1.

The coordinates of the vertex A of a rectangle ABCD whose three vertices

are given as B(0, 0), C(3, 0) and D(0, 4) are :
(a) (4, 0) (b) (0, 3) (c) (3, 4) (d) (4, 3)

2. AOBC is a rectangle whose three vertices are A(0, 3), O(0, 0) and B(5, 0). The length
of its diagonal is
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 34 −−√) 34

4 he perimeter of a triangle with vertices (0, 4), (0, 0) and (3, 0) is

(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 11 (d) 7 + √5
4. The points (-4, 0), (4, 0), (0, 3) are the vertices of a
(а) Right triangle (b) Isosceles triangle
(c) Equilateral triangle ( d) Scalene triangle

5. . The point which divides the lines segment joining the points (7, -6) and (3, 4) in ratio 1 : 2
internally lies in the

(a) I quadrant (b) II quadrant ( c ) III quadrant (d) IV quadrant

6. If the point P(2, 1) lies on the line segment joining points A(4, 2) and B(8, 4), then

(a) AP = 1/3 AB (b) AP = PB (c) PB = 1/3 AB (d) AP = 1/2 AB

7. The fourth vertex D of a parallelogram ABCD whose three vertices are A(-2, 3), B(6, 7)
and C(8, 3) is
(a) (0, 1) (b) (0, -1) (c) (-1, 0) (d)(1, 0)

8. A circle drawn with origin as the centre passes through (132, 0). The point which does not
lie in the interior of the circle is
(a) (-34, 1) (b) (2, 73) (c) (5, –12) (d) (-6, 52)

9. A line intersects the y-axis and x-axis at the points P and Q respectively. If (2, -5) is the
mid-point of PQ, then the coordinates of P and Q are respectively
(a) (0, -5) and (2, 0) (b) (0, 10) and (-4, 0)
(c) (0, 4) and (-10, 0) (d) (0, -10) and (4, 0)

10. The area of a triangle with vertices (a, b + c), (b, c + a) and (c, a + b) is
(a) (a + b + c)² (b) 0 (c) a + b + c (d) abc

11. The distance of the point (– 6, 8) from origin is :

a) 6 (b) – 6 (c) 8 (d)10

12. The distance of the point (–1, 7) from x-axis is :
(a) –1 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) √50

13. The co-ordinates of the point which is mirror image of the point ( −3, 5) about x-axis are
a) (3, 5) b) (3, −5) c) ( −3, −5) d) ( −3, 5 )

ASSERTION AND REASONING

1. Assertion (A): The distance between points A(3, 4) and B(0, 0) is 5 units.
Reason (R): Distance formula is√ (x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2\

2. Assertion (A): The coordinates of the midpoint of the line joining (2, 3) and (4, 7) is (3, 5).
Reason (R): Midpoint formula is is√ (x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2

3. Assertion (A): The distance between the points (5, -2) and (-3, 2) is 10 units.
Reason (R): The difference in x-coordinates is 2 and y-coordinates is 4.

4. Assertion (A): A triangle with vertices (1, 2), (3, 4), and (5, 6) lies on a straight line.
Reason (R): Area of such a triangle will be zero.

5. Assertion (A): The area of triangle formed by points A(2, 3), B(4, 5), and C(6, 7) is zero.
Reason (R): All three points are collinear.

6. Assertion (A): The origin divides the line joining A(-3, -6) and B(3, 6) in the ratio 1:1.
Reason (R): The origin is the midpoint of the segment AB.

7. Assertion (A): The centroid of a triangle lies outside the triangle.

Reason (R): Centroid is the point of intersection of medians.

8. Assertion (A): The coordinates of the centroid of triangle with vertices A(2, 3), B(4, 5), and
C(6, 7) is (4, 5).
Reason (R): Centroid formula is (x1+x2+x3 ,y1+y2+y3
1. 3 3

9. Assertion (A): If a point lies on x-axis, then its y-coordinate is always zero.
Reason (R): Any point on x-axis has no vertical height.

10. Assertion (A): If a point lies on y-axis, its x-coordinate is always zero.
Reason (R): This is because it has no horizontal distance from origin.

11. Assertion (A): Distance between any point (x, y) and origin is√ x2+y2
Reason (R): Origin has coordinates (0, 0).

12. Assertion (A): The area of triangle formed by A(1, 1), B(4, 1), and C(1, 5) is 6 square units.
Reason (R): The area of triangle using determinant formula is

13. Assertion (A): The points (1, 2), (4, 6), and (7, 10) are collinear.
Reason (R): The slope between any two pairs of points is the same.

