So our beloved India is a huge country which has Himalayas in the north, Bay of Bengal in
the east, sea in the west and land form of Indian Ocean in the south. Almost all the
landscapes of the world are seen here from Plateau to Planes, which not only enhance our
natural beauty but also provide us with the basic resources of our life. One such important
landscape is the mountain ranges present here, which are the origin of the rivers flowing in
the country and also a wall standing firm against the enemies for centuries. Such mountain
ranges which are the storehouse of countless minerals and also the home of biodiversity. So
in today's video discussion, we will know in detail about the Northern, Central, North
Eastern and Southern Mountain Ranges of India. Which are these mountain ranges and in
which states are they spread. Before proceeding further, I would like to tell you that the
importance of this video is very important in terms of the field of Geography of GS Paper
One of UPSC Prelims. In this video, friends, located in North India Before knowing the
Mounted Range, we have to know the classification of the Himalaya Mountain Range
because most of the mountain ranges present in North India are part of this. According to
the Continent Continent Conversion Theory, the formation of the Himalayas is classified into
five categories. Trans Himalaya or Tibetan Himalaya, Greater or
Great Himalaya, Middle or Lesser Himalaya, Outer Himalaya or Shiva Lekh and Purvanchal or
Eastern Himalaya. We have already mentioned the mountain ranges coming in Purvanchal in
our previous video. Again, its link
you will find it in the i button. You will also find its link in the description. Talking about Trans
Himalaya, it is called the top most of the Himalayas, which is located just above the Great
Himalaya Range. Most of the part of the Himalaya Range is seen in Tibet. That is why it is
also called Tibetan Himalaya. This mountain range is present at an elevation of 3000 m from
the sea level. The ascension of this range is seen from the East to West direction and up to
about 1000 km. Its average height is 100 km on the Eastern and
Western extremities. The width is 40 km and the central part is 225 km. Mountain ranges
like Karakoram, Ladakh, Dantewada and Kailash are part of the Himalayas. The Great
Himalayas are followed by the Trans Himalayas. The total length of this range is around 8000
m. It includes peaks like Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Mount Everest and Kanchenjunga. Many
glaciers are also present here. Gangotri Glacier and Sentinel Glacier are quite important.
Apart from all these, many important passages are also seen in the Greater Himalayas. For
example, Joshila and Zojila in Jammu and Kashmir and Thangal Lipulekh in Himachal
Pradesh. Niti Pass and Nathula and Jilepula in Sikkim. Lesser Himalayas. The middle section
of the mountain system is called Lesser Himalayas. It is called the Himalayas or Middle
Himalayas. For example, Pir Panjal in Jammu and Kashmir, Dhauladhar in Himachal Pradesh,
Mussoorie and Nag Tibba in Uttarakhand and Mahabharata in Nepal. Shivalik Range Friends,
House of Himalayas The most important range is called Shivalik or Outer Himalayas which
varies from 600 to 1500 m between the Great Plains and the Lesser Himalayas. It extends
from the West to North West to the Kotwar Plateau to the Brahmaputra Range. Shivalik
ranges are known by different names in different areas. For example, Jammu Hills in Jammu,
Dudhwa Range in Uttarakhand, Dakshin Mari Abor and Mishmi in Arunachal Pradesh. The
same range is also known as Chidiyaghar Hills in Nepal. So, let us now talk about the
important mountain ranges of North India one by one. Karakoram Rangers are friends. There
is an important mountain range in the Karakoram range. There is an important peak in
Mount Godnostan which is also known as Ketu which is the second highest peak in the
world. The height of Ketu is 8611 m i.e. 28251 feet. Apart from this, K3, K4 and K5 peaks are
also located in the Karakoram range. The Red Glacier, which is more than 8000 m high, is
present in this range. Many major glaciers are also present in this range. It is one of the
longest glaciers outside the Pal. One of these glaciers is located in the eastern Karakoram
range. Another glacier is located a little to the left of it. It is also known as the glacier. It is
situated in Gilgit Baltistan of the UK. Below the Ladakh range, i.e., towards the south, the
Ladakh range is present. It is located in the north and further it merges into the Kailash
Range in Tibet. The Ladakh range is located between the Karakoram and Jones Mountain
ranges. It is extended from the Indus River in the north to the Shok River in the south. After
centering the Indus River in India at a place named Ch, it has to move forward slowly
between the Karakoram Range and the Ladakh Range. During this, it passes very close to the
Ladakh Range. Near the Line of Actual Control, i.e. near the Indus River Link, taking a sharp
southwest direction, it enters the Ladakh Range. After crossing this, it has to move ahead
flowing between Ladakh and the range. Apart from the Indus River, many of its major
tributaries flow in this mountain range. The Ladakh range is located near the Indus River in
Ladakh, but the north and the Himalayas are located in it. Nanga Parbat is located in this
range itself, which is a significant peak. The height of Nanga Parbat is 816 m. The Indus range
divides Ladakh from the Kashmir lowland and the Chenab River.
