01-02-2026

1001CJA106216250229 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) A person measures mass of 3 different particles as 435.42 g, 226.3 g and 0.125 g. According to
the rules for arithmetic operations with significant figures, the additions of the masses of 3 particles
will be.

(A) 661.845 g
(B) 662 g
(C) 661.8 g
(D) 661.9 g

2) Three small loudspeakers are placed along a straight line. The distance between neighboring
loudspeakers is ℓ. At a large distance from them, at an angle α to the perpendicular to the line, there
is a sensitive microphone. The loudspeakers are connected to a generator with adjustable
frequency. At which frequencies of the generator will the microphone not register any sound? The

speed of sound in air is v.

(A)
, n = 1, 3, 5 ......

(B)
, n = 1, 3, 5 ......

(C)
, n = 1, 3, 5 ......

(D)
, n = 1, 3, 5 ......

3) The plates of a parallel-plate condenser shown in the figure are horizontal and they are at a
distance of d0 from each other. The condenser is in vacuum. An aluminium sheet of width d0/4 and
density ρ is placed on the lower plate, and high voltage is connected to the condenser. What should
the minimum value of U0 be in order that the sheet rises ?
(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) A metallic surface is illuminated alternatively with electromagnetic radiations of wavelengths

3100 Å and 4000 Å. It is observed that the maximum speeds of the photoelectrons under these
illuminations are in the ratio 2 : 1. The work function of the metal is

(A) 2 eV
(B) 2.4 eV
(C) 2.8 eV
(D) 3 eV

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Two strings of mass per unit length µ1 = 0.09 kg/m and µ2 = 0.04 kg/m are joined together and
stretched between two rigid supports as shown in the figure. A sinusoidal wave of amplitude 2.5 cm

is sent from the end A. Then choose the correct option(s).

(A) The amplitude of the reflected wave from the joint O is 0.5 cm.
(B) The amplitude of the transmitted wave from the joint O is 3 cm.
(C) The percentage of the incident power transmitted from the joint O is 96%.
(D) The percentage of the incident power reflected from the joint O is 20%.

2) Electrically charged Hg drops fall from certain height 4R, where R is the radius of a metallic fixed
sphere on the non conducting floor. In the top most portion of the sphere there is a small opening as
shown in the figure. q, m are charge and mass of each drop, acceleration due to gravity is g, then :-
(A) Charged drops fall freely and acquire the speed when they reach the top most point of
the sphere.
Succeeding drops reach the top most of the sphere with lesser speed as compared to preceding
(B)
one

(C)
Maximum number of drops that can enter the sphere is .
Maximum number of drops that can enter the sphere is
(D)

3) A uniform rod of length ℓ and mass 2m rests on a smooth horizontal table. A point of mass m
moving horizontal at right angle to the rod with velocity v collides with one end of the rod and sticks
to it, then

(A)
Angular velocity of the system after collision is .

(B)
Angular velocity of the system after collision is

(C)
the loss in kinetic energy of the system as a whole as a result of the collision is .

(D)
the loss in kinetic energy of the system as a whole as a result of the collision is .

4) In front of a thin converging lens with focal length 20.0 cm there is a thin straight rod of length
12.0 cm. The rod lies in a plane that contains the optical axis of the lens, as shown in the figure. The
midpoint of the rod is on the optical axis and is 30.0 cm away from the lens. The rod is inclined
toward the lens such that the angle between the rod and the optical axis is 60.0°.

(A) The length of the image formed is approx 35 cm.

(B) The length of the image formed is approx 45 cm.
(C) The angle made by the image with the optic axis is tan–1 (0.43).
(D) The angle made by the image with the optic axis is tan–1 (0.86).

