Learn Like a GEM
Subject: Computer Science
Lesson: MS Excel – Functions and Formulas
Date: 15-01-2026
Do Now
Metacognition Prompt:
Silent Solo What do I already know about
formulas and conditions?
How do we normally decide if someone has passed or failed?
1. What rule are we using?
2. Can a computer make this decision automatically?
Learning Outcome To Know
By the end of this lesson Key components
students will be able to:
IF function – Used to make a decision in
LO:- Identify and apply the IF Excel: if a condition is true, do one thing; if
function in Excel to make decisions false, do another.
based on conditions. Logical test – The condition you want to
check (e.g., A1>10).
Value if True – What Excel should return
if the logical test is true.
Value if False – What Excel should return
if the logical test is false.
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
I Do, We Do, You Do decisions based on conditions.
Slide 6
Slide 5
Slide 7
Slide 8
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
I Do decisions based on conditions.
IF Function
Syntax:
=IF(logical_test, value_if_true, value_if_false)
Example:
Metacognitive Prompt:
=IF(A2>=50,"Pass","Fail")
“Why does Excel need both a true
and false result?”
Simple terms:
•Logical test → the question Excel asks
•Value if true → what happens if the answer is YES
•Value if false → what happens if the answer is NO
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
We Do decisions based on conditions.
Marks are provided in column A.
Question: If marks are 60 or above → “Pass”, otherwise “Fail”
Build the formula step-by-step:
[Link] is the condition?
[Link] should Excel show if it’s true?
[Link] should Excel show if it’s false? Affirmative Checking
•What symbol do we use for “greater than or equal to”?
•What happens if we forget quotation marks around text?
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
We Do decisions based on conditions.
Download group task Excel sheet from Padlet
[Link]/aaisha_s_tws/MyTask08
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
You Do decisions based on conditions.
Group 1
How does formatting
help me read the data
more easily?
Group 3
Group 2
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
Affirmative Checking decisions based on conditions.
Teacher circulates, address doubts and give feedback.
LO:- Identify and apply the IF function in Excel to make
Exit Ticket decisions based on conditions.
Answer before leaving:
1. Which part of the IF function tells Excel what to do when the condition is true?
Answer: Value_if_true
Thank you