It means that it acts as a border between Ladakh area and Jammu and Kashmir. Many rivers
are original in various parts of this mountain range and flow from north part and meet Indus
river. These include Harle-Rover river and Singho river. It is located in Kashmir and it is the
longest and most significant range. Veer Punjab range is located between Pir Panjal range of
Kashmir and is the part of Himalaya and its biggest range. If there is a flood here between Pir
Panjal and Dhauladhar range, then Chenab river also flows in parallel north face direction of
Pir Panjal range and crosses this range at a place named Kishtwar, which further enters
Pakistan. Let us tell you that Jawahar tunnel is also known as Banihal tunnel. It is built in
Banihal pass of Pir Panjal mountain range, while Udhampur Srinagar Baramulla railway link
The 11.2 km long Pir Panjal tunnel built in Banihalgarh area of USBRL is present in this
mountain range. Dhola Dhar range is situated in the same mountain range. Friends,
Dhauladhar range is situated to the south east of Pir Panjal range. The range is located in
Himachal Pradesh and it is also a part of Lesser Himalayas. It starts from Dalhousie in the
North West corner and extends till the Bang of Beas River in Kullu district of Himachal
Pradesh. The peak named Hanuman ji's Tibba is the highest mountain peak located in Kangra
district of Himachal Pradesh. Friends, after Rangers, when we move towards Uttarakhand,
we get to see three important ranges here. The first range is Nak Tibba Range. Nak Tibba is
one of the three principal rangers of Lesser Himalayas. It is a branch of Great Himalayas after
Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar. The large Nak range is located in the Bugyal region of Garhwal
division of Uttarakhand. This land is 16 km from Door Containment and 57 km from
Mussoorie. This mountain is 148 km away from Tehri. It is also considered to be the abode of
the God of Snakes, i.e. the Naag Devta. The local word Dibba means hill or peak. This is the
reason why the hill is called Naag Tibba. The height of the hill is about 300025 m and from
here you can see the clear view of Bandar Puch Peak, Gangotri Group of Mountains,
Kedarnath Peak. This is the reason why a large number of adventure lovers come here for
trekking. This important range is seen in Uttarakhand. This Mussoorie range is famous as the
Queen of Hills. It is one of the most popular hill stations of the country. A large number of
tourists reach here every year. It is said that in 1825, a British named Captain Frederick
Young climbed the hill from Dunwali and discovered this peak from where wonderful views
and planet environment can be enjoyed. After this, he built the first century of Mussoorie
here in 1827. The height of Mussoorie Around 2005 m i.e. 6578 m Mussoorie range is a part
of Garhwal Himalaya Friends, there are many major mountains of India in Garhwal Himalaya
region in Uttarakhand, among them Nanda Devi is India's second highest peak and the
world's 23rd highest peak whose height is 7816 m Apart from that Garhwal is the second
highest mountain of Himalaya because Uttarakhand Friends, there are two divisions in
Uttarakhand, one of which is called Garhwal Division while the other is Kumaon Division
West To Not Direction In the classification of laser Himalayas, the mountain range of
Kumawat Division is called Kumaon Range India's 100 highest peak Trishul is present in
Uttarakhand's Western Kumaoni, its height is 7120 m i.e. 2360 feet These are a group of
three Himalayan mountain peaks From the religious point of view, these pieces have been
named Trishul because the shape of these three peaks looks like Lord Shiva's trident Trishul
mountain Nanda Devi Sanctuary range is situated at a distance of 15 km from it. Apart from
this, Nanda Devi Sanctuary of 6861 m height and Kumawat Peak of 6611 m height are
situated in Dehradun. The most famous peak in Dehradun is the Swaravali Range which is
located in the North Western part of India. This range is one of the oldest fold mountain
systems in the world and at present it has been reduced to Rijiju Health Ranges. Aravali
Mountain Range is the oldest geography feature and its origin is said to be of Protozoic Era.
