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Cockroach

The document provides detailed information about the anatomy and biology of the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), including its classification, size, feeding habits, and reproductive system. It describes the structure of its body, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as its digestive and circulatory systems. Additionally, it covers the cockroach's reproductive organs and the process of incomplete metamorphosis it undergoes during development.

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Kaynat Ansari
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3 views14 pages

Cockroach

The document provides detailed information about the anatomy and biology of the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), including its classification, size, feeding habits, and reproductive system. It describes the structure of its body, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as its digestive and circulatory systems. Additionally, it covers the cockroach's reproductive organs and the process of incomplete metamorphosis it undergoes during development.

Uploaded by

Kaynat Ansari
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
4 Color + Brown or black Langer Nello, ed 29 Se ae ee a Phylum i Arthropoda. -puitinw iwi be __ Class: 4nsecta di spill) 3. Size. 4 inches to 3 inches’ (o-6 to q “Poriplanata “americana — 34 53mm ise ___ (Most common species) ence “Nocturnal (those who woke up at uptinghe & sleep Ba uiy_Ornnivorous (aniba\isrr) - Ea Eat their: own _ species —_itiy_Live in ae shroughout_ tne orld. ae ee homes is s contaminated by them: > Hence, a vectors: of! several diseases *_ fp) PERIPLANATA AMERICANA. ( Periploraia. seh Stel Nowe) ee oe (©) Body_ is divisible into Uy Head e) (is Thorax é shh Abdomen - di by ‘hare chitinous _exoskejeton Uerown) t le) iene rac exostaleinn has_ “hrardened eo tenet : clerites. eae ees __Tergo- sternal —} ane i | ~— muscles : a aes a (eee in Nie — a VENTRAL “ aetculating pcre rae cated a a a. CSremites “(aw ‘plates are_movabie) >. Body Segments _ Embryo Adult hp Head (in ween?) oe 1 Coa > db Thorax" Capea Brae ay ih Abdomen y i ‘e a) — — 2 2 + a 4 $ £ = A) HEAD Renee —> ae ®t Covering & Mouth port = 8 _____— a Frons mal?) 5 yan i. < veiineL (0 ron) sy % (Clypeus) i, fh, MOUTH paRTS. A ee ‘ ~ labrum (Upper Up) * —Ub Labium (ower lip) —» a4 Maxiuia oo pulp also present here) ee — tH Hypopharynx —» Tongue it eo UW Maxitta > Sensory pulp. presnr- . i _ Mandible > _ lower jou (hove chitinous teeth ) Dy i Ord ss es aan ree = bese = ee —___——— wypcien ae ~ Wandibte (Chitinous teeth) feet) @ —“Bepending regan —— e Mi a ea. : ———__ Simple" cil a LCormpound (4 pair) S ¥ r Cocetius - vestigial ) ___W Responsible for _vision- ___(b)_ unit: Ornmatidia Bi a ee cooniome each 'e @ (hexaponal) i (¢) Mosaic vision Collection of small). ort Udy, ‘Image -__Apposttion 1 ‘Cwon- overlapping image) NOTE s Dork time __Qnimals form overlapping image o o ee S (8) THORAX o . gsc pairs) . t 25 cy > Trochanter 1 Smallest cong —> PRONOTUM © > Ee (covering of : = FOREWINOS | Teqmina] Ely tra > Clongesy) Thick, dark, chitinous joa ae protection cf hid > G snes Aroliur i lebicp,, Uke Struchire ) aor? a helps iin wating: : © For fight tits PAASITA Anal_cerci | “Anal Style (a) 4 pair as ra 4 pair oat (e) segmented (15) (b Unsegmented (0) lo segment | {Oy Ghe Seq ueiem = (a) Sensory | (a) Helps: in. copulahon _ ‘ (e) Present in’ both ‘male and | Ce) Ofly in male female- Ee as | si lbeee senna ES ese eT _CANAL- Uy foregut . Origin — Ectoderma) * Mouth to Gjizzard « Cuticle Preent - ib Midgut + Origin Endoderma) * for digestion & absorption > * Cuticle Absent - ‘ . > oe 5 we > v > > diy ao + Origin > Ectoder mal : pe Bee ee tleovngto: Retine as 49 esi Cuticle > Present: (b) SAUVARY GIAND ae 2 @ _)_ Bilobed in > (tb Release carbohydrate cl ae enzymes. 