †PvL jvj n‡q PyjKvwb ii) †cU e¨_v nq iii) k¦vmKó nq iv) R¡i Av‡m
DËi: K) iv) bv, kixi, gb I mvgvwRKfv‡e fv‡jv _vKv,L) iv) fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev QÎvK,M) ii) NbNb
cvZjv cvqLvbv,N) iii) Wvqwiqv,,O) i) †W½y,P) iii) K¨vÝvi,Q) iv) nvZ †avqv,R) iii) cwi”QbœZv,S) iii)
Bbd¬‡y qÄv, T) ii) Wvqwiqv,U) i) †jeyi kieZ,V) iii) kw³ e…w×,W) iii) mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Nlv,X) i)
†ivM n‡j wPwKrmv I hZœ †bIqv,Y) iii) my¯’ _vKv I †ivM Gov‡bv,Z) ii) †ivMxi ms¯úk© Gov‡bv,_) i) NbNb
cvwbi wccvmv,`) iii) g¨v‡jwiqv I †W½y,a) i) †PvL jvj n‡q PyjKvwb|
mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) my¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z ïay AmyL bv _vKv bq, eis , gb I mvgvwRK w`K †_‡K fv‡jv _vKv †evSvq|
L) mw`©, Kvwk I R¡i n‡jv †iv‡Mi D`vniY|
M) ü`‡ivM I Wvqv‡ewUm n‡jv †iv‡Mi D`vniY|
N) msµvgK †ivM mvaviYZ , e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev QÎv‡Ki Kvi‡Y nq|
O) Wvqwiqv GKwU †ivM|
P) Bbd¬‡y qÄv n‡jv †ivM|
Q) g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi RxevYy gva¨‡g Qovq|
R) RjvZ¼ n‡jv †ivM|
S) †PvL IVv †iv†m †PvL jvj nq Ges nq|
T) Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K my¯’ gvby‡li †_‡K ivLv DwPZ|
U) †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cvwb e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|
V) msµvgK †ivM Qov‡Z cv‡i nvuwP, Kvwk I K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g, A_©vr GwU †ivM|
W) †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a LvIqv I mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
X) A¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm †hgb a~gcvb I AwZwi³ g`¨cvb Ki‡j †iv‡Mi SyuwK ev‡o|
Y) †ivMvµvš— e¨w³i e¨envh© Kvco, evmbcÎ I M­vm ivL‡Z n‡e|
c„ôv bs- 19 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 Z) †ivMxi Nb Nb cvwbi wccvmv, cÖmve I IRb Kgv †iv‡Mi j¶Y|
_) A¨vRgv †iv†m k¦vmKó nq Ges kã nq|
`) wbqwgZ nvZ †avqv I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv †ivM †_‡K i¶v K‡i|
a) ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Ges wbqwgZ kixiPP©v Kiv Ri“wi|
b) wUKv MÖnY †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
DËi : K) kixi,L) msµvgK,M) AmsµvgK,N) fvBivm,O) cvwbevwnZ,P) evqyevwnZ,Q) gkv,R) cÖvYxevwnZ,
S) PyjKvwb,T) `~‡i,U) weï×,V) evqyevwnZ,W) djg~j,X) AmsµvgK,Y) cwi®‹vi,Z) Wvqv‡ewUm,_) †kvu-†kvu,
`) msµvgK,a) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi,b) msµvgK|
mZ¨/wg_¨v wbY©q K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) my¯^v¯’¨ gv‡b ïay AmyL bv _vKv|
L) msµvgK †ivM GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi kix‡i Qovq|
M) AmsµvgK †ivM mvaviYZ fvBivm ev e¨vK‡Uwiqvi Kvi‡Y nq|
N) Wvqwiqv n‡jv cvwbevwnZ †ivM|
O) dzmdz‡mi h²v n‡jv evqyevwnZ †ivM|
P) g¨v‡jwiqv I †W½y cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Qovq|
Q) nvZ †avqvi wbqg gvb‡j msµvgK †iv‡Mi we¯—vi †iva Kiv hvq|
R) Nb Nb AwZwi³ †Zj-gmjvhy³ Lvevi LvIqv ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm|
S) ch©vß wekªvg †bIqv †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcvq|
T) wbqwgZ †Ljvayjv I kixiPP©v AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
U) `~wlZ cvwb I Acwi®‹vi cwi‡ek msµvgK †iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
V) A¨vRgv †iv†m k¦vmKó nq|
W) †PvL IVv †iv†m †PvL jvj nq Ges PyjKvwb _v‡K|
X) K¨vÝvi n‡jv msµvgK †ivM|
Y) UvBd‡qW †ivM cvwb gva¨‡g Qovq|
Z) R¡i n‡j ch©vß wekªvg †bIqv DwPZ|
_) Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx evievi cÖmve K‡i|
`) msµvgK †iv†m Avµvš— e¨w³ my¯’ gvby‡li †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi `iKvi †bB|
a) wUKv MÖnY †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
b) wbqwgZ dj-g~j LvIqv ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vq mvnvh¨ K‡i|
DËi: K) wg_¨v,L) mZ¨,M) wg_¨v,N) mZ¨,O) mZ¨,P) mZ¨,Q) mZ¨,R) wg_¨v,S) mZ¨,T) mZ¨,U) mZ¨,V)
mZ¨, W) mZ¨,X) wg_¨v,Y) mZ¨,Z) mZ¨,_) mZ¨,`) wg_¨v,a) mZ¨,b) mZ¨|
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) msµvgK †ivM i) Wvqwiqv
L) AmsµvgK †ivM ii) Wvqv‡ewUm
M) cvwbevwnZ †ivM iii) g¨v‡jwiqv
N) evqyevwnZ †ivM iv) Bbd¬‡y qÄv
v) dzmdz‡mi h²v
vi) ü`‡ivM
DËi:
K → v) dzmdz‡mi h²v, L → ii) Wvqv‡ewUm, M → i) Wvqwiqv, N → iv) Bbd¬‡y qÄv|
 (ii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) †PvL IVv †iv‡Mi j¶Y i) bvK w`‡q Zij cov
L) Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMxi j¶Y ii) k¦vmKó I †kvu-‡kvu kã
M) A¨vRgv †iv‡Mi j¶Y iii) Nb Nb cvwb cvb I cÖmve, IRb Kgv
N) g¨v‡jwiqv †iv‡Mi j¶Y iv) Kvucywb w`‡q R¡i, gv_v I kixi e¨_v
v) †cU e¨_v I cvZjv cvqLvbv
vi) †PvL jvj I PyjKvwb, wcPywU Rgv
DËi:K → vi) †PvL jvj I PyjKvwb, wcPywU Rgv
L → iii) Nb Nb cvwb cvb I cÖmve, IRb Kgv
c„ôv bs- 20 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 M → ii) k¦vmKó I †kvu-‡kvu kã
N → iv) Kvucywb w`‡q R¡i, gv_v I kixi e¨_v
 (iii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a nvZ †avqvi ¸i“Z¡ i) mylg I ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨
L) mwVK wekªvg †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb ii) dzmdz‡mi †ivM Kgv‡bv
M) wUKv MÖnY iii) Wvqwiqv I K‡jiv cÖwZ‡iva
N) `~lYgy³ cwi‡ek iv) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e…w×
v) wewfbœ msµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
vi) msµvgK †ivM †_‡K i¶v
DËi:
K → vi) msµvgK †ivM †_‡K i¶v
L → iv) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e…w×
M → iii) Wvqwiqv I K‡jiv cÖwZ‡iva
N → i) mylg I ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨
N. msw¶ß-DËi cÖk:œ (†evW© eB)
K) wb‡Pi †ivM¸‡jv‡K we¯—v‡ii gva¨g Abymv‡i †kªwYKiY Kwi-
Avgvkq, †W½y, mw`©, †c­M, UvBd‡qW, †PvL DVv|
DËi: cvwbevwnZ †ivM: Avgvkq, UvBd‡qW
evqyevwnZ †ivM: mw`©, †PvL DVv
cÖvYxevwnZ †ivM: †W½y, †c­M
L) Wvqwiqv n‡j m¨vjvBb †L‡Z nq †Kb?
DËi: Wvqwiqvq kixi †_‡K A‡bK cvwb I jeY †ei nq| G‡Z kixi cvwbk~b¨ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| m¨vjvBb
†L‡j nviv‡bv cvwb I jeY c~iY nq| G‡Z kixi kw³ wd‡i cvq| †ivMxi `ª“Z my¯’ nIqv mnR nq|
M) AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq¸‡jv Kx Kx?
DËi: AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxeb hvcb Ri“wi| wbqwgZ e¨vqvg, mylg Lv`¨ I ch©vß
wekªvg ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| a~gcvb I gv`K`ªe¨ Gov‡Z n‡e| cwi‡ek `~lY Kgv‡bv I cwi®‹vi cvwb e¨enviI mvnvh¨
K‡i| mgqg‡Zv wPwKrmv †bIqv Ges ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm †g‡b Pjv †ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i|
msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) my¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi: my¯^v¯’¨ gv‡b ïay Amy¯’ bv _vKv bq| my¯^v¯’¨ nj kixi, gb I mvgvwRKfv‡e fv‡jv _vKv| hw` Avgiv
kvixwiKfv‡e kw³kvjx nB, gb fv‡jv _v‡K Ges eÜy-evÜe I cwiev‡i fv‡jv m¤úK© _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avgiv
my¯^v‡¯’¨ AvwQ| my¯^v¯’¨ Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b KvR Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GwU Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K Avb›``vqK K‡i
†Zv‡j|
L) †ivM Kx?
DËi: †ivM n‡jv Ggb Ae¯’v hv Avgv‡`i ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡b weN&b NUvq| †ivM Avgv‡`i kixi, gb ev
mvgvwRK Rxe‡b mgm¨v †`q| †hgb, mw`©-Kvwk ev †c‡Ui e¨_v Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b KvR Ki‡Z evav †`q| †ivM
n‡j Avgiv K¬vš—, wb‡¯—R ev `ye©j †eva Kwi| ZvB †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vKv Ri“wi|
M) msµvgK †ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq?
DËi: msµvgK †ivM GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q Qovq| mvaviYZ fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev ciRxexi
gva¨‡g GwU nq| †hgb, Kvwk ev nvuwPi mgq RxevYy evZv†m Qovq| `~wlZ cvwb cvb K‡iI msµvgK †ivM n‡Z
cv‡i| gkv, Bu`yi ev KzKzi †_‡KI wKQy †ivM Qovq|
N) AmsµvgK †ivM Kx?
DËi: AmsµvgK †ivM GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi Kv‡Q Qovq bv| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ kix‡ii A½ ev †`‡ni Kv‡Ri
mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y nq| †hgb, ü`‡ivM, Wvqv‡ewUm, K¨vÝvi| a~gcvb ev AwbqwgZ RxebhvcbI GB †iv‡Mi KviY
n‡Z cv‡i| mwVK Lvevi I e¨vqvg Ki‡j A‡bK AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|
O) msµvgK †iv‡Mi D`vniY `vI|
DËi: msµvgK †ivM n‡jv mw`©, Kvwk, †PvL IVv, emš—, K‡ivbvfvBivm| G¸‡jv GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi
Kv‡Q Qovq| msµvgK †ivM fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev ciRxexi gva¨‡g nq| msµgY †iv‡a cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ
_vKv Ri“wi| mwVK wUKv †bqv I gv¯‹ e¨envi Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
P) AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi D`vniY Kx?

c„ôv bs- 21 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

DËi: AmsµvgK †ivM n‡jv ü`‡ivM, Wvqv‡ewUm, K¨vÝvi, wi‡KUm| G¸‡jv GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q
Qovq bv| mvaviYZ Rxebhvcb I Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y nq| wbqwgZ e¨vqvg I ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi †L‡j G¸‡jv
Kgv‡bv hvq| mwVK wPwKrmv wb‡j AmsµvgK †ivM wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e|
Q) cvwbevwnZ †ivM Kxfv‡e nq?
DËi: cvwbevwnZ †ivM n‡jv Ggb †ivM hv `~wlZ cvwb cvb Ki‡j nq| †hgb, Wvqwiqv, UvBd‡qW, †ncvUvBwUm-
G| RxevYy w`‡q `~wlZ cvwb cvb Ki‡j Avgv‡`i †cU e¨_v, cvZjv cvqLvbv ev R¡i n‡Z cv‡i| cwi®‹vi cvwb
e¨envi Ki‡j GB †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq|
R) evqyevwnZ †ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq?
DËi: evqyevwnZ †ivM n‡jv Ggb †ivM hv evZv‡mi gva¨‡g Qovq| D`vniY: Bbd¬‡y qÄv, †KvwfW-19| nvuwP,
Kvwk ev K_v ejvi mgq RxevYy evZv†m hvq| my¯’ gvbyl k¦vm wb‡j GB RxevYy kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| gv¯‹
e¨envi Ki‡j †ivM Qov‡bv K‡g|
S) cÖvYxevwnZ †ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq?
DËi: cÖvYxevwnZ †ivM cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Qovq| †hgb, gkvi Kvg‡o †W½y I g¨v‡jwiqv, KzK‡z ii Kvg‡o RjvZ¼|
gkv ev Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx †iv‡Mi RxevYy enb K‡i| my¯’ gvbyl‡K Kvgo w`‡j †ivM Qovq| wbqwgZ cwi”Qbœ _vKv I
cÖwZ‡ivag~jK e¨e¯’v ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
T) †iv‡Mi mvaviY j¶Y Kxfv‡e †evSv hvq?
DËi: †iv‡Mi j¶Y n‡jv †`‡n ev AvPi‡Y †h cwieZ©b nq| mw`©‡Z bvK w`‡q Rj cov, †PvL IVvq †PvL jvj
nIqv| Wvqwiqvq cvqLvbv cvZjv I NbNb nIqv| g¨v‡jwiqvq R¡i I Kvucywb| j¶Y †`‡L †ivM kbv³ Kiv hvq
Ges wPwKrmv †bIqv hvq|
U) Wvqwiqvi j¶Y Kx Kx?
DËi: Wvqwiqvq NbNb cvZjv cvqLvbv nq| AwZwi³ cvwb cvb Ki‡Z nq| †cU e¨_v nq| kixi wb‡¯—R n‡q
hvq| `ª“Z wPwKrmv bv wb‡j kvixwiK `ye©jZv †`Lv †`q|
V) g¨v‡jwiqvi j¶Y Kx Kx?
DËi: g¨v‡jwiqvq mg‡q mg‡q R¡i Av‡m| Kvucywb I gv_v-‡cU e¨_v nq| ewg ewg fve nq| †ivMx `ye©j n‡q
c‡o| `ª“Z wPwKrmv Ki‡j my¯’ nIqv m¤¢e|
W) †PvL IVvi j¶Y Kx?
DËi: †PvL IVvq †PvL jvj n‡q hvq| †Pv‡L PyjKvwb I R¡vjv nq| †Pv‡L wcPywU R‡g hvq| †Pv‡L cvwb c‡o ev
†PvL AvU‡K hvq| mwVK cwi”QbœZv I wPwKrmv Ri“wi|
X) Wvqv‡ewU‡mi j¶Y Kx?
DËi: Wvqv‡ewU†m NbNb cÖmve nq| kix‡ii IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K| †ewk cvwb cvb Ki‡Z nq| cÖvqB K¬vwš— I
`ye©jZv _v‡K| mwVK wPwKrmv bv wb‡j mgm¨v †e‡o hvq|
Y) †ivM cÖwZKvi Kxfv‡e Kiv nq?
DËi: †ivM cÖwZKvi nj †ivMx my¯’ nIqvi Rb¨ hv Kiv nq| Jla †meb, ch©vß wekªvg I mwVK c_¨ AbymiY
Kiv| Wvqwiqvq ch©vß cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv| R¡i Kgv‡Z RjcwÆ ev ¯úÄ †`Iqv| †ivMx‡K cwi®‹vi ivLv I
wPwKrmv †bIqv Ri“wi|
Z) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kxfv‡e Kiv hvq?
DËi: †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mZK©Zv †bIqv Ri“wi| nvZ †avqv, cwi®‹vi _vKv I mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv| `~wlZ cvwb I
Lv`¨ Gov‡bv| gv¯‹, M­vfm e¨envi Ges wUKv †bIqv| wbqwgZ e¨vqvg I ch©vß NygI mvnvh¨ K‡i|
_) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm Kx Kx?
DËi: ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm n‡jv cwi®‹vi _vKv, mylg Lvevi LvIqv| wbqwgZ e¨vqvg I †Ljvayjv Kiv| ch©vß Nyg
†bIqv| wbivc` cvwb e¨envi I wbg©j cwi‡ek eRvq ivLv| GwU my¯v^ ¯’¨ eRvq ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
`) nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbqg †Kb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
DËi: nvZ †avqvi mwVK wbqg †ivMRxevYy `~i K‡i| Lvevi LvIqvi Av‡M, Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i nvZ †avqv
Ri“wi| mvevb ev QvB w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ †avqv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡Z msµvgK †iv‡Mi m¤¢vebv K‡g| cwi”QbœZv
¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi g~j|
a) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi LvIqv †Kb Ri“wi?
DËi: ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi †L‡j †`n my¯’ _v‡K| AwZwi³ †Zj-gmjvhy³ ev dv÷dzW †L‡j nR‡gi mgm¨v nq|
IRb †e‡o hvq Ges AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi SyuwK ev‡o| dj, mewR I cwiwgZ Lvevi LvIqv my¯’Zvi Rb¨ `iKvi|
b) ‰`bw›`b kixiPP©v †Kb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
DËi: ‰`bw›`b kixiPP©v kw³ I my¯’Zv eRvq iv‡L| †Ljvayjv, nvuUv I e¨vqvg †`n‡K wdU iv‡L| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
¶gZv e…w× cvq| gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨I fv‡jv _v‡K| wbqwgZ kixiPP©v Rxe‡bi Rb¨ DcKvix|
O. eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ (†evW© eB)
K) `ywU evqyevwnZ †iv‡Mi j¶Y wjwL
c„ôv bs- 22 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi: Bbd¬‡y qÄvi †¶‡Î R¡i, nvuwP, Kvwk Ges mw`© nq| mw`© n‡j bvK w`‡q cvwb c‡o, bvK jvj nq| †PvL
IVv n‡j †PvL jvj nq, PyjKvwb I wcPywU R‡g †Pv‡L mgm¨v nq| GB †ivM¸‡jv mvaviYZ evZv‡mi gva¨‡g
Qovq| Avµvš— n‡j wekªvg I wPwKrmv †bIqv `iKvi| wbqwgZ nvZ †avqv Ges gv¯‹ e¨envi cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨
K‡i|
L) msµvgK †ivM †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Dcvq¸‡jv Kx Kx?
DËi: msµvgK †ivM †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm †g‡b Pjv Ri“wi| cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv, nvuwP-Kvwk
†`Iqvi mgq gyL †X‡K ivLv, gv¯‹ e¨envi Kiv Lye Kvh©Ki| wbivc` cvwb Ges mylg Lv`¨ †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a
mvnvh¨ K‡i| gkvwi e¨envi I †cvKvgvKo `gb msµvgK †ivM Kgvq| †ivMx‡K Ab¨‡`i †_‡K `~‡i ivLv I
RxevYy cwi®‹vi ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wbqwgZ wUKv MÖnYI msµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
M) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi †Kvb †Kvb Af¨vm Abykxjb Kwi, Zv wjwL|
DËi: ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avwg ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ bvbv Af¨vm cvjb Kwi| Lvev‡ii Av†m I Uq‡j‡U hvIqvi ci
nvZ †avqv Avgvi wbqg| wbqwgZ weï× cvwb cvb Kwi| evwo I Av‡kcvk cwi®‹vi ivwL| mylg I ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi
LvB| cÖwZw`b e¨vqvg I †Ljvayjv Kwi| ch©vß Nyg wb| wb‡Ri e¨envh© wRwbm I cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi ivLvi gva¨‡g
Avwg msµgY I Amy¯’Zv †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Kwi| GB Af¨vm¸‡jv Avgv‡K my¯’ I kw³kvjx iv‡L|
eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) my¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b wK ai‡bi Af¨vm _vKv DwPZ?
DËi: my¯^v¯’¨ i¶vi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm cvjb Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| cÖwZw`b cwi®‹vi-
cwi”Qbœ _vKv, wbqwgZ †Mvmj Kiv Ges nvZ †avqv Avek¨K| Lvevi LvIqvi Av†m I Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i
mvevb w`‡q nvZ ay‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨Ki I mylg Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z kix‡i ch©vß cywó _v‡K| †Zj-
gmjvhy³, AwZwi³ wPwbhy³ ev dv÷dzW Kg LvIqv DwPZ| cÖwZw`b ch©vß cwigvY cvwb cvb Kiv my¯’Zvi Rb¨
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wbqwgZ kixiPP©v, †Ljvayjv I nvuUvnvuwU †`n‡K wdU iv‡L| ch©vß wekªvg I NygI my¯^v¯’¨ eRvq ivL‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i| `~lYgy³ cwi‡e‡k emevm Avgv‡`i †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv evovq| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨v‡mi gva¨‡g Avgiv
msµvgK Ges AmsµvgK Dfq ai‡bi †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cvwi|
L) msµvgK †ivM Kxfv‡e we¯—vi jvf K‡i Ges Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq Kx?
DËi: msµvgK †ivM mvaviYZ GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi g‡a¨ Qovq| nvuwP, Kvwk ev K_v ejvi mgq RxevYy
evZv†m Qovq Ges my¯’ gvby‡li kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| `~wlZ cvwb ev LveviI msµvgK †iv‡Mi Drm n‡Z
cv‡i| gkv, Bu`yi ev KzKz‡ii gva¨‡g wKQy †ivM we¯—vi jvf K‡i| msµgY †iv‡a cwi”Qbœ _vKv AZ¨š— Ri“wi|
nvZ †avqv, cwi®‹vi †cvkvK I evwo cwi”Qbœ ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| nvuwP ev Kvwki mgq gyL †X‡K ivLv †ivM Qov‡bv
Kgvq| mgqg‡Zv wUKv †bIqv msµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kvh©Ki| †ivMx‡K my¯’‡`i †_‡K Avjv`v ivLv Ges
e¨w³MZ wRwbmcÎ cwi®‹vi ivLv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨v‡mi gva¨‡g msµvgK †iv‡Mi SyuwK Kgv‡bv
m¤¢e|
M) AmsµvgK †ivM Kxfv‡e nq Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq Kx?
DËi: AmsµvgK †ivM GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q Qovq bv| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ kix‡ii †Kv‡bv A½ ev
†`‡ni Kv‡Ri ÎywUi Kvi‡Y nq| †hgb, ü`‡ivM, Wvqv‡ewUm, K¨vÝvi Ges wi‡KUm| a~gcvb, g`¨cvb Ges
AwbqwgZ Rxebhvcb AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| `~wlZ cwi‡ek I A¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨I GB †iv‡Mi SyuwK
evovq| wbqwgZ e¨vqvg, ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lvevi I ch©vß wekªvg AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i| mylg Lv`¨
MÖn‡Y wfUvwgb I cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó cvIqv hvq| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv †g‡b Pjv Ri“wi| mwVK
wPwKrmv I ¯^v¯’¨cwiPh©v AmsµvgK †ivM wbqš¿‡Y iv‡L| Rxebhvc‡b ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm Aš—f©y³ Ki‡j †iv‡Mi
m¤¢vebv K‡g|
N) cvwb, evqy Ges cÖvYxi gva¨‡g †ivM Kxfv‡e Qovq Zv D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: cvwb, evqy Ges cÖvYxi gva¨‡g wewfbœ †ivM Qovq| `~wlZ cvwb cvb Ki‡j Wvqwiqv, UvBd‡qW I
†ncvUvBwU‡mi g‡Zv cvwbevwnZ †ivM nq| nvuwP, Kvwk ev evZv†m RxevYy _vK‡j Bbd¬‡y qÄv, †KvwfW-19-Gi
g‡Zv evqyevwnZ †ivM Qovq| gkv, Bu`yi ev KzKz‡ii gva¨‡g g¨v‡jwiqv, †W½y, †c­M I RjvZ‡¼i g‡Zv cÖvYxevwnZ
†ivM Qovq| †ivM Qov‡bv †iv‡a cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv I gv¯‹ e¨envi Kiv Ri“wi| `~wlZ cvwb e¨envi bv Kiv
Ges wbivc` cvwb cvb Kiv ¯^v¯’¨Ki| RxevYy enbKvix cÖvYx †_‡K `~‡i _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| cwi”QbœZv, wUKv MÖnY
Ges †ivMx Avjv`v ivLv †iv‡Mi we¯—vi Kgvq| †iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK j¶Y wPwýZ Kiv Ges mwVK wPwKrmv †bIqvI
¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
O) Wvqwiqv †iv‡Mi j¶Y, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva Kxfv‡e Kiv hvq?
DËi: Wvqwiqvq †ivMxi NbNb cvZjv cvqLvbv nq| †cU e¨_v, AwZwi³ cvwb cvb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Ges kix‡ii
`ye©jZv †`Lv †`q| †ivMx Z…òvZ© _v‡K Ges wb‡¯—R n‡q c‡o| cÖwZKvi wn‡m‡e ch©vß cvwb I m¨vjvBb cvb
Kiv‡bv Ri“wi| †ivMxi wekªvg †bIqv I Lvev‡ii c_¨ AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| e¨envh© wRwbmcÎ cwi®‹vi ivLv
eva¨Zvg~jK| wbqwgZ nvZ †avqv I cwi”QbœZv Wvqwiqvi cybive…wË †iva K‡i| wbivc` cvwb I mwVK Lvevi

c„ôv bs- 23 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

LvIqvB cÖwZ‡iv‡ai g~j Dcvq| wkïiv we‡klfv‡e SyuwK‡Z _v‡K, ZvB Zv‡`i cwiPh©v †ewk cÖ‡qvRb| †ivM
msµgY †iv‡a cwievi‡K mZK© _vKv Ri“wi|

P) g¨v‡jwiqvi j¶Y, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva Kxfv‡e Kiv hvq?

DËi: g¨v‡jwiqvq R¡i, Kvucywb, gv_v I †c‡Ui e¨_v †`Lv †`q| †ivMx `ye©j n‡q c‡o Ges ewg ewg fve nq|
†ivMx‡K ch©vß wekªvg †`Iqv Ri“wi| cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Wv³vi wba©vwiZ Ilya LvIqv‡Z n‡e| gkvi Kvgo †_‡K
i¶v †c‡Z N‡i gkvwi e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| cyKzi, nvIi ev Rjvkq †_‡K gkv wbg©~j KivI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †ivMx‡K
ZvRv cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv I cwi”Qbœ ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| gkvi gva¨‡g msµgY †iv‡ai Rb¨ Nievwo cwi®‹vi ivLv
DwPZ| mgqg‡Zv wUKv MÖnY g¨v‡jwiqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i| mwVK cwiPh©v I mZK©Zvi gva¨‡g g¨v‡jwiqv
wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|
Q) †PvL IVv †iv‡Mi j¶Y, cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva Kxfv‡e Kiv hvq?
DËi: †PvL IVv †iv†m †PvL jvj n‡q hvq, PyjKvwb I R¡vjv nq| †Pv‡L wcPywU R‡g hvq Ges †PvL eÜ nIqv ev
A¯^w¯— ‰Zwi nq| †ivMxi nvZ w`‡q †PvL bv †Qvuqv‡bv Ri“wi| †PvL cwi®‹vi ivLvi Rb¨ RxevYygy³ Kvco ev cvwb
e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| †Pv‡L mwVK Ilya jvMv‡bv I Wv³vi †`Lv‡bv Ri“wi| msµgY Qov‡bv †iv‡a †ivMx‡K
Avjv`v ivLv `iKvi| Acwi”Qbœ nvZ ev wRwbmcÎ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| †PvL IVvi cybive…wË †iv‡a
cwi”QbœZv †g‡b Pjv cÖ‡qvRb| mylg Lv`¨ I wfUvwgb G MÖnY †Pv‡Li ¯^v¯’¨ i¶v K‡i| †iv‡Mi `ª“Z wbivg‡q
mZK©Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
R) Amy¯’ n‡j Avgv‡`i Kx ai‡bi †mev w`‡Z nq?
DËi: Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K h_vh_ wPwKrmv †`Iqv Ri“wi| cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Wv³vi wba©vwiZ Ilya LvIqv‡bv nq|
ch©vß wekªvg Ges c_¨ AbymiY Kiv‡bv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Wvqwiqv ev R¡‡i cvwb ev m¨vjvBb †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb|
†ivMxi e¨eüZ Kvco, weQvbv, evmbcÎ cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| nvuwP, Kvwk ev Ab¨ msµvgK †ivM n‡j gv¯‹
e¨envi Kiv‡bv DwPZ| †ivMx‡K my¯‡’ `i †_‡K `~‡i ivLv Ri“wi| †ivMx‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z
n‡e| mgqg‡Zv wPwKrmv bv wb‡j mgm¨v eo n‡Z cv‡i| m‡PZb I hZœkxj _vKvi gva¨‡g †ivM `ª“Z wbivgq
m¤¢e|
S) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ I wbivc` cvwb MÖn‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ Avgv‡`i kixi‡K cywó †`q Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e…w× K‡i| wfUvwgb, †cÖvwUb,
K¨vjwmqvg I Ab¨vb¨ cywó mg…× Lvevi my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ Ri“wi| AwZwi³ †Zj-gmjvhy³, wPwbhy³ ev dv÷dzW
¯^v¯’¨ ¶wZ K‡i| wbivc` cvwb cvb Kiv msµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| `~wlZ cvwb cvb Ki‡j Wvqwiqv,
UvBd‡q‡Wi g‡Zv †ivM n‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZw`b ch©vß cvwb cvb Ki‡j kix‡ii cvwbk~b¨Zv K‡g| Lvev‡ii Av†m
nvZ †avqv Ges cwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k Lvevi LvIqv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ I cvwb `xN©‡gqv‡` my¯Z’ v eRvq iv‡L|
mwVK Lv`¨vf¨vm ¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxebavivi g~j|
T) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva I cwi”QbœZv †g‡b Pjvi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cwi”QbœZv †g‡b Pjv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| nvZ †avqv, cwi®‹vi †cvkvK, †Mvmj Kiv
Ges e¨w³MZ wRwbmcÎ cwi®‹vi ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| `~wlZ cvwb ev Lv`¨ e¨envi bv Kiv msµvgK †ivM †_‡K i¶v
K‡i| Nievwo cwi®‹vi ivLv Ges cwi‡ek‡K `~lYgy³ ivLv ¯^v¯’¨ eRvq iv‡L| mgqg‡Zv wUKv MÖnY †ivM
cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i| gv¯‹ ev M­vfm e¨envi msµgY Kgvq| wbqwgZ e¨vqvg I my¯’ Lvevi MÖnY kixi‡K
kw³kvjx iv‡L| ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv †g‡b Pj‡j †iv‡Mi SyuwK K‡g| wkï I eq¯‹‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ i¶vq GwU we‡klfv‡e
Ri“wi| ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©|

c„ôv bs- 24 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 Aa¨vqwfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
wØZxq Aa¨vq
1| mwVK DËiwU DËic‡Î †j‡Lv (eûwbe©vPwb) : 15=5
K) †Kvb †ivM GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi Qovq?
i) Wvqv‡ewUm ii) mw`© iii) ü`‡ivM iv) ivZKvbv
L) †KvbwU AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi D`vniY?
i) dzmdz‡mi h²v ii) g¨v‡jwiqv iii) Wvqv‡ewUm iv) Wvqwiqv
M) †KvbwU cvwbevwnZ †ivM?
i) Wvqwiqv ii) Bbd¬‡y qÄv iii) g¨v‡jwiqv iv) †PvL IVv
N) Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMxi mvaviY j¶Y Kx?
i) k¦vmKó ii) evi evi cÖmve, Nb Nb cvwb cvb
iii) †PvL jvj n‡q PyjKvwb iv) Kvucywb w`‡q R¡i
O) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨v‡mi g‡a¨ †KvbwU c‡o?
i) cwi®‹vi nvZ †avqv ii) AwZwi³ gkjvhy³ Lvevi LvIqv
iii) †bkvRvZxq `ªe¨ MÖnY iv) `~wlZ cvwb cvb
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1  5 = 05
K) msµvgK †iv‡Mi RxevYy mvaviYZ __ gva¨‡g Qovq|
L) AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi GKwU D`vniY n‡jv __|
M) †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a wbqwgZ __ Kiv Ri“wi|
N) Wvqwiqv n‡j †ivMx __ nq|
O) g¨v‡jwiqv †ivM Qovq __ Øviv|
3| mZ¨ / wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1 5 = 05
K) nvZ cwi®‹vi ivLv msµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
L) Wvqv‡ewUm msµvgK †ivM|
M) AwZwi³ a~gcvb I g`¨cvb AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
N) gkvi Kvg‡oi gva¨‡g †W½y Qovq|
O) cwi®‹vi cvwb cvb Ki‡j †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e|
4| evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 05
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) msµvgK †ivM i) Wvqwiqv
L) AmsµvgK †ivM ii) Wvqv‡ewUm
M) cÖvYxevwnZ †ivM iii) g¨v‡jwiqv
N) cvwbevwnZ †ivM iv) Bbd¬‡y qÄv
O) evqyevwnZ †ivM v) dzmdz‡mi h²v
vi) ü`‡ivM
5| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi ms‡¶‡c DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 2  5 = 10
K) msµvgK †ivM Kx Ges Kxfv‡e Qovq?
L) AmsµvgK †ivM Kx Ges Kxfv‡e nq?
M) Wvqwiqvi j¶Y I cÖwZKvi wj‡Lv|
N) g¨v‡jwiqvi j¶Y I cÖwZKvi wj‡Lv|
O) †PvL IVv †iv‡Mi j¶Y I cÖwZKvi wj‡Lv|
P) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv‡`¨i ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
Q) †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a nvZ †avqvi cÖwµqvi ¸i“Z¡ wj‡Lv|
6| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 10  2 = 20
K) msµvgK I AmsµvgK †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
L) wewfbœ ai‡bi msµvgK †ivM (cvwb, evqy, cÖvYx) D`vniYmn eY©bv K‡iv|
M) †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨v‡mi ¸i“Z¡ wPÎmn e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N) Wvqv‡ewUm, A¨vRgv I g¨v‡jwiqvi j¶Y I cÖwZKvi Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e wj‡Lv|
c„ôv bs- 25 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 O) wb‡Ri Pvicv‡k cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi I `~lYgy³ ivLvi Dcvq I ¸i“Z¡ wj‡Lv|