Aravali Mountain Range is spread across the entire state of India from Gujarat to Delhi and it
extends from North to Southwest direction for 670 km. In North India, starting from Delhi, it
goes to Palanpur in Gujarat via Haryana, Rajasthan and the average height of the ranges is
600 to 2900 m. However, experts believe that in its youth, the height of Aravali used to be
more than the Himalayan range. The highest peak of Aravali Range is Rajasthan
virginity is Aravalli Ranges, a natural barrier. They stop the desert present in Rajasthan from
spreading in eastern Rajasthan. Famous Pushkar, known as Rose Garden of Rajasthan, is
situated in the midst of these Aravalli hills. Vindhyas is spread in Aravalli Belt Range. Friends,
Vindhya Mountain Range is a very old mountain range of Central India. It is one of the Seven
Major Secret Mountain Ranges of India. Vindhya is derived from Sanskrit word Vindhya. It
means fart in the way. Vindhya Range is also famous as Vindhyachal and its length is about
1200 m. It is about 675 miles i.e. 1086 km in Madhya Pradesh. Beyond this, these mountains
form the Malwa Plate and get divided into two branches.
One of the branches is Kaimur Range which goes to Western Bihar in the north of Sun River.
Whereas Satpura Branch meets Michael Range between the upper reaches of Sun and
Narmada River which is also known as Amarkantak Play Tou. Kalumar Peak or Kalambe Peak
is the highest peak of Vindhya Mountain Range. It is also known as Sadbhavna Peak i.e.
Goodwill Peak. This peak is situated near Sangrampur in Damoh district of Madhya Pradesh.
It is 752 m high. It goes further to Chhattisgarh through the Northern Border and Satpura
Border of Madhya Pradesh. It divides Indian Subcontinent into Northern India and Southern
India Deccan Plateau. The highest part of Satpura Range is called Rajpipla Hills. It is located
in Gujarat. Whereas the northern part of Satpura i.e. the middle part is called Mahadev Hills.
The highest peak of Satpura is in Mahadev Hills itself which is known as Dhoopgarh. This
peak is near the famous hill station of Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh. The Kal range is
located near the Ganges and its height is 1350 m. The Kal range is a part of the Satpura
range. These hills are present in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh where they are located in
Kabirdham district of Chhattisgarh and Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh. Amarkantak
Hills are present in the Kalesar range. The Narmada river originates from Amarkantak and
flows from here to the Gulf of Khambhat. The Tapti river originates from the eastern central
parts of Satpura and flows through Maharashtra and Gujarat into the Gulf of Khambhat
before meeting the Arabian Sea in Surat. The Narmada river originates from the north of
Satpura while the Tapti flows from its south. The eastern range of Satpura receives more
rainfall than the western range. In this range, the eastern highlands along with the eastern
Ghats form wet deciduous forests. After the Satpura range, another important mountain
range is the Western Ghats of India. The mountain range located on the coast is called
Western Ghats. This range is 1600 km long from north to south. This mountain range starts
from Gujarat and Maharashtra border and ends at Kanyakumari via Maharashtra, Goa,
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Let us tell you that in the year 2012, UNESCO declared 39
places of Western Ghats as World Heritage Sites. Nilgiri Hills are called Nilgiri Hills in Tamil
Nadu and Cardamom Hills in Karnataka. Saat Mala is an integral part of the mountain range.