5) A liquid of density 'ρ' is filled in a cuboidal container of dimension (H × H × 2H) as shown in the

figure. A semicircular gate is made at the front force of container of radius . Let F is the force
acting on the gate due to the liquid and τ is the torque acting on the gate due to the liquid about a
line PQ. Then choose the correct option(s). Neglect atmospheric pressure.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) An adiabatic cylinder has length 2L and cross-section area A. A freely moving non-conducting
piston of negligible thickness divides the cylinder into two parts. The piston is connected to the left
face of cylinder with an ideal spring of force constant K. The right chamber contains 14 gram of
nitrogen in which one third of molecules are dissociated into atom. The left chamber contains
hydrogen gas (H2) at same temperature (T0) as Nitrogen sample. Initially spring is relaxed, piston is
in equilibrium and pressure in both chamber is P0. The H2 gas chamber is slowly given heat using

heater till the piston moves to right by a distance . At this state it was found that all the hydrogen
gas was dissociated into atoms. Neglect the heat capacity and volume of heating coil, spring and

piston.

(A)
Work done by sample of Nitrogen is .

(B)
Work done by sample of Nitrogen is .
(C)
Change of temperature of hydrogen gas sample is .

(D)
Change of temperature of hydrogen gas sample is .

7) A coaxial cable consists of a solid inner conductor of radius R1 and an outer coaxial cylindrical
tube of inner radius R2 and outer radius R3. The two conductors carry equal and opposite currents
I0 which however are not uniformly distributed across their cross sections, instead, their current
densities J vary linearly with distance from the axis, i.e., J1 = C1r for the inner one and J2 = C2r for

the outer one (where C1 and C2 are constant).

(A)
The magnetic field for r < R1 is

(B)
The magnetic field for R1 < r < R2 is

(C)
The magnetic field for R2 < r < R3 is
(D) The magnetic field for r > R3 is zero.

8) A disc of mass M = 2kg is connected with two other identical discs each of mass m = 1 kg with
the help of two light inextensible threads each of length ℓ = 1m. Initially the system is placed on a
smooth horizontal surface and the middle disc is imparted an initial velocity v0 = 4 m/s along the
surface perpendicular to the threads as shown in the figure. When the discs A and B are about to

collide, then choose the correct option(s).

(A) The velocity of the middle disc C is 2 m/s

(B) The velocity of the disc A is m/s
(C) The tension in each thread is 4 N
(D) The tension in each thread is 2 N

SECTION-II
1) Seven ideal massless springs and three smooth massless pullies are connected with a plank of
mass M in vertical plane as shown in the figure. Plank is slightly displaced from equilibrium position
in vertical plane such that plank always remain in horizontal position. The spring constant of springs

are shown in the figure. If angular frequency of oscillation of plank is , then find the value of

λ.

2) A travelling microscope is used to measure the refractive index of a glass slab. The microscope is
focused on a spot on the table and the reading of the microscope is 11.20 cm. Now the glass slab is
put on the spot & the microscope is raised to focus on the apparent position of the spot. The reading
is 13.60 cm. Now the microscope is raised further to focus on the top of the slab. The reading is
16.00 cm. If the least count of the scale is 0.01 cm, what is the % error in the refractive index ?

3) On a straight, horizontal section of road, car tests were carried out. It was determined that the
minimal braking distance of this car from v100 = 100 km/h to 0 km/h is ℓ = 40 m. Calculate the
minimal time (in sec) required for a car, initially at rest, to reach the speed v100, assuming that the
car can at every moment fully utilize the power of its engine. We assume that the conditions are
exactly the same as in the above test. The car (together with the driver) has mass m = 1000 kg,
engine power P = 50 kW, and drive as well as brakes on all wheels. We neglect air resistance, rolling
resistance, and all losses in the drivetrain. The car has a system that optimally selects the braking
force of each wheel and a system that optimally distributes the engine power to each axle.

4) A dose containing radioactive 18F is scheduled to be prepared at 6.10 AM and 1.00 mL of it is to

given to a patient at 8.00 AM. If the patient reaches clinic late and take the dose at 8.55 AM, how
much quantity (in ml) of the dose should be given to the patient? Half-life of 18F is 110 min.

5) 2 kg of ice at –22.5°C is mixed with 2.5 kg of water at 25°C in an insulating container. If the
specific heat of ice and water are 0.5 cal/gm°C and 1 cal/gm°C respectively. Latent heat of fusion of
ice = 80 cal/gm. Find the amount of water present in the container (in kg).