DËi:
1. K → ii) mw`©,L → iii) Wvqv‡ewUm,M → i) Wvqwiqv,N → ii) evi evi cÖmve, Nb Nb cvwb cvb,
O → i) cwi®‹vi nvZ †avqv|
2. K → evqy, cvwb ev cÖvYxi gva¨‡g, L → Wvqv‡ewUm,M → kixiPP©v,N → cvwbk~b¨, O → gkv
3. K → mZ¨,L → wg_¨v,M → mZ¨,N → mZ¨,O → mZ¨|
4. K → v) dzmdz‡mi h²v,L) ii) Wvqv‡ewUm,M → iii) g¨v‡jwiqv,N → i) Wvqwiqv,O → iv) Bbd¬‡y qÄv|
5. K) msµvgK †ivM n‡jv Ggb †ivM hv GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi kix‡i Qovq| GB †iv‡Mi RxevYy fvBivm,
e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev QÎvK Øviv nq| msµvgK †ivM mvaviYZ ms¯úk©, evqy, cvwb ev cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Qovq| D`vniY:
mw`©, Wvqwiqv| msµvgK †iv†m Avµvš— n‡j wekªvg I wPwKrmv Ri“wi|
L) AmsµvgK †ivM GKRb †_‡K Av‡iKR‡bi kix‡i Qovq bv| mvaviYZ A‡½i wµqvkxjZv K‡g ev
wecvKRwbZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y nq| D`vniY: Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxebhvcb I mylg Lv`¨ GwU
cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
M) Wvqwiqvi j¶Y n‡jv Nb Nb cvZjv cvqLvbv, AwZwi³ cvwb cvb, †cU e¨_v| cÖwZKvi wn‡m‡e †ivMx‡K
ch©vß cvwb ev m¨vjvBb w`‡Z nq| cwi®‹vi cvwb e¨envi Kiv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| wekªvg I nvjKv Lvevi †ivM
wbivg‡q mvnvh¨ K‡i|
N) g¨v‡jwiqvi j¶Y: R¡i, Kvucywb, gv_v I †cU e¨_v| cÖwZKvi: wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx Jla I gkvi
ZrciZv Kgv‡bv| wekªvg I ch©vß cvwb †ivM wbivg‡q mnvqK|
O) †PvL IVv †iv†m †PvL jvj n‡q PyjKvwb nq| wcPywU Rgv nq I cvZv AvU‡K hvq| cÖwZKvi: †PvL cwi®‹vi
ivLv, wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx Jla MÖnY| wbqwgZ nvZ †avqv msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
P) ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ gv‡b mewR, dj, †cÖvwUbhy³ Lvevi mylg cwigv‡Y LvIqv| GwU †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv evovq|
dv÷dzW I AwZwi³ wPwbhy³ Lvevi ¶wZKi| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ kixi I gb my¯’ iv‡L|
Q) nvZ †avqv msµgY cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| mvevb ev QvB w`‡q cwi®‹vi nvZ †avqv †ivM RxevYy `~i K‡i|
Lvevi LvIqvi Av†m I Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii c‡i nvZ †avqv we‡klfv‡e Ri“wi|
6| K) msµvgK †ivM n‡jv Ggb †ivM hv GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi kix‡i Qovq| GB †iv‡Mi KviY mvaviYZ
fvBivm, e¨vK‡Uwiqv ev QÎvK| msµgY NUvi cÖavb gva¨g n‡jv evZvm, cvwb, ms¯úk© ev cÖvYx| †hgb: mw`©,
Kvwk, Wvqwiqv| msµvgK †iv†m Avµvš— n‡j `ª“Z wekªvg I wPwKrmv Ri“wi| Ab¨w`‡K, AmsµvgK †ivM
GKRb †_‡K Ab¨R‡bi kix‡i Qovq bv| mvaviYZ GwU A‡½i wµqvkxjZv K‡g hvIqv ev cywó Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y
nq| †hgb: Wvqv‡ewUm, ü`‡ivM, K¨vÝvi| AmsµvgK †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¯^v¯’¨Ki Rxebhvcb, mylg Lv`¨ Ges
wbqwgZ e¨vqvg ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| msµvgK †iv†m RxevYy cÖwZ‡iva Ges AmsµvgK †iv†m ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm †g‡b PjvB
cÖavb| ms‡¶‡c, msµvgK †ivM msµgY Øviv nq, AmsµvgK †ivM ¯^vfvweK ev cwi‡ekRwbZ Kvi‡Y nq|
L) msµvgK †ivM‡K Avgiv we¯—vi gva¨g Abyhvqx wZb fv†m fvM Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖ_gwU n‡jv cvwbevwnZ †ivM|
GB †ivM¸‡jv cvwb Øviv Qovq| †hgb: Wvqwiqv, UvBd‡qW, †ncvUvBwUm-G| wØZxq n‡jv evqyevwnZ †ivM| G
ai‡bi †ivM evZv‡mi gva¨‡g Qovq, †hgb Bbd¬‡y qÄv, dzmdz‡mi h²v| Z…Zxq n‡jv cÖvYxevwnZ †ivM| GLv‡b
†ivM RxevYy cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Qovq| †hgb: gkvi Kvg‡o g¨v‡jwiqv I †WO&¸, Bu`y‡ii gva¨‡g †c­M, KzKz‡ii
Kvg‡o RjvZ¼| GB †ivM¸‡jv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ cwi®‹vi cvwb e¨envi, gv¯‹ civ, gkvwi e¨envi Ges cÖvYxi
m‡½ wbivc` AvPiY Kiv Ri“wi| cÖwZwU †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡iva c×wZ Avjv`v n‡jI g~j j¶¨ n‡jv
RxevYy Qov‡bv Kgv‡bv|
M) ‡ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| wbqwgZ nvZ †avqv msµvgK †ivM †_‡K i¶v K‡i| cwi®‹vi
cvwb cvb I mylg Lv`¨ †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv evovq| ch©vß Nyg, kixiPP©v I †Ljvayjv Avgv‡`i kixi‡K my¯’
iv‡L| cwi‡ek cwi”Qbœ ivLv I AveR©bv mwVK ¯’v‡b †djv †ivMRxevYyi we¯—vi †iva K‡i| Lvev‡ii Av†m I
Uq‡jU e¨env‡ii ci mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avqv msµgY Kgvq| gv¯‹, M­vfm Ges wUKv MÖnY †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡a
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm ïaygvÎ Avgv‡`i kixi my¯’ iv‡L bv, gvbwmKfv‡e I Avgiv kw³kvjx _vwK| ZvB
cÖwZw`b ¯^v¯’¨Ki Af¨vm Abykxjb Kiv Acwinvh©|
N) Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMxi j¶Y n‡jv evievi cÖmve, Nb Nb cvwb cvb Ges IRb K‡g hvIqv| cÖwZKvi n‡jv mylg
Lv`¨, Jla MÖnY I wbqwgZ kixiPP©v| A¨vRgv †iv†m k¦vmKó nq, k¦v‡mi mgq †kvu-‡kvu kã nq| cÖwZKvi n‡jv
k¦vmbvjx †Lvjvi Jla, cwi®‹vi evZv†m _vKv I wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx e¨vqvg| g¨v‡jwiqvq R¡i, Kvucywb,
gv_v I †cU e¨_v †`Lv †`q| cÖwZKvi n‡jv Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx Jla MÖnY, wekªvg Ges gkvi cÖwZ‡iva
Kiv| Zyjbvq †`Lv hvq, Wvqv‡ewUm `xN©‡gqvw` †ivM, A¨vRgv k¦vmbvjxi mgm¨v Ges g¨v‡jwiqv msµvgK R¡i|
cÖwZKvi wfbœ n‡jI cÖwZwU †iv‡Mi †¶‡Î ch©vß wekªvg I wPwKrmv cÖ‡qvRb|
O) cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi I `~lYgy³ ivLv my¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ Lye Ri“wi| AveR©bv mwVK ¯’v‡b †djv, iv¯—v I D‡Vvb
cwi®‹vi ivLv Ri“wi| ch©vß MvQ jvMv‡bv evZvm I cwi‡ek‡K cwi®‹vi iv‡L| cvwbi Drm‡K `~lYgy³ ivLv
msµgY †iva K‡i| `~lYgy³ cwi‡e‡k wkï I e…× mevB my¯’ _v‡K| †bvsiv cvwb, ayjv I †avuqv msµgY I

c„ôv bs- 26 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

Amy¯Z’ v evovq| wbqwgZ nvZ †avqv, ¯^v¯’¨Ki Lv`¨ Ges cwi”Qbœ Av‡kcvk Avgv‡`i †ivMcÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv
evovq| cwi‡ek myi¶vi gva¨‡g †ivMRxevYyi we¯—vi Kgv‡bv m¤¢e| ZvB cÖwZw`b Pvicvk cwi”Qbœ ivLv ¯^v¯’¨Ki
Rxe‡bi Ask|

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
`yN©Ubv I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
K) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i, hv †`‡ni myi¶v bó K‡i|
L) mvaviY `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q nvo †f‡O hvIqv, AvNvZ, Av¸‡b †cvov, mv‡c KvUv, cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv
I we`y¨r¯ú…ó nIqv|
M) `yN©Ubv Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweKZv I wbivcËvq e¨vNvZ m…wó K‡i|
N) KL‡bv `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y g…Zz¨ ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i|
O) MvQ †_‡K co‡j †`‡ni †Kv‡bv Ask †K‡U ev †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i|
P) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡j k¦vm eÜ n‡q g…Zz¨ NU‡Z cv‡i|
Q) Av¸‡b cy‡o Mfxi ¶Z ev `» As‡ki Kvi‡Y Rxeb SyuwK‡Z c‡o|
R) mv‡ci Kvg‡o wel i‡³ wg‡k k¦vmKó I A½nvwb NU‡Z cv‡i|
S) ZwoZvnZ n‡j Z¡K, †cwk, mœvqy I ürwcÊ ¶wZMÖ¯— nq|
T) mZK© _vK‡j `yN©Ubvq ¶wZi cwigvY A‡bK K‡g|
U) †Ljvi mgq Ab¨‡`i‡K j¶¨ †i‡L axiMwZ‡Z Pj‡j AvNvZ K‡g|
V) aviv‡jv e¯—y e¨env‡i e‡ov‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡j nvZ ev kixi †K‡U hvIqv K‡g|
W) MvQ †_‡K cov cÖwZ‡iv‡a mveavb _vKv Ges wb‡P KvD‡K bv `vuo Kiv‡bv Ri“wi|
X) cvwb‡Z †Wvevi `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a GKv bv bvgv I e‡ov‡`i m‡½ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
Y) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Mig e¯—y nv‡Z bv aiv Ges Av¸‡bi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv DwPZ|
Z) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK Zvi ev hš¿cvwZ ai‡j kK jvM‡Z cv‡i, ZvB mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
_) moK `yN©Ubv Gov‡Z iv¯—v cvi nIqvi mgq Wvb-evg w`K I wmMbvj †`Lvi wbqg †g‡b Pjv Ri“wi|
`) mv‡ci Kvgo cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avkcvk cwi®‹vi ivLv, †SvcSvo I MZ© fivU Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
a) `yN©UbvKewjZ e¨w³‡K `ª“Z cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqv Ri“wi|
b) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi c‡i †ivMx‡K `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv DwPZ|
 1. ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b `yN©Ubv
my¯’ _vKvi cvkvcvwk Avgv‡`i †`‡ni myi¶vI cÖ‡qvRbxq| bvbv iKg `yN©Ubvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi myi¶v
bó nq|
Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b mvaviYZ Kx Kx `yN©Ubv N‡U?
KvR: `yN©Ubvi bv‡gi ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| Dc‡ii wPθ‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kwi|
2| wb‡Ri Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv `yN©Ubv¸‡jv Aci c„ôvi Q‡K wjwL|
3| GB Q‡K Avgv‡`i †`Lv `yN©Ubv¸‡jv‡K hy³ Kwi|
4| mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i ev` cov `yN©Ubv¸‡jvI Q‡K †hvM Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv—27)
Avgvi Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv `yN©Ubv Avgvi †`Lv `yN©Ubv Ab¨vb¨ `yN©Ubv
mvB‡Kj †_‡K c‡o wM‡q nvZ KvD‡K cvwb‡Z Wze‡Z †`Lv| wmuwo †_‡K c‡o hvIqv|
wQ‡j hvIqv|
Mig Pv ev ZiKvwi †X‡j nvZ iv¯Ívq †QvULv‡Uv wiKkv ev Mvwo f‚wgK‡¤úi mgq AvZw¼Z n‡q
cy‡o hvIqv| `yN©Ubv| AvNvZ cvIqv|
dzUej †Lj‡Z wM‡q cv‡q †PvU S‡oi mgq Kv‡iv gv_vq Mv‡Qi eRªcvZ ev we`y¨r¯ú…ó nIqv|
cvIqv| Wvj †f‡O cov|
mvims‡¶c: wewfbœ mg‡q Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi `yN©Ubv N‡U| †hgb-kix‡ii †Kv‡bv Ask †K‡U hvIqv,
nvo †f‡O ev gP‡K hvIqv, Av¸‡b cy‡o hvIqv, mv‡c KvUv, cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv, we`y¨ZvwqZ nIqv BZ¨vw`|
c„ôv bs- 27 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
KvR: `yN©Ubvq ¶wZ wPwýZKiY

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| `yN©Ubvq mvaviYfv‡e hv hv ¶wZ nq †m¸‡jv wb‡R †f‡e I mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi
WvqvMÖv‡gi k~b¨¯’v‡b wjwL| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-27)

mvims‡¶c: `yN©Ubv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweKZv I wbivcËvq e¨vNvZ NUvq| Gi d‡j Avgv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨i ¶wZ
nq| KL‡bv G‡Z g„Zz¨i SzuwKI _v‡K|
2.`yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mZK©Zv
Avgiv Kxfv‡e `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cvwi?
KvR: `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq wPwýZKiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

1| Dc‡ii wPθ‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kwi|

2| GKwU K‡i `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai mZK©Zv wb‡q `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
3| cÖwZwU `‡ji GKRb wb‡Ri `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖwZ‡ivag~jK mZK©Zv¸‡jv f‚wgKvwfbq K‡i †`LvB|
4| `‡ji Av‡jvPbv I mncvVx‡`i f‚wgKvwfbq †`‡L wb‡Pi QK c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv - 29)
`yN©Ubvi aib cÖwZ‡iv‡a mZK©Zv
MvQ †_‡K cov e„wó ev S‡oi mgq Mv‡Q bv Pov; wcw”Qj Mv‡Q bv IVv Ges k³ Wvj bv a‡i Dc‡i bv
hvIqv|
Av¸‡b/Zv‡c ivbœvi mgq Av¸‡bi Lye Kv‡Q bv hvIqv; g¨vP ev jvBUvi wb‡q †Ljv bv Kiv Ges
†cvov Mig nuvwo-cvwZj aivi mgq Kvco ev muvovwm e¨envi Kiv|
cvwb‡Z †Wvev GKv GKv muvZvi KvU‡Z bv hvIqv; eo‡`i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z cyKzi ev Rjvk‡qi Kv‡Q bv
hvIqv Ges el©vq Wz‡e hvIqv iv¯Ívq bv nuvUv|
moK `yN©Ubv iv¯Ív cvivcv‡i †Reªv µwms ev dzUIfvi weªR e¨envi Kiv; iv¯Ív cvi nIqvi mgq
Wv‡b-ev‡g fv‡jvfv‡e †`‡L †bIqv Ges PjšÍ Ae¯’vq ev gvSiv¯Ívq †dv‡b K_v bv
ejv|
mv‡c KvUv AÜKvi iv¯Ívq PjvP‡ji mgq UP©jvBU ev jvwV e¨envi Kiv; †SvcSvo ev M‡Z©i
Kv‡Q bv hvIqv Ges †kvevi mgq gkvwi UvOv‡bv|
ZwoZvnZ nIqv †fRv nv‡Z ˆe`y¨wZK myBP ev Zvi ¯úk© bv Kiv; ÎæwUc~Y© cøvM ev m‡KU †givgZ bv
K‡i e¨envi bv Kiv Ges we`y¨‡Zi LyuwUi wb‡P †Ljvayjv bv Kiv|
mvims‡¶c: mZK© _vK‡j Avgiv mn‡RB `yN©Ubv †_‡K euvP‡Z cvwi| ZvB GB mZK©Zvg~jK cÖwZ‡ivaK
e¨e¯’v¸‡jv Rvbv I Zv †g‡b Pjv Riæwi|
3. `yN©Ubvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
Wv³vi Avmv ev nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi Av‡M `yN©UbvKewjZ e¨w³‡K `ªæZ †h mvgwqK wPwKrmv †`Iqv nq, ZvB
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv|
c„ôv bs- 28 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
wewfbœ `yN©Ubvq Kx Kx ai‡bi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wb‡Z nq?
KvR: `yN©Ubvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv c×wZ kbv³KiY

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

1| Dc‡ii wPθ‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kwi|

2| GKwU K‡i `yN©Ubvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wb‡q `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
3| cÖwZwU `‡ji GKRb wb‡Ri `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv f‚wgKvwfbq K‡i †`LvB|
4| `‡ji Av‡jvPbv I mncvVx‡`i f‚wgKvwfbq †`‡L wb‡Pi QK c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv - 32)
`yN©Ubvi bvg cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
MvQ †_‡K cov nvo †f‡O †M‡j euv‡ki Kw ev Z³v w`‡q †eu‡a bovPov eÜ Kiv Ges `ªæZ
nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv|
Av¸‡b/Zv‡c †cvov †cvov ¯’v‡b AšÍZ 10 wgwbU cwi®‹vi VvÛv cvwb Xvjv Ges †Kv‡bv gjg ev Uz_‡c÷
e¨envi bv Kiv|
cvwb‡Z †Wvev bvK-gyL cwi®‹vi K‡i †c‡U Pvc w`‡q cvwb †ei Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b K…wÎg Dcv‡q
k¦vm-cÖkv¦ ‡mi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
moK `yN©Ubv i³cvZ n‡j cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q †P‡c aiv, kixi w¯’i ivLv Ges hZ `ªZ y m¤¢e
Wv³vi WvKv|
mv‡c KvUv ¶Z¯’v‡bi wKQzUv Dc‡i `wo ev Kvco w`‡q nvjKv K‡i euvav Ges †ivMx‡K bovPov
Ki‡Z bv †`Iqv|
ZwoZvnZ nIqv ïKbv jvwV ev Kzjv w`‡q av°v w`‡q †ivMx‡K we`y¨‡Zi Drm †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv Ges
†fRv nv‡Z bv aiv|
mvims‡¶c: `yN©UbvKewjZ e¨w³‡K `ªæZ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡j Zv H e¨w³i Rxebnvwbi m¤¢vebv Kwg‡q †`q|
ZvB Avgv‡`i meviB wKQz cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Rvbv `iKvi|
4. we‡kl‡Ái civgk© MÖnY
¯^v¯’¨welqK †Kvb †¶‡Î we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wb‡Z n‡e?
KvR: we‡kl‡Ái mv‡_ civg‡k©i †¶Î wPwýZKiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1| Kx Kx ai‡bi AvKw¯§K Amy¯Z ’ v n‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡q `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kwi|
2| G j¶Y¸‡jv †`Lv †M‡j †Kvb ai‡bi we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wb‡Z n‡e Zv wjwL| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv - 34)
j¶Y we‡kl‡Ái aib
ey‡K e¨_v I Pvc Abyfe Kiv, k¦vmKó I Nvg nIqv ü`‡ivM we‡klÁ
kix‡ii †Kv‡bv nvo †f‡O hvIqv ev Zxeª R‡q‡›U e¨_v Aw¯’ we‡klÁ
`xN©¯v’ qx †c‡U e¨_v, nR‡g mgm¨v ev wjfv‡ii mgm¨v M¨v‡÷ªvG›Uv‡ivjwR÷
cÖmÖv‡e mgm¨v, wKWwb‡Z e¨_v ev R¡vjv‡cvov nIqv †b‡d«vjwR÷ ev BD‡ivjwR÷
AwZwi³ gv_ve¨_v, wLuPzwb ev c¨vivjvBwm‡mi j¶Y mœvqy‡ivM we‡klÁ
mvims‡¶c: `yN©Ubv ev AvKw¯§K †ivM †`Lv w`‡j †h †Kv‡bv †¶‡ÎB wbKU¯’ ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª ev nvmcvZv‡ji
wPwKrmK/we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wb‡Z n‡e| `yN©Ubv QvovI †Kv‡bv my¯’ e¨w³ nVvr Amy¯’ †eva Ki‡jI m‡½ m‡½
we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ nIqv `iKvi|
Abykxjbx
1| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kwi:(†evW© eB)
K) `yN©Ubvgy³ _vK‡Z mZK©Zv Ri“wi|
M) mvuZvi bv Rvb‡j cvwb‡Z GKjv bvge bv|
N) AvMyb wb‡q †Ljv wec¾bK|
O) `yN©UbvKewjZ e¨w³‡K cÖ_‡g w¯’i ivL‡Z n‡e|
c„ôv bs- 29 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 P) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Rxebnvwbi m¤¢vebv Kgvq|
mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b bvbv iKg Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi myi¶v bó nq|
L) kix‡ii †Kv‡bv Ask †K‡U hvIqv GKwU mvaviY |
M) Av¸‡b cy‡o †M‡j kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡k m…wó nq|
N) mv‡c KvUv n‡j i‡³ wg‡k hvq|
O) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡j gvby‡li eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
P) ZwoZvnZ n‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ni I mœvqyi ¶wZ nq|
Q) moK `yN©Ubvq gvby‡li NU‡Z cv‡i|
R) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avgv‡`i _vKv Ri“wi|
S) e…wói w`‡b KL‡bv DVv DwPZ bq|
T) mvuZvi bv Rvbv _vK‡j cvwb‡Z bvgvi mgq Aek¨B m‡½ ivL‡Z n‡e|
U) ‰e`¨ywZK kU©mvwK©U †_‡K jvM‡Z cv‡i|
V) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm ai‡j jvMvi SyuwK _v‡K|
W) iv¯—v cvi nIqvi mgq evwZ †`‡L Pj‡Z n‡e|
X) mv‡c KvUv e¨w³‡K h_vm¤¢e ivL‡Z n‡e|
Y) `yN©Ubvi c‡i Wv³vi Avmvi Av†m †h wPwKrmv †`Iqv nq Zv‡K ejv nq|
Z) cvwb‡Z †Wvev †ivMxi gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q w`‡Z nq|
_) †ivMxi ey‡K Pvc †`Iqvi mgq ey‡Ki D”PZv cÖvq Ask †`‡e hvq|
`) `yN©Ubvi ci cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqvi ci †ivMx‡K Aek¨B Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|
a) ey‡K e¨_v I k¦vmKó n‡j we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wb‡Z nq|
b) `yN©Ubv ev AvKw¯§K Amy¯’Zvq wbKU¯’ hvIqv Ri“wi|
DËi:
K) `yN©Ubv,L) `yN©Ubv,M) ¶Z,N) wel,O) k¦vm,P) †cwk,Q) A½nvwb,R) mZK©,S) Mv‡Q,T) e‡ov‡`i,U) Av¸b,V) kK,
W) wmMbvj,X) w¯’i,Y) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv,Z) dzu,_) GK-Z…Zxqvsk,`) wPwKrm‡Ki,a) ü`‡ivM,b) ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª|
2| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI: (†evW© eB)
1) †KvbwU `yN©UbvRwbZ ¶wZ bq?
K) i³cvZ L) e`nRg √ M) A½nvwb N) g…Zz¨SyuwK
2) †Kvb †¶‡Î we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb?
K) e…wó wf‡R mw`© n‡j L) Lvevi e`nRg n‡j
M) †Ljvi mgq mvgvb¨ AvNvZ †c‡j N) ey‡K e¨v_vi mv‡_ Nvg nIqv √
3) dvbym wb‡q Amveav‡b †Lj‡j †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubv NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K?
K) Av¸bRwbZ √ L) AvNvZRwbZ M) welwµqvNwUZ N) i³cvZNwUZ
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI:(AwZwi³)
K) †Kvb `yN©Ubvq ZwoZvnZ nIqvi SyuwK †ewk?
i) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ ii) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ aiv
iii) mvuZvi KvUvi mgq eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv iv) †K‡U hvIqv
L) mv‡c KvUv n‡j †Kvb cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ‡qvRb?
i) `ª“Z Pjv‡div Kiv‡bv ii) ¶Z¯’j k³ K‡i †eu‡a w¯’i ivLv
iii) AvNvZcÖvß e¨w³‡K cvwb †`Iqv iv) aviv‡jv e¯—y e¨envi Kiv‡bv
M) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Kvb KvR Kiv Ri“wi?
i) Mig wRwbm nv‡Z aiv ii) Av¸‡bi KvQvKvwQ KvMR ivLv
iii) ‰e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM cix¶v Kiv iv) †gvgevwZ wb‡q †Ljbv
N) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv †_‡K evuP‡Z me‡P‡q wbivc` e¨e¯’v Kx?
i) GKv cyKz‡i bvgv ii) eo‡`i m‡½ mvuZvi †kLv I _vKv
iii) †`Š‡o Svucv‡bv iv) Svucv‡bvi Av†m cvwb Mig Kiv
O) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a moK cvivcv‡i †Kvb wbqg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e?
i) Wvb-evg w`‡K j¶¨ Kiv Ges wmMbvj †`Lv ii) iv¯—vi gvSLvb w`‡q Qy‡U hvIqv
iii) †Reªvµwms Gov‡bv iv) Mvwoi cv‡k `vuov‡bv
P) aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨env‡ii mgq †Kvb KvR Kiv wbivc`?
i) eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv ii) GKv e¨envi Kiv
c„ôv bs- 30 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 iii) Qywi aviv‡jv bv Kiv iv) nvZ †avqv ev` †`Iqv
Q) †Kvb `yN©Ubv mvaviYZ †Ljvi mgq N‡U?
i) mv‡c KvUv ii) AvNvZ iii) ZwoZvnZ iv) Av¸‡b †cvov
R) MvQ †_‡K cov `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wK Kiv DwPZ?
i) e…wó‡Z Mv‡Q IVv ii) mveavbfv‡e Mv‡Q IVv
iii) Ab¨‡`i‡K Mv‡Qi wb‡P `vuo Kiv‡bv iv) Mv‡Q IVv cy‡ivcywi Gov‡bv
S) †Kvb `yN©Ubv g…Zz¨-SyuwK †ewk _v‡K?
i) cvwb †_‡K D×vi ii) mv‡c KvUv iii) nvZ †K‡U hvIqv iv) †Ljvayjvi AvNvZ
T) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi †¶‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨?
i) mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e ii) †ivMx‡K `ª“Z bovPov Kiv‡Z n‡e
iii) wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv cÖ‡qvRb †bB iv) k¦vm-cÖk¦vm bv cix¶v Kiv
U) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a wkï‡`i †Kvb KvR Kiv DwPZ bq?
i) N‡i †gvgevwZ e¨envi ii) Mig Pyjv ¯úk© Kiv
iii) †Ljv Kiv iv) Av¸‡bi Drm †_‡K `~‡i _vKv
V) ZwoZvnZ nIqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Kvb wbqg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e?
i) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm bv aiv ii) eo‡`i mvnvh¨ bv †bIqv
iii) ‰e`y¨wZK Zvi cix¶v bv Kiv iv) †Ljvayjvi mgq we`y¨r e¨envi
W) mv‡c KvUv cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Kvb KvR Kiv DwPZ?
i) evwoi Av‡kcv‡k †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi ivLv ii) SyuwKc~Y© ¯’vb Gov‡bv
iii) Bu`y‡ii MZ© fivU Kiv iv) evwoi wfZ‡i †SvcSvo Kiv
X) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a †Kvb KvR Kiv DwPZ?
i) GKv b`x‡Z bvgv ii) eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv
iii) Svucv‡bvi Av†m mvuZvi bv †kLv iv) cvwb‡Z †Ljvayjv bv Kiv
Y) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a wK Kiv Ri“wi?
i) Ab¨‡`i j¶¨ K‡i †`Šov‡bv ii) KvD‡K av°v †`Iqv
iii) miÄvg wbivc`fv‡e e¨envi iv) wbivc` `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLv
Z) `yN©Ubv n‡j cÖ_‡g wK Kiv DwPZ?
i) wb‡R wPwKrmv ïi“ Kiv ii) eo ev Ri“wi †mevi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e
iii) wKQy bv Kiv iv) Svuwc‡q cov
_) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv n‡j cÖv_wgK cÖwZKvi Kx?
i) `ª“Z wbivc` ¯’v‡b †bIqv ii) Av¸‡bi w`‡K †`Šov‡bv
iii) nvZ w`‡q Av¸b aiv iv) cvwb w`‡q AvNvZ Kiv
`) ZwoZvnZ e¨w³ †Kgb ivLv DwPZ?
i) bovPov bv K‡i w¯’i ii) `ª“Z †Nviv‡bv iii) †`Š‡o evB‡i †bIqv iv) Svuwc‡q mvnvh¨ Kiv
a) moK `yN©Ubv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z n‡e?
i) Wvb-evg w`‡K j¶¨ Kiv ii) iv¯—v cvi n‡Z †Reªvµwms e¨envi
iii) Mvwoi m‡½ `ª“Z Qy‡U hvIqv iv) dzUcv_ e¨envi
b) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi c‡i KiYxq Kx?
i) `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv ii) Avi wKQy bv Kiv
iii) bovPov Kiv‡bv iv) cvwb LvIqv‡bv
DËi: K) ii) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ aiv,L) ii) ¶Z¯’j k³ K‡i †eu‡a w¯’i ivLv,M) iii) ‰e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM
cix¶v Kiv,N) ii) eo‡`i m‡½ mvuZvi †kLv I _vKv,O) i) Wvb-evg w`‡K j¶¨ Kiv Ges wmMbvj †`Lv,
P) i) eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv,Q) ii) AvNvZ,R) ii) mveavbfv‡e Mv‡Q IVv,S) ii) mv‡c KvUv,T) i) mvnvh¨
PvB‡Z n‡e,U) ii) Mig Pyjv ¯úk© Kiv,V) i) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm bv aiv,W) iv) evwoi wfZ‡i
†SvcSvo Kiv,X) ii) eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv,Y) i) Ab¨‡`i j¶¨ K‡i †`Šov‡bv,Z) ii) eo ev Ri“wi †mevi Kv‡iv
Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z n‡e,_) i) `ª“Z wbivc` ¯’v‡b †bIqv,`) i) bovPov bv K‡i w¯’i,a) i) Wvb-evg w`‡K j¶¨
Kiv,b) i) `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv|
mZ¨/wg_¨v wbY©q K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) `yN©Ubv ïaygvÎ eo‡`i Rxe‡bB N‡U, wkï‡`i bq|
L) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ ai‡j kK jvM‡Z cv‡i|
M) mv‡c KvUv n‡j hZ †ewk bovPov Kiv nq, ZZ fv‡jv|
c„ôv bs- 31 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 N) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡j cÖ_‡g †ivMx‡K wPZ K‡i ïB‡q cvwb †ei Ki‡Z nq|
O) MvQ †_‡K covi mgq KvD‡K Mv‡Qi wb‡P `vuo Kiv‡bv wbivc`|
P) aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨envi Kivi mgq eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv DwPZ|
Q) Av¸‡bi Drm †_‡K `~‡i ivLv `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mvnvh¨ K‡i|
R) moK cvivcv‡i me mgq Wvb-evg w`‡K j¶¨ Kiv `iKvi|
S) †Ljvi mgq av°v †`Iqv ev jvd †`Iqv AvNv‡Zi SyuwK evovq|
T) ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K `ª“Z bovPov Kiv‡bv DwPZ|
U) mv‡c KvUv cÖwZ‡iv‡a evwoi Av‡kcvk cwi®‹vi ivLv Ri“wi|
V) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv cÖwZ‡iv‡a eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv wbivc`|
W) Av¸‡b †cvovi mgq nvZ w`‡q Av¸b aiv wbivc`|
X) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi c‡i †ivMx‡K wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv `iKvi|
Y) moK `yN©Ubv Kgv‡Z †Reªv µwms e¨envi Kiv hvq|
Z) cvwb †_‡K D×vi Kiv †ivMx‡K eyK dzjv‡bv ch©š— gy‡L dzu †`Iqv nq|
_) ZwoZvnZ n‡j bovPov bv K‡i w¯’i ivLv Ri“wi|
`) MvQ †_‡K covi `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mveavbfv‡e Mv‡Q IVv DwPZ|
a) mvuZvi bv Rvb‡j GKv b`x‡Z bvgv wbivc`|
b) aviv‡jv e¯—y e¨envi Kivi mgq nvZ †avqv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
DËi:K) wg_¨v,L) mZ¨,M) wg_¨v,N) mZ¨,O) wg_¨v,P) mZ¨,Q) mZ¨,R) mZ¨,S) mZ¨,T) wg_¨v,U) mZ¨,
V) mZ¨,W) wg_¨v,X) mZ¨,Y) mZ¨,Z) mZ¨,_) mZ¨,`) mZ¨,a) wg_¨v,b) wg_¨v|
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) mv‡c KvUv i) mveav‡b Mv‡Q IVv
L) MvQ †_‡K cov ii) mvc _vK‡Z cv‡i Ggb ¯’vb Gov‡bv
M) cvwb‡Z †Wvev iii) Rj †_‡K D×vi K‡i k¦vm †`Iqv
N) Av¸‡b †cvov iv) nvZ w`‡q Mig wKQy aiv bv
v) †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi ivLv
vi) eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv
DËi: K → ii, L → i, M → iii, N → iv
 (ii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) ZwoZvnZ i) wbqwgZ Wvb-evg w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i iv¯—v cvi nIqv
L) moK `yN©Ubv ii) bovPov bv K‡i w¯’i ivLv
M) aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨envi iii) eo‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡q e¨envi Kiv
N) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ iv) Ab¨‡`i‡K mZK© K‡i †Ljv
v) wmMb¨vj ev †Reªv µwms e¨envi Kiv
vi) nvZ †avqv
DËi: K → ii, L → i, M → iii, N → iv
 (iii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) cvwb‡Z †Wvev i) nv‡Z dzu w`‡q k¦vm †`Iqv
L) Av¸‡bi Drm ii) Av¸‡bi Drm †_‡K `~‡i ivLv
M) MvQ †_‡K cov iii) mveavbfv‡e Mv‡Q IVv
N) mv‡c KvUv iv) †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi ivLv
v) bovPov Kgv‡bv
vi) eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv
DËi: K → i, L → ii, M → iii, N → iv
3| msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (†evW© eB)
K) K‡qKwU `yN©Ubvi bvg wjwL|
DËi: Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b mvaviY `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q MvQ †_‡K cov, cvwb‡Z †Wvev, Av¸‡b †cvov, mv‡ci Kvgo,
ZwoZvnZ Ges moK `yN©Ubv| G¸‡jv kix‡ii wewfbœ As‡k AvNvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv g…Zz¨i SyuwK
m…wó K‡i|
c„ôv bs- 32 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
L) †KD we`y¨r¯ú…ó n‡j Kx Ki‡Z nq?
DËi: cÖ_‡g e¨w³ w¯’i ivL‡Z n‡e| †fRv nv‡Z ev Zvi Øviv Zv‡K ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e bv| eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv
DwPZ| we`¨y‡Zi Drm eÜ Kiv n‡j `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv DwPZ|
M) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi: cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv n‡jv `yN©UbvKewjZ e¨w³‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi Av†m mvgwqK mvnvh¨ †`Iqv| †hgb:
cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³‡K dzu w`‡q k¦vm †`Iqv, mv‡c KvUv n‡j w¯’i ivLv, Av¸‡b †cvov n‡j VvÛv cvwb †`Iqv|
GwU Rxeb i¶v Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) `yN©Ubv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi: `yN©Ubv n‡jv nVvr N‡U hvIqv Ggb NUbv, hv Avgv‡`i †`n ev Rxe‡bi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z kixi
AvnZ n‡Z cv‡i ev KL‡bv KL‡bv g…Zz¨ ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i| `yN©Ubv mvaviYZ AvKw¯§K N‡U Ges Avgv‡`i mZK©
bv _vK‡j nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| ZvB mZK© _vKv Lye Ri“wi|
L) Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b mvaviY `yN©Ubvi D`vniY wK wK?
DËi: Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b nvo †f‡O hvIqv, AvNvZ, Av¸‡b †cvov, mv‡c KvUv, cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv I ZwoZvnZ
nIqv mvaviY `yN©Ubv| G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv gyn‡~ Z© nVvr NU‡Z cv‡i| `yN©Ubvi aiY I ¶wZi gvÎv wewfbœ n‡Z cv‡i|
M) MvQ †_‡K cov cÖwZ‡iv‡a wK wK mZK©Zv †bIqv DwPZ?
DËi: Mv‡Qi Dci Povi mgq mveavb _vKv Lye Ri“wi| KL‡bv e…wói w`‡b Mv‡Q DVv DwPZ bq| Mv‡Qi wb‡P
KvD‡K `vuo Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| GQvov MvQ Povi mgq Ab¨‡`i‡K mZK© Kiv DwPZ|
N) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq Kx Kx?
DËi: Mig e¯—y Lvwj nv‡Z ai‡Z n‡e bv| †h‡Kv‡bv Av¸‡bi Drm †hgb †gvgevwZ, Pyjv ev Kzwc †_‡K `~‡i
_vK‡Z n‡e| Av¸b jvM‡Z cv‡i Ggb wRwbm †hgb Kvco ev KvMR Av¸‡bi Kv‡QI ivLv hv‡e bv| e‡ov‡`i
mvnvh¨ wb‡q AwMœ m¤úwK©Z KvR Kiv DwPZ|
O) cvwb‡Z †Wvevi `yN©Ubv †_‡K evuPvi wbqg Kx?
DËi: mvuZvi bv Rvb‡j KL‡bvB GKv cvwb‡Z bvg‡Z n‡e bv| e‡ov‡`i m‡½ _vK‡Z n‡e| cvwb †_‡K †KD Wy‡e
†M‡j Zv‡K `ª“Z D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wVK Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
P) mv‡c KvUv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kx mZK©Zv †bIqv hvq?
DËi: evwoi Avkcvk cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| †SvcSvo I Bu`‡y ii MZ© eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| iv‡Z jvwV I evwZ wb‡q
Pj‡Z n‡e| mv‡ci †Ljv †`Lvi mgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
Q) ZwoZvnZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wbqg Kx?
DËi: †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ ev Zvi ai‡Z cvi‡e bv| e‡ov‡`i mvnvh¨ Qvov ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e bv| ‰e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM cix¶v Kiv DwPZ| mZK© _vK‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e|
R) moK `yN©Ubv †_‡K evuPvi wbqg Kx?
DËi: iv¯—v cvi nIqvi mgq Wvb-evg w`K j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| wmMbvj evwZ †`Lvi wbqg gvb‡Z n‡e| dzUcv_
I †Reªv µwms e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| `ª“Z †`Šov‡bv ev jvd w`‡q iv¯—v cvi n‡j `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|
S) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wbqg Kx?
DËi: †Ljvi mgq Ab¨‡`i‡K j¶¨ K‡i †`Šov‡Z n‡e| KvD‡K av°v †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Ab¨‡`i‡KI mZK©
Ki‡Z n‡e| †Ljvi gv‡V wbivc`fv‡e †Lj‡j AvNvZ K‡g|
T) aviv‡jv e¯—y e¨env‡ii mgq wK mZK©Zv †bIqv DwPZ?
DËi: Qywi, KvuwP ev aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨envi Kivi mgq e‡ov‡`i mvnvh¨ †b‡e| nvZ ev kixi †K‡U hvIqv Gfv‡e
K‡g| mveavbfv‡e KvR Ki‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e|
U) `yN©Ubvi d‡j kix‡i wK ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i?
DËi: `yN©Ubvi d‡j AvNvZ, i³cvZ, A½nvwb ev g…Zz¨I n‡Z cv‡i| nvo †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i| †cwk, Z¡K ev mœvqy
¶wZMÖ¯— n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB mZK© _vKv Lye Ri“wi|
V) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi c‡i †ivMx‡K Kx Kiv DwPZ?
DËi: cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi c‡i `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| G‡Z †ivMx cy‡ivcywi my¯’ n‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bIqv Ri“wi|
W) mv‡c KvUv e¨w³‡K wKfv‡e w¯’i ivLv hvq?
DËi: mv‡c KvUv e¨w³‡K bovPov Kg K‡i w¯’i ivL‡Z n‡e| ¶Z¯’j ey‡Ki D”PZvi wb‡P ivL‡Z n‡e| Kvco
ev `wo w`‡q ¶Z¯’j k³ K‡i †eu‡a `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
X) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv †ivMxi k¦vm wKfv‡e wVK Kiv hvq?
DËi: †ivMx‡K cvwb †_‡K Zy‡j wPZ K‡i ïB‡q †c‡U Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| Zvici _yZwb DuPy K‡i gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q
k¦vm †`Iqv ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S k¦v‡mi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| eyK dz‡j bv DV‡j Avevi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Y) `yN©Ubvq e‡ov‡`i mvnvh¨ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb?
c„ôv bs- 33 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi: e‡ov‡`i mvnvh¨ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a I cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Zviv wVKfv‡e wb‡`©k w`‡Z cv‡i|
e‡ov‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡j SyuwK K‡g hvq|