This mountain range is located in Nasik district of Maharashtra. Dholak is the highest peak of
this range, whose height is 1451 m. After Kalsubai and Salahir, it is the third highest hill of
Maharashtra. Saat Mala mountain range looks like a necklace in Nashik and passes right
through the center of Nashik city. Sutamalar range is spread from Sabutara, Sewani,
Chandwad to Manmad. Saat Mala range has a lot of historical importance on this range.
There are total 14 forts on Gym Hot Girl, which include many forts like Anki Fort and Tankai
Fort.
Ajanta Range
Ajanta Range is present to the east of Satmala Mountain Range. This range is located in
North
Central Maharashtra. This mountain range is present in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar district
of Maharashtra. Actually, it is an extension of
Satbala Mountain Range. Ajanta Mountain Range is extended to the west and east of Tapti
River in Srujan.
Located in Srujan, the caves are world famous, which are known as Ajanta. These include
wall paintings of Gupta period.
Near Ajanta Village, there are many rock cut Buddhist cave temples and monasteries.
Let us tell you that Plateau Maharashtra is divided into 5 parts, one of them is Ajanta Hills.
Balaghat Range
The Blue Elevation Mountain Range in Maharashtra extends from Western Ghats to
Harishchandra Range
to Maharashtra and Karnataka border for about 320 kilometers in the south.
Balaghat Hills are situated in the west between 326 miles i.e. five to nine kilometers. The
height of the mountain is 1800 to 22700 feet, then gradually the sword decreases and on
reaching near the Bima River, its end is Balaghat Trance. The watershed is formed between
Khudagiri in the North and Bhima River in the South. Harish Chandra Range is the eastern
extension of Western Ghats in West Central India. This range is located between Godavari
and Bhima River in the North Western Deccan Plateau. Harishchandra Range is stretched
from the North East of Pune District to Dharma District in Maharashtra in the North Face to
South East direction. It is a geologically popular trekking spot. At present, the height of the
mountain ranges in Ahilya Nagar District is 1646 m i.e. 5400 feet. It is known as the Everest
of Maharashtra. This mountain range is located inside the Kalsubai Harishchandra Wildlife
Sanctuary. Rajmahal Hills are located in Jharkhand Santhal Pargana Division. This range starts
from Sahibganj District and Dumka District and River Ganga flows between these Hills. While
moving around, it changes its flow direction from this direction to the south direction. The
span of Rajmahal Hills is 120 miles in area. Above this, there is a type of agriculture.
Important play is present in Jharkhand. Jharkhand also affects Chhattisgarh, Odisha, West
Bengal and Hassan of Bihar. It is located in the north and east of the Indo-Gates plain and is
south of the Mahanadi river base. The total area of Chota Nagpur is approximately 65000
square kilometers. The Chota Nagpur area is the most valuable concentration of mineral
resources in India. Damodar Valley has fast cold reserves and Hazaribagh region is the
biggest source of mica in the world. Apart from this, there are many other minerals.
