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Tutorial

The document contains various tasks related to digital circuits, including number conversions between different bases, simplification of boolean expressions using K-Maps, identification and conversion of expressions into standard forms, and designing combinational circuits for specific scenarios. It also includes designing a circuit using NAND gates and multiplexers based on conditions related to a car's warning system. Additionally, there is a section on designing a sequential circuit with flip-flops and analyzing the effects of unused states.

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4 views4 pages

Tutorial

The document contains various tasks related to digital circuits, including number conversions between different bases, simplification of boolean expressions using K-Maps, identification and conversion of expressions into standard forms, and designing combinational circuits for specific scenarios. It also includes designing a circuit using NAND gates and multiplexers based on conditions related to a car's warning system. Additionally, there is a section on designing a sequential circuit with flip-flops and analyzing the effects of unused states.

Uploaded by

chessdotcomplayer12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Convert the following numbers from the given base to the other
three bases listed in the table:
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal
369.3125 ? ? ?
? 10111101.101 ? ?
? ? 326.5 ?
? ? ? F3C7.A

2. Simplify the following expression using K-Map


a) Y=(A + B + C') (A + B' + C') (A' + B' + C) (A' + B' +
C')
b) F(P,Q,R,S)=∑(0,2,5,7,8,10,13,15)
c) F(A,B,C,D)=π(3,5,7,8,10,11,12,13)
d) Minimize the following boolean function-
F(A, B, C, D,E) = Σm(0, 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15)+
d(3,4,6)

3. Identify the following expressions as nonstandard or standard


SOP /POS. Convert the below expressions into standard
canonical SOP and standard POS forms. Write the minterms
and maxterms values.
F(A,B,C,D ) = AC+CB’+AB’C

F(A,B,C,D ) = (A+C)(A+B’)(A+B’+D’)

4. Design a combinational circuit with four inputs, X0, X1, X2 and


X3, and four outputs B0, B1, B2, and B4. When the binary input
is 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, the binary output is two greater than
the input. When the binary input is 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, the binary
output is two less than the input.(if the Output is exceeds than 15
assume it as a don’t care variable).

5. Design and implement the following scenario using NAND gates


only. A bank vault has four locks with a different key for each
lock. Each key is owned by a different person. In order to open the
door, at least two people must insert their keys into the assigned
locks. The signals A, B, C and D are 1 if there is a key inserted
into lock 1, 2, 3 or 4 respectively. Write an equation for the
variable Z, which is 1 if the door should open.

6. You are asked to design the following circuit for your car using
4:1 Multiplexer. The warning signal W should be set to high
voltage (logical 1) if:
a) the engine is running, and door is open; or
b) With the engine running, somebody is sitting in the driver’s
seat and the belt is not fastened.
Otherwise output of the circuit is „0‟. The circuit should rely
on the following sensors:
sensors from engine (C=„1‟ if engine is running, otherwise it is
„0‟)
Seat sensor (S=1 if somebody is sitting on the seat, otherwise „0‟)
Door sensor (D=1 if the door is closed, otherwise „0‟)
Belt sensor (B=1 if the belt is fastened, otherwise „0‟)

7. You are asked to design the following circuit for your car using
decoder. The warning signal W should be set to high voltage
(logical 1) if:
a) the engine is running, and door is open; or
b) With the engine running, somebody is sitting in the driver’s
seat and the belt is not fastened.
Otherwise output of the circuit is „0‟. The circuit should rely
on the following sensors:
sensors from engine (C=„1‟ if engine is running, otherwise it is
„0‟)
Seat sensor (S=1 if somebody is sitting on the seat, otherwise „0‟)
Door sensor (D=1 if the door is closed, otherwise „0‟)
Belt sensor (B=1 if the belt is fastened, otherwise „0‟)

Sequential Logic Circuit


2)A sequential circuit has two flip-flops A, B one input x; and one
output, y. The state diagram is shown in below. The circuit is to be
designed by treating the unused states as don’t-care conditions. Analyse
the circuit obtained from the design to determine the effect of the unused
states. Use JK flip-flops in the design

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