Z) Av¸‡bi Drm †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi KviY Kx?

DËi: Av¸‡bi Dr‡mi Kv‡Q †M‡j †cvov ev `» nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB w`qvkjvB, Pyjv, †gvgevwZ BZ¨vw`
†_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| mZK© _vK‡j Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv Kg nq|
_) ‰e`¨ywZK ms‡hv†m mZK© _vKvi KviY Kx?
DËi: †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK Zvi ai‡j kK jvM‡Z cv‡i| GwU †`‡n ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i ev g…Zz¨ NUv‡Z cv‡i|
ZvB memgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
`) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a iv¯—v cvi nIqvi wbqg Kx?
DËi: Wvb-evg w`K j¶¨ K‡i iv¯—v cvi n‡Z n‡e| wmMbvj evwZ †`L‡Z n‡e| dzUcv_ I †Reªv µwms e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z `yN©Ubv A‡bKvs‡k K‡g|
a) mv‡ci †Ljv †`Lvi mgq wK mZK©Zv †bIqv DwPZ?
DËi: mv‡ci Kv‡Q †M‡j mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| †SvcSvo Gov‡Z n‡e| iv‡Z evwZ I jvwV m‡½ ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
mv‡ci Kvgo †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq|
4| eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ (†evW© eB)
K) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi mvaviY wbqg¸‡jv Kx Kx?
DËi: cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqvi mgq me‡P‡q Av†m eo‡`i ev Ri“wi †mev †_‡K mvnvh¨ †bIqv DwPZ| AvnZ
e¨w³‡K hZUv m¤¢e w¯’i ivLv Ri“wi, hv‡Z AvNvZ AviI ev‡o bv| hw` i³cvZ nq, Z‡e cwi®‹vi Kvco ev
e¨v‡ÛR w`‡q Pvc w`‡q i³ eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| Av¸‡b †cvov ev Mig e¯—y †Qvuqv n‡j `ª“Z VvÛv cvwb e¨envi
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ¶Z cwi®‹vi ivLv DwPZ| mv‡c KvUv, Zwor AvNvZ ev welwµqvRwbZ AvNv‡Zi †¶‡Î `ª“Z
wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bIqv Avek¨K| AvnZ e¨w³‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxqfv‡e miv‡bv wVK bq, KviY GwU AviI mgm¨v
‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi mgq ‰ah© a‡i KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvnZ e¨w³‡K kvš— ivLvi †Póv
Ki‡Z n‡e| ¶Z¯’v‡b msµgY bv Qov‡Z cwi®‹vi ivLv Ri“wi| AvnZ e¨w³i k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv
cix¶v Kiv DwPZ| hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq, nvjKv NlvgvwS w`‡q ev VvÛv cvwb e¨envi K‡i †Pv‡Ui Zvc Kgv‡bv hvq|
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqvi ciI nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqv memgq ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Gi gva¨‡g AvnZ e¨w³ `ª“Z my¯’
n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| GB wbqg¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡j `yN©Ubvi cÖfve Kgv‡bv hvq|
L) cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³‡K Kxfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡Z nq?
DËi: cÖ_‡g †Wvev e¨w³‡K hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e cvwb †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K †c‡U Pvc w`‡q ïB‡q cvwb †ei
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| gv_vi Ae¯’vb wVK †i‡L gy‡L gy‡L dzu †`Iqv ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S k¦vm wb‡Z
mgq †`Iqv DwPZ| hw` eyK dz‡j bv I‡V, Avevi dzu †`Iqv n‡e Ges G cÖwµqv k¦vm ¯^vfvweK nIqv ch©š—
Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| AvnZ e¨w³‡K kvš— ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxqfv‡e miv‡bv hv‡e bv| hw`
m¤¢e nq, GKRb eo ev AwfÁ gvbyl mnvqZv Ki‡e| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ big ev mgZj RvqMvq ivLv
DwPZ| AvnZ e¨w³i Kvco ev †cvkvK Pvcv bv w`‡q †Kej AvNvZ ¯’vb‡K wbivc` ivLv Ri“wi| k¦vm-cÖk¦vm
wVK _vK‡j Zv‡K kxZ ev nvjKv K‡¤cÖkb †`Iqv hvq| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ci `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv
DwPZ| cvwb †_‡K D×vi Kivi mgq wb‡RiI wbivc‡` _vKv Ri“wi|
M) `yN©Ubvgy³ _vK‡Z Kx Kx mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq?
DËi: `yN©Ubvgy³ _vK‡Z cÖ_‡g me mgq mZK© _vKv `iKvi| †Ljvi mgq Ab¨‡`i w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv Ri“wi Ges
†Kv‡bv SyuwKc~Y© †Ljv Ki‡j eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv DwPZ| aviv‡jv ev Mig e¯—y e¨envi Kivi mgq we‡kl
mveavbZv †bIqv DwPZ| Mv‡Q IVvi mgq k³ RvqMvq cv ivLv Ges mnRfv‡e PovB bv Kiv DwPZ| cvwb‡Z
GKv bvgv ev SyuwKc~Y© ¯’v‡b hvIqv wVK bq| Av¸b, ‰e`y¨wZK miÄvg Ges iv¯—vi KvQvKvwQ hvIqv Gov‡bv
DwPZ| iv¯—v cvi nIqvi mgq Wvb-evg †`‡L Ges †nj‡gU ev wbivcËv miÄvg e¨envi Kiv Ri“wi| mvc,
welv³ †cvKv ev Ab¨ wec¾bK cÖvYx _vKv ¯’vb Gov‡bv `iKvi| †Ljvayjv Kivi mgq wbivc` RvqMv wbe©vPb
Kiv DwPZ| mZK© _vK‡j AcÖ‡qvRbxq AvNvZ Ges `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e| eo‡`i civgk© †bIqv, wb‡`©kbv
†g‡b Pjv Ges wb‡Ri mZK©Zv e…w× Kiv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Gme Af¨v†m ‰`bw›`b Rxeb A‡bK wbivc` n‡q hvq|
eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) `yN©Ubv Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b ¶wZ K‡i Ges Gi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i mZK© _vKvi cÖ‡qvRb †Kb?
DËi: `yN©Ubv nVvr N‡U Ggb NUbv, hv Avgv‡`i †`n ev Rxe‡bi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| `yN©Ubvi d‡j kix‡ii
†Kv‡bv Ask †K‡U ev †f‡O †h‡Z cv‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv AvNv‡Zi Kvi‡Y i³cvZ nq Ges A½nvwb NU‡Z cv‡i|
cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡j k¦vm eÜ n‡q g…Zz¨i SyuwK _v‡K| Av¸‡b cy‡o hvIqv ev ZwoZvnZ n‡j †cwk, Z¡K I mœvqy
¶wZMÖ¯— nq| GgbwK mv‡ci KvgoI cÖvYnvwbi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| `yN©Ubv Avgv‡`i ¯^vfvweK Rxeb e¨vnZ K‡i|
ZvB Avgv‡`i mZK© _vKv AZ¨š— Ri“wi| m‡PZb _vK‡j `yN©Ubvi gvÎv A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv m¤¢e| wbivc`
Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ mZK©Zv †g‡b Pjv Avek¨K|
c„ôv bs- 34 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
L) MvQ †_‡K cov, Av¸b I cvwb‡Z †Wvev `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a wK wK mZK©Zv †bIqv DwPZ?
DËi: MvQ †_‡K covi `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mveavb _vKv Ri“wi| KL‡bv e…wói w`‡b Mv‡Q DVv hv‡e bv| Mv‡Qi
wb‡P KvD‡K `vuo Kiv‡bv DwPZ bq| Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv †_‡K evuP‡Z Lvwj nv‡Z Mig wRwbm ai‡Z n‡e bv|
`xc ev Pyjv, †gvgevwZ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| evwoi Av‡kcv‡k Av¸b jvM‡Z cv‡i Ggb wRwbm ivL‡eb bv|
cvwb‡Z †Wvevi `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a GKv mvuZvi KvUv hv‡e bv| e‡ov‡`i m‡½ _vK‡Z n‡e| mvuZvi wk‡LI mwVK
wbqg †g‡b †WvevRwbZ `yN©Ubv Kgv‡bv hvq| mZK© _vK‡j GB ai‡bi `yN©Ubv mn‡RB cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e|
M) mv‡c KvUv I ZwoZvnZ `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wbqg Kx Kx?
DËi: mv‡c KvUv cÖwZ‡iv‡a evwoi Avkcvk cwi®‹vi ivLv Ri“wi| †SvcSvo I Bu`y‡ii MZ© eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e|
iv‡Z jvwV I evwZ m‡½ †i‡L Pjv wbivc`| mv‡ci †Ljv †`Lvi mgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| ZwoZvnZ †_‡K
evuP‡Z †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ aiv hv‡e bv| e‡ov‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡q ‰e`y¨wZK ms‡hvM cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
mZK© _vK‡j `yN©Ubv †_‡K i¶v cvIqv m¤¢e| GB wbqg †g‡b Pj‡j Rxeb A‡bK wbivc` nq|
N) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq Kx?
DËi: †Ljvi mgq Ab¨‡`i j¶¨ K‡i †`Šov‡Z n‡e| KvD‡K av°v †`Iqv hv‡e bv| †Ljvi gv‡V wbivc` `~iZ¡
eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| †Ljvayjvi miÄvg mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨‡`iI mZK© _vK‡Z †kLv‡Z n‡e|
G‡Z AvNv‡Zi SyuwK K‡g hvq| mZK© _vK‡j †Ljvayjv wbivc` I Avb›``vqK nq| wbqg gvb‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv
hvq| †Ljvi mgq mevB G‡K Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
O) aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨env‡ii mgq mZK©Zv †Kb Ri“wi?
DËi: Qywi, KvuwP ev aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨envi Kivi mgq nvZ ev kixi †K‡U hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB e‡ov‡`i
mvnvh¨ wb‡q G¸‡jv e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| mveavbfv‡e KvR Ki‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv m¤¢e| nvZ ev kixi †K‡U
†M‡j i³cvZ n‡Z cv‡i| hw` mwVKfv‡e e¨envi bv Kiv nq, Z‡e AvNvZ ¸i“Zi n‡Z cv‡i| mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
Ki‡j `yN©Ubv A‡bKvs‡k K‡g| GwU wkï‡`i Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
P) `yN©Ubvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kx Ges †Kb GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©?
DËi: cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv n‡jv `yN©Ubvi mgq Wv³vi Avmvi Av†m †`Iqv mvgwqK wPwKrmv| G‡Z †ivMxi Rxeb
i¶v Kiv m¤¢e| †hgb, mv‡c KvUv e¨w³‡K w¯’i ivLv, ¶Z¯’j Dc‡i ivLv Ges Kvco w`‡q †eu‡a wPwKrm‡Ki
Kv‡Q †bIqv| cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡j k¦vm wVK Kivi †Póv Kiv| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv `ª“Z w`‡j †ivMxi w¯’wZ w¯’wZkxj
_v‡K| GwU mgqg‡Zv wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi c~e©avc| ZvB `yN©Ubvi mgq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Rvbv Ri“wi|
Q) mv‡c KvUv e¨w³i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi wbqg Kx?
DËi: mv‡c KvUv e¨w³‡K hZUv m¤¢e bovPov Kg K‡i w¯’i ivL‡Z n‡e| ¶Z¯’j ey‡Ki D”PZvi wb‡P ivLv
Ri“wi| Kvco ev `wo w`‡q ¶Z¯’j k³ K‡i †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv DwPZ| cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv w`‡j wel i‡³ Qov‡Z Kg mgq jv‡M| G‡Z †ivMxi Rxeb i¶v Kiv mnR nq|
R) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e hvIqv e¨w³i k¦vm wVK Kivi wbqg Kx?
DËi: †ivMx‡K cvwb †_‡K Zy‡j wPZ K‡i ïB‡q †c‡U Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| _yZwb DuPy K‡i gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q k¦vm
w`‡Z n‡e| gv‡S gv‡S k¦v‡mi Rb¨ mgq w`‡Z n‡e| eyK dz‡j bv DV‡j Avevi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici
†ivMx‡K `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| mwVK c×wZ †g‡b cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|
S) AvKw¯§K Amy¯Z ’ v ev `yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î we‡kl‡Ái civgk© †bIqv †Kb Ri“wi?
DËi: AvKw¯§K Amy¯’Zv ev `yN©Ubvi †¶‡Î `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqv Ri“wi| we‡klÁ †iv‡Mi cÖK…wZ ey‡S
mwVK wPwKrmv w`‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb, ey‡Ki e¨_v ev k¦vmKó n‡j ü`‡ivM we‡klÁ †`Lv‡bv `iKvi| AÁvb n‡j
wbD‡ivjwR‡÷i civgk© †bIqv DwPZ| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqv n‡jI we‡kl‡Ái wPwKrmv †bIqv AZ¨š—
Ri“wi| G‡Z †ivMx `ª“Z my¯’ nq Ges RwUjZv Gov‡bv hvq|
T) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b mZK©Zv †g‡b Pjvi ¸i“Z¡ Kx?
DËi: ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b mZK© _vK‡j `yN©Ubvi SyuwK K‡g| wbivc`fv‡e †Ljv, iv¯—v cvi nIqv, aviv‡jv wRwbm
e¨envi Kiv I Av¸‡bi Drm †_‡K `~‡i _vKv Ri“wi| mZK© _vK‡j AvNvZ, i³cvZ I A½nvwb K‡g| cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv Rvbv _vK‡j `yN©Ubvi ci ¶wZ Kgv‡bv hvq| mZK©Zv gvb‡j Rxeb wbivc` I my¯’ _v‡K| GwU Avgv‡`i
¯^vfvweK Rxebhvc‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

c„ôv bs- 35 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 Aa¨vqwfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
1| mwVK DËiwU DËic‡Î †j‡Lv (eûwbe©vPwb) : 15=5
K) †Kvb `yN©Ubv me‡P‡q †ewk cvwb msµvš—?
i) Av¸‡b †cvov ii) moK `yN©Ubv iii) cvwb‡Z †Wvev iv) ZwoZvnZ
L) mv‡c KvUv n‡j †ivMx‡K Kxfv‡e ivLv DwPZ?
i) `ª“Z bovPov Kiv‡bv ii) w¯’i ivLv
iii) DuPy ¯’vb †_‡K bvgv‡bv iv) VvÛv cvwb w`‡q †avqv
M) Av¸‡b †cvovi mgq cÖ_‡g KiYxq Kx?
i) VvÛv cvwb w`‡q †avqv ii) KvuPv jeY †g‡L ivLv
iii) nvZ w`‡q Av¸b †bfv‡bv iv) `ª“Z evB‡i hvIqv
N) moK `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a †KvbwU Ri“wi?
i) †nj‡gU e¨envi ii) Qy‡U hvIqv
iii) AÜKv‡i iv¯—v cvi nIqv iv) iv¯—vi gvSLv‡b `vuov‡bv
O) ZwoZvnZ nIqv Gov‡Z wK Kiv DwPZ?
i) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm aiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv ii) `ª“Z †Qvuqv
iii) †Rv‡i ‰e`y¨wZK Zvi Uvbv iv) nvZ gy‡Q †bIqv
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1  5 = 05
K) mv‡ci Kvg‡o AvnZ e¨w³‡K hZUv m¤¢e _ ivLvB Ri“wi|
L) cvwb‡Z Wy‡e †M‡j cÖ_‡g Zv‡K _ D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) Av¸‡bi Drm †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi Rb¨ _ e¨envi Kiv hvq|
N) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ Gov‡Z Ab¨‡`i‡K Av†m _ w`‡Z n‡e|
O) MvQ †_‡K cov cÖwZ‡iv‡a mwVKfv‡e _ _vKv Ri“wi|
3| mZ¨ / wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1 5 = 05
K) cvwb‡Z †Wvevi mgq GKv bvgv wbivc`|
L) aviv‡jv e¯—y e¨envi Kivi mgq eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv DwPZ|
M) ZwoZvnZ nIqv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm aiv hv‡e|
N) Av¸‡bi Kv‡Q †Lvjv KvMR ivLv wbivc`|
O) mv‡ci Kvgo †_‡K evuP‡Z †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi Kiv hvq|
4| evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 05
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) MvQ †_‡K cov i) †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi ivLv
L) cvwb‡Z †Wvev ii) cvwb †_‡K D×vi K‡i k¦vm †`Iqv
M) Av¸‡b †cvov iii) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm aiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv
N) mv‡c KvUv iv) mveav‡b Mv‡Q IVv
O) ZwoZvnZ v) nvZ w`‡q Av¸b †bfv‡bv bv Kiv
vi) eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv
5| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi ms‡¶‡c DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 2  5 = 10
K) †Ljvi mgq AvNvZ Gov‡bvi Dcvq Kx Kx?
L) aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨envi Kivi mgq KiYxq Kx?
M) MvQ †_‡K cov cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨e¯’v Kx?
N) cvwb‡Z †Wvev cÖwZ‡iv‡a Kx Kiv DwPZ?
O) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv Gov‡bvi Dcvq Kx Kx?
Q) ZwoZvnZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq Kx?
6| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 10  2 = 20
K) `yÕwU mvaviY `yN©Ubv Ges Zv‡`i ¶wZ we¯—vwiZ wjL|
L) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b wK mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv hvq, eY©bv K‡iv|
M) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kx Ges KLb †`Iqv DwPZ Zv wjL|
c„ôv bs- 36 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 N) AvKw¯§K Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î †Kvb we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q hvIqv DwPZ Zv we¯—vwiZ wjL|
O) wb‡Ri Pvicv‡k wbivc` I `yN©Ubvgy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi Dcvq wjL|
DËi:
1. K → iii) cvwb‡Z †Wvev , L → ii) w¯’i ivLv, M → i) VvÛv cvwb w`‡q †avqv , N → i) †nj‡gU e¨envi,
O → i) †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm aiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
2. K → w¯’i,L → cvwb †_‡K,M → wbivc` miÄvg,N → mZK©Zv,O → mveav‡b|
3. K → wg_¨v,L → mZ¨,M → wg_¨v,N → wg_¨v,O → mZ¨|
4| K → iv,L → ii,M → v,N → i,O → iii
5| K) †Ljvi mgq Ab¨‡`i w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv, †`Šov‡bvi mgq mveavb _vKv Ges nVvr av°v bv †`Iqv DwPZ|
G‡Z AvNv‡Zi m¤¢vebv K‡g hvq| Ab¨‡`iI mZK© _vK‡Z ej‡j wbivc` _v‡K| †nj‡gU ev i¶v miÄvg
e¨envi Kiv hvq| gvV cwi®‹vi _vKvI Ri“wi|
L) aviv‡jv wRwbm e¨env‡ii mgq eo‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| nvZ †K‡U hvIqv †iv‡a mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e|
†Kv‡bviKg Pvc ev `ª“Z e¨envi bv Kiv DwPZ| †K‡U †M‡j `ª“Z dvuKv Kvco w`‡q i³ AvUKv‡Z n‡e|
M) MvQ †_‡K cov cÖwZ‡iv‡a mveav‡b IVv Ri“wi| e…wói w`‡b Mv‡Q DVv DwPZ bq| Mv‡Qi wb‡P KvD‡K `vuo
Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| k³ Pcvj I †nj‡gU e¨envi Kiv hvq| mveav‡b PjvPj Ki‡j AvNvZ K‡g|
N) cvwb‡Z †Wvev cÖwZ‡iv‡a GKv bvgv hv‡e bv| eo‡`i m‡½ _vKv DwPZ| mvuZvi bv Rvbv _vK‡j SyuwK †ewk|
cyKzi, Lvj ev b`x‡Z mZK© _vKv `iKvi| D×vi cÖwµqv RvbvI Ri“wi|
O) Av¸bRwbZ `yN©Ubv Gov‡Z nvZ w`‡q Mig wKQy aiv hv‡e bv| Av¸‡bi Drm †hgb †gvgevwZ, Pyjv †_‡K `~‡i
_vKv Ri“wi| evwoi Av‡kcvk cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| `ª“Z cvwb e¨envi K‡i Av¸b †bfv‡bv hvq| mZK© _vK‡j
`yN©Ubv K‡g|
Q) ZwoZvnZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a †fRv nv‡Z ‰e`y¨wZK wRwbm aiv hv‡e bv| eo‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv `iKvi| ms‡hvM I
Zvi wVKVvK _vKv DwPZ| cvwb-msµvš— wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ri“wi| mZK© _vK‡j `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv hvq|
6| K) mvaviY `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q MvQ †_‡K cov Ges cvwb‡Z †Wvev| MvQ †_‡K co‡j nvZ ev cv †f‡O
†h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z i³cvZ ev AvNvZ n‡Z cv‡i| cvwb‡Z †Wv‡e †M‡j k¦vm eÜ n‡q g…Zz¨ SyuwK _v‡K| ZvB
mveavb _vKv Ri“wi| cÖwZwU `yN©Ubv †_‡K AvNvZ Kgv‡Z mZK©Zv wb‡Z n‡e|
L) `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a mZK© _vKv `iKvi| †hgb, mo‡K †nj‡gU e¨envi, iv¯—v cvi nIqvi mgq wmMb¨vj
†`Lvi ¸i“Z¡| Av¸b I ‰e`y¨wZK Drm †_‡K `~‡i _vKv Ri“wi| aviv‡jv e¯—y e¨envi Ki‡Z eo‡`i mvnvh¨
†bIqv DwPZ| mZK© _vK‡j AvNvZ I g…Zz¨ SyuwK K‡g|
M) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv n‡jv `yN©UbvKewjZ e¨w³‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi Av†m mvgwqK mvnvh¨ †`Iqv| †hgb,
cvwb †_‡K Wy‡e IVv e¨w³‡K dzu w`‡q k¦vm †`Iqv| mv‡c KvUv n‡j w¯’i ivLv Ges Kvco w`‡q evuav| Av¸‡b
†cvov n‡j VvÛv cvwb †`Iqv| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †`Iqvi c‡i `ª“Z wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q †bIqv Ri“wi|
N) AvKw¯§K Amy¯’Zvi †¶‡Î we‡kl‡Ái civgk© †bIqv Ri“wi| †hgb, ey‡Ki e¨_v, k¦vmKó ev Nvg n‡j
ü`‡ivM we‡klÁ‡K †`Lv‡bv| AÁvb n‡q †M‡j wbD‡ivjwR‡÷i mvnvh¨ †bIqv| nVvr K_v ej‡Z ev wPb‡Z
mgm¨v n‡j KvwW©IjwR÷ ev wbD‡ivjwR÷ †`Lv‡bv Ri“wi|
O) wb‡Ri Pvicv‡k wbivc` cwi‡ek wbwðZ Ki‡Z †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi ivLv, cvwb Rgv bv nIqv, ‰e`y¨wZK Zvi
wVK ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| iv¯—vi cv‡k †W«b ev dzUcv_ wVK ivLv| Av¸‡bi Drm `~‡i ivLv| wkï‡`i mZK© Kiv| G‡Z
`yN©Ubv I AvNvZ K‡g|

c„ôv bs- 37 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 PZz_© Aa¨vq
c`v_©

K) c`v_© n‡jv Ggb me wKQy hv Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k Av‡Q, †hgb †Ljbv, cvwb, evZvm BZ¨vw`|
L) cÖwZwU c`v‡_©i Avjv`v ‰ewkó¨ _v‡K| G¸‡jv‡K c`v‡_©i ag© ev ‰ewkó¨ ejv nq|
M) KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi Ges AvqZb _v‡K|
N) KwVb c`v_© w¯’i _v‡K Ges ¯úk© Ki‡j cÖwZ‡iva Abyf~Z nq|
O) Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb _v‡K, wKš‘ wbw`©ó AvK…wZ †bB|
P) Zij c`v_© †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB AvK…wZ MÖnY K‡i Ges mn‡R Movq|
Q) c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q, Zv wewfbœ cix¶v K‡i †evSv hvq|
R) Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j c`v_© evav †`q, †hgb †`qv‡j av°v w`‡j cÖwZ‡iva Abyfe Kwi|
S) evqy ev evZvmI GKwU c`v_©|
T) evqyiI AvqZb Ges IRb Av‡Q|
U) evZvm Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
V) cvwb wZbwU Ae¯’vq _v‡K—KwVb, Zij Ges M¨vmxq|
W) KwVb Ae¯’vq cvwb n‡jv eid, hvi wbR¯^ AvKvi Ges AvqZb _v‡K|
X) Zij Ae¯’vq cvwb †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó AvK…wZ †bB, wKš‘ AvqZb Av‡Q Ges mn‡R Movq|
Y) M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq cvwb n‡jv ev®ú, hvi wbw`©ó AvK…wZ ev AvqZb †bB|
Z) Zvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g cvwb GK Ae¯’v †_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’vq iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
_) eid M‡j cvwb nq, cvwb Mig Ki‡j ev®ú ‰Zwi nq, Ges ev®ú VvÛv Ki‡j cvwb ev eid nq|
`) cvwbi wZb Ae¯’vi Rxeb I cwi‡e‡k ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨envi Av‡Q|
a) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b n‡jv c`v‡_©i cwieZ©b hvi d‡j bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq, †hgb `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi
nIqv|
b) †jvnvi Dci Rjxq ev®ú I Aw·‡R‡bi ms¯ú‡k© gwiPv c‡o, hv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
c) gwiPv †iva Ki‡Z †jvnvi wRwbmc·K cvwb I evZvm †_‡K Avjv`v ivLv ev †Zj/wMÖR w`‡q †X‡K ivLv
hvq|
 1. c`v‡_©i ˆewkó¨: †Ljbv †_‡K ïiy K‡i evZvm, cvwb mewKQzB c`v_©| wKš‘ me c`v_© wK GK iKg?
wbðqB bv| KL‡bv wK †f‡eQ †Kb ej jvd †`q? †KbBev b`xi cvwb e‡q hvq? Gm‡ei †cQ‡bi KviY
c`v_©¸‡jvi wfbœ wfbœ ˆewkó¨| c`v‡_©i wKQz we‡kl ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q| GB we‡kl ˆewk󨸇jv‡KB c`v‡_©i ag© ejv
nq|
Z…Zxq †kÖwY‡Z Avgiv †`‡LwQ, GKM­vm cvwb‡Z cv_i †dj‡j cvwbi D”PZv ev‡o| Gfv‡e KwVb c`v‡_©i GKwU
ˆewkó¨ Avgiv Ly‡u R †ei K‡iwQjvg- Zv n‡jv AvqZb| KwVb c`v_© RvqMv `Lj K‡i| `LjK…Z RvqMv‡K H
e¯‘i AvqZb e‡j| KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvK…wZ _v‡K| KwVb c`v‡_©i g‡Zv Zij c`v‡_©iI AvqZb Av‡Q|
Zij c`v_©‡K †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, Zvi AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| Zij c`v_© GK ¯’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b Mwo‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i|

KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i Kx Kx ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q?