6) A monochromatic point source 'S' of wavelength λ = 4200 Å (in air) is used in YDSE as shown in
the figure-1. The distance between slits S1 and S2 is d = 1 mm and screen is at a distance D = 2m
 0
from the slits. Sheet-2 is kept back to slit S2 and having refractive index and thickness t = 1
µm. Sheet-1 is kept infront of slit S1 and its refractive index (µ1) varies as shown in the figure-2. Left

of slits S1S2, a medium of refractive index is present and to the right of slits S1S2, a medium
of refractive index µ4 = 2 is present. For central maxima to be at 'O', the required thickness 't' of
sheet-1 (in µm) is

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) In which of the following d-orbital is not utilised in bond formation?

(A) N(SiH3)3
(B) SO2
(C) POCl3
(D) Unstable S2 molecule

2) Choose incorrect statement regarding environmental pollution:

(A) Aerosol particles of oxides or ammonium salts in rain drops result in wet deposition
(B) The chlorine radicals initiate the chain reaction for ozone depletion
(C) Sodium chlrate (NaClO3) and sodium arsenite (Na3AsO3) belong to category of pesticides
(D) The prescribed upper limit concentration of lead in drinking water is about 50 ppb.

3) Which one of the following reaction is correct?

(A)

(B)
(CH3 – CH2 – CH2)3 B CH3CH2CH2OH

(C)
(CH3 – CH2 – CH = CH)3 B CH3CH2CH2CH2OH

(D)
CH3 – CH2 – C ≡ CH CH3CH2COCHO

4) pH at isoelectric point of three amino acids are given as follows:

pH at Isoelectric point

(Amino acid)I > 10.5

(Amino acid)II > 9.5 < 10.5

(Amino acid)III » 5.9

(Amino acid)I & (Amino acid)II are ____
(A) Glycine & Lysine
(B) Arginine & Lysine
(C) Aspartic Acid & Glutamic Acid
(D) Arginine & Aspartic Acid

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Which of the following combinations will not lead to formation of precipitate ?

(A) Be(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) →

(B) CuSO4 (aq) + NaCl (aq) →
(C) Cr2(SO4)3 (aq) + KI (aq) →
(D) Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Na2HPO4 (aq) →

2) Which of the following are not the principal reactions involved in extractive metallurgy of
respective metals ?

(A)
Fe2O3 + Aℓ

(B)
Cu2S + Cu2O

(C) Na[Au(CN) ] (aq.) + Zn

2

(D)
Al2O3 + C
3) For a solution of chloroform and acetone, if Ps is the actual vapour pressure of solution and is
the theoretical value of vapour pressure of solution by Raoult's law, then which of the following
is/are correct ?

(A) Ps <

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) 100 ml each of two sols of AgI, one obtained by adding AgNO3 to slight excess of KI and another
obtained by adding KI to slight excess of AgNO3, are mixed together. Then incorrect statement(s)
is/are :

(A) The two sols will stabilize each other

(B) The sols will acquire some net electric charge
(C) The sols will coagulate each other mutually
(D) A true solution will also be obtained

5) 80.0 gm salt of weak base and strong acid XY is dissolved in water and formed 2 litre of an
aqueous solution. The pH of the resultant solution was found to be 5 at 298 K. If XY forms CsCl type
crystal having (radius of X+) = 1.6 and (radius of Y–) = 1.864 , then select the correct
statements(s).
(Given : Kb (XOH) = 4 × 10–5; NA = 6 × 1023)

(A) Molar mass of salt is 100 g/mol

(B) % Degree of hydrolysis of salt is 0.25
Edge length of XY is 4
(C)

(D) Density of solid salt XY is 2 in gm/cc

6) Which of the following will react with Tollen's reagent to give silver mirror?

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

7) Correct statement regarding Friedel craft alkylation is/are :

(A) Aniline can not be alkylated by Friedel craft reaction

(B) Polyalkylation is not possible
(C) Rearrangement can take place in presence of strong lewis acid like AlCl3
(D) Nitrobenzene can be used as solvent during Friedel craft alkylation

8) Consider the given reaction sequence.

Select correct statement(s) regarding P,Q, R

(A) Product P on treatment with MCPBA/H2O gives meso product

(B) Product P on treatment with H2/Ni gives racemic mixture as product.
(C) Product Q on treatment with NaOH + I2 followed by acidification gives adipic acid as product.
(D) Degree of unsaturation of product R is 3.

