MA 629 (Real Analysis of Several Variables)
Tutorial 3 (Semester II, 2025 - 2026)
1. For each of the following functions, find the partial derivatives and ∇f .
2
(a) f (x, y) = e4x−y + log(x2 + y)
(b) f (x, y, z) = x2 ey/z
∥x∥2
(c) f (x) = e− 2 , x ∈ Rn
2. Find the directional derivative of f at the given point in the given direction.
(a) f (x, y) = 4xy + 3y 2 at (1, 1) in the direction (2, −1).
(b) f (x, y) = sin(πxy) + x2 y at (1, −2) in the direction (3/5, 4/5).
(c) f (x, y, z) = x2 e−yz at (1, 0, 0) in the direction (1, 1, 1).
3. Show that the function f (x, y) = |x| + |y| is continuous, but not differentiable at (0, 0).
4. Let ( 2
−y 2
xy xx2 +y 2 if (x, y) ̸= (0, 0),
f (x, y) =
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0).
∂f ∂f ∂f ∂f
Show that (x, 0) = 0 = (0, y), (0, y) = −y and (x, 0) = x. Show that f is
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
differentiable at (0, 0).
5. Let (
x3 −y 3
x2 +y 2
if (x, y) ̸= (0, 0),
f (x, y) =
0 if (x, y) = (0, 0).
∂f ∂f
Find (0, 0) and ∂y
(0, 0). Show that f is not differentiable at (0, 0).
∂x
6. Let xyz
(x2 +y 2 +z 2 )α
if (x, y, z) ̸= (0, 0, 0),
f (x, y, z) = ,
0 if (x, y, z) = (0, 0, 0).
where α ∈ R a constant. Show that f is differentiable at (0, 0, 0) if and only if α < 1.
7. For each of the following functions, find the derivative Df and the indicated Jacobian matrix
and Jacobian (wherever possible).
(a) f : R2 → R2 , f (x, y) = (x2 + y, 2xy − y 2 ).
(b) f : R2 → R3 , f (x, y) = (xy, x2 + xy 2 , x3 y).
(c) f : R3 → R3 , f (r, θ, ϕ) = (r cos θ sin ϕ, r sin θ sin ϕ, r cos ϕ).