KvR 1: c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q Zv †evSvi Rb¨ mij cix¶Y| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-37)
hv cÖ‡qvRb: GKwU KvwV ev †¯‹j (30 †[Link]. ev Zvi †ewk), GKwU †cwÝj ev Kjg, `ywU GKB ai‡bi KvM‡Ri
ev c­vw÷‡Ki Kvc, wKQz cqmv ev †QvU cv_i, myZv, KuvwP I †Uc|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

c„ôv bs- 38 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

1. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx mgvb ˆ`‡N¨©i `yB UzKiv myZv wbB|
2. myZv `y‡Uv w`‡q `y‡Uv nvjKv c­vw÷‡Ki ev KvM‡Ri Kv‡ci (ev †QvU cvÎ) gyL Ggbfv‡e †eu‡a wbB †hb c‡i
G¸‡jv mn‡R †Lvjv hvq|
3. GKwU iyjvi †¯‹‡ji `yB cÖv‡šÍ Kvc `y‡Uv Ggbfv‡e †eu‡a w`B †hb †¯‹jwU e¨vjvÝ Kiv hvq|
4. †¯‹‡ji gvS eivei Av‡iKwU myZv w`‡q euvwa Ges †mwU‡K GKwU †cwÝj ev Kj‡gi Dci Ggbfv‡e ivwL †hb
†¯‹jwU †`vj Lvq Ges fvimvg¨ ch©‡e¶Y Kiv hvq|
5. †¯‹jwU ïiy‡Z †mvRvfv‡e (Avbyfw‚ gKfv‡e) Av‡Q wK bv Zv j¶ Kwi| hw` bv _v‡K, Kv‡ci RvqMv ev myZv
mvgvb¨ mwi‡q fvimvg¨ Avwb|
6. GLb evg cv‡k GKwU gy`ªv ivwL Ges †¯‹j †Kvb w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o Zv †`wL|
7. Wvb cv‡k ax‡i ax‡i †Qv‡Uv cv_i †i‡L fvimvg¨ wdwi‡q Avwb|
8. GLb evg cv‡k Zij Øviv Aa©c~Y© Kwi| Wvb cv‡k ax‡i ax‡i †Qv‡Uv cv_i †i‡L fvimvg¨ wdwi‡q Avwb|
mvims‡¶c: †¯‹j I Kvc w`‡q evbv‡bv wbw³i GK cv‡k GKwU gy`ªv A_ev cvwb ivL‡j †`Lv hvq †¯‹jwUi †h
cv‡k e¯‘ ivLv n‡q‡Q †mB w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o| Gici Ab¨ cv‡k cv_i †i‡L fvimvg¨ Avbv nq| GB Kv‡Ri
gva¨‡g †evSv hvq- gy`ªv ev cvwbi g‡Zv wRwb‡mi A_©vr KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q|
KvR 2: c`v_© Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb K‡i| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-38)
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

1. GKwU †`qv‡j av°v w`B|

2. myB Qvov GKwU wmwiÄ wbB|
3. Gevi wmwiÄwU‡Z cvwb cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wmwiÄwUi gyL AvOyj w`‡q eÜ Kwi| wc÷b w`‡q ax‡i ax‡i Pvc w`B|
[Link]‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv Kwi|
K. Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M Kx N‡U?
DËi: Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘wU w¯’i _vK‡Q|
L. evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q wK?
DËi: n¨vu, evav cÖ`vb Ki‡Q|
mvims‡¶c: KwVb e¯‘‡Z (†hgb †`qvj) av°v w`‡j Zv mn‡R b‡o bv| eis Avgiv GKwU cÖwZ‡iva Abyfe
Kwi|
Gi A_© n‡jv, KwVb c`v_© Pvc ev av°vi weiæ‡× evav m„wó K‡i| wmwi‡Äi gyL eÜ K‡i hLb †fZ‡ii w`‡K
Pvc †`Iqv nq, ZLb wc÷b mn‡R bvg‡Z Pvq bv| KviY †fZ‡i _vKv cvwb evav †`q| d‡j Avgiv eywS,
c`v‡_©i GKwU ˆewkó¨ n‡jv-c`v_©‡K Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
evqexq c`v‡_©i ˆewkó¨: AvR‡K Avgiv evqexq c`v_© (†hgb- evZvm ev evqy) Gi ag© ev ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi
†Póv Kie|
evqexq c`v‡_©i Kx Kx ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q?
KvR: evqexq c`v‡_©i ˆewkó¨ kbv³KiY
hv hv `iKvi: myZv, GKwU iæjvi †¯‹j, GKB Drm †_‡K msMÖn Kiv `ywU bZzb cwjw_‡bi e¨vM A_ev `ywU
†ejyb|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx mgvb ˆ`‡N¨©i `yB UzKiv myZv wbB|
[Link] w`‡q `ywU cwjw_‡bi e¨v‡Mi gyL Avj‡Zvfv‡e Ggb K‡i euvwa hv‡Z c‡i mn‡RB Ly‡j †djv hvq|
3. GKwU iyjvi †¯‹‡ji `yB cÖv‡šÍ cwjw_‡bi e¨vM `ywU Ggbfv‡e euvwa †hb GwU‡K mn‡RB Gcv‡k-Icv‡k
bvovPvov Kiv hvq|

c„ôv bs- 39 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

4. iyjvi †¯‹‡ji gvS eivei Av‡iKwU j¤^v myZvi UzK‡iv w`‡q euvwa Ges GwU‡K GKwU DuPz ¯’vb †_‡K Szwj‡q
w`B|
5. †`Lv hv‡e †h iæjvi †¯‹jwU †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o‡Q| cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi euva‡bi †h AskwU iyjv‡ii
mv‡_ Av‡Q Zv Ggbfv‡e bvovPvov Kwi †hb iyjvi †¯‹jwU Avbyfw‚ gK nq|
†h‡Kv‡bv GKw`‡Ki GKwU Pzcmv‡bv cwjw_‡bi e¨vM Ly‡j †dwj Ges `y nvZ w`‡q cwjw_‡bi gyL cÖmvwiZ K‡i
bvovPvov K‡i GwUi g‡a¨ evZvm cÖ‡ek KivB| evZvm-fwZ© e¨vMwUi gyL †eu‡a SzjšÍ iyjv‡ii Av‡Mi RvqMvq
myZv w`‡q AvUKvB| (iyjv‡ii †h myZvwU wQj ZvB e¨envi Kie|)
Kx N‡U j¶ Kwi|
evZvm fiv e¨vMwUi Mv‡q nvjKv Pvc w`‡q †`wL Kx N‡U|
ch©‡e¶‡Yi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-40)
ch©‡e¶Y QK
cwjw_‡bi e¨vMwU Kxfv‡e e¨vMwUi gyL `yB nvZ w`‡q cÖmvwiZ K‡i bvovPvov Kivi gva¨‡g Gi
†dvjv‡bv n‡jv? g‡a¨ evZvm cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Zvn‡j wK evZv‡mi AvqZb nu¨v, KviY evZvm cwjw_b e¨v‡Mi †fZ‡ii RvqMv `Lj K‡i‡Q|
Av‡Q?
evZvm fwZ© e¨vMwU AvUKv‡bvi evZvm fwZ© e¨vMwU †h cv‡k †Svjv‡bv n‡q‡Q, iæjv‡ii †mB w`KwU
ci iæjv‡ii †Kvb w`KwU Sz‡u K wb‡Pi w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o‡Q|
c‡o‡Q?
†Kb Szu‡K c‡o‡Q? KviY evZv‡mi IRb Av‡Q| `vwo Lvwj e¨v‡Mi Zzjbvq evZvm fwZ©
e¨v‡Mi IRb †ewk nIqvq †mwU wb‡Pi w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o‡Q|
Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M wK evav Abyfe nu¨v, evZvm fwZ© e¨v‡Mi Mv‡q Pvc w`‡j evZvm †fZi †_‡K D‡ëv
K‡iwQ‡j? w`‡K evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
evZvm wK KwVb I Zij nu¨v, evZvm RvqMv `Lj K‡i‡Q (AvqZb), Gi IRb Av‡Q Ges GwU
c`v‡_©i wZbwU ˆewkó¨B cÖ`k©b Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
K‡i‡Q?
Avgiv wK evZvm‡K GKwU nu¨v, †h‡nZz evZv‡mi IRb Av‡Q, GwU RvqMv `Lj K‡i Ges ej
c`v_© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cÖ‡qv‡M evav m„wó K‡i, ZvB evZvm GKwU c`v_©|
cvwi?
mvims‡¶c: evZvm GKwU c`v_©| KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i b¨vq evZvm ev evqexq c`v‡_©iI IRb Av‡Q, AvqZb
Av‡Q| ZvQvov evqexq c`v_© Pvc cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
2. cvwbi wewfbœ iƒc
Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ c`v‡_©i wewfbœ ag© ev ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQ| cÖ‡Z¨K c`v_©‡K Avgiv wZb ai‡bi wfbœ iƒ‡c
cvB, †hgb-KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq ev evqexq| Avgiv wK Ggb †Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i K_v fve‡Z cvwi hv‡K GB wZb
Ae¯’v‡ZB †`‡LwQ? P‡jv, cvwbi K_v †f‡e †`wL| Avgiv AvR cvwbi wZbwU Ae¯’v wb‡q K_v eje|
cvwbi Kx Kx iƒc Av‡Q?
KvR: ei‡d Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Kx N‡U Zv ch©‡e¶Y
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv Kwi Ges wP‡Îi k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv—41/42)
eid Mig Kivi d‡j Kx N‡U? GLv‡b ei‡di wK †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq?
DËi: eid Mig Kivi d‡j Zv Mj‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges Zij cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| GLv‡b ei‡di Ae¯’vi
cwieZ©b nq; GwU KwVb Ae¯’v †_‡K Zij Ae¯’vq iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
Avgiv wK KL‡bv evmvq Pv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ev cvwb dzUv‡Z †`‡LwQ?
DËi: nu¨v, Avgiv mvaviYZ evmvq Pv ˆZwi Ki‡Z ev ivbœvi mgq cvwb dzUv‡Z †`wL|
cvwb Mig Kivi d‡j Kx N‡U? GLv‡b cvwbi wK †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq?
DËi: cvwb Mig Kivi d‡j Zv dzU‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| GLv‡b cvwbi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b N‡U;
GwU Zij Ae¯’v †_‡K M¨vmxq ev evqexq (Rjxq ev®ú) Ae¯’vq iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|

c„ôv bs- 40 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

mvims‡¶c: eid‡K Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv M‡j hvq Ges cvwb‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq| cieZ©x mg‡q cvwb‡K Mig
Ki‡j Mig cvwb †_‡K ev®ú ˆZwi nq| Gfv‡e cvwbi GK Ae¯’v †_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’vq iƒcvšÍi N‡U|
3. cvwbi wZb Ae¯’vi ˆewkó¨
cvwbi wZb Ae¯’vi Kx Kx ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q?
KvR: cvwbi wZb Ae¯’vi bvg I Zvi ˆewkó¨ kbv³KiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv Kwi|
Avgiv wK cvwb‡K KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq GB wZbwU Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ?
DËi: nu¨v, Avgiv cvwb‡K eid (KwVb), mvaviY cvwb (Zij) Ges Rjxq ev®ú (M¨vmxq) wn‡m‡e †`wL|
KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq cvwb‡K Avgiv †h bv‡g wPwb †m¸‡jv Kx?
DËi: cvwbi KwVb Ae¯’vi bvg eid, Zij Ae¯’vi bvg cvwb Ges M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi bvg Rjxq ev®ú|
cv‡k emv mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-42)
cvwbi Ae¯’vi bvg ˆewkó¨
Ae¯’v
KwVb eid wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb Av‡Q| GwU †ek k³ Ges mn‡R wb‡Ri
AvKvi cwieZ©b K‡i bv|
Zij cvwb wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q wKš‘ †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB| GwU †h cv‡Î
ivLv nq †mB cv‡Îi AvKvi aviY K‡i|
M¨vmxq Rjxq ev®ú †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó AvKvi ev AvqZb †bB| GwU Lye `ªæZ Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q
c‡o Ges m¤ú~Y© RvqMv `Lj K‡i|
mvims‡¶c: cvwb‡K Avgiv Zij, KwVb (eid) Ges M¨vmxq (Rjxqev®ú) GB wZb Ae¯’vq cvB| cÖwZwU
Ae¯’vi Avjv`v Avjv`v ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb- Zij Ae¯’vq cvwb Mwo‡q P‡j, Gi wbw`©ó AvK…wZ bv _vK‡jI
wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q| KwVb Ae¯’vq ei‡di wbw`©ó AvK…wZ Ges AvqZb Av‡Q| M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq Gi wbw`©ó
AvK…wZ Ges AvqZb †bB|
Zvcxq Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y cvwb GK Ae¯’v †_‡K Ab¨ Ae¯’vq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z cv‡i| wZb Ae¯’v‡ZB
cvwb Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b wewfbœ DcKv‡i Av‡m|
4. cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi ¸iyZ¡
wZb Ae¯’vq cvwb Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i DcKv‡i Av‡m?
KvR: cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi ¸iæZ¡ †evSv
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. Avgv‡`i e¨w³Rxe‡b I cwiev‡i cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi Kx Kx e¨envi †`L‡Z cvB, Zv wb‡q `‡j Av‡jvPbv
Kwi|

DËi: e¨w³Rxe‡b I cwiev‡i cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi e¨envi

Zij Ae¯’v (cvwb): Avgiv Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b †Mvmj Kiv, ivbœv Kiv Ges Z…òv †gUv‡Z cvwb cvb Kivi
†¶‡Î GB Ae¯’vwU me‡P‡q †ewk e¨envi Kwi| G Qvov wewfbœ †avqv-†gvQvi Kv‡RI Zij cvwb Acwinvh©|
KwVb Ae¯’v (eid): Mi‡g Z…wß †c‡Z AvBmwµgmn wewfbœ VvÛv RvZxq Lvevi ˆZwi‡Z eid e¨eüZ nq| G
Qvov kix‡ii †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b AvNvZ †c‡j cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e Avgiv eid e¨envi K‡i _vwK|
evqexq ev evqexq Ae¯’v (Rjxq ev®ú): ivbœvi †¶‡Î fvc w`‡q wcVv ˆZwi Ki‡Z Ges †cÖmvi KzKv‡i `ªyZ
†Kv‡bv wKQz wm× Ki‡Z cvwbi GB Ae¯’vwU Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq|
2. LvZvq wb‡Pi Q‡Ki g‡Zv GKwU QK AuvwK|
c„ôv bs- 41 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
3. `‡j Av‡jvPbvi Av‡jv‡K LvZvi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-44)
cvwbi Ae¯’v e¨w³Rxe‡b I cwiev‡i cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi e¨envi
Zij Ae¯’v (cvwb) †Mvmj Kiv, ivbœv Kiv, cvb Kiv Ges †avqv-†gvQvi Kv‡R Avgiv Zij cvwb
e¨envi Kwi|
KwVb Ae¯’v (eid) AvBmwµgmn wewfbœ VvÛv Lvevi ˆZwi Ges AvNvZcÖvß ¯’v‡b cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq
Avgiv eid e¨envi Kwi|
evqexq Ae¯’v (Rjxq fvc w`‡q wcVv evbv‡bv Ges †cÖmvi KzKv‡i `ªæZ ivbœv Kivi †¶‡Î Rjxq ev®ú
ev®ú) e¨eüZ nq|
mvims‡¶c: e¨w³Rxe‡b I cwiev‡i cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi e¨envi K‡i _vwK| cvwbi Zij Ae¯’v- †Mvmj Kiv,
ivbœv Kiv, cvb Kiv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î e¨envi Kwi| cvwbi KwVb Ae¯’v- AvBmwµgmn wewfbœ Lvevi ˆZwi, cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î e¨envi Kwi| cvwbi evqexq Ae¯’v- fvc w`‡q wcVv evbv‡bv, †cÖkvi KzKv‡i ivbœv BZ¨vw`
†¶‡Î e¨envi Kwi|
5. ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
†h cÖwµqvq GK ev GKvwaK c`v_© wg‡j bZzb GK ev GKvwaK wfbœag©x c`v_© ˆZwi nq Zv‡K ivmvqwbK
cwieZ©b e‡j| `ya †_‡K `B ˆZwi Kiv, djg~‡j cPb aiv, cvZvi is cwiewZ©Z nIqv, †gvgevwZ R¡jv,
AvZkevwR †cvov‡bv BZ¨vw` ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi D`vniY|
ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Kx?
KvR: ev¯Íe Rxe‡b N‡U hvIqv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b kbv³KiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. Pvicv‡k †h me cwieZ©b n‡Z †`wL, Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb¸‡jv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Zv cv‡k e‡m _vKv mncvVxi
mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i kbv³ Kwi|
DËi: Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k †`Lv Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
`ya †_‡K `B ˆZwi: GwU GKwU ¯’vqx ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
†jvnvq gwiPv aiv: †jvnv Rjxq ev®ú I Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i gwiPv ˆZwi K‡i|
†gvgevwZ R¡jv: †gvg cy‡o Av‡jv, Zvc Ges Kve©b WvB-A·vBW Drcbœ K‡i|
AuvZkevwR †cvov‡bv: GwU `ªæZ NUv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
2. wb‡Pi NUbv¸‡jvi †KvbwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Ges †Kb mncvVxi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv Q‡K wjwL| (g~j
eB‡qi c„ôv-45)
NUbv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b wK †Kb GwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b e‡j g‡b n‡”Q?
N‡U‡Q?
KvMR †cvov‡bv nu¨v KvMR cy‡o QvB I †auvqvq cwiYZ nq, hv m¤ú~Y© bZzb
c`v_© Ges G‡K Avi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq †div‡bv hvq bv|
KvMR wQu‡o bv GwU †fŠZ cwieZ©b KviY wQu‡o †dj‡jI KvM‡Ri g~j
UzK‡iv Kiv Dcv`v‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
dj cvKv nu¨v d‡ji †fZ‡i ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Gi ¯^v`, MÜ
I i‡Oi ¯’vqx cwieZ©b N‡U|
Av‡cj †K‡U nu¨v evZv‡mi Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ Av‡c‡ji Dcv`v‡bi wewµqv
wKQz¶Y †i‡L N‡U bZzb c`v‡_©i m„wó nq, hv i‡Oi cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g
†`evi ci is †evSv hvq|
cwieZ©b
eid †_‡K bv GwU †fŠZ cwieZ©b KviY GLv‡b †Kej Ae¯’vi
cvwb ˆZwi nIqv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q; cvwb‡K cybivq ei‡d iƒcvšÍi Kiv
m¤¢e|
wPwbi `vbv ¸uov bv GwU †fŠZ cwieZ©b KviY ¸uov Kivi ciI wPwbi
Kiv ¸Yv¸Y ev ¯^v` GKB _v‡K|
c„ôv bs- 42 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
mvims‡¶c: KvMR †cvov‡bv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b, KviY †cvov‡bvi d‡j KvMR QvB, †auvqv I M¨v‡m
iƒcvšÍwiZ nq, hv bZzb c`v_©| Ab¨w`‡K, KvMR wQu‡o UzK‡iv Kiv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b bq, KviY G‡Z ïay
KvM‡Ri AvKvi e`jvq, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv bZzb c`v_© ˆZwi nq bv| dj cvKvI GKwU ivqwbK cwieZ©b, KviY d‡ji
†fZ‡i ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g Gi ¯^v`, is I MÜ e`‡j hvq| Av‡cj KvUvi ci wKQz¶Y †i‡L w`‡j Zv
jvj‡P n‡q hvq, KviY G‡Z bZzb c`v_© ˆZwi nq| ZvB GwU GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b| eid †_‡K cvwb ˆZwi
nIqv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b bq, KviY GwU GKwU Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b, †hLv‡b cvwb KwVb Ae¯’v †_‡K Zij Ae¯’vq
†M‡jI ivmvqwbK MVb GKB _v‡K| wPwbi `vbv ¸uov Kiv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b bq, KviY G‡Z wPwbi †Kej
AvKvi e`jvq, ivmvqwbK MVb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
6. gwiPv
†jvnvi c`v‡_©i Dc‡i jvj‡P ev L‡qwi i‡Oi †h AveiY _v‡K Zv n‡”Q Rs ev gwiPv| gwiPv n‡”Q GK ai‡bi
ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
gwiPv Kx?
KvR: gwiPv m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv|

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. K‡qKwU `j MVb Kwi|
[Link]‡`i †kÖwYK‡¶i wfZ‡i †jvnvi ˆZwi †Kv‡bv c`v_© (†hgb- Rvbvjvi wMÖj, `iRvi KeRv) Av‡Q wK bv
†m¸‡jv Ly‡u R †ei Kwi|
3. †mB †jvnvi c`v_©¸‡jv ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi- (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-47)
†jvnvi c`v_©¸‡jvi ch©‡e¶Y djvdj
Ggb †Kv‡bv †jvnvi ˆZwi c`v_© wK †c‡qQ hvi Dc‡i nu¨v, cvIqv †M‡Q
jvj‡P ev L‡qwi i‡Oi GKwU AveiY i‡q‡Q?
†h AveiY i‡q‡Q Zvi wK †Kv‡bv bvg Av‡Q? GB Avei‡Yi bvg n‡jv Rs ev gwiPv
GB AveiY wK miv‡bv m¤¢e? nu¨v, wkixl KvMR w`‡q N‡l ev Nl©Y cÖwµqvq
GB AveiY cÖv_wgKfv‡e miv‡bv m¤¢e
GUv Kx ai‡bi cwieZ©b? GwU GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
mvims‡¶c: †jvnvi Dcv`vb w`‡q c`v‡_©i Dc‡i jvj‡P ev L‡qwi i‡Oi †h ¯ÍiwU †`L‡Z †cjvg Zv n‡”Q Rs ev
gwiPv| †jvnvi Dci gwiPv ˆZwi nIqv GK ai‡bi ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
gwiPv aivi KviY
†jvnvi e¯‘‡Z †Kb gwiPv a‡i?
KvR: gwiPv aivi KviY AbymÜvb|
Kx Kx `iKvi: GKwU †c‡iK, †fRv wUmy¨ ev †fRv Kvc‡oi UzKiv, †Zj ev gwej|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

 `ywU †c‡iK msMÖn Kwi|

 GKwU †c‡iK †fRv wUmy¨ ev †fRv Kvc‡oi UzKivi g‡a¨ Rwo‡q GKwU wbivc` ¯’v‡b †i‡L w`B| wUmy¨ ev
KvcowU‡K wbqwgZ cvwb w`‡q †fRv Ae¯’vq ivwL|
 Ab¨ †c‡iKwU‡K †Zj, gwej, wMÖR, †c‡Uªvwjqvg †Rwj RvZxq †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU c`v_© w`‡q fv‡jv K‡i cÖ‡jc
w`B|
 †c‡iK `ywU cvkvcvwk †i‡L w`B|

c„ôv bs- 43 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 cÖwZw`b GKevi K‡i cici wZb w`b ch©‡e¶Y Kwi Ges wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv-48)
w`b †fRv wUmy¨ †ccvi ev Kvco w`‡q †Zj/gwej/wMÖR/‡c‡Uªvwjqvg †Rwji cÖ‡jc
†gvov‡bv †c‡i‡Ki Ae¯’v †`Iqv †c‡i‡Ki Ae¯’v
cÖ_g w`‡bi ci †c‡i‡Ki Mv‡q nvjKv jvj‡P `vM †c‡i‡Ki Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
†`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
wØZxq w`‡bi †c‡i‡Ki Dcwifv‡M ¯úó jvj‡P ev †c‡iKwU Av‡Mi g‡ZvB PKP‡K _vK‡e|
ci L‡qwi i‡Oi Av¯ÍiY ev gwiPv †`Lv
hv‡e|
Z…Zxq w`‡bi cy‡iv †c‡i‡Ki Ici Nb gwiPvi †c‡i‡Ki Mv‡q †Kv‡bv gwiPv ai‡e bv, GwU
ci Av¯ÍiY co‡e Ges wUmy¨ ev Kvc‡o Rs m¤ú~Y© AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
†j‡M hv‡e|
mvims‡¶c: GB Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g gwiPv covi KviY m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi| GKwU †c‡iK †fRv wUmy¨ ev
Kvc‡o †i‡L cÖwZw`b †fRv ivLv nq, hv‡Z Zv mn‡R evZvm I cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m| Ab¨ †c‡iKwU †Zj,
gwej ev wMÖR RvZxq c`v_© w`‡q †X‡K ivLv nq, hv‡Z evZvm ev cvwb bv jv‡M| wZb w`b ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci †`Lv
hvq, †fRv †c‡i‡K gwiPv c‡o‡Q, wKš‘ †Zj/gwej/wMÖR/‡c‡Uªvwjqvg †Rwji cÖ‡jc †`Iqv †c‡iK gwiPv a‡iwb|
7. gwiPvi ¶wZKi cÖfve I Zv †iv‡ai Dcvq
gwiPv ˆZwii d‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ ev eû ax‡i ax‡i ¶q n‡q †Kv‡bv GK mgq e¨env‡ii A‡hvM¨ n‡q
c‡o| ZvB †jvnv RvZxq wRwbmcÎ ev e¯‘‡K gwiPvi AvµgY †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kxfv‡e gwiPv †iva Kiv hvq?
KvR: cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ ev e¯‘‡K gwiPvi AvµgY †_‡K i¶v Kivi Dcvq kbv³KiY
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. †kÖwY‡Z K‡qKwU `j MVb K‡i Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g gwiPv †iv‡ai Dcvq Ly‡u R †ei Kwi|
2. Av‡jvPbv †k‡l GKKfv‡e wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi| (g~j eB‡qi c„ôv—49)
gwiPv †iv‡ai Dcvq Kx?
†jvnvi Ici †Zj ev wMÖ‡Ri cÖ‡jc w`‡j Zv evZvm I cvwb‡K mivmwi †jvnvi ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z evav †`q,
d‡j gwiPv c‡o bv|| Avevi †jvnvi ˆZwi AvmevecÎ ev hš¿cvwZ‡Z i‡Oi Av¯ÍiY w`‡j gwiPv aiv †iva
Kiv hvq| GQvovI †jvnvi Ici `¯Ív ev wRs‡Ki cvZjv cÖ‡jc †`Iqv‡K M¨vjfvbvBwRs e‡j, hv gwiPv
cÖwZ‡iv‡a AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Ki| wKQz †¶‡Î †jvnvi cwie‡Z© gwiPv‡ivax we‡kl ai‡bi B¯úvZ ev †÷Bb‡jm w÷j
e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
mvims‡¶c: cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ ev e¯‘‡K gwiPvi AvµgY †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z n‡j Rjxq ev®ú Ges
Aw·‡R‡bi ms¯úk© †_‡K †jvnvi ˆZwi e¯‘‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
Abykxjbx
1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B: (†evW© eB)
1) wb‡Pi †KvbwU evqexq c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ bq?
K) IRb Av‡Q L) wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q M) Pvc w`‡j evav †`q N) RvqMv `Lj K‡i
2) wb‡Pi †KvbwU c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q Zv cÖgvY Kivi GKwU Dcvq?
K) wbw³ ‰Zwi K‡i Zyjbv Kiv L) is w`‡q wPý †`qv
M) cvwb‡Z wfRv‡bv N) KvM‡R AvuKv
3) †Kvb cwieZ©bwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b bq?
K) †jvnvq gwiPv aiv L) KvP fvOv M) `ya †_‡K `B nIqv N) cvZvi is cwieZ©b
4) gwiPv ‰Zwi n‡Z Kx jv†m bv?
K) cvwb L) †jvnv M) Aw·‡Rb N) Av¸b
DËi: 1) L) wbw`©ó AvqZb Av‡Q,2) K) wbw³ ‰Zwi K‡i Zyjbv Kiv,3) L) KvP fvOv,4) N) Av¸b|
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI:(AwZwi³)
K) †Kvb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi Ges AvqZb _v‡K?
c„ôv bs- 44 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 i) Zij ii) M¨vm iii) KwVb iv) evqy
L) cvwb Mig Ki‡j †Kvb Ae¯’vq iƒcvš—wiZ nq?
i) eid ii) ev®ú iii) †Zj iv) jeY
M) †KvbwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi D`vniY?
i) eid Mjv‡bv ii) KvMR wQu‡o †djv iii) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi iv) cvwb †dvuUv †dvuUv Rgv nIqv
N) evqy wK ai‡bi c`v_©?
i) KwVb ii) Zij iii) evqexq iv) †Kv‡bvUv bq
O) †Kvb c`v_© Pvc ev av°vi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq?
i) KwVb ii) Zij iii) M¨vm iv) evZvm
P) eid †Kvb Ae¯’vq cvwb wn‡m‡e _v‡K?
i) KwVb ii) Zij iii) M¨vm iv) ev®ú
Q) Zij c`v‡_©i AvKvi wbf©i K‡i Kx‡m?
i) wb‡Ri Dci ii) cv‡Îi Dci iii) Zv‡ci Dci iv) evZv‡mi Dci
R) gwiPv †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b?
i) kvixwiK ii) ivmvqwbK iii) Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b iv) †Kv‡bvUv bq
S) †Kvb c`v_© mn‡R Movq?
i) KwVb ii) Zij iii) M¨vm iv) meB
T) †KvbwU KwVb c`v‡_©i D`vniY?
i) cvwb ii) evZvm iii) KvV iv) †Zj
U) ev®ú‡K Avevi cvwb Ki‡Z Kx Kiv nq?
i) Mig Kiv ii) VvÛv Kiv iii) wgwk‡q ivLv iv) wQUv‡bv
V) cvwbi M¨vmxq Ae¯’v‡K Kx ejv nq?
i) eid ii) cvwb iii) ev®ú iv) †Zj
W) †Kvb c`v‡_©i AvKvi av‡c av‡c cwieZ©b nq bv?
i) KwVb ii) Zij iii) M¨vm iv) evqy
X) evqyevwnZ c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ †KvbwU?
i) AvqZb †bB ii) IRb †bB
iii) Pvc cÖ‡qv†m cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq iv) w¯’i _v‡K
Y) ei‡di ‰ewkó¨ †KvbwU?
i) AvqZb I AvKvi wbw`©ó ii) AvqZb Av‡Q, AvKvi wbw`©ó bq
iii) AvqZb I AvKvi †bB iv) ïay AvKvi Av‡Q
Z) cvwb †Kvb Ae¯’vq ivbœv I cvwbi Kv‡R e¨eüZ nq?
i) KwVb ii) Zij iii) M¨vm iv) evqy
_) eid Mig Ki‡j Kx nq?
i) ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq ii) cvwb nq iii) †Zj nq iv) M¨vm nq
`) cvwb VvÛv Ki‡j Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
i) eid ii) ev®ú iii) †Zj iv) KvMR
a) KvMR †cvov‡bv †Kvb cwieZ©b?
i) kvixwiK ii) ivmvqwbK iii) Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b iv) †Kv‡bvUv bq
b) Zij c`v‡_©i D`vniY †KvbwU?
i) `ya ii) evZvm iii) cv_i iv) eid
DËi :
K) iii) KwVb,L) ii) ev®ú,M) iii) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi,N) iii) evqexq,O) i) KwVb,P) i) KwVb,Q) ii) cv‡Îi
Dci,R) ii) ivmvqwbK,S) ii) Zij,T) iii) KvV,U) ii) VvÛv Kiv,V) iii) ev®ú,W) i) KwVb,X) iii) Pvc
cÖ‡qv†m cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq,Y) i) AvqZb I AvKvi wbw`©ó,Z) ii) Zij,_) ii) cvwb nq,`) i) eid,a) ii)
ivmvqwbK,b) i) `ya|
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kwi:(†evW© eB)
K) wmwi‡Äi gyL eÜ K‡i Pvc w`‡j, wfZ‡ii evZvm evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
L) eid n‡jv cvwbi KwVb Ae¯’v, cvwb n‡jv Zij Ae¯’v, Avi ev®ú n‡jv M¨vmxq Ae¯’v|
M) evZvmI GKwU c`v_©, KviY Gi IRb I AvqZb Av‡Q|
mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡iv: (AwZwi³)