SECTION-II

1) Consider following reactions:

Mn2+ (aq) + S2O82–(aq) → X–1 (Mn containing) + Y (other product)

X–1 + Mn2+ (aq) Z (Mn containing)

Z + HCl (aq) → M (gas) + other product(s)
Now consider following statements with given codes:
Code 1 : X–1 is paramagnetic
Code 2 : Z is diamagnetic
Code 3 : Reaction of M with H2O is disproportionation reaction
Code 4 : Potassium salt of X–1 on heating gives Z as one of the products
Let the sum of codes corresponding to correct statements be S. Find the value of S.

2) Consider aqueous solution of following compounds:

MnCl2, CuSO4, AgNO3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2, MgSO4, CdSO4, Cr2(SO4)3
How many will give precipitate of metal sulphide on passing H2S gas either in presence of [Link] or
NH4OH (aq)

3) Photons emitted, when electrons in a hydrogen atom sample make transition from a higher energy
state to a lower energy state whose difference in angular momentum is , is made to incident on
metal surface (work function = 2.3 ev). The maximum possible value of kinetic energy of emitted
photoelectron (in eV) is

4) When 100 mL, 0.1 M H2CO3 is titrated with 300 mL of NaOH solution, the final pH of
solution after mixing is (Given : )

5) The total number of stereoisomers that can exist for X is :

6) In rock salt structure, all constituent ions are removed from a rectangular plane of symmetry
(plane exactly in the middle of two opposing faces) in an unit cell. If formula of resultant unit cell is
NaxCly, then the value of (x + y) is equal to

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) Let ; (where n ∈ N and n > 10), then

(A)

(B) y ≥ 2

(C)

(D) y = 2n

2) Let f(x) be a differentiable function satisfying , then

(A)
f(x) is increasing

(B)
f(x) is decreasing
(C)
f(x) is increasing

(D)
f(x) is decreasing

3) A bag contain three biased coins, odds in favour of tail when tossed are 3 : 1, 1 : 1, 4 : 1
respectively. A coin is drawn at random and tossed results into a tail, then the probability that if the
same coin is tossed again will result into tail is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Let P be any point on a directrix of an ellipse of eccentricity e, S be the corresponding focus and C
is the centre of the ellipse. The line PC meets the ellipse at A and the angle between PS and tangent
at A is α, then α is equal to

(A) tan–1e

(B)

(C)

(D) none of these

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let then

(A) f ' exists and is continuous ∀x ∈ (0, ∞)

(B) f " exists ∀x ∈ (0, ∞)
(C) f ' is bounded
(D) There exists α > 0 such that

2) If z is the complex number satisfying and ,

, then

(A) α – 3β = π
(B) α – 3β = –π
(C) sin2 α + cos2 3β = 1
(D)
sin2 α + cos2 3β =

3) The correct statement(s) is/are

The lines of intersection of planes , and , are perpendicular

(A)
if
If three distinct planes , , intersect in a line which is contained by the
(B)
plane , then

(C) If four distinct planes , , , intersect in a line then,

If a plane contains line of intersection of planes , and is parallel to the line of

(D)
intersection of the planes , then

4) A line segment is divided so that the ratio of lesser part is to the greater part is equal to the
greater part is to the whole. If R is the ratio of the lesser part to the greater part, then

(A) R2 + R – 1 = 0
(B) R2 + R–1 = 2
(C)
(D) R2 + R + 1 = 0

5) Each of 2010 boxes in a line contains one red marble and for 1 ≤ k ≤ 2010, the box at the kth
position also contain k white marbles. A child begins at the first box and successively drawn a single
marble at random from each box in order. He stops when he first draws a red marble. Let p(n) be
the probability that he stops after drawing exactly n marbles. The possible value(s) of n for which

is

(A) 44
(B) 45
(C) 46
(D) 47

6) Let ABCD is a rectangle whose sides given are a and b. A rectangle PQRS whose area is A is
shown in figure. then

(A)
area A is maximum when

(B)
area A is maximum when

(C)
maximum value of area

(D)
maximum value of area

7) If , then value of can be

(A) 0

(B)

(C)

(D)