Minerals like copper, limestone, bauxite, iron ore are found here on the scale. Also known as
Orissa Highland, this low line hill plate is stretched from Utkal Plain in Jharkhand and
Chhattisgarh to Orissa. Its average height from sea level is about 900 m. It is about 382 km in
the southwest direction. Some of its important peaks include Malai Giri, Manakamsha and
Man Ghani. Gujarat Hills end in the Chota Nagpur Range in the north. Manav Hills are
located in Surendranagar district of Gujarat. These hills extend till Porbandar. In Porbandar,
they are also known as Bada Heath. Chotila is the highest peak of the Mandav Hills, while
the highest peak of the Bada Hills has been Abha. Bada Hills Wildlife Sanctuary is present in
Girnar region itself. Friends, the hills present near Junagadh town of Gujarat are called
Girnar Hills. Girnar is an ancient hill with its famous spectacular view. Ashok Adex Asia It is
quite famous for the Long Way and Girnar Jain Temples. The average height of the mountain
range is 3500 feet. Gorakhnath is the highest peak in this range. Its height is 365 feet i.e. 117
m. And Gir National Park is present in large numbers in it. Friends, the rangers present in
North East India are a part of Purvanchal Ranges or Eastern Rangers. The Purvanchal Ranges
are also considered as the sub mountain ranges of Himalayas. The mountain ranges located
in these ranges are known by different names at different places. Also, these mountain
ranges present in North East India are known by the name of the local tribes here, such
types which reside here for years. So, I am going to tell you one by one about the mountain
ranges located in this direction. Darjeeling Range. Friends, Darjeeling Range, which is also
known as Darjeeling Hills, is the Middle Himalayas. It is a part of the Lesser Himalayas and is
situated on the border of West Bengal. It is in the famous magnetic mountain range. The
pass which connects Chumbi Valley to Tibet is a part of these rangers. The Brahmaputra river
cuts through this range and meets Darjeeling. When this river divides the Darjeeling range
into two parts, the western part of the range is called Tiger Range and this south part is
called Kalinga Pong Range. On moving forward from Darjeeling Hills to the North Eastern
part, the mountain range of Arunachal Pradesh begins. All of these are part of the Shivalik
Himalayas which is the outermost part of the Great Himalayan Ranges. The first name that
comes is of Dafla Hills. A river named Dafla also resides in these ranges. The Amount Range
is situated between Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Its major part is present in Arunachal
Pradesh only. This range is located between Subhan Shri and Coming River in the West. Both
these rivers are on the right bank of Brahmaputra and Devdar Hua in the North East
direction, that is, a little above, the Meri Range is present in the Apaar Subhan Shri district of
Meri Hills. Like the Daphna Hills, it is located at a height of 44 m. Like the Dafna Hills, the
Meri Hills are also situated in the east of Subhansari and in the west of Kamming River.
Kamal River is present in its south. It is present in the Apaar Subhansri and Kamle districts of
the state. This type of hill is called Meri by the British administration to differentiate
between the Plain Meri of Assam and the Nishi of Arunachal. This hill is cultivated by the
people and for farming, they make tracks on the hills. A little above the Ab and Meri Hills,
another range named Abor is situated in Arunachal Pradesh. It is situated near the China
border. Ab and Meri Hills are situated in the Mei Hills and Meri Hills. The Brahmaputra
Dimag River passes through this region. It means living free or independence. Mishmi Hills
are situated a little above Abohar. Mishmi Hills are situated on the northern border of the
Rangers and are always on the border with China. These hills are located on the summit of
the North Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma Mountains. As soon as the Mishmi Hills end,
There is a river in Gujarat from here whose name is Lohit. When Lohit river meets the
Dimaag river, then their joint team is called Brahmaputra river. Mishri Hills is basically a part
of the Himalayas range and is the highest hill of North East Himalayas. Actually, there is an
eastern extension of Himalayas in the North Eastern region of India, which is also known as
Purvanchal Hills. Patkai Range Friends, Patkai Bum Hills is situated on the North Fusion
Border of India near Burma. This range is a part of Purvanchal Mountain Range which is
present between three states i.e. Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Nagaland. But the Bum
Hills are separated from Mishri by Lohit River. Ansao Pass is located on this hill which
connects India to Myanmar. But the height of Mishri is 1233 m above the sea level.