c„ôv bs- 45 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 K) KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó Ges AvqZb _v‡K|
L) Zij c`v_© wb‡Ri AvKvi bv †i‡L †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB AbymiY K‡i|
M) evqy GKwU c`v_©|
N) cvwb Mig Ki‡j Zv G cwiYZ nq|
O) eid M‡j G iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
P) Zij c`v_© GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Q) wmwi‡Ä cvwb †X‡j wc÷b ax‡i ax‡i bvgvq bv KviY cvwb cÖ`k©b K‡i|
R) ei‡di AvqZb _v‡K, wKš‘ Zv Kiv hvq bv|
S) cvwb wZb Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq: KwVb, I evqexq|
T) KvMR wQu‡o UyK‡iv Kiv cwieZ©b|
U) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi nIqv cwieZ©b|
V) †jvnv hLb Rj Ges evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© Av†m ZLb ‰Zwi nq|
W) eid‡K Mig Ki‡j Zv n‡q hvq|
X) evqy Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cÖ`vb K‡i|
Y) ei‡di KwVb Ae¯’vq AvqZb _v‡K|
Z) cvwb †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, Zv †mB cv‡Îi MÖnY K‡i|
_) Mig cvwb †_‡K IVv †avuqv n‡jv cvwbi Ae¯’v|
`) Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb _v‡K|
a) cvwbi M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi bvg |
b) gwiPv n‡jv †jvnv, Rj Ges Gi ms¯ú‡k© ‰Zwi ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
DËi :
K) AvKvi,L) AvKvi,M) evqexq,N) ev®ú,O) cvwb,P) Mwo‡q,Q) evav,R) cwieZ©b,S) Zij,T) kvixwiK,
U) ivmvqwbK,V) gwiPv,W) cvwb,X) evav,Y) wbw`©ó,Z) AvK…wZ,_) ev®ú,`) wbw`©ó,a) Rjxqev®ú,b) Aw·‡Rb|
mZ¨/wg_¨v wbY©q K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi Ges AvqZb _v‡K|
L) Zij c`v‡_©i AvKvi wbw`©ó Ges Zv wb‡Ri g‡Zv _v‡K|
M) evqyI GKwU c`v_©|
N) cvwbi wZbwU Ae¯’vB n‡jv KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq|
O) ei‡di AvKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡j bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq|
P) cvwb Mig Ki‡j ev‡®ú iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
Q) KvMR wQu‡o †djv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
R) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
S) eid M‡j cvwb n‡jI ivmvqwbK MVb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
T) cvwb VvÛv Ki‡j eid ‰Zwi nq|
U) KwVb c`v_© Pvc cÖ‡qv†m cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq|
V) Zij c`v_© mn‡R Movq Ges AvqZb _v‡K|
W) evqy Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q bv|
X) gwiPv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
Y) KvMR †cvov‡bv GKwU kvixwiK cwieZ©b|
Z) ei‡d Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv M‡j hvq|
_) cvwbi M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi bvg ev®ú|
`) cvwb †Kvb cv‡ÎB ivLv nq, Zvi AvKvi Abymv‡i gvwb‡q †bq|
a) evqyevwnZ c`v‡_©i IRb †bB|
b) gwiPv †jvnv Ges cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© Aw·‡R‡bi Kvi‡Y nq|
DËi:
K) mZ¨,L) wg_¨v,M) mZ¨,N) mZ¨,O) wg_¨v,P) mZ¨,Q) wg_¨v,R) mZ¨,S) mZ¨,T) mZ¨,U) mZ¨,
V) mZ¨,W) wg_¨v,X) mZ¨,Y) wg_¨v,Z) mZ¨,_) mZ¨,`) mZ¨,a) wg_¨v,b) mZ¨|
3| evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi| (†evW©eB)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
eid wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb †bB
cvwb _vKvq Avgiv AvBmwµg evbv‡Z cvwi
evZv‡mi M‡j cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq|
cvwbi KwVb iƒc Zvc w`‡j ev®ú nq
c„ôv bs- 46 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi: eid M‡j cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq|
cvwb Zvc w`‡j ev®ú nq
evZv‡mi wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb †bB
cvwbi KwVb iƒc _vKvq Avgiv AvBmwµg evbv‡Z cvwi
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) eid Mig Ki‡j i) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
L) evqy Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j ii) evav cÖ`vb Kiv
M) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi nIqv iii) cvwb n‡q hvq
N) †jvnvi Dc‡i jvj‡P ¯—i cov iv) gwiPv ‰Zwi nIqv
v) ev‡®ú iƒcvš—wiZ
vi) AvqZb Ges AvKvi a‡i ivLv
DËi:
K – iii) eid Mig Ki‡j cvwb n‡q hvq
L – ii) evqy Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j evav cÖ`vb Kiv
M – i) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi nIqv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
N – iv) †jvnvi Dc‡i jvj‡P ¯—i cov gwiPv ‰Zwi nIqv
 (ii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) cvwbi ev®ú VvÛv Ki‡j i) Zij c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q
L) myZv I Kvc w`‡q fvimvg¨ cix¶v ii) cvwb n‡q hvq
M) gy`ªv ev cv_i †¯‹‡j ivL‡j iii) KwVb c`v‡_©i AvKvi a‡i ivLv
N) †Ljbv, KvM‡Ri Kvc ev c­vw÷‡Ki Kvc iv) ev®ú Zi‡j cwiYZ
v) fvimvg¨ cix¶v
vi) AvqZb Av‡Q
DËi:
K – iv) ev®ú Zi‡j cwiYZ
L – v) fvimvg¨ cix¶v
M – i) Zij c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q
N – vi) AvqZb Av‡Q
 (iii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) ei‡di wbR¯^ AvK…wZ i) evav cÖ`vb K‡i
L) wmwi‡Ä cvwb Pvc w`‡j ii) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
M) evZvm fwZ© e¨vM av°v w`‡j iii) wbw`©ó AvKvi _v‡K
N) KvMR †cvov‡bv iv) evqyI c`v_©
v) AvqZb Av‡Q
vi) M¨vmxq c`v_©
DËi:
K – iii) wbw`©ó AvKvi _v‡K
L – i) evav cÖ`vb K‡i
M – iv) evqyI c`v_©
N – ii) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
4| msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (†evW© eB)
K) evZvm †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, Z‡e Avgiv Kxfv‡e eywS GwU GKwU c`v_©?
DËi: evZvm †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv, Z‡e Avgiv Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi| D`vniY¯^iƒc, evZv†m †ejyb †dvjv hvq Ges
evZv‡mi Pvc Abyfe Kiv hvq| wmwi‡Ä evZvm _vK‡j wc÷b mn‡R bvg‡Z Pvq bv| evZvm IRbI iv‡L, hv
wbw³ ev fvimvg¨ cix¶v w`‡q †evSv hvq| GB Kvi‡Y Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, evZvmI GKwU c`v_©|
L) c`v‡_©i †Kvb ‰ewkó¨wU M­v†m ivLv cvwb‡Z cv_i †dj‡j †evSv hvq?

c„ôv bs- 47 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

DËi: M­v†m cvwb †i‡L cv_i †djv n‡j cvwb Dc‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z _v‡K| Gi d‡j †evSv hvq, KwVb c`v_©
AvqZb `Lj K‡i| A_©vr, †Kvb c`v_© RvqMv `Lj K‡i, †mUvB AvqZb| GwU GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ‰ewkó¨ hv
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Kv‡R jv‡M|

M) Kxfv‡e eyS‡e †Kv‡bv GKwU c`v_© KwVb bv Zij?

DËi: c`v_© hw` w¯’i _v‡K Ges wb‡Ri AvKvi a‡i iv‡L, Zv KwVb| Avi hw` c`v_© †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB
cv‡Îi AvKvi MÖnY K‡i Ges Movq, Zv Zij| D`vniY¯^iƒc, M­v†m ivLv cvwb Zij, Avi cv_i KwVb| GQvov
Zij mn‡R GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) c`v_© Kx?
DËi: c`v_© n‡jv Ggb wKQy hv Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k Av‡Q Ges hvi IRb Ges AvqZb _v‡K| KwVb, Zij ev
M¨vm—meB c`v_©| D`vniY wn‡m‡e cvwb, evZvm, cv_i ev †Ljbv ejv hvq| cÖwZwU c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ wfbœ|
c`v‡_©i ‰ewk󨸇jv‡K Zvi ag© ejv nq| Avgiv G¸‡jv ¯úk©, †`L‡Z ev cwigvc K‡i wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi|
L) c`v‡_©i ag© Kx †evSvq?
DËi: c`v‡_©i ag© n‡jv Zvi we‡kl ‰ewkó¨| †hgb, KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvK…wZ _v‡K| Zij c`v_© †Kv‡bv
cv‡Îi AvK…wZ †bq| evqexq c`v_© ev evZvm Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q| c`v‡_©i ag© Avgv‡`i c`v_©‡K †Pbvi
myweav †`q| Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv c`v‡_©i e¨envi wba©viY Ki‡Z cvwi|
M) KwVb c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ Kx Kx?
DËi: KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi Ges AvqZb _v‡K| G¸‡jv mn‡R Movq bv| kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j nvjKv
bovPov Ki‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY n‡jv cv_i, LvZv ev †Ljbv| G¸‡jv Pvc ev av°vi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva cÖ`k©b
K‡i| ZvB ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b G¸‡jv w¯’wZkxj Ges e¨envi Dc‡hvMx|
N) Zij c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ Kx?
DËi: Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb _v‡K wKš‘ wbw`©ó AvK…wZ †bB| GwU †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB cv‡Îi AvK…wZ †bq|
Zij c`v_© mn‡R GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq Movq| †hgb- cvwb, `ya| Zij c`v_© Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav
cÖ`vb K‡i| ZvB Avgiv ivbœv, cvbxq ev †m‡P G¸‡jv e¨envi Kwi|
O) evqexq c`v_© Kx?
DËi: evqexq c`v_© n‡jv evZvm ev M¨vm| GwU ¯úófv‡e †`Lv hvq bv, wKš‘ IRb I AvqZb Av‡Q| evqy Pvc
cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q| Avgiv k¦vm †bevi mgq evqyi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Kwi| evZvm N‡i f‡i _v‡K Ges me Rx‡ei
Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
P) c`v‡_©i IRb Av‡Q Kxfv‡e †evSv hvq?
DËi: Avgiv †¯‹j e¨envi K‡i †`‡LwQ †h †Kv‡bv c`v_© ivL‡j †¯‹jwU Sy‡u K hvq| GwU wb‡`©k K‡i c`v‡_©i
IRb Av‡Q| gy`ªv ev cvwb ivL‡jI GKBfv‡e †`Lv hvq| IR‡bi gva¨‡g c`v‡_©i cwigvY †evSv hvq| ZvB
KwVb, Zij ev evqexq me c`v‡_©iB IRb Av‡Q|
Q) Pvc cÖ‡qv†m c`v_© Kx K‡i?
DËi: Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j c`v_© cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq| †`qv‡j av°v w`‡j Avgiv cÖwZ‡iva Abyfe Kwi| wmwi‡Ä cvwb
Pvc‡j wc÷b mn‡R bv‡gbv| Zij I evqexq c`v_©I Pv‡ci wei“‡× evav †`q| GwU c`v‡_©i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
‰ewkó¨|
R) eid M‡j cvwb †Kb nq?
DËi: Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j eid M‡j Zij cvwb‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GwU c`v‡_©i Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b| ei‡di
AvKvi e`jvq, wKš‘ ivmvqwbK MVb GKB _v‡K| GwU GKwU kvixwiK cwieZ©b| Mig w`‡j cvwb ev‡®ú cwiYZ
nq|
S) cvwb wKfv‡e M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq hvq?
DËi: cvwb Mig Ki‡j ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| ev®ú nj cvwb M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq| GwU evZv‡mi m‡½ wg‡k hvq|
Avgiv ivbœvi mgq ev®ú †`L‡Z cvB| VvÛv Ki‡j Avevi cvwb cvIqv hvq|
T) cvwbi wZbwU Ae¯’vi bvg Kx?
DËi: cvwbi wZbwU Ae¯’v n‡jv KwVb, Zij Ges M¨vmxq| KwVb Ae¯’vq eid nq| Zij Ae¯’vq cvwb _v‡K|
M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq GwU ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| cÖwZwU Ae¯’vi wbR¯^ ‰ewkó¨ i‡q‡Q|
U) KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq cvwbi ‰ewkó¨ Kx?
DËi: KwVb ei‡di wbw`©ó AvK…wZ Ges AvqZb _v‡K| Zij cvwb Movq Ges cv‡Îi AvK…wZ †bq| ev‡®ú
AvqZb _v‡K wKš‘ wbw`©ó AvK…wZ †bB| Zij I M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q| GB ‰ewk󨸇jv
Rxeb‡K mnR K‡i|
V) cvwbi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi Rxe‡b e¨envi Kx?
c„ôv bs- 48 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi: Zij cvwb cvb, ivbœv, †Mvmj I †m‡P e¨eüZ nq| eid AvBmwµg ev Lvev‡i e¨envi nq| ev®ú fv‡c
ivbœv I Pv‡ci Kv‡R Kv‡R jv‡M| wZb Ae¯’vq cvwbi e¨envi gvbyl‡K myweav †`q| ZvB cvwb Rxebavivq
Acwinvh©|

W) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Kx?

DËi: †h cÖwµqvq bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq Zv‡K ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b e‡j| †hgb- `ya †_‡K `B, KvMR †cvov‡bv,
dj cvKv| G‡Z ¯^v`, iO I MVb e`jvq| GB cwieZ©b kvixwiK cwieZ©‡bi †_‡K Avjv`v| ivmvqwbK
cwieZ©‡b bZyb c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ wfbœ nq|
X) D`vniYmn ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b †evSvI|
DËi: `ya `B nIqv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b| G‡Z bZyb c`v_© `B ‰Zwi nq| KvMR †cvov‡j QvB I †avuqv
‰Zwi nq| dj cvK‡j iO I ¯^v` e`jvq| eid M‡j cvwb ev wPwbi `vbv ¸uov n‡j ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b nq bv|
Y) gwiPv Kx?
DËi: †jvnvi Dc‡i jvj‡P ev L‡qwi AveiY‡K gwiPv e‡j| GwU †jvnvi ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi d‡j nq| cvwb
I evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© †jvnv Aw·WvBR nq| gwiPv †jvnv ¶q Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB gwiPv †iva Kiv Ri“wi|
Z) gwiPv †Kb a‡i?
DËi: †jvnv evZv‡mi Rjxq ev®ú I Aw·‡R‡bi ms¯ú‡k© _vK‡j gwiPv a‡i| †fRv cwi‡e‡k GwU `ª“Z N‡U|
†Z‡ji cÖ‡jc ev ïK‡bv ivLv gwiPv †_‡K i¶v K‡i| ZvB †jvnv ev †jvnvi wRwbm gwiPv Gov‡Z ïK‡bv I
Ave…Z ivL‡Z nq|
_) gwiPv †iv‡ai Dcvq Kx Kx?
DËi: †jvnv ïK‡bv ivLv| †Zj, wMÖR ev gwej w`‡q cÖ‡jc †`Iqv| cvwb ev Av`ª© cwi‡ek †_‡K `~‡i ivLv|
wbqwgZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i gwiPv aiv ïi“ n‡j cÖwZKvi Kiv| Gi d‡j †jvnvi wRwbm `xN© mgq e¨envi‡hvM¨
_v‡K|
`) KwVb, Zij I evqexq c`v‡_©i mvaviY ‰ewkó¨ Kx?
DËi: wZb ai‡bi c`v_©B IRb Av‡Q| KwVb wbw`©ó AvK…wZ I AvqZb iv‡L| Zij AvqZb iv‡L, AvK…wZ
cv‡Îi Abymv‡i †bq| evqexqI IRb iv‡L, Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q| me ai‡bi c`v_©B ¯úk©, cwigvc I
e¨envi‡hvM¨|
a) Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ wKfv‡e †evSv hvq?
DËi: †¯‹j ev e¨vjvÝ w`‡q IRb †`Lv hvq| wmwi‡Ä cvwb Pvc w`‡j evav Abyf~Z nq| evqy fwZ© e¨vM Sywj‡q
†`L‡j Pvc I AvqZb †evSv hvq| eid M‡j cvwb I cvwb ev‡®ú iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GB cix¶vq kvixwiK ‰ewkó¨
eyS‡Z cvwi|
b) cvwbi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b wKfv‡e nq?
DËi: eid Mig Ki‡j cvwb nq| cvwb Mig Ki‡j ev®ú nq| ev®ú VvÛv Ki‡j cvwb nq| cvwb VvÛv Ki‡j
eid nq| GwU Zv‡ci Kvi‡Y kvixwiK cwieZ©b| Rxe‡bi Rb¨ G cwieZ©b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
5| eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ (†evW© eB)
K) ‰ewk‡ó¨i wfwˇZ KwVb, Zij I M¨vm- GB wZbwU Ae¯’vi cv_©K¨ Kwi|
DËi: KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb _v‡K| GwU Pvc cÖ‡qv†m cÖwZ‡iva K‡i Ges mn‡R Movq bv|
†hgb- cv_i ev Pvwe| Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb _v‡K, Z‡e wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB| GwU †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB
AvK…wZ MÖnY K‡i Ges mn‡R Movq| †hgb- cvwb, `ya| M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb _v‡K bv| GwU
†h‡Kv‡bv cv‡Î Qwo‡q hvq Ges Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav cÖ`vb K‡i| M¨v‡mi D`vniY n‡jv evqy ev ev®ú| KwVb, Zij
I M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i GB ‰ewkó¨ ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i|
L) c`v‡_©i ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Kx? c`v‡_©i ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi wZbwU D`vniY w`B|
DËi: ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b n‡jv Ggb cÖwµqv †hLv‡b GKwU ev GKvwaK c`v_© wg‡j bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq| G‡Z
cy‡iv‡bv c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ I MVb e`‡j hvq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi nIqv, KvMR †cvov‡bv Ges
†jvnvq gwiPv aiv| GB cwieZ©‡b bZyb c`v_© mvaviYZ c~‡e©i g‡Zv wd‡i Av†m bv| ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b cÖvqkB
Zvc, †avuqv ev Av‡jv Drcbœ K‡i| GwU Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi Lv`¨, K…wl I wkí Rxe‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
M) KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi cvwb Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Kx Kv‡R jv†m Zv e¨vL¨v Kwi|
DËi: KwVb Ae¯’vq cvwb n‡jv eid| Avgiv eid e¨envi Kwi AvBmwµg ev Lvevi VvÛv Kivi Rb¨| Zij
Ae¯’vq cvwb ivbœv, cvb Kiv, †Mvmj I †mP †`Iqvi Kv‡R jv‡M| M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq cvwb n‡jv ev®ú, hv ivbœvq
fvc wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| eid Mj‡Z b`x‡Z wg‡k Rj mieivn K‡i| ev®ú e…wó ‰Zwi I RjP‡µ Ask †bq|
wZbwU Ae¯’vB Avgv‡`i Rxeb I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh©| cÖwZwU Ae¯’vi cvwb Avjv`v fv‡e KvR K‡i
Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b myweav †`q|
eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
c„ôv bs- 49 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
K) cvwb Mig Ki‡j wK wK cwieZ©b N‡U?
DËi: cvwb Mig Ki‡j Zv ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq, hv M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi cvwb| GwU kvixwiK cwieZ©b| ev‡®úi AvqZb
Ges Pv‡ci m‡½ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ¶gZv _v‡K| VvÛv Ki‡j Avevi cvwb cvIqv hvq| cvwb Mig Kiv ivbœv I Rxe‡bi
Rb¨ Ri“wi| cvwb Mig Ki‡j Zvi Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b N‡U Ges GwU wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨envi nq| wZb Ae¯’vi
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j gvbyl I cwi‡ek DcK…Z nq|
L) KwVb c`v‡_©i mvaviY ‰ewkó¨ Kx Kx?
DËi: KwVb c`v‡_©i AvKvi w¯’i _v‡K Ges wbw`©ó AvqZb _v‡K| GwU Pvc ev av°vi wei“‡× cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq|
†`qvj, cv_i ev Kv‡Vi UyKiv Gi D`vniY| KwVb c`v_© mn‡R Movq bv Ges w¯’wZkxj _v‡K| Avgiv GwU
e¨envi K‡i evwo, AvmevecÎ Ges wewfbœ wRwbm evbvB| ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b GwU wbivcËv I ¯’vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i|
M) Zij c`v‡_©i e¨envi †Kv_vq nq?
DËi: Zij c`v_© Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ivbœvi mgq cvwb, `ya I †Zj e¨envi Kiv
nq| †Mvmj, †mP Ges cvbxq cvwbi Rb¨ Zij c`v_© Acwinvh©| Zij c`v_© †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB cv‡Îi
AvK…wZ MÖnY K‡i Ges mn‡R Movq| Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j ZijI wKQyUv cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq| Gi ‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx
GwU wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨envi‡hvM¨| Zij c`v_© Qvov Rxebaviv APj| Avgiv Zij c`v_© e¨envi K‡i Avgv‡`i
‰`bw›`b KvR mn‡R m¤úbœ Kwi|
N) evqexq c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ Kx Kx?
DËi: evqexq c`v_© n‡jv evZvm ev M¨vm| GwU `…k¨gvb bq, wKš‘ IRb I AvqZb iv‡L| Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
evav cÖ`k©b K‡i, †hgb evZvm fwZ© e¨v†m Pvc w`‡j cÖwZ‡iva †`Lv hvq| evqy k¦vm †bIqvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© Ges
GwU cÖvYx I gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| evqy Pvicv‡k Qwo‡q _v‡K Ges Rxebavivq wewfbœ Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| evqexq c`v_©I KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i g‡Zv ‰ewkó¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i| GwU m¤cÖmvwiZ ev
msKzwPZ n‡Z cv‡i| evZv‡mi IRb Ges Pvc cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ‰ewkó¨ Avgv‡`i AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g †evSv hvq|
O) eid M‡j cvwb †Kb nq Ges Gi cÖfve Kx?
DËi: Zvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j eid M‡j Zij cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| GwU c`v‡_©i kvixwiK Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b, KviY
ei‡di ivmvqwbK MVb AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| Mig cwi‡e‡k eid M‡j b`x‡Z cvwb †hvM K‡i| gvbyl cvwb cvb,
ivbœv I †m‡Pi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i| ei‡di e¨envi Lv`¨ msi¶Y Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvqI nq| eid M‡j hvIqv
cwi‡ek I Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Ri“wi| GwU Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b mivmwi cÖfve †d‡j| ZvB Zvc cÖ‡qv†m eid
M‡j hvIqv cÖwµqvwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
P) cvwbi ev®ú Kx Ges Zv Kxfv‡e ‰Zwi nq?
DËi: cvwb Mig Ki‡j ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq, hv M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi cvwb| ivbœvi mgq nvuwoi XvKbv Lyj‡j †avuqv ev
ev®ú †`L‡Z cvB| ev®ú evZv‡mi m‡½ wg‡k hvq Ges Avgiv mivmwi †`L‡Z cvB bv| Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j ev®ú
cÖwZ‡iva †`Lvq| VvÛv Ki‡j Avevi Zij cvwb cvIqv hvq| ev®ú ivbœv, †cÖkvi KzKvi I wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨envi
nq| cvwb ev‡®ú cwiYZ nIqv kvixwiK cwieZ©b, hv ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Q) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Kxfv‡e wPb‡Z cvwi?
DËi: †h cÖwµqvq bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq, †mwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b| D`vniY- `ya `B nIqv, KvMR †cvov‡bv,
dj cvKv‡bv| G‡Z ¯^v`, iO I MVb cwiewZ©Z nq| eid M‡j cvwb n‡j ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b nq bv| ivmvqwbK
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j bZyb c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ cyiv‡bv c`v‡_©i †_‡K wfbœ nq| GB cwieZ©b Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b
mn‡R j¶¨ Kiv hvq| ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi d‡j c`v‡_©i iƒcvš—i †evSv hvq|
R) gwiPv Kx Ges †Kb N‡U?
DËi: †jvnv ev †jvnvi ‰Zwi wRwb‡mi Dci jvj‡P ev L‡qwi AveiY‡K gwiPv e‡j| GwU †jvnv, Aw·‡Rb Ges
Rjxq ev‡®úi ms¯ú‡k© ivmvqwbK wewµqvi dj| †fRv cwi‡e‡k gwiPv `ª“Z aiv c‡o| †Zj, wMÖR ev ïK‡bv
ivL‡j gwiPv aiv K‡g| gwiPv †jvnv ¶q K‡i Ges wRwbmcÎ A‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| ZvB gwiPv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv
Ri“wi| gwiPvi Kvi‡Y hš¿vsk bó n‡Z cv‡i Ges ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b mgm¨v m…wó nq|
S) cvwbi wZb Ae¯’vi ‰`bw›`b e¨envi Kx Kx?
DËi: Zij cvwb cvb, ivbœv, †Mvmj Ges †m‡Pi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| ei‡di e¨envi Lv`¨, AvBmwµg I cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmvq nq| ev®ú ivbœv I Pv‡ci Kv‡R e¨envi nq| b`x I cvnv‡oi eid MÖx‡®§ M‡j cvwb †hvM K‡i| ev®ú
e…wói gva¨‡g dmj‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| wZb Ae¯’vi cvwb gvby‡li Rxe‡b Acwinvh©| cvwb Qvov Rxebaviv Am¤¢e|
cÖwZwU Ae¯’vi ‰ewkó¨ Abyhvqx e¨envwiK myweav cvIqv hvq|
T) c`v‡_©i IRb I AvqZb cix¶v Kivi KvR wKfv‡e nq?
DËi: Avgiv †¯‹j ev e¨vjvÝ e¨envi Kwi| GK cv‡k c`v_© ivL‡j †¯‹j Sy‡u K hvq| GwU †`Lvq †h c`v‡_©i
IRb Av‡Q| Zij I evqexq c`v_©I GKBfv‡e IRb cÖ`k©b K‡i| wewfbœ c`v‡_©i AvqZb cix¶v Kiv hvq|
Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g c`v‡_©i kvixwiK ‰ewkó¨ †evSv hvq| wk¶v_©xiv ev¯—e AwfÁZv w`‡q welqwU mn‡R Dcjwä
K‡i| e¨vjvÝ e¨envi K‡i c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ †kLv mnR nq|

c„ôv bs- 50 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 Aa¨vqwfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
PZz_© Aa¨vq
1| mwVK DËiwU DËic‡Î †j‡Lv (eûwbe©vPwb) : 15=5
K) †KvbwU Zij c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨?
i) wbw`©ó AvKvi Av‡Q ii) AvqZb Av‡Q
iii) KwVb c`v‡_©i g‡Zv R‡g _v‡K iv) AvKv‡k fv‡m
L) cvwb Mig Ki‡j †Kvb iƒcvš—i N‡U?
i) ei‡d cwiYZ ii) ev‡®ú cwiYZ iii) †Z‡ji mv‡_ wg‡k hvq iv) AvKvi nvivq bv
M) †KvbwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b?
i) KvMR wQu‡o †djv ii) eid M‡j cvwb nIqv iii) dj cvKv‡bv iv) cvwb †X‡j †`Iqv
N) †jvnvi Dci gwiPv †Kb a‡i?
i) ïay evZv‡mi Kvi‡Y ii) cvwb I evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k© Aw·‡R‡bi Kvi‡Y
iii) †Zj jvMv‡bvi Kvi‡Y iv) m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z
O) evZvm fwZ© e¨vM av°v w`‡j hv †`Lv hvq, Zv †Kvb ‰ewkó¨?
i) AvqZb a‡i iv‡L ii) IRb †bB iii) Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q iv) wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1  5 = 05
K) KwVb c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó __________ _v‡K|
L) cvwbi wZb Ae¯’vi bvg n‡jv __________, __________ I __________|
M) wmwi‡Ä cvwb Pvc w`‡j GwU __________ cÖ`vb K‡i|
N) KvMR †cvov‡bv n‡j bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq, GwU __________ cwieZ©b|
O) eid Mig Ki‡j Zv __________ nq|
3| mZ¨ / wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1 5 = 05
K) cvwb Mig Ki‡j GwU ei‡d cwiYZ nq|
L) evZvmI GKwU c`v_©|
M) KvMR wQu‡o †djv ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b|
N) ei‡di AvqZb Av‡Q|
O) †jvnvi gwiPv cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e|
4| evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 05
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) cvwb Mig Ki‡j i) Zvc cÖ‡qv†m iƒcvš—i
L) †jvnvi †c‡iK †Zj w`‡q XvKv ii) imvqwbK cwieZ©b bq
M) dj cvKv iii) gwiPv †iva Kiv
N) eid M‡j cvwb iv) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
v) Zij c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨
vi) AvqZb I IRb Av‡Q

5| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi ms‡¶‡c DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 2  5 = 10

K) c`v_© Kx?
L) KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
M) wmwiÄ w`‡q Avgiv Kx cix¶v Ki‡Z cvwi?
N) cvwb Mig Ki‡j Kx N‡U?
O) evZvm †Kb c`v_© wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq?
P) KvMR †cvov‡bv Ges wQu‡o †djv g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
Q) †jvnvi gwiPv †Kb nq?
6| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 10  2 = 20
c„ôv bs- 51 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 K) KwVb c`v‡_©i ‰ewk󨸇jv we¯—vwiZfv‡e e‡jv|
L) Zij c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ Ges D`vniY `vI|
M) cvwb Mig ev VvÛv Ki‡j †h cwieZ©b nq Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b Kx Ges K‡qKwU D`vniY `vI|
O) gwiPv †Kb nq Ges wKfv‡e cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq Zv we¯—vwiZ e‡jv|