14. Assertion (A): Midpoint of line joining A(2, -1) and B(4, 3) is (3, 1).
Reason (R): Midpoint is the average of x and y coordinates

15. Assertion (A): The area of triangle formed by three collinear points is non-zero.
Reason (R): Collinear points do not form a triangle.
16. Assertion (A): Points A(1, 1), B(2, 2), and C(3, 3) are collinear.
Reason (R): Their area is zero using coordinate geometry formula.

17. Assertion (A): The x-axis and y-axis intersect at point (0, 0).
Reason (R): The origin is where both x and y are zero.

18. Assertion (A): The length of a line segment is always a positive quantity.
Reason (R): Distance cannot be negative.

19. Assertion (A): The coordinate of any point in the 2nd quadrant has x > 0 and y > 0.
Reason (R): In the second quadrant, x is negative and y is positive.

20. Assertion (A): If (x, y) = (3, 0), then the point lies on y-axis.
Reason (R): All points on y-axis have x = 0.

PROBLEMS

1. Find the ratio in which y-axis divides the line segment joining the points 5, 6) and
( 1, 4).

2 In fig. 4, the line segment AB is divided into five equal parts at P, Q, R and S. If
P is
(8, 12) and R (4, 16), find the coordinates of A, Q and S.

3. The centre of a circle is ( x x + 2, -1) . Find x if the circle passes through (2, -2) and
(8, -2 )

4. If (-4, 3) and (4, 3) are two vertices of an equilateral triangle, find the coordinates of
the third vertex, given that the origin lies in the interior of the triangl

5. Find a relation between x & y such that the point P(x,y) is equidistant from the points
A(-5,3) and B(7,2).
6. .If P(9a-2, -b) divides the line segment joining A(3a+1, -3) and B(8a, 5) in the ratio 3:1.
Find the values of a & b.
7. .Find the coordinates of the points which divide the line segment joining A(2, -3) and
B(-4, -6) into three equal parts.
8. P and Q are the points with co-ordinates (2, -1) and (-3, 4). Find the coordinates of the point R such that
PR is of 2 / 5 f PQ.
9. The vertices of a triangle are A (-1, 3), B (1, -1) and C (5, 1). Find the length of the median through the
vertex C
10. 10 If 1,p/ 3 ) is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points (2, 0) and 0, 2/9  then show that
the line 5x + 3y + 2 = 0 passes through the point (–1, 3p).
11. Find the coordinates of the point P which divides the join of A(-2,5) and B(3,-5) in the ratio 2:3
12 Find the distance between the points (cos30°, sin30°) and (cos60°, – sin 60°) is

CASE STUDY 1
Jagdish has a field which is in the shape of a right angled triangle AQC. He wants to leave a
space in the form of a square PQRS inside the field for growing wheat and the remaining for
growing vegetables (as show in the figure). In the field, there is a p

Based on the above information, answer the following questions :

(i) Taking O as origin, coordinates of P are (–200, 0) and of Q are (200, 0). PQRS being a
square, what are the coordinates of R and S ?

(ii) (a) What is the area of square PQRS ?

OR
(b) What is the length of diagonal PR in square PQRS ?

(iii) If S divides CA in the ratio K:1, what is the value of K, where point A is (200, 800)

CASE STUDY 2
Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car, and
prevents the need for others to have to drive to a location themselves. By having more
people using one vehicle, carpooling reduces each person’s travel costs such as: fuel costs,
tolls, and the stress of driving. Carpooling is also a more environmentally friendly and
sustainable way to travel as sharing journeys reduces air pollution, carbon emissions, traffic
congestion on the roads, and the need for parking spaces. Q7. Three friends Amar, Bhavin
and Chetanya live in societies represented by the points A(4,5), B(6,2) and C(2,6)
respectively. \
They all work in offices located in a same building represented by the point O(0,0). Since
they all go to same building every day, they decided to do carpooling to save money on
petrol.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.

Q8. i) What is the distance between B and C?

ii) If Bhavin and Chetanya planned to meet at a club situated at the mid-point of the line
joining the points B and C, find the coordinates of this point.
iii) (A) Which society is farthest from the office? Also find its distance from the office.

OR
(B) Out of B and C which society is nearer to A? Also find their distances. 1 1 2 *Please note
that the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue in the current
ses