8) Let , then 'm' is greater than

(A) 8
(B) 16
(C) 28
(D) 36

SECTION-II

1) If , then the value of must be

2) Let and . If be a vector such that and

then p2 is equal to

3) Let y(x) be solution of the differential equation . If y(1) = 1 and the

solution is , then k1 + k2 equals

4) If and the maximum value of is M, then is equal to

0
5) If cos4x = a + a1 cos2x + a2 cos4x is true for all values of x ∈ R, then the value of

6) If vertices of a triangle are A(1, 0, 0), B(0, 2, 0) and C(0, 0, 3). If is position vector of

orthocenter of ΔABC then is

 ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C A C C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,B,C B,C A,C A,D B,C A,D B,C,D A,B,C

SECTION-II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 2.00 1.20 to 1.30 7.90 to 8.10 1.41 to 1.42 3.00 0.41 to 0.42

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22
A. D C A B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,B,C A,D A,C,D A,B,D A,C B,D A,C,D C,D

SECTION-II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 7.00 6.00 0.25 8.35 8.00 4.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. C C D B

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,C,D B,C A,B,C,D A,B,C B,C,D B,D A,D A,B,C
 SECTION-II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 1.60 5.25 1.00 2.40 9.00 7.00
 SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) m1 + m2 + m3 = 435.42 + 226.3 + 0.125

According to least significant digits m = 661.8 g

2)
Path difference between conservative speakers = ℓsinα

Phase difference =
For zero intensity

3)

Electric attraction on the aluminum plate balances weight

0
U = =

4) E1 =

E2 =

Also, ⇒ k1 = 4k2
Now, E1 = k1 + ϕ
k1 + ϕ = 4 ...........(i)
E2 = k2 + ϕ
k2 + ϕ = 3.1 ........(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
k1 – k2 = 0.9
4k2 – k2 = 0.9

5) Ar =

Ar = =
Ar = 0.5 cm

At = =
At = 3cm
The percentage of incident power transmitted from the joint

=
The percentage of incident power reflected from the joint O.

6)

(A) Only the first drop falls freely and acquire speed .
(B) As more and more drops enter sphere, charge on sphere increase and hence repulsive
electric forze increases. This results in (C) & (D) Let n drops enter before further drops step
entering. Then

[Link].q.

⇒n=

7) Conservation of linear momentum

Conserving angular momentum about centre of mass of system

Initial K.E.,

Final K.E.,
Loss in K.E. = k1 – k2.

8)

For image of P1

x1 =

y1 =
For image of P2

⇒ x2 =

y2 = – .

⇒ length of image : L =

L=
= ≈ 35 cm

tanθ =

9)
dF = pdA = ρg(H – R sinθ).2cosθ. Rcosθ dθ
dτ = dFy

10)

Right site

v1 = v0, vf = , Cv =
CP = 3R

r=

Tf = 2T0 , Pf = 8P0

0
ΔUR = . 2R (2T – T ) =

ΔWR =
Left side :

TF =

0
Pf = 8P +

⇒ Tf =

0 0
ΔT = Tf – T = T

11)

(A) B. 2πr = µ =

0
B.2πr = µ .C1.2π..

⇒B=
 0

(B) B.2πr = µ .

⇒B=

(C)

B=
(D) at r > R3, enclosed current in amparian loop is zero.

12) When the discs A and B are about to collides using conservation of momentum.
Mv0 = (M + 2m)v

v= ..........(i)

Using conservation of energy,

16 = 8 + ⇒ v1 = m/s ......(ii)

Retardation of the middle disc C,

a= .....(iii)

Now, T + ma =

T+T=
2T = 8 ⇒ T = 4N
The velocity of the disc A,

vA = m/s
13)

x= .......(i)
2kx3 = 2kx2 ........(ii)
2kx2 = kx1 ........(iii)

On solving x1 =

Fr = 2kx1 =

ω=

14)

a = 11.20 cm
b = 13.60 cm
c = 16.00 cm
Δa = Δb = Δc = 0.01 cm
t = c – a, Δh = b – a

Δh = ⇒

⇒µ=
α = c – a = 4.80 cm
Δα = Δc + Δa = 0.01 + 0.01 = 0.02
β = c – b = 2.40 cm
Δβ = Δc + Δb = 0.01 + 0.01 = 0.02

= = 1.25%

15)
 Let µ be the coefficient of friction between road and tyres. Then

Maximum possible acceleration = µg

Maximum possible power = maximum = P = 50 kW
Initially, the car will have constant acceleration µg until a velocity v reaches such that µmg V
=P
After this, the car will have constant power P.