DËi:
1| K) ii) AvqZb Av‡Q,L) ii) ev‡®ú cwiYZ,M) iii) dj cvKv‡bv,N) ii) cvwb I evZv‡mi ms¯ú‡k©
Aw·‡R‡bi Kvi‡Y,O) iii) Pvc cÖ‡qv†m evav †`q|
2. K) AvKvi,L) KwVb, Zij, M¨vmxq,M) evav,N) ivmvqwbK,O) cvwb|
3. K) wg_¨v,L) mZ¨,M) wg_¨v,N) mZ¨,O) mZ¨|
4| K – i) Zvc cÖ‡qv†m iƒcvš—i,L – iii) gwiPv †iva Kiv,M – iv) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b,N – ii) imvqwbK
cwieZ©b bq|
5| c`v_© n‡jv Ggb wKQy hv AvqZb I IRb aviY K‡i| Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki me wKQyB c`v_©, †hgb- eB,
cvwb, cv_i| c`v‡_©i wbR¯^ ‰ewkó¨ _v‡K| KwVb, Zij Ges M¨vmxq c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ c`v_©‡K fvM Kiv hvq|
c`v‡_©i GB ‰ewkó¨ Qvov Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Kíbv Kiv hvq bv|
L) KwVb I Zij c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
KwVb c`v‡_©i GKwU wbw`©ó AvK…wZ I AvqZb _v‡K| GwU mn‡R Movq bv| Ab¨w`‡K Zij c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó
AvK…wZ †bB, Z‡e AvqZb _v‡K| Zij †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB AvK…wZ MÖnY K‡i| Zij mn‡R GK ¯’vb †_‡K
Ab¨ ¯’v‡b cÖevwnZ nq| KwV‡bi Zyjbvq Zij A‡bK bgbxq|
M) wmwiÄ w`‡q Avgiv c`v‡_©i Pvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv cix¶v Ki‡Z cvwi| wmwi‡Ä cvwb f‡i gyL eÜ Ki‡j
wc÷b Pvc w`‡j cvwb evav †`q| GwU †`Lvq †h ZijI Pvc cÖ‡qv†m cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| GKBfv‡e KwVb c`v_©I
Pv‡ci wei“‡× evav m…wó K‡i| wmwiÄ w`‡q Avgiv c`v‡_©i GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ‰ewkó¨ eyS‡Z cvwi|
N) cvwb Mig Ki‡j cÖ_‡g GwU Zij Ae¯’vq †_‡K ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| ev®ú n‡jv M¨vmxq Ae¯’vi cvwb| GwU
mn‡R `…k¨gvb nq bv Ges evZv†m wg‡k hvq| hw` eid Mig Kiv nq, Z‡e Zv cvwb n‡q hvq| cvwb Mig n‡j
Zvi AvqZb I w¯’wZkxjZv cwiewZ©Z nq|
O) evZvmI AvqZb I IRb aviY K‡i| Avgiv GwU †`L‡Z bv †c‡jI, cix¶vq †`Lv‡bv hvq †h evZvm Pv‡ci
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i| †ejyb ev e¨v†m evZvm f‡i †`L‡j Zvi MVb _v‡K| evZvm KwVb ev Zi‡ji g‡ZvB
c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i| ZvB weÁvbxiv GwU‡K c`v_© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib|
P) KvMR †cvov‡bv GKwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b, KviY G‡Z bZyb c`v_© †hgb †avuqv I QvB ‰Zwi nq| Ab¨w`‡K KvMR
wQu‡o †djv †Kej AvKvi cwieZ©b, GwU ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b bq| †cvov‡bv‡Z KvM‡Ri MVb I ‰ewkó¨ cwiewZ©Z nq|
wQu‡o †djvi d‡j †Kej AvKvi †QvU nq| ZvB †cvov‡bv I wQu‡o †djvi g‡a¨ cÖavb cv_©K¨ n‡jv bZyb c`v‡_©i m…wó|
Q) ‡jvnv evZvm I cvwbi ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡j Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ wewµqv K‡i gwiPv a‡i| gwiPv n‡jv †jvnvi Dci jvj‡P ev
L‡qwi ¯—i| hw` †jvnv Av`ª© _v‡K, gwiPv `ª“Z a‡i| †Zj ev wMÖR †`Iqv n‡j †jvnv evZvm I cvwbi ms¯úk© †_‡K i¶v
cvq| gwiPv †jvnvi kw³ I e¨envi‡hvM¨Zv Kwg‡q †`q|
6| K) KwVb c`v‡_©i GKwU wbw`©ó AvKvi I AvqZb _v‡K| GwU mn‡R Movq bv ev AvK…wZ cwieZ©b K‡i bv| †hgb-
cv_i, Pvwe ev eB| KwVb c`v_© Pvc cÖ‡qv†m cÖwZ‡iva K‡i, ZvB G¸‡jv av°v †L‡j mn‡R b‡o bv| KwVb c`v‡_©i IRb
_v‡K, hv gvcv hvq| G¸‡jv mvaviYZ `…p Ges ¯úk© Ki‡j k³ Abyf~Z nq| KwVb c`v_©‡K †K‡U ev fvOv hvq, wKš‘ Zv
ivmvqwbKfv‡e cwiewZ©Z nq bv| KwVb c`v‡_©i AvKvi I ¯’vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b A‡bK Kv‡R jv‡M| Avgiv
G¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i evwo, ¯‹yj I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm ‰Zwi Kwi| KwVb c`v‡_©i wKQy ‰ewkó¨ †hgb AvqZb, IRb Ges Pvc
cÖwZ‡iva ¸i“Z¡cY~ ©| G¸‡jv Qvov Avgiv c`v_©‡K mn‡R kbv³ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| KwVb c`v‡_©i D`vniY A‡bK, †hgb-
KvV, †jvnvi c`v_©, c­vw÷K|
L) Zij c`v‡_©i wbw`©ó AvKvi _v‡K bv, Z‡e AvqZb _v‡K| GwU †h cv‡Î ivLv nq, †mB AvK…wZ MÖnY K‡i| Zij
mn‡R Movq Ges GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb- cvwb, `ya ev †Zj| Zij c`v_© Pvc cÖ‡qv†m
cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e KwV‡bi g‡Zv `…p bq| Zij c`v‡_©i IRb _v‡K, hv gvcv hvq| G¸‡jv Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b
Rxe‡b A‡bK Kv‡R Av‡m, †hgb- cvwb cvb Kiv, ivbœv Kiv ev †avqv| Zij c`v_© mn‡R fvM Kiv hvq Ges cvÎ
cwieZ©b Ki‡j AvK…wZ cwieZ©b nq| Zij c`v‡_©i AvqZb gvcvi Rb¨ Avgiv †¯‹j ev gv‡ci cvÎ e¨envi Kwi| Zij
c`v_© cwienY I msi¶Y mnR| Zij c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ †evSv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
M) cvwb Mig Ki‡j cÖ_‡g GwU Zij †_‡K ev‡®ú cwiYZ nq| ev®ú n‡jv M¨vmxq Ae¯’v, hv evZv‡mi m‡½ wg‡k hvq|
hw` eid Mig Kiv nq, Z‡e GwU M‡j cvwb n‡q hvq| Avevi cvwb VvÛv Ki‡j eid ‰Zwi nq| Gfv‡e cvwb wZbwU
Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq—KwVb, Zij I M¨vmxq| cÖwZwU Ae¯’vi ‰ewkó¨ Avjv`v| KwVb Ae¯’vq cvwb AvKv‡i w¯’i _v‡K, Zij
Ae¯’vq Movq, Avi M¨vmxq Ae¯’vq GwU Qwo‡q hvq| GB cwieZ©b Zvc cÖ‡qvM ev kxZj Kivi Kvi‡Y nq| cvwb Ae¯’vi
cwieZ©b Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b A‡bK Kv‡R jv‡M| ivbœv, cvwbi mÂq I eid evbv‡Z Avgiv GB ‰ewkó¨ e¨envi Kwi| cvwb
†h Ae¯’v‡ZB _vKzK, Gi IRb memgq _v‡K|
N) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b n‡jv Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv †hLv‡b GK ev GKvwaK c`v_© wg‡j bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq| GB
cwieZ©‡b cy‡iv‡bv c`v‡_©i ‰ewkó¨ I MVb e`‡j hvq| †hgb- `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi Kiv| KvMR †cvov‡j †avuqv I QvB
‰Zwi nq| dj cvK‡j iO, ¯^v` I MÜ cwiewZ©Z nq| AvZkevwR †cvov‡j bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq| ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j bZyb c`v_© mvaviYZ mn‡R c~e©ve¯’vq †d‡i bv| G‡Z Zvc, Av‡jv ev †avuqv m…wó n‡Z cv‡i| ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
c„ôv bs- 52 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi Ask| GB cwieZ©b Avgv‡`i Lvevi, K…wl I wkí Rxe‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b †evSv
weÁvb wkL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
O) gwiPv n‡jv †jvnvi Dci jvj‡P ev L‡qwi AveiY| GwU †jvnvi ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi dj| †jvnv evZv‡mi Aw·‡Rb
Ges Rjxq ev‡®úi ms¯ú‡k© G‡j gwiPv a‡i| Av`ª© cwi‡e‡k gwiPv `ª“Z ‰Zwi nq| gwiPv †jvnvi kw³ I e¨envi‡hvM¨Zv
Kwg‡q †`q| gwiPv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z †jvnvi c`v_©‡K Rj ev evZvm †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| †Zj, wMÖR ev †c‡U«vwjqvg
†Rwj w`‡q †jvnv †X‡K ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi I ïK‡bv ivLvI gwiPv †iva K‡i| gwiPv †iv‡ai gva¨‡g †jvnv
`xN© mgq e¨envi Kiv hvq| we`¨vjq, evwo ev wk‡í GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| gwiPv †iv‡a Avgv‡`i mZK© _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|

cÂg Aa¨vq
kw³
K) kw³ Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k wewfbœ iƒ‡c we`¨gvb Ges KvR Ki‡Z kw³ cÖ‡qvRb nq|
L) Av‡jvKkw³ Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i Pj‡Z cv‡i|
M) kãkw³ Avgiv ïb‡Z cvB Ges e¯—yi K¤ú‡bi d‡j kã ‰Zwi nq|
N) we`y¨rkw³i mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ Pvjv‡bv hvq|
O) Zvckw³ e¯—y Mig n‡j e…w× cvq Ges GK e¯—y †_‡K Ab¨ e¯—y‡Z ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
P) eR«cv‡Zi mgq Av‡jvi SjKvwb †`Lv hvq, kã †kvbv hvq Ges we`y¨rkw³ KvR K‡i|
Q) evZv‡mi MwZi d‡j MvQcvjv b‡o Ges G‡Z MwZkw³i Dcw¯’wZ †evSv hvq|
R) Mvwoi e¨vUvwi I R¡vjvwb †Z‡j ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K|
S) Mvwoi †nWjvBU Av‡jvKkw³ ‰Zwi K‡i Ges nb© kãkw³ Drcbœ K‡i|
T) Mvwoi PvKvi mv‡_ MwZkw³ RwoZ _v‡K|
U) Lvevi, KvV, M¨vm, Kqjv I e¨vUvwi‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K|
V) †`Šov‡bv, jvdv‡bv I D‡ovRvnvR Pjvi mgq MwZkw³ ‰Zwi nq|
W) †Kv‡bv e¯—y DuPy ¯’v‡b _vK‡j Zv‡Z w¯’wZkw³ Rgv _v‡K|
X) w¯’wZkw³ MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Y) evu‡a Rgv cvwb‡Z w¯’wZkw³ _v‡K Ges Zv we`y¨r Drcv`‡b e¨eüZ nq|
Z) evqyK‡j evZv‡mi MwZkw³ e¨envi K‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv nq|
_) †Rbv‡iU‡i R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji ivmvqwbK kw³ we`¨y‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
`) †mŠi‡Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨ m~‡h©i Av‡jvKkw³ †_‡K we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv nq|
a) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi ej‡Z kw³ mvkªq I AcPq Kgv‡bv‡K †evSvq|
b) kw³i mwVK e¨envi Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ DcKvix|
 1. kw³i wewfbœ iƒc
kw³i wewfbœ aib ev iƒc Av‡Q| Pvicvk †_‡K Avgiv kw³i wewfbœ iƒc Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvwi|
Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k Kx Kx ai‡bi kw³ i‡q‡Q?
KvR: kw³i wewfbœ iƒc wPwýZ Kiv|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

1. Dc‡ii wPÎwU fv‡jv K‡i j¶ Kwi|

2. Qwei wewfbœ NUbv¸‡jv‡Z kw³i Kx Kx iƒc Av‡Q Zv wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL|
NUbv mswkøó kw³
eRªcvZ Av‡jvKkw³, kãkw³ Ges we`y¨rkw³
e„wócvZ Zvckw³ (cwi‡ek kxZj nIqvi Kvi‡Y) Ges kãkw³ (Pvj ev wkjvi k‡ã)
So ev evZvm eB‡j MvQcvjv evZv‡mi MwZkw³
bov

c„ôv bs- 53 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

mvims‡¶c: we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi NUbvi mv‡_ Av‡jvi SjKvwb †`Lv hvq| Kv‡RB Av‡jvKkw³ Gi mv‡_ RwoZ|
e„wócvZ n‡j Av‡kcv‡ki cwi‡ek kxZj n‡q hvq, d‡j G‡Z Zvckw³i cÖfve i‡q‡Q| eRªcvZ n‡j N‡ii Pv‡j
e„wó ev wkjv co‡j kãkw³ ˆZwi nq| evZv‡mi MwZkw³ _vKvq MvQcvjv b‡o I byB‡q c‡o| AvKv‡k we`y¨r
PgKv‡bvi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU kw³ RwoZ Ges Zv n‡jv we`y¨rkw³|
KvR: Mvwoi wewfbœ As‡k kw³i wewfbœ iƒc Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:

Dc‡ii MvwowU fv‡jvfv‡e †`wL Ges Gi mv‡_ Kx Kx kw³ m¤úwK©Z Av‡Q Zv Q‡K wjwL|
Mvwoi Ask/Ae¯’v kw³i iƒc
Mvwoi R¡vjvwb (†Zj/M¨vm) ivmvqwbK kw³
PjšÍ Mvwo MwZkw³
Mvwoi †nWjvBU Av‡jvKkw³
Mvwoi nb© kãkw³
BwÄb I e¨vUvwi we`y¨rkw³ I Zvckw³
mvims‡¶c: Mvwoi e¨vUvwi Ges †Z‡j ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K| †nWjvBU¸‡jv Av‡jvKkw³ w`‡q mvg‡bi
iv¯Ív‡K Av‡jvwKZ K‡i Ges nb© kãkw³ ˆZwi K‡i| Mvwoi e¨vUvwi †_‡K †nWjvBU Ges Mvwoi nb© ˆe`y¨wZK
kw³ cvq| Mvwoi PvKvi mv‡_ MwZkw³ RwoZ|
KvR: kw³i wewfbœ iƒc m¤ú‡K© Rvwb|

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. c~‡e©i cv‡V kw³i mvZwU iƒc m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU K‡i kw³i iƒ‡ci Z_¨
g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cwo I `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kwi| `‡ji GKRb m`m¨ †kÖwY‡Z Z_¨wU Dc¯’vcb Kwi|
2. cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji Dc¯’vcbv †k‡l kw³i mvZwU iƒ‡ci ˆewkó¨ `‡j Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL|
kw³i iƒc ˆewkó¨mg~n
we`y¨rkw³ GwU Zv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges evwZ R¡vjv‡Z, d¨vb Pvjv‡Z ev wUwf †`L‡Z
e¨eüZ nq|
Av‡jvKkw³ GwU Avgv‡`i †`Lvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q Ges ¯^”Q e¯‘i ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| m~h© I
ˆe`y¨wZK evwZ Gi cÖavb Drm|
kãkw³ †Kv‡bv e¯‘ K¤ú‡bi d‡j GB kw³ Drcbœ nq| GwU evZv‡mi gva¨‡g mÂvwjZ n‡q
Avgv‡`i Kv‡b †kvbvi Abyfw‚ Z RvMvq|
Zvckw³ GwU Ggb GK kw³ hv Avgv‡`i Mi‡gi Abyfw‚ Z †`q| m~h,© Av¸b ev ˆe`y¨wZK Bw¯¿ †_‡K
Avgiv Zvc cvB|
ivmvqwbK GwU Lvevi, R¡vjvwb (†Zj, M¨vm) Ges e¨vUvwii g‡a¨ Rgv _v‡K, hv c‡i Ab¨ kw³‡Z
kw³ iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
hvwš¿K kw³ †Kv‡bv w¯’i ev Pjgvb e¯‘i g‡a¨ †h kw³ _v‡K Zv‡K hvwš¿K kw³ e‡j| †hgbÑPjšÍ
Mvwoi MwZkw³|
†PŠ¤^K kw³ Pz¤^‡Ki g‡a¨ GB kw³ _v‡K| GwU †jvnv ev †jvnvi ˆZwi †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
c„ôv bs- 54 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
2. kw³i Drm
ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv wewfbœ cwieZ©b †`L‡Z cvB hvi †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv kw³i Drm KvR K‡i| †hgb-
Mvwo Pj‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ cÖ‡qvRb nq| GB ivmvqwbK kw³ †Zj ev M¨vm †_‡K cvIqv hvq| †gvevBj Pv‡R©i
†¶‡Î †Kvb kw³ Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Avgiv wK Zv Rvwb? G‡mv Avgiv GKwU gRvi KvR Kwi|
kw³i wewfbœ Drm Kx Kx?
KvR: kw³i Drm Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|

hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
1. wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e j¶ Kwi|

2. Dc‡ii NUbv¸‡jvi †cQ‡b kw³i Dr‡mi bvgmg~n wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL|

NUbv kw³i †Kvb iƒc Drm wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q?
N~wY© †Nviv evZv‡mi MwZkw³|
cvnv‡oi Dci †_‡K cv_i Mwo‡q cov AwfKl©R wefe kw³ (ev w¯’wZkw³)|
M¨v‡mi Pzjvq ivbœv Kiv ivmvqwbK kw³ (M¨vm †_‡K cÖvß)|
†gvevBj PvR© Kiv we`y¨r kw³|
UP© †_‡K Av‡jv Qov‡bv ivmvqwbK kw³ (e¨vUvwi †_‡K cÖvß we`y¨r kw³)|
mvims‡¶c: evZv‡mi MwZkw³‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q N~wY© †Nv‡i| cvnv‡oi Dci †_‡K Mwo‡q cov cv_‡ii kw³i
Drm n‡jv G‡Z Rgv _vKv w¯’wZkw³| M¨v‡mi Pzjvi M¨v‡mi kw³i Drm n‡jv ivmvqwbK kw³| †gvevBj
PvwR©s‡qi †ejvq we`y¨rkw³ Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| UP© †_‡K Av‡jv cvIqvi Rb¨ e¨vUvwii `iKvi nq| ZvB
UP© †_‡K Av‡jv Qov‡bvi †¶‡Î ivmvqwbK kw³ Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
we`y¨rkw³i Kx Kx Drm i‡q‡Q?
KvR: we`y¨rkw³i Drm wPwýZ Kiv|
wewfbœ Dcv‡q we`y¨r Drcv`b Kiv hvq:
(1) †mŠi‡Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨
(2) †Rbv‡iU‡ii mvnv‡h¨
(3) Li‡mÖvZv cvwbi cÖev‡n euv‡ai mvnv‡h¨
(4) evqyK‡ji mvnv‡h¨
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z kw³i Drm Kx Zv wb‡q `‡j Av‡jvPbv Kwi Ges wb‡Pi QKwU c~iY Kwi|
we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi c×wZ kw³i Drm
euva w`‡q Li‡mÖvZv cvwbi cÖevn ev cvwbi MwZkw³|
evqyK‡ji mvnv‡h¨ evqy cÖevn ev evZv‡mi MwZkw³|
†Rbv‡iU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ R¡vjvwb †Z‡ji ivmvqwbK kw³ (hv hvwš¿K kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ nq)|
†mŠi‡Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨ m~h© ev †mŠikw³|
mvims‡¶c: euva w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv cvwb‡Z w¯’wZkw³ Rgv _v‡K| euv‡ai Rjvav‡i mwÂZ cvwb †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡j
Zv e‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| e‡q hvIqv cvwb GKwU †Rbv‡iU‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ UvievBbwU‡K Nywi‡q we`y¨r ˆZwi K‡i|
G‡¶‡Î kw³i Drm n‡jv cvwb‡Z _vKv w¯’wZkw³| evqyK‡j evZvm e¨envi K‡i †e­W¸‡jv‡K Nywi‡qI we`y¨r
Drcv`b Kiv hvq| G‡¶‡Î kw³i Drm n‡e evZv‡mi MwZkw³| R¡vjvwb †Zj e¨envi K‡i †Rbv‡iUi we`y¨r
Drcbœ K‡i| G‡¶‡Î we`y¨r Drcv`‡b e¨envi Kiv kw³i Drm n‡jv ivmvqwbK kw³| †mŠiwe`y¨r Drcv`‡bi
Rb¨ Av‡jvKkw³ `iKvi nq| ZvB †mŠi‡Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨ Drcbœ we`y¨‡Zi Drm n‡jv Av‡jvKkw³|
3. kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi
kw³ mvkÖq Kiv, kw³i AcPq Kgv‡bv, bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³¸‡jv †ewk e¨envi KivB n‡jv-kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj
e¨envi| G‡¶‡Î kw³‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e hv Avgv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨ Ges cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ fv‡jv|
Kxfv‡e kw³i h_vh_ e¨envi Kiv hvq?
c„ôv bs- 55 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
KvR: kw³i mwVK e¨envi Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
Avgv‡`i ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Kxfv‡e kw³i mwVK e¨envi Kiv hvq Zv wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL|
kw³i bvg kw³i h_vh_ e¨envi
Av‡jvKkw³ w`‡bi †ejv Rvbvjvi c`©v mwi‡q m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvRb †k‡l jvBf
wbwf‡q ivLv|
we`y¨rkw³ Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi mgq d¨vb, jvBU I Gwm eÜ ivLv Ges mvkÖqx ˆe`y¨wZK miÄvg
e¨envi Kiv|
kãkw³ D”Pk‡ã Mvb bv evRv‡bv Ges webv cÖ‡qvR‡b Mvwoi nb© e¨envi bv K‡i kã `~lY †iva
Kiv|
Zvckw³ ivbœvi KvR †kl n‡j M¨v‡mi Pzjv eÜ ivLv Ges kxZKv‡j Ni Mig ivL‡Z cÖvK…wZK
Dcvq Aej¤^b Kiv|
mvims‡¶c: kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Ki‡Z m~h© DVvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Nyg †_‡K DV‡Z n‡e hv‡Z m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡K
Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| kw³-LiP Kg nq Ggb evj¦ e¨envi Ki‡j ˆe`y¨wZK kw³i h_vh_ e¨envi Kiv| kãkw³i
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨env‡ii Rb¨ nvmcvZv‡ji KvQvKvwQ GjvKvq webv cÖ‡qvR‡b nj evRv‡bv Gwo‡q Pjv| Zvckw³i
mwVK e¨envi Ki‡Z †Lvjv g‡Mi cwie‡Z© GKwU fv‡jv gv‡bi d¬v‡· Mig cvwb ivLv DwPZ|
KvR: kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi kbv³KiY|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e:
wb‡Pi Qwe¸‡jv †`wL Ges Kxfv‡e kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Kiv hvq Zv wb‡Pi Q‡K wjwL|

NUbv kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi

Zzwg K¬vmiyg †Q‡o hvIqv me©‡kl wk¶v_©x K¬vmiæ‡gi jvBU, d¨vb Ges ˆe`y¨wZK miÄvg¸‡jv eÜ
K‡i †ei nIqv|
Kw¤úDUvi ev j¨vcUc e¨envi †kl n‡q‡Q Kw¤úDUvi ev j¨vcUcwU cy‡ivcywi kvUWvDb
(Shutdown) Kiv ev w¯­c †gv‡W ivLv|
AcÖ‡qvR‡b M¨v‡mi Pzjv R¡j‡Q ivbœvi KvR †kl nIqv gvÎB M¨v‡mi Pzjvi be Nywi‡q Av¸b
wbwf‡q †djv|
evmvi Qv‡` cvwbi U¨vsK †_‡K cvwb Dc‡P cvwbi cv¤ú ev †gvUi `ªZy eÜ Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ewk
co‡Q cvwb LiP bv Kiv|
mvims‡¶c: cÖwZwU cwiw¯’wZ‡Z kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| †hgb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD K¬vmiyg †Q‡o
hvIqv me©‡kl wk¶v_©x n‡j K¬vm †_‡K †ei nIqvi Av‡M me¸‡jv evwZ Ges cvLv eÜ K‡i hve| G‡Z kw³i
AcPq n‡e bv| Kw¤úDUvi ev j¨vcUc e¨envi †kl n‡j we`y¨r LiP euvPv‡Z Avgiv Kw¤úDUvi eÜ K‡i ivLe|
ivbœv †kl nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ M¨v‡mi Pzjv eÜ Kie, AcÖ‡qvR‡b Pzjv R¡vwj‡q ivLe bv| cvwb cv¤ú Kivi Rb¨
kw³i cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZvB evmvi Qv‡` cvwbi U¨vs‡K cvwb Dc‡P co‡Z ïiy Ki‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ cvwbi cv¤ú eÜ
K‡i w`e|
Abykxjbx
1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B: (†evW© eB)
1) ¯‹y‡ji NÈv evR‡j †Kvb kw³ Drcbœ nq?
K) Av‡jvKkw³ L) ivmvqwbK kw³ M) kãkw³ √ N) w¯’wZkw³
2) wb‡Pi †KvbwU we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Drm bq?
K) †Zj L) cvwb M) evZvm N) Pvu‡`i Av‡jv √
3) ivmvqwbK kw³ †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq?
K) nb© L) UP© jvBU M) e¨vUvwi √ N) mvB‡Kj
4) wb‡Pi †KvbwU kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi bq?
c„ôv bs- 56 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 K) Rvbvjvi c`©v mwi‡q Av‡jv e¨envi L) AcÖ‡qvR‡b M¨v‡mi Pyjv R¡vwj‡q ivLv √
M) wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwi e¨envi N) wd«‡Ri `iRv `ª“Z eÜ Kiv
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI:(AwZwi³)
K) Av‡jvKkw³ Avgv‡`i Kx Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
i) ïb‡Z ii) †`L‡Z iii) Pj‡Z iv) Mig n‡Z
L) †Kvb kw³ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv wKš‘ Gi cÖfve eyS‡Z cvwi?
i) Av‡jvKkw³ ii) we`y¨rkw³ iii) kãkw³ iv) Zvckw³
M) M¨v‡mi Pyjvq ivbœv Kivi mgq †Kvb kw³ e¨envi nq?
i) Av‡jvKkw³ ii) kãkw³ iii) ivmvqwbK kw³ iv) MwZkw³
N) Pjš— Mvwoi mv‡_ †Kvb kw³ RwoZ?
i) w¯’wZkw³ ii) MwZkw³ iii) Av‡jvKkw³ iv) kãkw³
O) DuPy ¯’v‡b ivLv cv_‡ii g‡a¨ †Kvb kw³ _v‡K?
i) MwZkw³ ii) Zvckw³ iii) w¯’wZkw³ iv) kãkw³
P) e¨vUvwii †fZ‡i †Kvb kw³ Rgv _v‡K?
i) Av‡jvKkw³ ii) ivmvqwbK kw³ iii) kãkw³ iv) Zvckw³
Q) UP© jvBU R¡vjv‡j †Kvb kw³ †`Lv hvq?
i) kãkw³ ii) Zvckw³ iii) Av‡jvKkw³ iv) MwZkw³
R) evZvm Pj‡j †Kvb kw³ KvR K‡i?
i) w¯’wZkw³ ii) MwZkw³ iii) ivmvqwbK kw³ iv) Av‡jvKkw³
S) e¯—yi K¤ú‡bi d‡j †Kvb kw³ ‰Zwi nq?
i) Zvckw³ ii) Av‡jvKkw³ iii) kãkw³ iv) w¯’wZkw³
T) †mŠi‡Kv‡li mvnv‡h¨ †Kvb kw³ †_‡K we`y¨r ‰Zwi nq?
i) Zvckw³ ii) kãkw³ iii) Av‡jvKkw³ iv) MwZkw³
U) evu‡a AvU‡K ivLv cvwb‡Z †Kvb kw³ Rgv _v‡K?
i) MwZkw³ ii) w¯’wZkw³ iii) ivmvqwbK kw³ iv) Av‡jvKkw³
V) evqyK‡ji gva¨‡g we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Drm Kx?
i) cvwbi kw³ ii) evZv‡mi MwZkw³
iii) ivmvqwbK kw³ iv) Zvckw³
W) Lvevi †L‡j Avgiv †Kvb kw³ cvB?
i) Av‡jvKkw³ ii) kãkw³ iii) ivmvqwbK kw³ iv) w¯’wZkw³
X) †`Šov‡bvi mgq gvby‡li kix‡i †Kvb kw³ ‰Zwi nq?
i) w¯’wZkw³ ii) MwZkw³ iii) Av‡jvKkw³ iv) Zvckw³
Y) wd«‡Ri `iRv `ª“Z eÜ Kiv Kx wb‡`©k K‡i?
i) kw³i AcPq ii) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi
iii) kãkw³ iv) Zvc e…w×
Z) †KvbwU kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi bq?
i) m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi ii) AcÖ‡qvR‡b jvBU R¡vjv‡bv
iii) wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwi e¨envi iv) we`y¨r mvkªq
_) †Rbv‡iU‡ii gva¨‡g we`y¨r Drcv`‡b †Kvb kw³ jv‡M?
i) ivmvqwbK kw³ ii) Av‡jvKkw³ iii) kãkw³ iv) w¯’wZkw³
`) cvnvo †_‡K Mwo‡q cov cv_‡ii kw³i Drm Kx?
i) Zvckw³ ii) kãkw³ iii) w¯’wZkw³ iv) Av‡jvKkw³
DËi: K) ii) †`L‡Z,L) ii) we`y¨rkw³,M) iii) ivmvqwbK kw³,N) ii) MwZkw³,O) iii) w¯’wZkw³,P) ii)
ivmvqwbK kw³,Q) iii) Av‡jvKkw³,R) ii) MwZkw³,S) iii) kãkw³,T) iii) Av‡jvKkw³,U) ii)
w¯’wZkw³,V) ii) evZv‡mi MwZkw³,W) iii) ivmvqwbK kw³,X) ii) MwZkw³,Y) ii) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi,Z)
ii) AcÖ‡qvR‡b jvBU R¡vjv‡bv,_) i) ivmvqwbK kw³,`) iii) w¯’wZkw³|
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kwi:(†evW© eB)
1) kãkw³ Avgv‡`i ïb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
2) DuPy ¯’vb †_‡K jvd w`‡j MwZ kw³ ‰Zwi nq|
3) Mig cvwbi d¬v¯‹ e¨env‡i Zvckw³i AcPq K‡g|
mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
c„ôv bs- 57 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
mZ¨/wg_¨v wbY©q K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) Av‡jvKkw³ Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
L) kãkw³ Avgv‡`i ïb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
M) Zvckw³ w`‡q ‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ Pvjv‡bv nq|
N) eRªcv‡Zi mgq Av‡jv I kã `y‡UvB cvIqv hvq|
O) e…wócvZ n‡j cwi‡ek Dò n‡q hvq|
P) MvQcvjv bovPov Kivi †cQ‡b MwZkw³ KvR K‡i|
Q) Mvwoi e¨vUvwi‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K|
R) Mvwoi †nWjvBU kãkw³ ‰Zwi K‡i|
S) ¯‹‡y ji NÈv evR‡j kãkw³ m…wó nq|
T) Lv‡`¨ ivmvqwbK kw³ _v‡K|
U) †`Šov‡bvi mgq MwZkw³ ‰Zwi nq|
V) DuPy ¯’v‡b _vKv e¯—yi g‡a¨ w¯’wZkw³ _v‡K|
W) ivevi e¨vÛ Uvb‡j Zv‡Z MwZkw³ Rgv nq|
X) w¯cÖs †P‡c ai‡j Zv‡Z w¯’wZkw³ Rgv nq|
Y) †gvevBj PvR© Ki‡Z we`¨yrkw³ jv‡M|
Z) UP© †_‡K Av‡jv †c‡Z e¨vUvwi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
_) evqyK‡j we`¨yr Drcv`‡b evZv‡mi MwZkw³ jv‡M|
`) †mŠi‡Kvl w`‡q we`y¨r Drcv`‡b Av‡jvKkw³ jv‡M|
a) kw³i AcPq Kiv kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi|
b) kw³i mwVK e¨envi cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ fv‡jv|
DËi: K) mZ¨,L) mZ¨,M) wg_¨v,N) mZ¨,O) wg_¨v,P) mZ¨,Q) mZ¨,R) wg_¨v,S) mZ¨,T) mZ¨,U) mZ¨,V)
mZ¨,W) wg_¨v, X) mZ¨,Y) mZ¨,Z) wg_¨v,_) mZ¨,`) mZ¨,a) wg_¨v,b) mZ¨|
3| evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi| (†evW© eB)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
GK e¯—y †_‡K Ab¨ e¯—y‡Z mn‡R ¯’vbvš—i nIqv kw³ w¯’wZkw³
wd«‡Ri `iRv †ewk¶Y †Lvjv bv ivLv ivmvqwbK kw³
†Z‡j R‡g _vKv kw³ Zvckw³
evua w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv cvwb‡Z Rgv kw³ fv‡jv Af¨vm
DËi:
GK e¯—y †_‡K Ab¨ e¯—y‡Z mn‡R ¯’vbvš—i nIqv kw³ Zvckw³
wd«‡Ri `iRv †ewk¶Y †Lvjv bv ivLv fv‡jv Af¨vm
†Z‡j R‡g _vKv kw³ ivmvqwbK kw³
evua w`‡q AvU‡K ivLv cvwb‡Z Rgv kw³ w¯’wZkw³
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) eid i) †Pv‡L †`Lv hvq bv
L) cvwb ii) wbw`©ó AvKvi †bB
M) ev®ú iii) Zvc w`‡j ‰Zwi nq
N) evZvm iv) KwVb Ae¯’v
v) nv‡Z aiv hvq
vi) VvÛv Ki‡j R‡g hvq
DËi: K–iv, L–vi, M–iii, N–i
 (ii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) KvMR †cvov‡bv i) bZyb c`v_© m…wó nq
L) eid Mjv ii) Av¸‡bi cÖfv‡e N‡U
M) `ya †_‡K `B iii) ïay AvKvi cwieZ©b nq
N) KvP fvOv iv) Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b
c„ôv bs- 58 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 v) mn‡R Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq †d‡i
vi) ax‡i ax‡i nq
DËi: K–ii, L–iv, M–i, N–iii

 (iii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) kãkw³ i) evj¦ R¡vjv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
L) Av‡jvKkw³ ii) ïb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
M) Zvckw³ iii) ivbœvq Kv‡R jv‡M
N) we`y¨rkw³ iv) m~h© †_‡K cvIqv hvq
v) e¨vUvwi‡Z Rgv _v‡K
vi) evZv†m PjvPj K‡i
DËi: K–ii, L–iv, M–iii, N–i
4| msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (†evW© eB)
K) ivmvqwbK kw³ Kx?
DËi: ivmvqwbK kw³ n‡jv Ggb kw³ hv wewfbœ c`v‡_©i †fZ‡i Rgv _v‡K| Lvevi †L‡j Avgiv GB kw³ cvB|
KvV, Kqjv, M¨vm I R¡vjvwb †Z‡jI ivmvqwbK kw³ _v‡K| e¨vUvwii g‡a¨I GB kw³ Rgv _v‡K| GB kw³ Ab¨
kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
L) we`y¨rkw³i wewfbœ Dr‡mi bvg¸‡jv Kx Kx?
DËi: we`y¨rkw³i wewfbœ Drm i‡q‡Q| †mŠi‡Kv‡li gva¨‡g m~‡h©i Av‡jv †_‡K we`y¨r cvIqv hvq| evu‡ai cvwbi
mvnv‡h¨ Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`b nq| evqyK‡ji gva¨‡g evZv‡mi kw³ e¨envi Kiv nq| †Rbv‡iU‡ii mvnv‡h¨ R¡vjvwb
†Zj †_‡K we`y¨r ‰Zwi Kiv hvq|
msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) kw³ Kx?
DËi: kw³ n‡jv KvR Kivi ¶gZv| kw³i mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cvwi| kw³ _vK‡j †Kv‡bv e¯—y
bovPov Ki‡Z cv‡i| kw³ Qvov †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv m¤¢e bq| gvbyl, cï I hš¿ mevB kw³ e¨envi K‡i| ZvB
kw³ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Lye cÖ‡qvRb|
L) Avgiv kw³ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb Kwi?
DËi: Avgiv kw³ cÖ‡qvRb Kwi KvR Kivi Rb¨| nvuUv, †`Šov‡bv I cov‡kvbvi Rb¨ kw³ jv‡M| ivbœv Kiv I
Av‡jv R¡vjv‡ZI kw³ `iKvi| hš¿ Pvjv‡Z kw³ Qvov KvR nq bv| ZvB kw³ Qvov Rxeb APj n‡q c‡o|
M) kãkw³ Kx?
DËi: †h kw³i gva¨‡g Avgiv kã ïb‡Z cvB Zv‡K kãkw³ e‡j| K_v ej‡j kãkw³ ‰Zwi nq| NÈvev †Xvj
evRv‡jI kãkw³ nq| GB kw³ evZv‡mi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q c‡o| kãkw³ Avgv‡`i mZK© n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
N) Av‡jvKkw³ Kx?
DËi: Av‡jv †_‡K †h kw³ cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Av‡jvKkw³ e‡j| m~h© n‡jv Av‡jvKkw³i cÖavb Drm| Av‡jvi
mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv Pvicvk †`L‡Z cvB| MvQ Av‡jv †c‡q Lvevi ‰Zwi K‡i| ZvB Av‡jvKkw³ LyeB `iKvwi|
O) Zvckw³ Kx?
DËi: Zvc †_‡K †h kw³ cvIqv hvq Zv‡K Zvckw³ e‡j| Av¸b Zvckw³i GKwU eo Drm| Zvckw³ w`‡q
Lvevi ivbœv Kiv nq| kx‡Zi mgq Zvc Avgv‡`i Mig iv‡L| A‡bK hš¿I Zvckw³ e¨envi K‡i|
P) we`y¨rkw³ Kx?
DËi: we`y¨r †_‡K cvIqv kw³‡K we`y¨rkw³ e‡j| we`y¨rkw³ w`‡q evwZ R¡‡j| cvLv I wUwf we`y¨rkw³‡Z
P‡j| N‡i bvbv Kv‡R we`y¨r jv‡M| ZvB we`y¨rkw³ Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Q) ivmvqwbK kw³ Kx?
DËi: Lv`¨, †Zj I e¨vUvwi‡Z †h kw³ Rgv _v‡K Zv‡K ivmvqwbK kw³ e‡j| Avgiv Lvevi †L‡q kw³ cvB|
e¨vUvwi‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K| GB kw³ Kv‡R jvwM‡q hš¿ P‡j| ZvB ivmvqwbK kw³ Lye `iKvwi|
R) MwZkw³ Kx?
DËi: Pjš— e¯—yi †h kw³ _v‡K Zv‡K MwZkw³ e‡j| Pjš— Mvwo‡Z MwZkw³ _v‡K| †`Šov‡bv gvby‡lI MwZkw³
_v‡K| e¯—y hZ `ª“Z P‡j, kw³ ZZ †ewk nq| MwZkw³ KvR Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
S) w¯’wZkw³ Kx?
c„ôv bs- 59 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
DËi: w¯’i Ae¯’vq Rgv _vKv kw³‡K w¯’wZkw³ e‡j| DuPy RvqMvq ivLv cv_‡i w¯’wZkw³ _v‡K| evu‡a R‡g _vKv
cvwb‡Z GB kw³ _v‡K| c‡o †M‡j GB kw³ Kv‡R jv‡M| ZvB w¯’wZkw³I ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
T) m~h© †Kb kw³i cÖavb Drm?
DËi: m~h© †_‡K Av‡jv I Zvc cvIqv hvq| m~‡h©i Av‡jv Qvov MvQ evuP‡Z cv‡i bv| c…w_exi ZvcgvÎv m~‡h©i
Rb¨ wVK _v‡K| A‡bK kw³i Drm m~‡h©i Ici wbf©ikxj| ZvB m~h‡© K kw³i cÖavb Drm ejv nq|

\U) kw³i AcPq Kx?