Nandapha National Park and Tiger Reserve are present between Patkai Bum Hills and
Mishmi Hills. Also Budhi River and Dashang River and Tymbum Hills The original is the Long
Hills. But the ranges that we see below the Long Hills are called Long Hills. These hills are
present in Nagaland. The extension of Long Hills is known as Long Hills in Nagaland. This
peak is located in the Phag district of Nagaland. The Long Hills extension is called Kohima
Range. The capital of Nagaland, Kohima, is situated in the middle of the Long Hills. Heavy
rainfall is seen on the Long Hills. The Dance Forest is present here. Bareilly is a little below
the Nagar Hills. This hill is present between Assam and Nagaland. Bareilly Range is home to
several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including the Kohima Range.
Din Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary is situated near Dibru National Park which is very important for
the biodiversity conservation of the region. Mountain ranges can be seen here. Mizo or
Lushahi Hills. Friends, Mizoram state is visible in the south direction from Manipur. Mizoram
has the south part of Purvanchal Range or Asan Mountains which is known as Mizo Hills.
Mizo Hills are also called Lushahi Hills. The highest mountain peak of Mizoram is Blue
Mountain which is also known as Phonmkui. The height of Blue Mountain is 2157 m.
Dumpar Tiger Reserve and Sanctuary are saturated in Major Hills and another interesting
fact related to the range is that the Tropic of Cancer passes near these hills. Jammu Puri Hills
is a part of Lucky Range in Tripura. North Tripura district is called Jump Range in Tripura. It is
located at a distance of 200 kilometers from Agar Tala, the capital of Tripura. Mizo
community people live here. The average altitude of this hill ranch is approx. There is an
orange and tourism festival in which a large number of domestic and foreign tourists come
to participate. During this time the hills are covered with floating clouds which give a rare
experience to the tourists. Mikirils friends, apart from the Himalaya Mountain and
Purvanchal Mountains, these are the eastern ranges, many mountain ranges are seen in the
Karbi Meghalaya Play Tu in the North East State. Let us tell you that Karbi Meghalaya Play Tu
is an extension of the Indian Peninsular P2. Actually, due to the change in geography, a plane
was formed between the Rajmahal Hills and Meghalaya Preet situated in Jharkhand, which is
called Malda Gap. This plane is spread from West Bengal to Bangladesh. This plane was
formed due to the segment carried by the Ganga Brahmaputra. Karbi Meghalaya Update is
also known for natural resources, it has timber and minerals. It is important. Also, the valley
between the Mak and Bayan Hills is also known as Surma Valley which is very famous for the
production of petroleum products. Apart from all this, the Surma River also passes through
this valley and joins the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh. There are many wildlife
sanctuaries and national parks here. It also includes the Lakhhua Wildlife Sanctuary. Indian
Kar and many types of people like Bodo live here. A little downwards, i.e. in the south
direction, there is Rangam Hills which is also a part of the Meghalaya Plateau. There are
bamboo forests on a large scale. Apart from the Garo Hills, there are three important ranges
in Karbi Meghalaya. If you look in this direction, first of all you can see the Garo Hills which is
the western part of the plateau. Naukri National Park is located in the midst of oxygen. In
this season, a meli agricultural economy is seen. The principal products here are rice, cotton,
bamboo, and other crops are produced in large quantities. Of
clay live stone and some petroleum products also go here. Khasi Hills Garo Hills has Khasi
Hills Rocky. Meghalaya's capital Shillong is situated in Khasi Hills. Khasi Hills are known for
their high rainfall, where rain is seen almost throughout the year. World famous Cherrapunji
is present here, which is one of the regions with the highest annual rainfall in the world.