2 © OESOPHAGUS [Norrow tubo an. |=. (a) CROP > Storage ‘of food é : (©) Gizzneds” Has! 6 “chitinous feet for auinding food, ®) HEPATIC CAECAE (6~ 8) ‘ he = _ * location: At_the junction of foreg' ur & midgut oR at midgut _* Functions se liver — Secretes een. enzymes: e J NOTE 5 In midgut — no ~cuticle : 2 (a) oe ‘membrane is formes arounad~ midgut food | (Protective payer) fie (b) Walt of midgut secretes peritrophi. membrane - o¢) Permeable for _tenzyres he ri (g) MALPIGHIAN TuBvE wsbel ca * Excrehon %— x « ig * Hut = * AL the junction of [Link]) ° ____ ed of nig 3 ~ & _« « _& S —< < « ‘ [ is (h) Tleum : : aa (i) CoLon 9a (p Rectum 6 Rectal papivac. : (for absorpton of water from food) ES 4 Buccal Cavity aHNOZIO 's =| & pharynx nner thie cuvidle, xs 2 mae aq a2} 2 -Oasophauce outer thick - circuton nus a 4—Crop-= s stores 4) a ¢ : ae 6-3 hepatic ‘aerate “3 | 5. Gizzard 5 a ‘ : S £ | (contains 6 ) 4 ee : a © \ (chitinous teeth, _ loo - 160 (gailow) oa - e __Malphigian tubules _ , — Chin filementous)_ : Si 6 rectal eee ds ~ Endedermal Merah © Tleum p} oi eapylee i oe Colon Rectum ‘ (4) Hindgur ; 103 Ectodermal cuticle. -* w = -% Circulatory Systero ' ePIC =e —Type ? OpenType: aes fessor! 1 aoe ip) —(0) Heart : Neurogenic, 18 chamberes a ___ lb) Blooa : Haemolymph (colorless) z and a _______ Reason > Respiratory pigment is _absenk i Cro need “to fronsport 01) (0 Blood Cavity > Haemoeoel,- ae ee ee. i sal = Heark oui : 7 ea a — —» —» ~~ —- Pericardial ~~ ey gas = ae. — - _. ( BEA = Perivisceral Cavity = => EB > -s - i = a Fae Es Perineural = { i as cavity v a 3gangiion Thorax Abdomen —— Ss acre Pe eae TEAR IAC VUE Metta, 8 NIE Po ic -ostia('8 pair) 3: 7 = (@) Moae + _ ‘Tracheal Respiraton « ey ce : oe (b) Contoins _a_network of respiratory tubules which opens: outside a Yhrough SPIRACLES (smal holes) ola (a) : L, fresenhon Pleuron (lateral siete of bod) ees _& (©) Spiractes > 10 pair (2 thors + _& Abdomen) a cain a : eI ee = #ivi le __ © Spiractes ~ _ a &}2—§—~e pals) Be e sae ie me fom cs CMa. oe ae ee eG = Trachea. “Tracheoles 4 : Thick Ee —_ ae cutelelte prevent couapting) Ee — oo | — —— —— —— = a ~ Tergosternal Muscles E Contract Helps in’ Benhlows Hee ie 'Relax oud ; eo een, coy esEpspirotion: 4 Excretory Cuctarn “nd ciliated cells» Oe een Potassium bicarbonate & cidiated + Uric acid Doser Se > NetasSyeq — yak Present onl in_ males es : sods’ lO em ea (a) Excretory Organ § 3 Uh Malpighian “tubules Zoo is0) + Each tubule is lined by shout 2 eens ae “Supra oesophageal © Repairs Sieten pots (a) MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. asx (C () Testis > Apair (3-4 lobes) x Segment» 4-6 (laterat side) in abdomen J ‘ J Te ‘ Gi) Vas deferens “hin tube) v iy Mushroom gland [functions as accessory repro duchve gland)” C(O a1" “seq ment) 1 Tt > (@) isi tubules (b) Smati tubules —__ (©) Seminot vesicle Secretes dt layer, FIL In nutrition 10 Store _sperMatophore Of spermatophore _ - Spermatophore (ere are glued 5 together in the form iw) i cae bundles wh : bs at _ Discharged during copulation Oa ‘ 7 é Beek} has a jacul fyi ¢ 9 peice - = ! eee middle” layer os e ati is : Spereaterioe 7 Pe ‘ (e) epens int male gonopore oS ee ees a GP) Phauic alend ‘Secretes B Jouter faye of spermaroph, ei ore) 5 ve With the help of external genitatia a Spermatophore js transferrea into emote. _Male genital pouch —» Dorsal - 4” + to __Ventrod = estis (3-4 lobules) ‘Yth—Err segment — —'Phailic gland —— seminal _'_ivesicie > z - Mush shot tuber} ueaae— tong tubules J 1 seqrnenr ro Ovary re eerie ~ a ans Sgt ‘segment NEWS e — se Ceach ovdry contains ovarioles | ovarian tubules) i i z contains a chain of o noe ub oviduct (2) i i i | unite +0 formn ae Uli) Single__medion. oviduct [vagina —> 1% segment v ee i ° Spormatheca Te se . Seqrnenr (stores +ne “speru) ee genital pouch Be Seal ta BP cg Mi > , (ed . _ Posterior opening 1b Gonapophysis __(Chitinous plate )__ J i Spermathecc._ 7 ee Cstores’ res Reveloprrent — Metamorphosis Incomplete) | Paurometabolous _ ay, ___& Graduat_metarorp hosis > oe ; Eqq ——> Nymph —& Tetra _—,_ Tago S ro. Sa a ace Caduit J > Gonads + ele Gonads + E Wings : Wings NOTE? Win Pads v ow ys J > > > > > >

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