DËi: AcÖ‡qvR‡b kw³ bó Kiv‡K kw³i AcPq e‡j| `iKvi bv _vK‡j evwZ R¡vjv‡bv AcPq| d¨vb Pvjy †i‡L
†ewi‡q hvIqv AcPq| G‡Z we`y¨r bó nq| ZvB AcPq Kiv wVK bq|
V) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Kx?
DËi: cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx kw³ e¨envi Kiv‡K `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi e‡j| AcÖ‡qvR‡b evwZ eÜ ivLv DwPZ| wd«‡Ri
`iRv `ª“Z eÜ Kiv fv‡jv| G‡Z kw³ evu‡P| kw³ evuPv‡j fwel¨r fv‡jv nq|
W) evZvm †_‡K Kx kw³ cvIqv hvq?
DËi: evZvm †_‡K evqykw³ cvIqv hvq| evZv†m Nywo D‡o| cvLv Nyi‡ZI evZvm jv‡M| eo UvievBb Nywi‡q
we`y¨r ‰Zwi Kiv nq| ZvB evZvmI kw³i Drm|
X) cvwb †_‡K Kxfv‡e kw³ cvIqv hvq?
DËi: cÖevngvb cvwb †_‡K kw³ cvIqv hvq| b`xi cvwbi †MÖv‡Z UvievBb †Nv‡i| G‡Z we`y¨r ‰Zwi nq| evu‡a
Rgv cvwb‡Z kw³ _v‡K| cvwb ZvB kw³i eo Drm|
Y) e¨vUvwi Kxfv‡e kw³ †`q?
DËi: e¨vUvwi‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K| e¨vUvwi h‡š¿ jvMv‡j kw³ †ei nq| G‡Z UP© jvBU R¡‡j| †LjbvI
P‡j| ZvB e¨vUvwi kw³i Drm|
Z) Av¸b †Kb kw³i Drm?
DËi: Av¸b †_‡K Zvc I Av‡jv cvIqv hvq| Av¸b w`‡q ivbœv Kiv nq| kx‡Z Av¸b Mig †`q| Av¸b
kw³kvjx kw³i Drm| Z‡e mveav‡b e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
_) kw³ iƒcvš—i Kx?
DËi: GK ai‡bi kw³ Ab¨ ai‡bi kw³‡Z e`jv‡bv‡K kw³ iƒcvš—i e‡j| U‡P© ivmvqwbK kw³ Av‡jvKkw³‡Z
e`jvq| d¨v‡b we`y¨r MwZkw³‡Z e`jvq| kw³ iƒcvš—i Lye mvaviY welq|
`) kw³ wK m…wó ev aŸsm nq?
DËi: kw³ m…wó ev aŸsm nq bv| kw³ ïay GK iƒc †_‡K Ab¨ iƒ‡c hvq| †hgb Av‡jv Zv‡c e`jvq| ZvB kw³
me mgq _v‡K| GwU weÁv‡bi wbqg|
a) kw³ mvkªq †Kb `iKvi?
DËi: kw³ mvkªq Ki‡j fwel¨r wbivc` nq| kw³i Drm mxwgZ| AcPq Ki‡j kw³ †kl n‡Z cv‡i| kw³
evuPv‡j LiP K‡g| ZvB kw³ mvkªq Lye Ri“wi|
b) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b kw³i e¨envi †Kv_vq nq?
DËi: Avgiv cÖwZw`b kw³ e¨envi Kwi| nvuUv, cov I †Ljvq kw³ jv‡M| N‡i evwZ I d¨vb P‡j kw³‡Z|
ivbœv‡ZI kw³ jv‡M| ZvB kw³ Qvov Rxeb P‡j bv|
5| eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ (†evW© eB)
K) MwZkw³ Ges w¯’wZkw³ ej‡Z Kx eywS? D`vniYmn e¨vL¨v Kwi|
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯—y hLb Pj‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ †h kw³ KvR K‡i Zv‡K MwZkw³ e‡j| †`Šov‡bv gvbyl,
Pjš— Mvwo I D‡ovRvnv‡Ri g‡a¨ MwZkw³ _v‡K| e¯—yi MwZ hZ †ewk nq, Zvi MwZkw³I ZZ †ewk nq|
Ab¨w`‡K †Kv‡bv e¯—y Zvi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †h kw³ Rgv iv‡L, Zv‡K w¯’wZkw³ e‡j| cvnv‡oi P~ovq _vKv
cv_‡ii g‡a¨ w¯’wZkw³ _v‡K| †mB cv_i Mwo‡q co‡j w¯’wZkw³ MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq|
L) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Ki‡Z Kx Kx Kiv DwPZ?
DËi: kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Ki‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq evwZ I cvLv eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e| m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi Kivi
Rb¨ Rvbvjvi c`©v mwi‡q ivLv DwPZ| ivbœv †kl n‡j M¨v‡mi Pyjv eÜ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Kg kw³ LiP nq Ggb
‰e`y¨wZK hš¿ e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| PvR© †kl n‡j †gvevBj PvR©v‡ii ms‡hvM Ly‡j ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z kw³i
AcPq K‡g Ges cwi‡ek fv‡jv _v‡K|
eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K) kw³i wewfbœ iƒc m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
DËi: kw³i A‡bK iƒc Av‡Q Ges Avgiv cÖwZw`b †m¸‡jv e¨envi Kwi| Av‡jv †_‡K †h kw³ cvB Zv‡K
Av‡jvKkw³ ejv nq| Zvc †_‡K cvIqv kw³‡K Zvckw³ e‡j| we`y¨r †_‡K we`y¨rkw³ cvIqv hvq, hv N‡ii
hš¿ Pvjv‡Z Kv‡R jv‡M| kã ‰Zwi n‡j kãkw³ m…wó nq| Lvevi I R¡vjvwb‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K| Pjš—
c„ôv bs- 60 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
e¯—yi g‡a¨ MwZkw³ _v‡K| Avevi DuPy RvqMvq w¯’i e¯—y‡Z w¯’wZkw³ _v‡K| Gme kw³ G‡K A‡b¨i m‡½
m¤úK©hy³| GK iƒ‡ci kw³ Ab¨ iƒ‡c cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i Rxeb GB kw³i Ici wbf©ikxj| ZvB
kw³i wewfbœ iƒc Rvbv Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
L) kw³ Kxfv‡e Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxeb‡K mnR K‡i †Zv‡j Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: kw³ Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avgiv mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡V nvuUv I KvR
ïi“ Kwi kw³i mvnv‡h¨| ivbœvi Rb¨ Zvckw³ e¨envi Kiv nq| N‡i Av‡jv R¡vjv‡Z we`y¨rkw³ `iKvi| cvLv
Pvwj‡q evZvm cvIqv hvq kw³i Kvi‡Y| ¯‹y‡j hvIqvi MvwoI kw³‡Z P‡j|
Kjg w`‡q †jLv ev †Ljvayjv Ki‡ZI kw³ jv‡M| K…lK gv‡V KvR K‡i kw³ e¨envi K‡i| KviLvbvq hš¿ P‡j
kw³i gva¨‡g| kw³ bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv KvRB Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB kw³ Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K mnR I ¯^”Q›` K‡i
†Zv‡j|
M) kw³i Drm ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Ges cÖavb Drm¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
DËi: †hLvb †_‡K kw³ cvIqv hvq Zv‡K kw³i Drm ejv nq| m~h© n‡jv c…w_exi cÖavb kw³i Drm| m~‡h©i
Av‡jv I Zvc †_‡K A‡bK kw³ cvIqv hvq| evZvm †_‡KI kw³ Drcbœ Kiv hvq| cÖevngvb cvwb †_‡K we`y¨r
‰Zwi nq| †Zj, Kqjv I M¨vm kw³i Drm wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq| Lvevi gvby‡li kw³i eo Drm| e¨vUvwiI kw³
†`q| Gme Drm †_‡K cvIqv kw³ wewfbœ Kv‡R jv‡M| wKQy kw³i Drm †kl n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi wKQy Drm
evievi e¨envi Kiv hvq| ZvB kw³i Drm m¤ú‡K© Rvbv `iKvi|
N) kw³i AcPq Kxfv‡e N‡U Ges Gi ¶wZ Kx Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: AcÖ‡qvR‡b kw³ e¨envi Ki‡j kw³i AcPq N‡U| `iKvi bv _vK‡j evwZ ev cvLv Pvjy ivL‡j we`y¨r bó
nq| wd«‡Ri `iRv †Lvjv ivL‡jI kw³i AcPq nq| ivbœvi mgq M¨vm AcPq Kiv nq A‡bK mgq| kw³i
AcP‡q LiP †e‡o hvq| G‡Z we`y¨r wej †ewk Av‡m| kw³i Drm `ª“Z †kl n‡q hvq| fwel¨‡Z kw³i msKU
†`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| cwi‡e‡kiI ¶wZ nq| AwZwi³ R¡vjvwb †cvov‡j `~lY ev‡o| ZvB kw³i AcPq Kiv Lye
¶wZKi|
O) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx kw³ e¨envi Kiv‡K kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi e‡j| AcÖ‡qvR‡b evwZ eÜ ivLv
`vwqZ¡kxj AvPiY| w`‡bi †ejv m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi Kiv fv‡jv| wd«‡Ri `iRv `ª“Z eÜ Kiv DwPZ| wiPv‡R©ej
e¨vUvwi e¨envi Ki‡j kw³ mvkªq nq| Kg we`y¨r LiP nq Ggb hš¿ e¨envi Kiv `iKvi| G‡Z kw³ evu‡P|
LiPI K‡g hvq| fwel¨r cÖRb¥ kw³ cvq| cwi‡ek `~lY Kg nq| ZvB kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Lye cÖ‡qvRb|
P) MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³i cv_©K¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: Pjš— e¯—yi g‡a¨ †h kw³ _v‡K Zv‡K MwZkw³ e‡j| †hgb Pjš— Mvwo‡Z MwZkw³ _v‡K| †`Šov‡bv
gvby‡li g‡a¨I GB kw³ _v‡K| Ab¨w`‡K w¯’i e¯—yi g‡a¨ Rgv _vKv kw³‡K w¯’wZkw³ e‡j| DuPy RvqMvq ivLv
cv_‡i w¯’wZkw³ _v‡K| evu‡a Rgv cvwb‡Z GB kw³ †`Lv hvq| e¯—y co‡j w¯’wZkw³ MwZkw³‡Z iƒc †bq| GB
`ywU kw³ G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| KvR Kivi mgq kw³ iƒcvš—i N‡U| ZvB MwZkw³ I w¯’wZkw³ `ywUB
¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Q) we`y¨rkw³i e¨envi I ¸i“Z¡ Av‡jvPbv K‡iv|
DËi: we`y¨rkw³ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kw³| N‡i evwZ R¡vjv‡Z we`y¨r jv‡M| cvLv, wUwf I wd«R
we`¨y‡Z P‡j| ¯‹yj I nvmcvZv‡j we`y¨r Lye cÖ‡qvRb| KjKviLvbvq hš¿ Pvjv‡Z we`y¨r e¨envi nq| †gvevBj
PvR© Ki‡ZI we`y¨r jv‡M| we`y¨r Qvov AvaywbK Rxeb Kíbv Kiv hvq bv| iv‡Z cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z we`y¨r `iKvi|
we`y¨r mgq evuPvq| KvR mnR K‡i| ZvB we`y¨rkw³i ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK|
R) ivmvqwbK kw³ Kxfv‡e Kv‡R jv†m Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: Lv`¨ I R¡vjvwb‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ Rgv _v‡K| Avgiv Lvevi †L‡q kix‡i kw³ cvB| GB kw³ w`‡q nvuUv
I KvR Kwi| e¨vUvwi‡Z ivmvqwbK kw³ _v‡K| UP© jvB‡U e¨vUvwi jvMv‡j Av‡jv R¡‡j| Mvwo‡Z †Zj †cvov‡j
kw³ cvIqv hvq| ivbœvi M¨v‡mI ivmvqwbK kw³ _v‡K| GB kw³ Zv‡c iƒcvš—i nq| ivmvqwbK kw³ Avgv‡`i
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Lye Kv‡R jv‡M| kw³ Qvov kixi `ye©j n‡q c‡o| ZvB ivmvqwbK kw³ cÖ‡qvRbxq|
S) bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i aviYv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: †h kw³i Drm evievi e¨envi Kiv hvq Zv‡K bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ e‡j| m~h©, evZvm I cvwb bevqb‡hvM¨
kw³i Drm| Gme kw³ †kl nq bv| Ab¨w`‡K †Zj, Kqjv I M¨vm Abevqb‡hvM¨ kw³| G¸‡jv GKw`b †kl
n‡q hv‡e| †ewk e¨envi Ki‡j `ª“Z dzwi‡q hvq| bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cwi‡ekevÜe| Abevqb‡hvM¨ kw³‡Z `~lY
†ewk nq| fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB Avgv‡`i Gme kw³ e¨env‡i ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z n‡e|
T) kw³ mvkªq Ki‡j mgvR I cwi‡e‡ki Kx DcKvi nq Zv e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: kw³ mvkªq Ki‡j mgv‡Ri A‡bK DcKvi nq| we`y¨r I R¡vjvwbi LiP K‡g hvq| kw³i msKU Kg nq|
cwi‡ek `~lY K‡g hvq| Kg R¡vjvwb †cvov‡bv nq e‡j evZvm cwi®‹vi _v‡K| fwel¨r cÖRb¥ kw³ cvq| †`‡ki
m¤ú` i¶v nq| gvbyl m‡PZb nq| we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Pvc K‡g| cÖK…wZ fv‡jv _v‡K| ZvB kw³ mvkªq mgvR I
cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ Lye DcKvix|
c„ôv bs- 61 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 Aa¨vqwfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
cÂg Aa¨vq
1| mwVK DËiwU DËic‡Î †j‡Lv (eûwbe©vPwb) : 15=5
1. †Kvb kw³ Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i?
K) Zvckw³ L) Av‡jvKkw³ M) kãkw³ N) we`y¨rkw³
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU kw³i Drm bq?
K) evZvm L) †mŠi‡Kvl M) †gvevBj N) Nyg
3. †Kvb kw³ ivmvqwbK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g cvIqv hvq?
K) ivmvqwbK kw³ L) Zvckw³ M) we`y¨rkw³ N) MwZkw³
4. †Kvb kw³i e¨envi Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b nb© evRv‡bv, Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bv, ivbœv Kiv BZ¨vw`‡Z nq?
K) we`y¨rkw³ L) kãkw³ M) Av‡jvKkw³ N) Zvckw³
5. †Kvb kw³ e¯—y Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ hy³?
K) w¯’wZkw³ L) Zvckw³ M) ivmvqwbK kw³ N) MwZkw³
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1  5 = 05
K) Mig cvwbi d¬v¯‹ e¨env‡i ____________ kw³ K‡g|
L) e¨vUvwi †_‡K Av‡jv cvIqvi Rb¨ ____________ kw³ KvR K‡i|
M) ¯‹y‡ji NÈvevRv‡j ____________ kw³ Drcbœ nq|
N) DuPy ¯’v‡b ivLv cv_‡i ____________ kw³ Rgv _v‡K|
O) evZv‡mi gva¨‡g N~wY© Nyi‡j ____________ kw³ KvR K‡i|
3| mZ¨ / wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1 5 = 05
K) Av‡jvKkw³ ïay m~h© †_‡K Av‡m|
L) Zvckw³ GK e¯—y †_‡K Ab¨ e¯—y‡Z ¯’vbvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i|
M) w¯’wZkw³ memgq w¯’i Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
N) we`y¨rkw³ e¨envi bv Ki‡jI hš¿ Pj‡Z cv‡i|
O) ivmvqwbK kw³ Lvevi †_‡K cvIqv hvq|
4| evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 05
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) †jvnvq gwiPv aiv i) Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq †div‡bv hvq
L) cvwb ev®ú nIqv ii) bZyb c`v_© ‰Zwi nq
M) eid ‰Zwi nIqv iii) VvÛv Ki‡j N‡U
N) KvMR wQu‡o †djv iv) ax‡i ax‡i N‡U
v) Av¸b `iKvi nq
vi) AvKvi cwieZ©b nq
5| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi ms‡¶‡c DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 2  5 = 10
K) Zvckw³ Kxfv‡e ¯’vbvš—wiZ nq?
L) we`y¨rkw³ Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i?
M) kãkw³ Kxfv‡e ‰Zwi nq?
N) Av‡jvKkw³ Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i?
O) ivmvqwbK kw³ Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq?
P) w¯’wZkw³ Ges MwZkw³ Kxfv‡e m¤úwK©Z?
Q) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Kxfv‡e Kiv hvq?
6| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 10  2 = 20
K) kw³i wewfbœ iƒc Ges ‰ewkó¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
L) kw³i Drm¸‡jv Ges cÖwZw`‡bi Rxe‡b e¨envi e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
c„ôv bs- 62 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 M) kw³i AcPq Kxfv‡e N‡U Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
N) bevqb‡hvM¨ I Abevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ Ges Gi ¸i“Z¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
O) kw³i `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi Ges cwi‡ek msi¶Y e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

DËi:
1| 1) L, 2) M, 3) K, 4) K, 5) K
2| K) kw³ K‡g,L) we`y¨rkw³,M) kãkw³,N) w¯’wZkw³,O) evZv‡mi MwZkw³|
3| K) wg_¨v,L) mZ¨,M) mZ¨,N) wg_¨v,O) mZ¨|
4| K–iv, L–i, M–iii, N–vi
5| K) Zvckw³ GK e¯—y †_‡K Ab¨ e¯—yi w`‡K hvq| †hgb Mig cvwbi Zvc M­v†m Qovq| GwU Zvc cwienb
e‡j| Avgiv ivbœvi mgq GB kw³ e¨envi Kwi| d¬v‡¯‹ cvwb ivL‡j Zvc K‡g bv| Zvc kw³ Qov‡bv Rxeb‡K
mnR K‡i|
L) we`y¨rkw³ hš¿ Pvjv‡Z e¨eüZ nq| e¨vUvwi ev we`y¨r mieivn h‡š¿i gva¨‡g GwU cvIqv hvq| nb© evRv‡bv ev
evwZ R¡vjv‡bv we`y¨rkw³ e¨envi| j¨vcUc ev †gvevBjI GwU e¨envi K‡i| †jvW‡kwWs n‡j hš¿ KvR eÜ
K‡i| ZvB we`y¨rkw³ Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
M) kãkw³ e¯—y K¤ú‡bi gva¨‡g ‰Zwi nq| ¯‹y‡ji NÈv evRv‡j GwU †kvbvi g‡Zv nq| cvLv ev gvBKI kã
‰Zwi K‡i| kã Avgv‡`i ïb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| AwZwi³ kã Kv‡b mgm¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB kã kw³i e¨env‡i
mZK© _vK‡Z nq|
N) Av‡jvKkw³ Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| m~h© †_‡K Av‡jv `~‡ii c_ AwZµg K‡i Av‡m| UP© jvBUI
Av‡jvKkw³ ‰Zwi K‡i| Av‡jv Qvov Avgiv wKQy †`L‡Z cvwi bv| Av‡jvKkw³ wbivc‡` e¨envi Kiv DwPZ|
GwU Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
O) ivmvqwbK kw³ Lv`¨ I R¡vjvwb †_‡K Av‡m| Lvevi †L‡j kixi kw³ cvq| Mvwo Pvjv‡Z †Zj †cvov‡bv nq|
e¨vUvwi I M¨vmI ivmvqwbK kw³ Drcbœ K‡i| GB kw³ ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b `iKvi| GwU bv n‡j KvR Kiv m¤¢e
bq|
P) w¯’wZkw³ nj e¯—y Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Rgv kw³| cvnvo †_‡K Mwo‡q cov cv_i GB kw³ †`Lvq| Pjgvb e¯—
yi g‡a¨ _v‡K MwZkw³| w¯’wZkw³ MwZkw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ nq| GwU A‡bK Kv‡R jv‡M| kw³ memgq iƒcvš—wiZ
nq|
Q) kw³ mvkªq Kiv `vwqZ¡kxj e¨envi| AcÖ‡qvR‡b evwZ I cvLv eÜ Kiv DwPZ| ivbœv †kl n‡j M¨vm eÜ
Ki‡Z n‡e| wd«‡Ri `iRv `ª“Z eÜ Kiv `iKvi| e¨vUvwi PvR© †kl n‡j ms‡hvM †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e| kw³ evuPv‡bv
cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ fv‡jv|
6| K) kw³ A‡bK iƒ‡c _v‡K| Av‡jvKkw³ Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| kãkw³ ïb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Zvckw³ ivbœv I Mig Kivi Kv‡R jv‡M| we`y¨rkw³ hš¿ Pvjvq| ivmvqwbK kw³ Lv`¨, †Zj I e¨vUvwi‡Z Rgv
_v‡K| MwZkw³ Pjgvb e¯—y‡Z _v‡K| w¯’wZkw³ DuPy ¯’v‡b _vKv e¯—yi g‡a¨ _v‡K| kw³ GK iƒc †_‡K Ab¨ iƒ‡c
iƒcvš—wiZ n‡Z cv‡i| GwU Rxeb‡K mnR K‡i| kw³ Qvov †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB kw³i wewfbœ iƒc
Rvbv Ri“wi|
L) kw³i Drm ej‡Z †evSvq †hLvb †_‡K kw³ cvIqv hvq| m~h© n‡jv cÖavb Drm| m~h© †_‡K Av‡jvKkw³ I
Zvc cvIqv hvq| evZvm †_‡K evqy kw³ cvIqv hvq| cvwbi cÖevn †_‡K we`y¨r ‰Zwi nq| †Zj, Kqjv I M¨vm
ivmvqwbK kw³i Drm| Lvevi Avgv‡`i kw³i Drm| e¨vUvwi I †gvevBjI kw³ †`q| kw³i Drm Rvb‡j mwVK
e¨envi Kiv hvq| Rxeb mnR I my¯’ _v‡K|
M) kw³i AcPq Kxfv‡e N‡U Ges cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi: kw³i AcPq N‡U `iKvi Qvov hš¿ e¨envi Ki‡j| evwZ, wd«R I cvLv AcÖ‡qvR‡b Pvjy ivLv kw³ bó
K‡i| ivbœvi mgq M¨vm AcPq nq| kw³i AcPq evo‡j LiP †e‡o hvq| we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi PvcI †e‡o hvq|
cwi‡ek `~wlZ nq| fwel¨r cÖRb¥ kw³ cvq bv| ZvB kw³ mvkªq Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡PZb nIqv DwPZ| kw³
e¨env‡i g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e|
N) bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ evievi e¨envi Kiv hvq| m~h©, evZvm I cvwb bevqb‡hvM¨ Drm| Abevqb‡hvM¨ kw³
GKevi e¨envi Ki‡j †kl n‡q hvq| †Zj, Kqjv I M¨vm Gi D`vniY| bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ cwi‡ekevÜe|
Abevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ `~lY m…wó K‡i| kw³i mwVK e¨envi fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³ †ewk
e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| Avgv‡`i m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
O) kw³ e¨envi m‡PZbfv‡e Ki‡j cwi‡ek i¶v nq| AcÖ‡qvR‡b hš¿ e¨envi bv Kiv DwPZ| m~‡h©i Av‡jv
Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡e| we`y¨r LiP Kgv‡Z wiPv‡R©ej e¨vUvwi e¨envi Kiv hvq| wd«‡Ri `iRv `ª“Z eÜ ivL‡Z

c„ôv bs- 63 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

n‡e| M¨v‡mi Pyjv AcÖ‡qvR‡b R¡vjv‡bv hv‡e bv| kw³i h_vh_ e¨envi fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avgv‡`i
Af¨vm e`‡j kw³ evuPv‡bv m¤¢e| cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ GwU DcKvix|