Shillong is the highest peak of Khasi Hills. The region is also called Scotland of the East. Due
to this, fine timber wood is produced. Its industries are very small in number. Trees are cut
and burnt and cultivation is done at that place. Till the fertility remains in the place, it is
cultivated on the line. Later that place is left where the plants grow again. After this, another
place is selected for cultivation. Friends, due to these three hills present in Meghalaya, India
receives the highest rainfall. Every year when the monsoon hits the mountain ranges, North
India There is a good rainfall in the plains of India. The most important mountain range
located in the Western Ghats of India is Baba Budan Giri and the hills are also known as
Chandra Drona. Bababudin Giri Hills are located in Chikmagalur district of Karnataka. The
peaks of this range are Baba Bodhan Giri and Ratan Giri. Ratan Giri is the highest peak
among these. Its height is 1930 m i.e. 6330 feet. Ratan Giri is also the highest peak in
Karnataka. It is said that these hills were named after the famous Muslim Baba Pujan of the
16th century. Coffee is produced on a large scale in this season. It is said that when Sufi saint
Baba Budan came to India, he took some coffee seeds with him, which started coffee
cultivation here. Kurunji flowers are also found in this region, which bloom once in 12 years.
Apart from this, this region is also famous for iron reserves, which are found in the
mountains of Karnataka. It is quite famous for trekking, camping and hiking.
Friends, if we move in this direction from Karnataka, we get to see some mountain ranges
present in Andhra Pradesh.
First of these mountain ranges is Aram Al Range or Irmala Hills which is located in Western
Andhra Pradesh. These ranges are a range of low hills situated in the western district. These
ranges are extended from North East to South West.
And it is situated on the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau between the Krishna River Basin
in the North and the Pena River in the South.
Nallamala Hills is a major attraction place situated in the middle of Uma Maheshwara Swamy
Temple Hills.
Friends, Nallamala Hills form the boundary of Irmala.
It is one of the best hill stations of Andhra Pradesh. It is the Krishna and Panna Rivers. These
rivers flow for 430 km in the North Alignment. Velikonda Range is a low mountain range in
the Ghat Mountain Range System. This range is also located in Andhra Pradesh. The average
height of this range is between 2500 to 3000 feet i.e. 750 to 900 m. The population above
the Velikonda Range is very low but the valleys present below it are moderately populated.
People do cultivation in the valleys and P means groundnut and which is the main crop here
today. Konda Hills Range is a part of the Eastern Ghats and this mountain range is also
located in the state. Alakonda means Milk Hills. Paal means milk and condom means hill.
Konda is formed by the combination of both. This mountain range flows in the North West
South East direction and ends near Tirupati. And its highest point is 2016
A gorge joins in and this is a very spectacular film.
Sanchalam Hills range is also a part of Isan Ghat and it is located in Andhra Pradesh,
predominantly in Rayala Seema region.
There is a group of hills present in Tirupati district. These hills are Seshadri, Neeladri,
Garudadri, Anjanadri, Varsha, Bhadri, Narayanadri and Venkatadri.
It is said that these 7 hills represent the feet of Lord Vishnu. According to ancient legends,
Lord Vishnu was freed from the spells of the feet of the hills, so he started meditating here.
That is why the Seven Hills are called the Hills of God.
In 2010 these hills were designated as a Biosphere Reserve. It has large reserves of red
sandalwood which is called the Medicinal tree.