⇒ minimum time to reach V0 from rest

tmin = t1 + t2

= 7.72 + 0.29 = 7.99 sec

16)

from 8 AM to 8 : 55 AM, activity reduces by a factor of . Hence, the dose must be increased
by a factor by .

17) 2000 × 15 × 0.5 + m × 80 = 2500 × 25 × 1

m = 500 gm
Water = 2.5 kg + 0.5 kg = 3 kg.

18) The path difference due to sheet-1 is

Area under the curve =

Net path difference at 'O'

For central maxima, Δx = 0

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
 19)

S2 has 1 σ and 1 π bond without using d-orbital.

20) They are herbicides

21)

The correct answer is option (A)

22)

The correct answer is option (B)

23) In D Ca3(PO4)2 ppt is obtained

24)

A. Fe2O3 is primarily reduced by CO

B. Al is obtained through electrolyte reduction of alumina, Al2O3.

25)

Correct answer is option (A,C,D)

26)

Correct answer is option (A,B,D)

27)

XY + H2O H+ + YOH

Now (M = mol. mass of salt)

⇒ M =100

=4
28)

The correct answer is option (B, D)

29)

The correct answer is option (A,C,D)

30)

31) →

So,

KMnO4 K2 MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

32) Cu2+ (aq)

PPT

PPT

33)

⇒ n2 = 4 and n1 = 2
E2 = –3.4 ev/atom
E4 = –0.85 ev/atom
Energy of emitted photon = 2.55 eV
Now,

⇒ 2.55 = 2.3 + [Link]

 ⇒ [Link]. = 0.25 ev

34) H2CO3 + NaOH → NaHCO3

mole 0.01 0.01
after reaction – – 0.01 mole

35)

The correct answer is (8)

36) Rectangular plane of symmetry refers to imaginary plat surface that divide a 3D
rectangular object into two identical mirror imaginary halves.
Structure of resultant NaCl unit cell will be

so x + y = 4

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)
38)

39)
So, required probability

40) Let the ellipse be

A = a(cosθ, b sinθ)

Equation of AC will be

Solving with , we get

Slope of tangents at A is

Slope of

41)

And
Also
f "(x) does not exist for x = 3, 7, 11 ...

42)

α = 5π – 15, β = 2π – 5
⇒ α – 3β = –π
⇒ sin2α + cos23β = 1

43)
Vector parallel to the line of intersection of planes
is

44)

Let y < x

45)

p(n) = Probability that child stops after drawing exactly n marbles

46)

Area A = area of PQRS

= (b sinθ + a cosθ) (a sinθ + b cosθ)
= ab + (a2 + b2) sinθ cosθ

A is maximum when

47)

⇒ sinθ + cosθ = 2n +1
⇒ sinθ + cosθ = 1, –1

But are not in domain

48)

Let
As

49)

Let

=
∴ k2 = 64 ⇒ k = 8

50)

=
=

=
51)

(x3y2 + 2x2y – 2x3)dy = (x2y3 + 2y3 – 2xy2)dx

⇒ x3y2 dy – x2y3 dx = 2y (y2 dx – x2 dy) + 2x(x2 dy – y2 dx)
⇒ y2x3 dy – x2y3 dx = 2(y – x) (y2 dx – x2 dy)

, satisfy (1, 1) ⇒ c =0

52)

PA + PB + PC = 17

53)

cos4x = 2cos22x – 1
= 2(2 cos2x –1)2 – 1
4 2
= 2(4 cos x + 1 – 4 cos x) – 1
= 8 cos4x – 8 cos2x + 1
∴ a0 = 1, a1 = –8, a2 = 8

54) Position vector of orthocentre is

and

H lies on plane ABC

So, points A, B, C and H are collinear.
∴

Hence, position vector of orthocentre is