Melaghar English Medium H.
S School
Time : 30 Minute STD 12 Science Chemistry Total Marks : 20
worksheet (Solution)
* Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [2]
1. A solution of benzene and toluene is an example of ________ solution.
(A) Ideal (B) Non ideal (C) Azeotrope (D) None
2. The value of Henry’s constant KH is ___________.
(A) Greater for gases with higher solubility.
(B) Greater for gases with lower solubility.
(C) Constant for all gases.
(D) Not related to the solubility of gases.
* a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). [1]
Choose the correct option.
3. In these questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason
is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
a. Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct
explanation for assertion.
b. Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not
correct explanation for assertion.
c. Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
d. Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Assertion: If blood cells are placed in pure water, they swell and burst. Reason:
Due to osmosis, the movement of water molecules into the cell, dilutes the salt
content.
* Given Section consists of questions of 2 marks each. [8]
4. i. Why are aquatic species more comfortable in cold water than in warm
water?
ii. What happens when we place the blood cell in saline water solution
(hypertonic solution)? Give reason.
5. Define the term ‘osmotic pressure’. Describe how the molecular mass of
a substance can be determined on the basis of osmotic pressure measurement.
6. State the following:
i. Raoult's law in its general form in reference to solutions.
ii. Henry's law about partial pressure of a gas in a mixture.
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7. i. Gas (A) is more soluble in water than Gas (B) at the same temperature.
Which one of the two gases will have the higher value of KH (Henry's
constant) and why?
ii. In non-ideal solution, what type of deviation shows the formation of
maximum boiling azeotropes?
* Given Section consists of questions of 3 marks each. [9]
8. A solution prepared by dissolving 8.95mg of a gene fragment in 35.0mL. of
water has an osmotic pressure of 0.335 torr at 25°C. Assuming that the gene
fragment is a non-electrolyte, calculate its molar mass.
9. Calculate the temperature at which a solution containing 54 g of glucose,
C6H12O 6, in 250 g of water will freeze. [Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1].
10. Calculate the boiling point of solution when 4 g of MgSO (M = 120 g mol-1) was
4
dissolved in 100 g of water, assuming MgSO 4 undergoes complete ionization.
(Kb for water=0.52 K kg mol-1).
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