lô Aa¨vq
MwZ I ej

K) weÁvb wkL‡Z †M‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Kv‡bv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb cwiewZ©Z n‡j †mwU‡K MwZ
ejv nq|
L) †h‡Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i Ae¯’vi, AvK…wZ ev MwZi cwieZ©‡bi KviY‡K ej ejv nq|
M) w¯’i dzUej‡K †L‡jvqvo hLb wKK gv‡i, wVK †mB mgqB dzUejwU‡Z ej cÖ‡qvM nq|
N) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j w¯’i dzUejwU MwZ cvq Ges mvg‡b P‡j hvq|
O) Avgiv gv‡V wKK gvivi gva¨‡g dzUe‡ji MwZ cwieZ©b ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvwi|
P) Pjš— dzUej‡K †Mvji¶K _vgv‡j †mwUi MwZ Avevi eÜ nq|
Q) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b †Ljvayjv, †`Šov‡bv ev mvuZvi KvUvi mgq ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖfve j¶¨ Kiv hvq|
R) Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi MwZi cwieZ©b N‡U|
S) w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Ki‡Z ev MwZkxj e¯—y‡K _vgv‡Z ej e¨envi Kiv nq|
T) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb – †Vjv, Uvb Ges Pvc|
U) Uvbv e‡ji gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Avbv hvq|
V) Pv‡ci mvnv‡h¨ e¯—yi AvKvi ev AvqZb cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|
W) †Vjvi gva¨‡g e¯—‡y K wcQb †_‡K miv‡bv hvq Ges Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e nq|
X) mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq c¨v‡W‡ji Dci cv w`‡q Av‡ivnx ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
Z) c¨v‡W‡ji ej †PB‡bi gva¨‡g wcQ‡bi PvKvq †cŠu‡Q Ges mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j|
_) n¨v‡Û‡ji Dci ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i mvB‡K‡ji w`K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|
`) mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv cvwb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †V‡j wb‡R‡`i mvg‡b G‡MvB|
a) cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ iwk Uvbvi gva¨‡g ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
b) Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g KvR mnR nq Ges wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb nq|
c) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv w¯’i e¯—y‡K Pjgvb Ki‡Z, MwZkxj‡K _vgv‡Z Ges AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cvwi|
1| mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B: (†evW© eB)
K. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Kv‡bv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb cwiewZ©Z nq?
1) ej 2) MwZ 3) mgq 4) AvqZb
L. Kx cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Kiv hvq?
1) e¯—y 2) ej 3) MwZ 4) †Kv‡bvwU bq
M. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv_vq ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq?
1) cZvKv`‡Ê 2) iwk‡Z 3) wis-G 4) gvwU‡Z
DËi:
mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý `vI:(AwZwi³)
K. †Kvb cÖwµqvq e¯—y w¯’i †_‡K MwZkxj nq?
i) Zvc ii) ej iii) Av‡jv iv) kã
L. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq Avgiv †KvbwU e¨envi Kwi?
i) Pvc ii) Uvb iii) †Vjv iv) wd«Kkb
M. dzUe‡j wKK gvivi d‡j †KvbwU cwiewZ©Z nq?
i) AvKvi ii) MwZ iii) is iv) AvqZb
N. †Kvb ai‡bi ej w`‡q e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Avbv nq?
c„ôv bs- 64 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 i) †Vjv ii) Uvb iii) Pvc iv) wd«Kkb
O. mvuZvi KvUvi mgq †Kvb ej cÖ‡qvM nq?
i) †Vjv ii) Uvb iii) Pvc iv) UK©
P. w¯’i dzUej‡K `~‡i cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb?
i) ej ii) Zvc iii) Nl©Y iv) Av‡jv
Q. mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z †Kvb RvqMvq ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq?
i) PvKv ii) n¨v‡Ûj iii) c¨v‡Wj iv) †PBb
R. Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯—yi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq?
i) Ae¯’vb ii) AvKvi iii) is iv) MwZ
S. mvuZv‡ii †¶‡Î cvwb †Kvb w`‡K †Vjv nq?
i) mvg‡bi w`‡K ii) cv‡k iii) †cQ‡bi w`‡K iv) Dc‡i
T. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j †KvbwU w¯’i _vK‡Z cv‡i?
i) w¯’i e¯—y ii) MwZkxj e¯—y iii) DfqB iv) wKQyB bq
U. †Kvb cÖKvi ej e¨envi K‡i e¯—y‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b miv‡bv hvq?
i) Uvb ii) Pvc iii) †Vjv iv) wd«Kkb
V. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY †KvbwU?
i) mvuZvi ii) †Ljv iii) mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv iv) me¸‡jv
W. w¯’i e¯—y‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡j †KvbwU cwiewZ©Z nq?
i) AvKvi ii) MwZ iii) iO iv) AvqZb
X. mvB‡Kj _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖwµqv e¨envi nq?
i) c¨v‡Wj _vgv‡bv ii) †eªK Pvcv iii) n¨v‡Ûj Nyiv‡bv iv) PvKv Nyiv‡bv
Z. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖavb cÖfve Kx?
i) MwZ cwieZ©b ii) iO cwieZ©b iii) iƒc cwieZ©b iv) AvKvi cwieZ©b
_. nvZ-cv bvov‡j mvuZvi †K‡U Avgiv Kx Kwi?
i) cvwb †Vwj ii) cvwb Uvwb iii) cvwb QyuB iv) cvwb ivwL
`. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †KvbwU m¤¢e bq?
i) e¯—y‡K Dov‡bv ii) e¯—y‡K miv‡bv iii) e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©b iv) e¯—yi iO cwieZ©b
a. †Kvb cÖwµqvq e¯—y GK w¯’wZ †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b hvq?
i) Uvb ii) †Vjv iii) Pvc iv) Av‡jv
b. w¯’i dzUej‡K `~‡i cvVv‡Z Avgiv †Kvb ej e¨envi Kwi?
i) Uvb ii) †Vjv iii) Pvc iv) wd«Kkb
c. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi †¶‡Î iwk‡Z †Kvb ej cÖ‡qvM nq?
i) Pvc ii) Uvb iii) †Vjv iv) wd«Kkb
DËi:
K–ii) ej, L–ii) Uvb, M–ii) MwZ, N–ii) Uvb, O–iii) Pvc, P–i) ej, Q–iii) c¨v‡Wj, R–ii) AvKvi, S–
iii) †cQ‡bi w`‡K, T–iii) DfqB, U–iii) †Vjv, V–iv) me¸‡jv,W–ii) MwZ, X–ii) †eªK Pvcv, Z–i) MwZ
cwieZ©b, _–i) cvwb †Vwj, ` – iv) e¯—yi iO cwieZ©b, a–ii) †Vjv, b–ii) †Vjv, c–ii) Uvb|
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kwi:(†evW© eB)
K. Pv‡ci mvnv‡h¨ ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi AvKvi I AvqZb cwieZ©b nq|
L. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j MwZi cwieZ©b nq|
M. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Mvwoi wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|
mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K. w¯’i e¯—y‡K Pj‡Z Avb‡Z Avgiv cÖ‡qvM Kwi|
L. mvuZvi KvUvi mgq nvZ-cv bvov‡j cvwb †Vjv nq|
M. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ iwk Uvbv nq|
N. Pv‡ci mvnv‡h¨ ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi cwieZ©b nq|
O. Uvbv e‡ji gva¨‡g e¯—y‡K Avbv hvq|
P. mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ c¨v‡W‡j cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
Q. dzUej‡K wKK gvivi d‡j dzUejwUi cwiewZ©Z nq|
R. w¯’i e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
S. mvuZv‡ii †¶‡Î Avgiv cvwb †Vwj|
T. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib¸‡jv n‡jv , Ges |
c„ôv bs- 65 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 U. c¨v‡Wj †Nviv‡j mvB‡K‡ji cwiewZ©Z nq|
V. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g e¯—yi ev AvqZb cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|
W. Avgiv ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i w¯’i e¯—y‡K Ki‡Z cvwi|
X. Pjš— e¯—y‡K _vgv‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
Z. mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv kixi‡K wb‡q hvB|
_. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y e¯—yi cwiewZ©Z nq|
`. Avgiv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kwi|
a. dzUe‡j jvw_ gvivi mgq g~jZ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
b. w¯’i e¯—y‡Z cÖ‡qvwMZ e‡ji Kvi‡Y e¯—y cvq|
c. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b av°v, Uvb I Pvc meB cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY|
DËi: K- ej, L- ‡cQ‡bi w`‡K, M- wb‡Pi w`‡K, N- AvK…wZ, O- wb‡Ri w`‡K, P- ej, Q- ej, R- ej, S-
wcQ‡bi w`‡K, T- Uvb, †Vjv, Pvc, U- MwZ, V- AvKvi, W- MwZkxj, X- ‡eªK, Z- mvg‡bi w`‡K, _- MwZ, `-
ej, a- ej, b- MwZ, c- ej|
mZ¨/wg_¨v wbY©q K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
K) ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯—yi MwZi cwieZ©b N‡U|
L) w¯’i e¯—y‡K Avgiv ej Qvov miv‡Z cvwi|
M) Uvb, †Vjv I Pvc n‡jv ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ aib|
N) mvuZv‡i Avgiv cvwb †V‡j w`‡q ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi bv|
O) dzUej‡K wKK Ki‡j †mwU w¯’i _v‡K|
P) mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ c¨v‡W‡j cv w`‡q ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
Q) cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq iwk Uvbvi gva¨‡g ej cÖ‡qvM nq|
R) w¯’i e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|
S) ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi AvqZb I AvK…wZ cwieZ©b nq bv|
T) MwZi cwieZ©‡b e‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖfve _v‡K bv|
U) av°v, Uvb, Pvc nj ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY|
V) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j w¯’i e¯—yi MwZkxjZv e…w× cvq|
W) MwZ ïaygvÎ mg‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
X) Pv‡ci gva¨‡g Avgiv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
Y) mvuZv‡i nvZ-cv bvov‡j Avgv‡`i kixi Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
Z) ej cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡j mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K hv‡e bv|
_) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv e¯—yi w`K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq|
`) Uvbv e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Avbv hvq|
a) ej cÖ‡qvM me mgq e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©b K‡i|
b) dzUej †Ljvi mgq ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq bv|
DËi: K) mZ¨, L) wg_¨v, M) mZ¨, N) wg_¨v, O) wg_¨v, P) mZ¨, Q) mZ¨, R) mZ¨, S) wg_¨v, T) wg_¨v,
U) mZ¨, V) mZ¨, W) wg_¨v, X) mZ¨, Y) wg_¨v, Z) mZ¨, _) mZ¨, `) mZ¨, a) wg_¨v, b) wg_¨v|
3| evg cv‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki wgj Kwi| (†evW©eB)
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) eid Mig Ki‡j i) ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b
L) evqy Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j ii) evav cÖ`vb Kiv
M) `ya †_‡K `B ‰Zwi nIqv iii) cvwb n‡q hvq
N) †jvnvi Dc‡i jvj‡P ¯—i cov iv) gwiPv ‰Zwi nIqv
v) ev‡®ú iƒcvš—wiZ
vi) AvqZb Ges AvKvi a‡i ivLv
 (i) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) w¯’i dzUej‡K `~‡i cvVv‡bv i) e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©b nq
L) mvuZvi KvUvi mgq cvwb †Vjv ii) cvwb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †Vjv nq
M) c¨v‡W‡j cv ivL‡j iii) w¯’i e¯—y Pj‡Z Av‡m
N) Pv‡ci mvnv‡h¨ iv) e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©b nq
v) e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Avbv hvq
c„ôv bs- 66 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 vi) mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j hvq
DËi: K – iii, L – ii, M – vi, N – iv.

 (ii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) iwk †U‡b cZvKv D‡Ëvjb i) e¯—y‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b miv‡bv hvq
L) w¯’i e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©b ii) nvZ-cv bvov‡j `ª“Z G‡Mvq
M) †Vjv ej iii) mvB‡Kj GwM‡q P‡j
N) mvuZvi KvUvi d‡j iv) w¯’i e¯—y Pj‡Z Av‡m
v) cZvKv Dc‡i D‡V hvq
vi) Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq
DËi: K–v, L–iv, M–i, N–ii.
 (iii) evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡iv: (AwZwi³)
evg cvk Wvb cvk
K) dzUe‡j wKK i) e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©b
L) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib ii) AvKvi ev AvqZb cwieZ©b
M) Pv‡ci cÖfve iii) w¯’i e¯—y Pj‡Z Av‡m
N) Uvb w`‡q e¯—y‡K iv) wb‡Ri w`‡K Avbv hvq
v) Uvb, Pvc, †Vjv
vi) c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v cwieZ©b
DËi: K–i, L–v, M–ii, N–iv.
4| msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (†evW© eB)
K. ej I MwZ Kv‡K e‡j?
DËi: ej n‡jv Ggb GKwU kw³ hv †Kv‡bv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb, AvKvi ev MwZi cwieZ©b NUvq| Avi MwZ n‡jv
†Kv‡bv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb mg‡qi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nIqv|
L. ej I MwZi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
DËi: ej n‡jv †Kv‡bv e¯—yi MwZ‡Z ev Ae¯’v‡b cwieZ©b Avbvi kw³, Avi MwZ n‡jv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb mg‡qi
mv‡_ cwieZ©b nIqvi cÖwµqv| ej cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡j w¯’i e¯—y MwZkxj nq bv|
M. †Kv‡bv e¯—y‡K GK RvqMv †_‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq miv‡Z Kx cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq?
DËi: †Kv‡bv e¯—y‡K GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b miv‡bvi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| GwU av°v, Uvb ev Pv‡ci
gva¨‡g Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
msw¶ß-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K. ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©‡bi D`vniY Kx?
DËi: hLb Avgiv c­vw÷wjb ev ievi ej †P‡c †`B, ZLb Zvi AvKvi cwiewZ©Z nq| GwU Pv‡ci gva¨‡g ej
cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY| ej cÖ‡qvM Qvov AvKvi cwieZ©b nq bv| ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv †Ljvayjvq ev †Ljbv wb‡q
†Ljvi mgq GwU †`wL| GBfv‡e Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—y AvK…wZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
L. mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv wKfv‡e ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi?
DËi: mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv cvwb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †Vwj| G‡Z Avgv‡`i kixi mvg‡b P‡j hvq| nvZ I cv‡qi
gva¨‡g Avgiv ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi| hZ †ewk kw³ w`‡q Avgiv cvwb †Vje, ZZ `ª“Z GwM‡q hve| ZvB mvuZv‡ii
mgq ej cÖ‡qvM Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
M. mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq †Kv_vq ej cÖ‡qvM nq?
DËi: mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq Av‡ivnx c¨v‡W‡j cv iv‡L| c¨v‡Wj †Nviv‡bvi d‡j †PB‡bi gva¨‡g wcQ‡bi
PvKvq ej cÖ‡qvM nq| G‡Z mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j| _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgiv †eªK e¨envi Kwi| w`K
cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ n¨v‡Û‡ji Dci ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi|
N. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi †¶‡Î ej cÖ‡qvM Kxfv‡e nq?
DËi: cZvKv iwki gva¨‡g D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq| Avgiv iwk Uvwb Ges †mB Uv‡bi Kvi‡Y cZvKv Dc‡ii w`‡K
D‡V hvq| GB cÖwµqvq Uvb e‡ji KvR K‡i| ej cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡j cZvKv Dc‡i DV‡e bv| GwU Avgv‡`i
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi D`vniY|
c„ôv bs- 67 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
O. w¯’i dzUej‡K wKK gvivi gva¨‡g Avgiv Kx †`L‡Z cvB?
DËi: hLb Avgiv w¯’i dzUej‡K wKK gvwi, ZLb dzUejwU MwZ cvq| GwU †`Lvq †h, ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯—y
w¯’i †_‡K MwZkxj nq| hZ †ewk kw³ w`‡q wKK gvwi, dzUej ZZ `ª“Z hvq| GwU †Ljvayjvq †`Lv GKwU
mvaviY D`vniY|

P. ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©‡bi D`vniY Kx?

DËi: mvuZvi KvUvi mgq ev mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y e¯—yi MwZ cwiewZ©Z nq| GwU †`Lvq
†h, ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j MwZ evov‡bv ev Kgv‡bv hvq| Avgiv ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b GB cwieZ©b †`wL| D`vniY
wn‡m‡e, dzUej †Ljvq wKK gviv hvq|
Q. Uvb Ges †Vjvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
DËi: Uv‡b Avgiv e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K ev †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó w`‡K Avwb| †Vjvq Avgiv e¯—y‡K wcQ‡bi w`‡K ev `~‡i
mivB| DfqB ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib| GB cÖwµqvq MwZ ev Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b nq| ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv GwU
†`L‡Z cvB|
R. PvKv †Nviv‡Z ej wKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM nq?
DËi: mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq c¨v‡Wj †Nviv‡bv PvKvi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| G‡Z PvKv Ny‡i mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi
w`‡K P‡j| _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ †eªK e¨envi K‡i ej cÖ‡qvM Kgv‡bv hvq| GwU MwZ cwieZ©‡bi GKwU D`vniY|
S. ej cÖ‡qvM Qvov e¯—y wK MwZkxj n‡Z cv‡i?
DËi: bv, w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Ki‡Z ej cÖ‡qvM Avek¨K| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, w¯’i dzUej wKK bv w`‡j Zv Pj‡e
bv| ZvB e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvRb|
T. Pv‡ci gva¨‡g Avgiv wKfv‡e ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi?
DËi: Pvc w`‡q Avgiv †Kv‡bv e¯—y †P‡c AvKvi ev AvqZb cwieZ©b Kwi| c­vw÷wjb †P‡c AvKvi cwieZ©b Kiv
GKwU D`vniY| Pvc ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi GK aib|
U. dzUe‡j wKK gvivi mgq ej wK‡mi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvM nq?
DËi: cv‡qi AvNvZ dzUe‡ji Dci cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| GwU av°v e‡ji D`vniY| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j dzUejwU
MwZkxj nq|
V. mvuZv‡ii mgq cvwb wK‡mi gva¨‡g wcQ‡bi w`‡K †Vjv nq?
DËi: Avgv‡`i nvZ-cv w`‡q Avgiv cvwb wcQ‡bi w`‡K †Vwj| GwU ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY| G‡Z kixi mvg‡b
P‡j hvq|
W. c¨v‡Wj Nyiv‡bvi mgq †Kvb As‡k ej cÖ‡qvM nq?
c¨v‡W‡ji Dci cv w`‡q Av‡ivnx ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| †PB‡bi gva¨‡g wcQ‡bi PvKv †Nv‡i| mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K
P‡j|
X. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq Uv‡bi d‡j Kx N‡U?
iwk Uvb‡j cZvKv Dc‡ii w`‡K I‡V| GwU ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY| Uvb bv Ki‡j cZvKv DV‡e bv|
Y. w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb ai‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq?
av°v, Uvb ev Pvc cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| D`vniY: dzUej wKK gvivi mgq|
Z. ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—y Kxfv‡e w¯’i ev Pjgvb n‡Z cv‡i?
e¯—y w¯’i _vK‡j ej cÖ‡qv†m Pjgvb nq| Pjgvb e¯—y‡Z ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Zv _vgv‡bv hvq|
_. Avgiv Kxfv‡e mvuZv‡ii gva¨‡g G‡Mv‡Z cvwi?
cvwb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †V‡j Avgv‡`i kixi mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j hvq| GwU ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y N‡U|
`. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY Kx?
mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv, dzUej †Ljv, mvuZvi KvUv, cZvKv D‡Ëvjb| G¸‡jv‡Z ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g MwZ ev Ae¯’vb
cwieZ©b nq|
a. †Vjv ej wKfv‡e KvR K‡i?
‡Vjvq e¯—y wcQ‡bi w`‡K miv‡bv nq| e¯—yi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
b. Uvb Ges Pv‡ci gva¨‡g †Kvb cwieZ©b N‡U?
Uv‡b e¯—y wb‡Ri w`‡K Av‡m| Pv‡ci gva¨‡g AvKvi I AvqZb cwiewZ©Z nq|
5| eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ (†evW© eB)
K. Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b MwZ cwieZ©‡b e‡ji cÖfve eY©bv Kwi|
DËi: Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qvM Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avgiv hLb dzUej †L‡j w¯’i ej‡K wKK gvwi, ZLb
ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Kvi‡Y dzUejwU MwZkxj nq| mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq c¨v‡W‡j cv w`‡q ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j wcQ‡bi
PvKvwU Ny‡i Ges mvB‡Kj GwM‡q hvq| mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv cvwb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †Vwj, Avi G‡Z Avgv‡`i

c„ôv bs- 68 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

kixi mvg‡b P‡j hvq| cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq iwk Uvbvi gva¨‡g cZvKv Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V hvq| GB
D`vniY¸‡jv †`Lvq †h, ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgv‡`i MwZi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvRb|
L. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib I cÖfve eY©bv Kwi|
DËi: ej wewfbœ ai‡b cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| Uvb w`‡q Avgiv †Kv‡bv e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K Avb‡Z cvwi| Pv‡ci
mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv e¯—yi AvKvi ev AvqZb cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi| †Vjvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv e¯—y‡K GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨
¯’v‡b miv‡bv hvq| mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi †¶‡Î c¨v‡W‡ji Dci cv †`Iqv, mvuZv‡ii †¶‡Î cvwb †Vjv, ev cZvKv
D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ iwk Uvbv – G¸‡jv meB ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯—yi Ae¯’vb, MwZ ev AvK…wZ‡Z
cwieZ©b N‡U| GwU Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
eY©bvg~jK-DËi cÖkœ: (AwZwi³)
K. ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—y wKfv‡e MwZkxj nq? ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—y _vgv‡bv hvq Kxfv‡e?
DËi: hLb Avgiv w¯’i †Kv‡bv e¯—yi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi, ZLb Zv MwZkxj n‡q I‡V| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, GKwU
w¯’i dzUej‡K wKK gvi‡j Zv Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq kw³ dzUe‡ji Ici cÖ‡qvM nq Ges †mwU
w¯’i †_‡K MwZkxj nq| GB cÖwµqvq Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g w¯’i e¯—y‡K Avgiv miv‡Z
cvwi| ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv Ggb D`vniY A‡bK †`wL| †hgb mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv cvwb †Vwj Ges
Avgv‡`i kixi mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j hvq| ZvB ej cÖ‡qvM Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|
hw` †Kv‡bv e¯—y Pjgvb _v‡K, Avgiv ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g †mwU _vgv‡Z cvwi| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, mvB‡Kj
Pvjv‡bvi mgq †eªK Pvc‡j PvKv _v‡g| †eªK Pvcvi mgq PvKvi MwZ‡Z wecixZ w`‡K ej cÖ‡qvM nq| GB
wecixZ e‡ji d‡j PvKv ax‡i ax‡i _vg‡Z ïi“ K‡i| dzUej †Ljvq Pjgvb dzUej‡K nv‡Z _vgv‡bvI GKB
cÖwµqv| ej cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡j Pjgvb e¯—y _vgv‡bv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Pjgvb e¯—y‡K _vgv‡bvI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
cÖ‡qvM|
L. Uvb Ges †Vjvi e¨envi Kxfv‡e e¯—yi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i? ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—y AvKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i
Kxfv‡e?
DËi: ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv e¯—y‡K miv‡Z Uvb ev †Vjv e¨envi Kwi| Uv‡b Avgiv e¯—y wb‡Ri w`‡K Avwb|
D`vniY, cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ iwk Uvbv| †Vjvq e¯—y `~‡ii w`‡K miv‡bv nq| †hgb, `iRv †V‡j eÜ Kiv|
GB cÖwµqvq e¯—y GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b P‡j hvq| Uvb ev †Vjv e‡ji wewfbœ aib| G¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i
Avgiv Kv‡Ri myweav cvB| e¯—yi MwZ ev Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ G¸‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Pv‡ci gva¨‡g Avgiv †Kv‡bv e¯—y †P‡c AvKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, c­vw÷wjb †P‡c bZyb
AvKvi †`Iqv| GwU mn‡R †`Lv hvq Ges †evSv hvq| Pv‡ci mgq kw³ e¯—y‡Z cÖ‡qvM nq| d‡j AvKvi ev
AvqZb cwiewZ©Z nq| †Ljbv ev ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi wewfbœ wRwb†m Avgiv GwU †`wL| GwU †`Lvq †h, ïaygvÎ
kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jB e¯—y cwieZ©b nq| ZvB ej cÖ‡qv†m AvKvi cwieZ©b GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖwµqv|
M. mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv Kxfv‡e ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi?
DËi: mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv nvZ-cv bvovB| GB mgq Avgiv cvwb †cQ‡bi w`‡K †Vwj| G‡Z Avgv‡`i
kixi mvg‡b P‡j hvq| nvZ-cv w`‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiv ejB Avgv‡`i MwZ †`q| hZ †ewk kw³ w`‡q cvwb †Vwj,
Avgiv ZZ `ª“Z G‡MvB| ZvB mvuZv‡ii mgq ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv LyeB Ri“wi| GwU Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi
GKwU ¯úó D`vniY|
N. mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖwµqv Kx? dzUej †Ljvi mgq ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY Kx Kx?
DËi: mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡ivnx c¨v‡W‡j cv iv‡L| c¨v‡Wj †Nviv‡bvi d‡j †PB‡bi gva¨‡g wcQ‡bi
PvKvq ej cÖ‡qvM nq| G‡Z PvKv Ny‡i mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j| _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ †eªK Pvc‡j wecixZ w`‡Ki
ej cÖ‡qvM nq| Av‡ivnx n¨v‡Ûj †Nvwi‡q w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖwµqvq Avgiv †`wL †h, ej cÖ‡qv†m
MwZ I w`K cwieZ©b m¤¢e|
‡Ljvi mgq wKK gvivi mgq av°v †`Iqv nq| dzUej Pjgvb _vK‡j Zv _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ nv‡Z aiv nq| GB me
†¶‡Î Avgiv ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖfve †`wL| w¯’i dzUej wKK gvi‡j P‡j hvq| Pjgvb dzUej‡K _vgv‡Z nvZ
e¨envi nq| Gfv‡eB †Ljvayjvq MwZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
O. cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq ej cÖ‡qvM wKfv‡e nq? ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¸i“Z¡ Kx?
DËi: cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgiv iwk Uvwb| Uv‡bi Kvi‡Y cZvKv Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V hvq| Uvb e‡ji KvR
K‡i| iwk Uvbv bv n‡j cZvKv DV‡e bv| GwU ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi GKwU mvaviY D`vniY| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g
Avgiv mn‡R KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvwi|
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi wewfbœ Kv‡R| mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv, dzUej †Ljv, mvuZvi KvUv Ges cZvKv
D‡Ëvjb GB D`vniY| ej cÖ‡qvM Qvov G¸‡jv m¤¢e bq| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Kiv,
Pjgvb e¯—y _vgv‡bv, e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©b meB ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi Ici wbf©ikxj| ZvB ej cÖ‡qvM Avgv‡`i
Rxe‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask|
P. av°v, Uvb I Pv‡ci gva¨‡g Avgiv Kx ai‡bi KvR Kwi?

c„ôv bs- 69 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

DËi: av°v, Uvb I Pvc w`‡q Avgiv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb I MwZ cwieZ©b Kwi| GwU ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡bi KvR mnR
K‡i| †hgb, `iRv †Lvjv ev eÜ Kiv, mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, wewfbœ ai‡bi ej cÖ‡qvM
Avgv‡`i wewfbœ KvR Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cÖwZwU cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯—y ev Avgv‡`i MwZ cwiewZ©Z nq|
Q. ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯—yi AvKvi I Ae¯’vb GKB mg‡q cwieZ©b wK n‡Z cv‡i?
DËi: n¨vu, KL‡bv KL‡bv ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯—yi AvKvi I Ae¯’vb GKmv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq| D`vniY wn‡m‡e,
GKwU ¯úÄ †P‡c †Uwe‡ji cv‡k †V‡j w`‡j Zv †QvU n‡q hvq Ges Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j hvq| Pv‡ci d‡j AvKvi
cwieZ©b Ges †Vjvi d‡j Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b| Avgiv ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Ggb D`vniY A‡bK †`wL| †hgb †Ljbv
Pvc‡j AvKvi e`jvq Ges †V‡j Ab¨ RvqMvq P‡j hvq| ZvB ej cÖ‡qv†m GKmv‡_ AvKvi I Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b
m¤¢e|
R. mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq MwZ cwieZ©b I w`K cwieZ©‡b e‡ji f~wgKv Kx?
DËi: mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq Avgiv c¨v‡W‡j cv w`‡q PvKv †NvivB| G‡Z PvKvi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM nq Ges
mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j| _vgv‡Z †eªK Pvwc, G‡Z wecixZ w`‡Ki ej cÖ‡qvM nq| n¨v‡Ûj †Nviv‡j w`K
cwieZ©b nq| ZvB MwZ I w`K cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvM Acwinvh©| Avgiv cÖwZw`b GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g
mvB‡Kj wbqš¿Y Kwi|
S. ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgv‡`i Pjv‡divq ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi D`vniY Kx Kx?
DËi: ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b Avgiv wewfbœ Kv‡R ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi| †hgb- dzUej †Ljv, mvuZvi KvUv, mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv,
`iRv †Lvjv ev eÜ Kiv| GB me KvR Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i kw³ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j Avgiv
e¯—y miv‡Z, _vgv‡Z ev MwZ evov‡Z cvwi| GgbwK †QvU †QvU KvRI ej cÖ‡qvM Qvov m¤¢e bq| ZvB Avgv‡`i
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qvM ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|
T) ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—y `ª“Z ev ax‡i Pj‡Z cv‡i Kxfv‡e?
DËi: hLb Avgiv †Kv‡bv e¯—yi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi, ZLb Zvi MwZ cwiewZ©Z nq| hw` †ewk kw³ w`‡q ej
cÖ‡qvM Kwi, e¯—y `ª“Z Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Avi hw` Kg kw³ e¨envi Kwi, e¯—y ax‡i P‡j| D`vniY wn‡m‡e, dzUej
wKK gvivi mgq kw³ †ewk w`‡j dzUej `~‡i hvq, Kg w`‡j KvQvKvwQ _v‡K| mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi mgq c¨v‡W‡j
`ª“Z cv w`‡j mvB‡Kj `ª“Z P‡j, ax‡i cv w`‡j ax‡i P‡j| GBfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi
cwigvY I w`K e¯—yi MwZ‡Z cÖfve †d‡j|

c„ôv bs- 70 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

 Aa¨vqwfwËK g‡Wj †U÷
lô Aa¨vq
1| mwVK DËiwU DËic‡Î †j‡Lv (eûwbe©vPwb) : 15=5
K) †Kvb e¯—yi MwZi cwieZ©b N‡U?
i) w¯’i e¯—y ii) Pjgvb e¯—y iii) AvqZb iv) is
L) cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMvq ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq?
i) iwk ii) gvwU‡Z iii) evZv†m iv) `‡Ê
M) w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Ki‡Z Avgiv Kx cÖ‡qvM Kwi?
i) Pvc ii) ej iii) AvqZb iv) mgq
N) mvuZvi KvUvi mgq Avgiv ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi Kxfv‡e?
i) cvwb †V‡j ii) cvwb a‡i iii) cvwb Mig K‡i iv) cvwb Qyu‡q
O) mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb As‡k ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq?
i) n¨v‡Ûj ii) PvKv iii) c¨v‡Wj iv) wmU
2| mwVK kã w`‡q k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1  5 = 05
K) Pv‡ci mvnv‡h¨ ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi cwieZ©b nq|
L) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j cwieZ©b nq|
M) w¯’i e¯—y‡K MwZkxj Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
N) mvuZv‡i Avgiv cvwb w`‡q ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi|
O) Uvbv e‡ji mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv e¯—y‡K Avbv hvq|
3| mZ¨ / wg_¨v wbY©q K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 1 5 = 05
K) ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯—yi MwZi cwieZ©b N‡U|
L) w¯’i e¯—y‡K Avgiv ej Qvov miv‡Z cvwi|
M) Uvb, †Vjv I Pvc n‡jv ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib|
N) mvuZv‡i Avgiv cvwb †V‡j ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi|
O) dzUej‡K wKK Ki‡j †mwU w¯’i _v‡K|
4| evg cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki evK¨vs‡ki wgj K‡i DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 05

evg cvk Wvb cvk

K) w¯’i dzUej‡K wKK gviv i) cvwb †V‡j
L) mvuZvi KvUv ii) c¨v‡Wj
M) cZvKv D‡Ëvjb iii) iwk Uvbv
N) mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv iv) ej cÖ‡qvM
v) AvKvi I AvK…wZ cwieZ©b
vi) miv‡Z cvwi|
5| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU cÖ‡kœi DËi ms‡¶‡c DËic‡Î †j‡Lv: 2  5 = 10
K) ej I MwZ Kv‡K e‡j?
L) w¯’i e¯—y‡K Avgiv Kxfv‡e Pjgvb Kwi?
M) mvuZv‡ii gva¨‡g Avgiv wKfv‡e PjvPj Kwi?
N) mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ †Kvb ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq?
O) cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq ej cÖ‡qvM Kxfv‡e nq?
P) ej cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi AvKvi cwieZ©b m¤¢e wK?
Q) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib Kx Kx?
6| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 2wU cÖ‡kœi DËi DËic‡Î †j‡Lv : 10  2 = 20
K) Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b MwZ cwieZ©‡b e‡ji cÖfve eY©bv Ki|
c„ôv bs- 71 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026
 L) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib I cÖfve eY©bv Ki|
M) w¯’i e¯—y‡K Pjgvb Kivi D`vniY `vI|
N) ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki|
O) ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g e¯—yi AvKvi I Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi D`vniY `vI|

DËi:
1. K–ii) Pjgvb e¯—y, L–i) iwk, M–ii) ej, N–i) cvwb †V‡j, O–iii) c¨v‡Wj
2. K) AvqZb ev AvK…wZ L) MwZi, M) ej, N) †V‡j, O) wb‡Ri w`‡K
3. K) mZ¨, L) wg_¨v, M) mZ¨, N) mZ¨, O) wg_¨v
4. K–iv) ej cÖ‡qvM, L–i) cvwb †V‡j, M–iii) iwk Uvbv, N–ii) c¨v‡Wj, O–v) AvKvi I AvK…wZ cwieZ©b|
5.
K) DËi: ej n‡jv Ggb GKwU kw³ hv †Kv‡bv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb, MwZ ev AvKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| MwZ n‡jv
†Kv‡bv e¯—yi Ae¯’vb mg‡qi mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nIqv| Avgiv ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g e¯—y‡K Pjgvb ev w¯’i Ki‡Z
cvwi|
L) DËi: Avgiv w¯’i e¯—yi Dci ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi| †hgb, dzUej‡K wKK w`‡j †mwU Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ej
cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j w¯’i e¯—y MwZkxj nq|
M) DËi: Avgiv cvwb‡K wcQ‡bi w`‡K †V‡j ej cÖ‡qvM Kwi| ZLb kixi mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m| hZ †ewk †Rv‡i
nvZ-cv bvovB, ZZ `ª“Z G‡Mv‡Z cvwi|
N) DËi: Av‡ivnx c¨v‡W‡j cv w`‡q ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| c¨v‡Wj †PB‡bi gva¨‡g wcQ‡bi PvKv †Nvivq| Gi d‡j
mvB‡Kj mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j|
O) DËi: iwk Uvbvi gva¨‡g cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq| Uvbvi d‡j cZvKv Dc‡i D‡V hvq| Avgiv ej cÖ‡qvM
Kwi hv‡Z cZvKv DV‡Z cv‡i|
P) DËi: n¨vu, Pvc w`‡q ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j e¯—yi AvKvi I AvqZb cwiewZ©Z nq| D`vniY, gvwU Pvc‡j AvKvi
cwiewZ©Z nq|
Q) DËi: ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib n‡jv av°v, Uvb I Pvc| cÖwZwU cÖ‡qv†m e¯—yi MwZwewa ev AvKvi cwiewZ©Z nq|
6.
K) DËi: Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b ej cÖ‡qvM wewfbœ †¶‡Î e¨envi nq| dzUej †Ljvi mgq wKK †g‡i e¯—yi
MwZi cwieZ©b N‡U| mvuZv‡i cvwb †V‡j Avgiv mvg‡b P‡j hvB| mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z c¨v‡Wj‡Z cv w`‡q ej
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq iwk Uvbvi gva¨‡g ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv
e¯—yi w`K, MwZ I Ae¯’vb wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvwi| ‰`bw›`b Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wewfbœ ai‡bi ej e¨envi Ki‡Z
nq| av°v, Pvc, Uvb meB ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi aib| G¸‡jv Avgv‡`i KvR‡K mnR I `ª“Z K‡i| hw` ej cÖ‡qvM bv
Kwi, Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv KvR m¤úbœ n‡e bv| e‡ji mwVK e¨envi Avgv‡`i wbivc`I iv‡L|
L) DËi: ej cÖ‡qvM wewfbœ ai‡bi nq| Avgiv av°v, Pvc ev Uvb e¨envi Kwi| av°v †`Iqvi d‡j e¯—yi MwZ
cwiewZ©Z nq| Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j AvKvi ev AvqZb cwiewZ©Z nq| Uvb e¨envi K‡i e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K ev
Dc‡ii w`‡K Avbv hvq| mvuZvi KvUv, mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡bv ev cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi †¶‡Î GB ej cÖ‡qvM cÖ‡qvRb|
ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯—yi MwZkxjZv wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq| Avgiv e¯—yi w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i ‰`bw›`b KvR mnR nq|
M) DËi: dzUej †Ljvq Avgiv w¯’i dzUej‡K wKK w`‡q Pjgvb Kwi| mvuZv‡i cvwb †V‡j Avgiv PjvPj Kwi|
mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z c¨v‡Wj †Nviv‡bv nq| evZv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ cZvKv DVv‡bv hvq| Uvbv e‡ji gva¨‡g e¯—y‡K wb‡Ri
w`‡K Avbv hvq| Avgiv ej cÖ‡qvM bv Ki‡j e¯—yi MwZkxjZv m¤¢e bq|
N) DËi: ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b e¯—yi MwZ cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ ej cÖ‡qvRb| mvuZvi KvU‡Z, mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z Ges cZvKv
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z ej cÖ‡qvRb| av°v, Pvc, Uvb cÖ‡qvM K‡i Avgiv e¯—yi w`K I Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Kwi| GwU
KvR‡K `ª“Z Ges mnR K‡i| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Avgiv mwVK wbqš¿Y cvB| †Kv‡bv KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z ej
cÖ‡qvM Acwinvh©|
O) DËi: Pvc w`‡q gvwUi AvKvi cwiewZ©Z nq| mvuZv‡i cvwb †V‡j Avgiv mvg‡b hvB| mvB‡K‡j c¨v‡W‡j ej
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j PvKv †Nv‡i| iwk Uvb‡j cZvKv Dc‡i D‡V hvq| ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j Avgiv e¯—yi AvKvi, w`K I
MwZwewa cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvwi| GwU ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b A‡bK Kv‡R jv‡M|

c„ôv bs- 72 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026

c„ôv bs- 73 †kªwY: PZz_/© 2026