Sri Venkateswara National Park is one of the largest mountain ranges present in the National
Park. It is located in Northern Tamil Nadu. It is also known as Jawadi Hills. The Java Dun
Range is an extension of the Ghats in Vellore and Tiruvannamalai districts. The Java Dun
Range separates Vellore and Tiruvannamalai districts. There is a reverse flow of the river
from the coast. The majority of the inhabitants in this region are Malayali tribes. However,
other castes are also present here. There are many tourist places near the Java Dun Hills. Jim
Beema Mad Waterfalls is a very attractive point. Shivarai Hills is a mountain range near
Salam City in Tamil Nadu. It is called the Shivanarayan Hills. This mountain range is a major
hill station of Tamil Nadu and this Ghat. Shivarai Asan is a part of the Sadan Rangers of the
Ghat system. The mountain range is spread over an area of 400 km and the height of sea
level is 4.2 m. It is very popular among tourists. It is also known as Tamarind Hills 255. It is a
low mountain range in the Ishan Ghat system. The Malai Hills are located in Tiruchchappalli
district of Tamil Nadu. The bridge is 73 kms. and is situated at a distance of 12 kms from
Salam. The Tamil Nadu government is planning to develop Pachai Malai as a tourist
destination. In the local language, green means green and Malai means green and that is
why it is called Pachai Malai. The rivers named Shweta and Kalar flow through the river. Virar
Dam is built on the river Kala. In this mountain range, people can see many beautiful
waterfalls like storm. Malai Hills Friends, Malai Range is the last mountain range of Isan
Ghat. The last mountain of Malai Mountain Range is Asgard Kala. Ajgard Kala Hills is the
most important worship place in Hindu religion. Malai is a dense forest and there is a
moderate climate here. The average altitude of this range is 1600 m from sea level and it has
a diversified flora and fauna. In this region, there are new Villan Karni Church and Visual Live
Murugan Temple. It is a very important religious place. A special variety of banana is
cultivated on the hill top of the mountain range. This banana is used to make Panchamritam
in the Murugan temple of Palani. This mountain range is continuous in Tamil Nadu. It is
named after the temple town of Palani. It is Twenty-45 miles wide and 15 kilometers long.
The vast planing course in the west is covered with grass. Whereas forests are seen in its
valleys. Talking about the peak of the planing mountain range, it includes 8376 feet Ambati
Shola and 821 feet Nilgiri Hills. Friends, Nilgiri Hills is a part of the larger mountain range of
Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu. Nilgiri means Blue Mountains. Nilgiri Hills are located on the
border of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. There are many peaks present. The highest peak is
2006 meters high, which is 37 meters high, which is 8652 meters high. Elephant is a
sprawling forest area, nine kilometers away, in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu, on the Ooty
Kotagiri road. Nilgiri is also the state animal of Tamil Nadu. Elephant Kulam is found in
Palakkad and Thrissur districts and Western Tamil Nadu and Tirupati. Mala or Malai means
hill, that is why it is also known as Elephant Hill or Elephant Mountains. Elephant is located
at the junction of Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. There are many forests on the extreme
south western and southern parts of this range, which is the highest peak of Southern India.
Its height is 8000842 feet i.e. 2006 95 m. In this region, dense monsoon forests are seen, in
which rosewood, sandalwood and seaweed are found. Most of the regions are Cardamom
Hills. Friends, Cardamom Hills are located in the Western Ghats and it is present in the south
of the gap. This mountain range extends till Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
It forms the boundary between these two states, although most of its part is present in
Kerala itself. The average elevation of Cardamom Hills in 2016 is 37 m. Its highest peak is
located at the place where Cardamom Animaly and Palani Hills meet each other. These hills
are known for their Cardamom cultivation, which started here from the 19th century. Apart
from this, cultivation of other spices is also done here. Tree coffee and bamboo cultivation is
also done on a large scale here. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is present in the center of
Cardamom Hills. Let us tell you that Western Ghats and Periods including Cardamom are
World Heritage Sites. The Malai Hills range extends up to Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram
districts of Kerala and Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. The hill range is also called
Shambhu Hills and this Western Ghats Mountain Range is more famous for its medicinal
plants than medicinal plants. It is seen as the habitat of species and the residence of Vedic
saint Agastya, this is why it is called
And as we told in the first part of the video, the importance of this video is very important
for both UPSC prelims and mains and considering this importance, we are leaving a question
for you, you have to answer it in the comment section and the question is read d following
state means and choose d correct option statement one kalo
Dungar and Blackhall is the highest pick of Kutch Hills statement you
Third highest pick of India it is a part of Kumaon Hills statement 3 Naukri National
Park is located in Jaintia Hills statement
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